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(共33张PPT)
七选五阅读
玩转
高考热考法2　代词指代法
[答题微点]
代词的使用主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：
1．选项中的代词要特别关注；
2．挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。
An Unsung Hero （25年一卷）
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that,and more. 36 .
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
对前一句具体说明
该段空前没有女性人名/she人称，去掉所有带she 的选项
E
Test your pillow. If you bought your pillow in 2022, it’s already old. The National Sleep Foundation suggests replacing your pillow every one to two years. ____17____ “When your brain is sending pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael J Breus, a clinical psychologist and sleep specialist. (24江南十校）
A. Avoid arguments with your family.
B. Handle your troubles before dinner.
C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake.
D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light.
E. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age.
F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep.
G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased
祈使句要么根据句式一致做小标题/段首句要么前后有祈使句
将pillow带进it句意不合逻辑
F
Skip salty snacks before bed. In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. ____19____ And those who consumed more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom.(24江南十校）
A. Avoid arguments with your family.
B. Handle your troubles before dinner.
C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake.
D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light.
E. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age.
F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep.
G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
与后一句对比
G
_____38_____. When it comes to your happiness level, personal relationships have a bigger impact than money, a job title or even your health. “Spending more quality time with your partner, spouse, or kids, or reconnecting with old friends, are sure-fire ways to increase your own and others’ average levels of joy.” Lyubomirsky said “pick a relationship in need of strengthening, and invest time and energy in healing, cultivating and enjoying it.” _____39_____. （山东省新高考适应性考试）
A．Manage your circles
B．Celebrate good news
C．This small investment may go a long way
D．It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more
E．Researchers measure those components by asking people such questions
F．The question for researchers returns to that glass half-full or half-empty issue
G．You don’t have to compete in a high-risk game of tennis or climb Mount Everest
invest 复现
C
2.故事时间
七选五
衔接方式
语法
衔接
词汇
衔接
逻辑连接
5)表解释例证
2)表转折对比
1)表并列递进/排序
4)表因果
关注语篇标记语及空格前后句逻辑连接关系
6)表具体展开说明
but ;though;although; while; yet; however; nevertheless; whereas; in contrast； in comparison; on the contrary; on one hand; on the other hand; opposite to; in spite of; despite; instead…
转折
对比关系
常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）
例证解释关系
for example; for instance; such as; like; unlike;that is(to say); that means; namely; in other words; in fact; actually;
并列
递进关系
and; or;firstly…secondly...;also; too; besides; even;
furthermore; moreover; in addition; additionally;what’s more; what’s worse; worse still; not only/just/merely… but (also)…
because; since; so; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; accordingly;seeing that; considering that;as a result/consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; in view of....
因果关系
顺序
Firstly; then; after; next
Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat,makes sure
that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 .（25安徽高考）
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
非同一人
D
If you are seeking to develop your career, learning about the feedback sandwich
can be a game changer. 37 Rather than simply focusing on what went wrong, it
ensures that the person receiving the feedback also knows what went well. The process can be broken into three parts. A manager or superior starts by providing positive feedback to encourage a person to continue their good work. Afterward, they communicate constructive feedback for the person to improve. This feed- back ought to be specific,behavioral, and relevant to the situation._______
A. It's essential to be aware of its limitations,though.
B. You need to make sure you provide timely feedback.
C. Similarly, it is also easier for the giver to offer feedback.
D. Then they end the feedback session with positive feedback.
E. The technique may lead to indirect personal communication.
F.Delivering constructive criticism,however,can be challenging.
G. The technique places the negative feedback between two positive statements.
D
后面会具体展开怎么样地challenging
It is impossible to end envy. ____20____ Next time envy hits, think of loved ones or your own good fortune.（25山东省实验）
A. However, gratitude helps.
B. Academics call this “Facebook envy”.
C. And it doesn’t bring economic success.
D. Envy often causes fights between people.
E. Women are more likely to show envy than men.
F. Men and women tend to envy different qualities.
G. Scholars categorize envy into benign and malicious envy.
问题
具体克服方法操作
解决办法
A
注意：无逻辑关系词
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
An Unsung Hero（25年安徽高考）
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that,and more. 36 .
对空前句进行具体对应说明
E
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力)and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright,a senior political science major,loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 .“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,”Wright said. （25安徽高考）
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
空后句是对空的具体说明
主旨句：后面介绍Murphy微笑的影响
F
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family（25二卷）
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
问题
回答
B
找出各个选项的重点
高考热考法3　词汇复现法
[答题微点]
介绍段落主旨时， 常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
_____38_____. When it comes to your happiness level, personal relationships have a bigger impact than money, a job title or even your health. “Spending more quality time with your partner, spouse, or kids, or reconnecting with old friends, are sure-fire ways to increase your own and others’ average levels of joy.” Lyubomirsky said “pick a relationship in need of strengthening, and invest time and energy in healing, cultivating and enjoying it.” _____39_____. （山东省新高考适应性考试）
A．Manage your circles
B．Celebrate good news
C．This small investment may go a long way
D．It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more
E．Researchers measure those components by asking people such questions
F．The question for researchers returns to that glass half-full or half-empty issue G．You don’t have to compete in a high-risk game of tennis or climb Mount Everest
C
词性变化复现（原V——选项中n)
词性变化复现
____16____ The former brings misery but drives self-improvement and emulation (效仿). Malicious envy, however, leads to harm, like hostile thoughts. Benign envy comes when you think others deserve admiration; malicious envy when you don’t. That’s why you might envy a war hero but not wish him ill, yet enjoy a Hollywood actor’s failed marriage.（25山东省实验）
A. However, gratitude helps.
B. Academics call this “Facebook envy”.
C. And it doesn’t bring economic success.
D. Envy often causes fights between people.
E. Women are more likely to show envy than men.
F. Men and women tend to envy different qualities.
G. Scholars categorize envy into benign and malicious envy.
能联想到该句后可能会提到后者the latter,句前为总结句，概括陈述两者A and B
G
Different people envy different things. I don’t care about others’ fancy boats, but envy men my age with full hair. Scholars note patterns: young people envy education, looks or romance; older people envy money. ____18____ Studies show men envy social status most, women physical attractiveness. Both envy others’ romantic success second.（25山东省实验）
A. However, gratitude helps.
B. Academics call this “Facebook envy”.
C. And it doesn’t bring economic success.
D. Envy often causes fights between people.
E. Women are more likely to show envy than men.
F. Men and women tend to envy different qualities.
G. Scholars categorize envy into benign and malicious envy.
主旨句（概括陈述）
分点论述
F
句式一致
祈使句做小标题/段首句
空前后句式都是问句/It is+adj+to do等句型
By starting and ending with positive feedback,it's easier for the recipient to
receive the constructive criticism without feeling attacked. 39 Criticism is
awkward,but when you're giving potentially negative feedback, it's easier
when you're also serving it up with two compliments（赞扬）.Additionally, it enables an interaction to end on a positive note.
A. It's essential to be aware of its limitations,though.
B. You need to make sure you provide timely feedback.
C. Similarly, it is also easier for the giver to offer feedback.
D. Then they end the feedback session with positive feedback.
E. The technique may lead to indirect personal communication.
F.Delivering constructive criticism,however,can be challenging.
G. The technique places the negative feedback between two positive statements.
C
With everything going on in the world，it’s no wonder so many of us are struggling to sleep. ____16____ And it’s hard to fall back asleep again. However, simple steps before bed can help.（24江南十校）
A. Avoid arguments with your family.
B. Handle your troubles before dinner.
C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake.
D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light.
E. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age.
F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep.
G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
祈使句要么根据句式一致做小标题/段首句要么前后有祈使句
it指代前面名词单数/前面一句话
E
Test your pillow. ...
Get an hour of sunlight each day. ...
Skip salty snacks before bed....
___20___ If you need to air complaints to your family, don’t wait until night. Tough discussions are less likely to disturb your sound sleep if you initiate them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which disturbs sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered the next morning. (24江南十校）
A. Avoid arguments with your family.
B. Handle your troubles before dinner.
C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake.
D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light.
E. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age.
F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep.
G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
前面分述中选项都是祈使句，则该空在段首也为祈使句（必须是都，一个不是祈使句都不行）
B
主旨句
空在段首/小标题一般为主旨句，看段中内容/段后总结句
空在句中看主旨句，与主旨句对应
Envy — especially malicious — is harmful. Neuroscientists find it activates the brain’s anterior cingulate cortex, linked to physical and mental pain. A 2018 Social Science & Medicine study of 18,000 people found envy predicts worse future mental health. It even stops the natural trend of better mental health with age. ____17____
A. However, gratitude helps.
B. Academics call this “Facebook envy”.
C. And it doesn’t bring economic success.
D. Envy often causes fights between people.
E. Women are more likely to show envy than men.
F. Men and women tend to envy different qualities.
G. Scholars categorize envy into benign and malicious envy.
and表示与前文并列
在段尾与主旨句对应/与空的前一句对应
主旨句法：空在段中与主旨句对应
C
●You'll feel like you have more time.
●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
● 39
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come.
●You'll have more time with family.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
主旨句法：空在段首，看后一句或段尾总结句与其对应
选项中kid, teenagers与teenage同义词复现;a lifelong effect与effects,not just short-term but years to come对应
C
●You'll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. （25二卷）
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
有主旨句/小标题，选与主旨句/小标题对应
在段中，要与前后句对应
kid 与主旨句中的family词汇复现
F
●You'll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 （25二卷）
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
有主旨句/小标题选与主旨句对应
在段尾与前一句对应/总结
G
make the most of the day 与have more of it对应
三、解题技巧
词性变化复现

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