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(共17张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习
省略（Ellipsis）
Never give up
Never lose the opportunity to succeed
不放弃就有成功的机会
引入
大声朗读以下句子，思考句子中的成分可以省略？
1. -Let’s go to the park! -It sounds like a good idea.
2. Is there anything you want to tell me
3. Why do you not say hello to him
4. -Are you thirsty -Yes, I am thirsty.
5. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law is a lawyer.
contents
复合句中的省略现象
名词与名词词组中的省略现象
不定式符号to 的省略
并列句中的省略现象
并列句中的省略现象
1. 省略共同主语
Peter ate a cheese sandwich and Peter drank a glass of beer.
2. 省略其他相同成分
He often regards English as easy and he often regards French as difficult.
I could have stayed home, but I didn’t stay home.
3. 并列句中的be, have, do 语法功能不同时不能省略
Mary did her homework last, but she did not finish it.
Mary was terrified and was sitting in the sofa.
介词词组的省略现象
1. 固定搭配
have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
stop / prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
There is no sense / point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义
It is no good / use (in) doing sth. 做某事没用
2. 表示时间的介词at, on, 和in, 在next, last, this, these, yesterday，tomorrow, one, any, every, each, some 等词之前，一般省略
I will get up early (on) tomorrow morning.
不定式符号 to 的省略
1. 不定式作动词make / let 以及感官动词的宾语补足语时要省略to，但变成被动时不能省略。
感官动词：feel, have, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch
The boss made the workers work all day and all night.
The workers were made ________ (work) all day and all night.
The boy was seen ________ (climb) over the fence.
That man has never been known _________ (smile).
to work
to climb
to smile
不定式符号 to 的省略
2. can’t but, can’t choose but, can’t help but, 之后的不定式不带to；在介词but 之前如有实义动词do 的某种形式，其后的不定式省略to;
I cannot ____ admire his courage.
Richie could not choose ____ obey.
I have no choice but ___________ (accept) the fact.
The boy would do nothing but _____ (cry).
Randy wanted nothing but ___________ (stay) there.
but
but
to accept
cry
to stay
不定式符号 to 的省略
3. 在密切联系的语境中，为避免重复，作宾语或宾语补足语的不定式只保留to。有have 的保留到have，有be，have been 的保留到be，have been
(1) Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to touch.
(2) You may go online if you like to go online.
(3) Nothing can stop the boy from playing computer games when he wants to play.
复合句中的省略现象
1. 状语从句由although, though, even though, if, as if, until, once, unless, when, whether, where, while 等引导，且同时具备下列条件：
(1) 主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；
(2) 从句中的主要动词是be的某种形式。则从句中的主语和be 动词常可省略。
When (the museum is) complated , the museum will be open to the public next year.
Although (he is) quite old, he still jogs every day.
复合句中的省略现象
2. if so如果这样， if not 如果不这样，if any 如果有，if ever 如果有过
Errors, if any, should be corrected.
He is seldom, if ever, late for school.
I’ll lend you some money, if any.
When / if , +possible / necessary
Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book.
He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is) possible.
When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something.
复合句中的省略现象
3. 比较状语从句(than, as) 的省略
I’m taller than (is).
The higher the temperature (is) , the greater the pressure (is).
4. 在suggest, request, order, advise, recommend 等词后接的宾语从句虚拟语气中可以省略should。虚拟条件句有时可省略if，但从句要用倒装结构。
I suggest that he (should) study more English before going abroad.
If I were you (=_____________), I would go with her.
were I you
复合句中的省略现象
5. 宾语从句中的第一个连接词that 可以省略，第二个宾语从句前的that 不能省略。
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun.
Mary said (that) she is from American and _______ she is 16 years old.
6. 在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词 whom, which, that
She is woman (who/ whom/ that) we are talking about.
I haven’t read the book (that / which) you’re reading.
that
复合句中的省略现象
7. way 作先行词，且关系词在从句中做状语时，可用that/ in which 或省略
I don’t like the way (in which / that / -) you speak to her.
Excellent !
练习与应用(5 mins)
1. When __________ (heat) , water is turned into vapour.
2. Wood gives much smoke while ____________ (burn).
3. The letter is to be left here until ____________ (call) for.
4. He looked about as if ____________ (search) for something.
5. Do you have any difficulty _____________ (express) yourself in English
6. He spent some time ___________ (squeeze) the wet coat dry.
heated
burning
called
searching
expressing
squeezing
练习与应用(5 mins)
7. When first __________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
8. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ (question) at the meeting by my boss.
9. English words are easily forgotten, unless constantly ____________ (repeat).
10. The Olympic Games, first ________ (play) in 776 BC , didn’t include women players until 1912.
11. Lucy never goes out at night, and so _____(do) Mary.
12. It is suggested that we ___________ (go) to see the film.
introduced
questioned
repeated
played
does
(should) go
THANK

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