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Unit 1 Animal friends 阅读理解15篇
（单元话题：动物）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
a Elephants are large animals, but they don’t sleep much. They usually sleep for only two to four hours a day. But here’s an interesting thing about them — They often don’t sit down or lie down when they sleep. This helps them run fast when there is danger (危险). And they don’t really feel good to lie down and sleep for long.
b Dolphins live in the water. They have a very special way to sleep. It is called “half-brain sleep”, this means one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. They do this because they must swim up for air (空气). This also helps them look out for danger in the water. Interestingly, when the left part of their brain is sleeping, only their left eye is really open.
c Chickens “sing” every morning to help us rise. They do so even on cold days. Many people think they sing because they see the sun. But this is not right. They have a “clock” in their bodies (身体). It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing.
1．What’s so interesting about elephants’ sleep in Passage a
A．They often stand up to sleep.
B．They usually sleep for half a day.
C．They sleep when they know the place is safe.
2．What helps dolphins be safe in the water in Passage b
A．Swimming up. B．Closing one eye. C．Keeping half the brain sleeping.
3．Why do chickens “sing” in the morning
A．They “sing” to help us rise.
B．They see the sun and are happy.
C．They “sing” because of the sun and their “body clock”.
4．What topic do the passages all cover (涉及)
A．Animals’ habits. B．Animals’ feelings. C．Animals’ problems.
5．Who may find the passages the most useful
A．Peter, a student interested in helping animals.
B．John, a biology teacher wanting to make his class fun.
C．Lily, a worker at a small zoo (动物园) liking to share her work.
Animals are our good friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some live in the forest, some live in the zoo and some live with people as pets.
Dogs are very popular pets. They are smart and friendly. They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind. Cats are also lovely pets. They are quiet and clean. They like sleeping in the day and playing at night.
Pandas are China's national treasures. They are black and white. They only live in China and they eat bamboo. They are very cute and many people from all over the world like them. Elephants are big and strong. They have long noses and big ears. They can carry heavy things and they are very kind to each other.
Some animals are in danger now because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their meat or fur. We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals. Let's work together to make the world a better home for animals.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6．What do pandas eat
A．Meat. B．Bamboo. C．Grass. D．Fruit.
7．Which animal is China's national treasure
A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Pandas. D．Elephants.
8．What can dogs help people do
A．Carry heavy things. B．Guide the blind.
C．Clean the house. D．Pick up fruit.
9．Why are some animals in danger now
A．Because they don't have enough food.
B．Because people cut down trees and kill them.
C．Because they are too lazy to live.
D．Because the weather is too bad.
10．What can we do to protect animals
A．Plant more trees. B．Kill wild animals.
C．Cut down more trees. D．Keep more wild animals as pets.
Do you hear a little noise when you’re trying to sleep at night
That’s me, a mosquito. I am singing and flying around your bed. Oh, let me give you a”kiss”!Then you wake up and scratch everywhere. Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. And the next morning you are late for school.
The Type of Blood (血型)
Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most. Did you hear people say this before But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood group you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss
Colour
I use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear dark colours such as black and red. These colours help me to see you better.
Sweat (汗)
I find people by smelling their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower to wash your body after exercising, it will be very difficult for me to find you.
Heavy People
I can also smell the CO you breathe out (呼出去). If you are fat or heavy, you will make more CO , and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger and heavier people are more likely to get my kiss.
11．Which of the word in the passage has the similar meaning with “bite”
A．Kiss. B．Scratch. C．Kill. D．Smell.
12．What kind of clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito
A．Dark brown shirts. B．White trousers. C．Red jackets. D．Black shorts.
13．Which of the following kids will “I” kiss most easily
A． B． C． D．
14．It’s clear that ________.
A．mosquitoes can know people’s blood group
B．mosquitoes have really good eyes and nose
C．mosquitoes can smell CO from animals’ body well
D．the writer mentions mosquitoes’ three ways of finding what they want
15．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Why Do Mosquitoes Bite People B．The Life of a Mosquito
C．Getting Away from Mosquitoes D．A Mosquito’s Kiss
Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil (油) on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may lose its life,” Joao thought. So he took the bird home and gave it a shower. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called it “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. It was able to go back to the water.
After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast (海岸) and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. It stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then one day in February, Din dim left. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, in his heart, he hoped that the bird went back to its penguin family. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao ran to it, and Din dim touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears (眼泪).
Later, Din dim goes back and stays with Joao every year. Where does it go In fact, it swims about 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. It swims about 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved its life. The penguin thinks that Joao is part of its family.
16．Why did Joao take Din dim home at first
A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal.
B．Because his job was to take care of animals.
C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim.
D．Because he knew Din dim from its name long ago.
17．When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did it do
A．It still stayed with Joao.
B．It went back to its penguin family.
C．It walked sadly on the beach every day.
D．It swam 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina.
18．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time
A．Tired and sad. B．Surprised and happy.
C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful.
19．Which is the right order according to the passage
a. The penguin went back to Joao.
b. Joao lost the penguin because it left.
c. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach.
d. Joao took the penguin back into the water.
e. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after it.
A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-d-b-e-a D．d-c-b-a-e
20．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year
A．Because it is Joao’s pet.
B．Because it needs more food.
C．Because it wants to visit its human family.
D．Because it wants to start a new penguin family.
Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.
·All school dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards.
·All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room.
·Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other.
·The school dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise in it.
·Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory when it’s time to close.
·Both students should clean the room.
·No pets in the school dormitory.
21．What is the passage mainly about
A．Library rules. B．Family rules.
C．A school dormitory. D．School dormitory rules.
22．How can students open the door of the dormitory building
A．They can call the teacher. B．They can use the room key.
C．They can make some noise. D．They can use the student ID cards.
23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The bed. B．The door.
C．The student ID card. D．The school dormitory.
24．What can students do in the dormitory
A．Keep a dog as a pet. B．Dance and sing loudly.
C．Do their homework and sleep. D．Ask visitors to stay for a night.
25．Where may you see this kind of passage
A．In a school poster. B．In a magazine.
C．In a novel. D．In a textbook.
Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different countries have different uniforms.
In the UK
The school dress code (着装规范) is very strict in the UK. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach children how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.
In Australia
Australia learned many things from the UK. Their school uniforms look like the British (英国的) ones very much, but they are more open and light (轻便的). Students feel good to play sports in the school uniforms. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.
In Singapore
In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts.
26．What can girls in British schools wear in summer
A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers.
C．School dresses. D．School ties.
27．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather
A．Sports shoes. B．Jackets. C．Hats. D．Sweaters.
28．In which country are the colours of uniforms different from school to school
A．Japan. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．Singapore.
29．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The first uniform in the UK was blue.
B．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms.
C．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms.
D．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore.
30．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Daming lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends.
Today is Sunday and the weather is fine. They go to the zoo again. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo.
Daming and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Their favourite food is bamboo. Pandas are very cute and friendly. Look at the panda, Meng Lan! It’s climbing the tree and smiling at people. How lovely!
Then Daming’s family see zebras. They are from Africa. They eat leaves and grass. Like the pandas, they are black and white.
There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong and their mouths are really big. They catch many kinds of animals for food. Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous.
At last, they see many monkeys. Some of them are playing with each other and some are eating bananas. They are very funny. Daming likes them best.
Daming and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo.
31．When does Daming often go to Beijing Zoo with his parents
A．At weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On Monday. D．After school.
32．How is the weather on Sunday
A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Snowy. D．Fine.
33．What is Meng Lan doing
①It’s sleeping. ②It’s climbing the tree.
③It’s smiling at people. ④It’s playing with other pandas.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
34．What does Daming think of tigers
A．Friendly. B．Cute. C．Dangerous. D．Funny.
35．What’s Daming’s favourite animal
A．Pandas. B．Zebras. C．Tigers. D．Monkeys.
A wild dog with a reddish-brown (红褐色) coat is making a sound to tell others, “Look! Our meal is coming to us.” After hearing the sound, a deer starts to run — but the dogs are too fast.
Having “talks” is very important for these animals. People call these animals dholes (豺). Dholes are a kind of wild dog. They mainly live in Asia. They stand out in the dog family because they like to “talk” very much. Dholes are among the chattiest (最健谈的) of the 35 kinds of wild dogs and they make at least 11 different calls to “talk” with each other. Those calls mean different things. For example, if a dhole makes a call that sounds like “whoo-tee, whoop”, it says to its members, “Where are you I can’t find you!” When it makes a noise like “grr”, it wants to tell others, “Back off. It’s my turn to eat.” If it barks “woof, woof”, it wants to say, “It’s getting dark. Time to go back.”
Experts (专家) say such talks not only help dholes to know each other well but also make each one in the group understand its role (角色). Dholes live in a group. Each group usually has 5 to 12 dholes, with one dhole as a leader (领导). The leader can let other dholes know “I’m the boss”with the talking. How interesting!
36．新考向 细节归纳 What can we know about the wild dog according to Paragraph 1
①Its size. ②Its speed (速度). ③Its colour. ④Its food. ⑤Its living place.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①④⑤
37．Why do dholes stand out in the dog family
A．Because they are chatty.
B．Because they are in Asia.
C．Because they like eating deer.
D．Because they can speak different languages.
38．What sound will a dhole make if it wants to find its members
A．“Grr”. B．“Woof, woof”.
C．“Where are you”. D．“Whoo-tee, whoop”.
39．How many leaders does a dhole group have
A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Twelve.
40．新考向 标题概括 What would be the best title for the passage
A．A lovely dog—the dhole B．A great helper—the dhole
C．People’s friend—the dhole D．The chatiest dog—the dhole
Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do.
We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water.
All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size.
Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况),walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And fifteen to twenty minutes is a good starting point.
Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may also need more visits to the vet.
41．Which of the following can we give to our pets
A．Cool and fresh water. B．Cooked and healthy food.
C．Fresh and warm water. D．Healthy and nutritious food.
42．What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean
A．Need. B．Build. C．Find. D．Buy.
43．What can we know from the fourth paragraph
A．Walking with dogs and cats is helpful.
B．Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes.
C．Taking exercise is good for pets’ health.
D．Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets.
44．How often should a young pet dog visit the vet
A．Once a month. B．Once a year.
C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year.
45．What is this passage mainly about
A．Ways to feed pets. B．Different kinds of pets.
C．Easy pet care tips. D．Making room for pets.
Boys and girls, what are your friends like Do you have a special friend How special is he or she
Charlie is Chelsea and Adam’s dog. He is twelve years old. Now, Charlie has a very special friend— Maverick. How special is he Well, he’s Charlie’s seeing-eye dog (导盲犬).Charlie loves playing, but he cannot see. He is upset all the time. Chelsea and Adam want to help him, so they get Maverick. He is about one year old.
At first, Charlie doesn’t like Maverick. Charlie thinks Chelsea and Adam love Maverick more. But Maverick is nice. He plays tennis with Charlie and gets things for Charlie. He helps Charlie to go around too. Now, they are good friends and Charlie likes being with Maverick.
With Maverick’s help, Charlie is a happy dog now.
46．Why is Maverick a special friend to Charlie
A．Because he is a really tidy dog. B．Because he can play ball games.
C．Because he loves going around. D．Because he helps Charlie to “see”.
47．What does the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．沮丧的 B．幽默的 C．乐观的 D．勇敢的
48．What ball game can Charlie and Maverick play
A．Football. B．Baseball. C．Tennis. D．Basketball.
49．Which of the following is true
A．Charlie is twelve months old. B．Maverick is about one year old.
C．Maverick doesn’t like Charlie at first. D．Chelsea and Adam love Maverick more.
50．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Ball games for dogs B．A family with two dogs
C．How to find special friends D．A dog and his special friend
Baboons (狒狒) live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Scientists (科学家) find that father baboons know how to help their babies. The father baboons are smart
Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies the baboons for 3 years. She says the father baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies to eat things. Mother baboons are small. And they all live in a place. When a mother baboon gives birth (分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur (皮毛). They look beautiful. In the day they play and eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like men.
51．Baboons live in ________.
A．Africa B．America C．Canada D．China
52．Father baboons are ________.
A．shy B．beautiful C．smart D．small
53．A mother baboon can have ________ baby baboon(s) when she gives birth.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
54．The baboons usually sleep _________.
A．in the river B．on the ground C．in the trees D．in the holes
55．Most children like baboons because they look like ________.
A．dogs B．man C．cats D．ducks
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are big, some are small. Some are friendly, some are scary.
Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They are very cute and friendly. Many people like them very much.
Elephants are very big. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people carry heavy things. They are very smart. They live in Africa and Asia.
Koalas are from Australia. They look like teddy bears. They like sleeping in the trees. They eat leaves. They are very lazy but cute.
Tigers are very scary. They are from Asia. They like eating meat. They are very strong.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
56．Where are pandas from
A．Africa. B．Asia. C．Australia. D．Europe.
57．What do elephants have
A．Long tails. B．Big eyes. C．Long noses. D．Small ears.
58．What do koalas like eating
A．Bamboo. B．Meat. C．Leaves. D．Fruit.
59．Which animal is scary
A．Panda. B．Elephant. C．Koala. D．Tiger.
60．Which animal is from Australia
A．Panda. B．Elephant. C．Koala. D．Tiger.
I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia.
I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day.
I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right
I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．What does Kara spend most time doing
A．Swimming. B．Sleeping. C．Singing. D．Eating.
62．What may Suhail like eating every day
A．Apples. B．Fish. C．Ants. D．Pork.
63．Where does Arnold live now
A．In China. B．In South America.
C．In Australia. D．In the State of Qatar.
64．Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words
① Kara ② Suhail ③ Harry ④ Arnold
a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute
A．①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B．①-d; ②-a; ③-b: ④-c
C．①-c: ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d
65．What can we know from the text
A．Kara can be a good pet.
B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home.
C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming.
D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth.
Dou Bao is wanted Are you playful sometimes Dou Bao is! The one-and-a-half-year-old capybara (水豚) lives in a zoo in Yangzhou. On April 3, she ran away with two other capybaras. Now, all are back but Dou Bao isn’t. The zoo sent out a reward poster (悬赏公告) to catch her.【How did it take place 】 It was night, and everyone was sleeping. Ba Zong, a 3-year-old boy capybara, broke a wooden window with his head. Then he ran away. Dou Bao and another girl capybara, Duo Duo, followed him. The zoo found Ba Zong first! He was swimming happily. When he saw the zookeepers (动物管理员), he swam away fast. They ran after him all day and caught him. Weeks later, the zoo found Duo Duo too! The 2-year-old capybara likes to stay under water. Keepers had to catch her with a net. Poor Duo Duo lost 2 kg from running!【Where is Dou Bao 】 She may be in a wet, awful place near the zoo. We hope Dou Bao can come back soon. East or west, home is best! CALL US! If you see Dou Bao, call the zoo at [5427666]. You can get a reward!
66．What can we learn about Dou Bao
A．She is three years old. B．She isn’t in the zoo now.
C．She is a quiet capybara. D．She ran away with her brother.
67．How did the zookeepers catch Ba Zong
A．They ran after him for a day. B．They got him back with food.
C．They just called his name. D．They used a net to catch him.
68．Why did the zoo post a reward notice
A．To find a lost zookeeper. B．To ask more tourists to the zoo.
C．To catch the capybara Dou Bao. D．To have an animal party.
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them
Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals To save animals, don’t eat their meat.
Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.
Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals
Do you have any other good ways to help save animals Write to tell us.
69．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
70．The underlined phrase “give away” means _______ in Chinese.
A．提取 B．丢弃 C．储存 D．捐赠
71．From the passage, we CANNOT know _______.
A．some animals around us are in great danger B．some animals are not friendly to people
C．Animal Helpers can help save animals D．some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals
72．What can’t we do to help save the animals according to the passage
A．Don’t wear clothes made of fur. B．Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.
C．Keep wild animals in our home. D．Give away money to Animal Helpers.
73．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers
C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animalsUnit 1 Animal friends 阅读理解15篇
（单元话题：动物）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C A B B C B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A D D A A D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D D C A C C D A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D B C D B A D A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A C B C D A C B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C A C B B C C D C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A B B C B A C B D
题号 71 72 73
答案 B C A
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大象、海豚、鸡这三种动物的特殊习性。
1．a段中“But here’s an interesting thing about them —They often don’t sit down or lie down when they sleep.”说明关于大象睡觉的趣事是大象睡觉时常不坐下也不躺下，即站着睡觉。
2．b段中“one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. This also helps them look out for danger in the water.”说明海豚的半脑睡眠模式能帮它们留意水中的危险。
3．c段中“They have a ‘clock’ in their bodies. It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing.”说明鸡清晨鸣叫是受体内生物钟和太阳的共同影响。
4．文章分别介绍了大象的睡眠习性、海豚的睡眠习性、鸡的鸣叫习性，均属于动物的生活习性范畴。
5．文章围绕三种动物的特殊习性展开，是趣味生物知识，适合生物老师用来丰富课堂内容、增加课堂趣味性。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上不同种类的动物，包括它们的生活习性、与人类的关系以及面临的生存威胁，同时呼吁人们采取行动保护动物。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pandas are China's national treasures…they eat bamboo.”可知，熊猫吃竹子。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pandas are China's national treasures.”可知，熊猫是中国的国宝。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dogs are very popular pets…They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind.”可知，狗可以帮助人们引导盲人。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some animals are in danger now because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their meat or fur.”可知，一些动物现在处于危险中是因为人们砍伐太多树木并为了获取它们的肉或皮毛而杀死它们。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals.”可知，我们可以多种树来保护动物。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D
本文以蚊子的口吻介绍了蚊子选择叮咬目标的方式，包括颜色、汗液和二氧化碳等因素，以及如何避免被蚊子叮咬。
11．词句猜测题。根据文中“let me give you a ‘kiss’! Then you wake up and scratch everywhere”可知，蚊子的“kiss”就是叮咬，因此“kiss”和“bite”意思相近。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“do not wear dark colours such as black and red. These colours help me to see you better”可知，蚊子更容易发现穿深色（如黑、红）衣服的人，因此要远离蚊子，应穿浅色衣服，如白色裤子。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away”和“larger and heavier people are more likely to get my kiss”可知，运动后出汗、体型较大的人更容易被蚊子叮咬。选项A中的孩子在运动出汗，符合条件。故选A。
14．细节理解题。文章提到了蚊子寻找目标的三种方式：通过颜色（Colour）、通过汗液（Sweat）、通过二氧化碳（Heavy People）。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。文章以蚊子的口吻，围绕“kiss”（叮咬）展开，介绍了蚊子如何选择叮咬目标，因此“A Mosquito’s Kiss”最适合作为标题。故选D。
16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴西老人Joao救助并与一只企鹅Din dim建立深厚情谊、企鹅每年跨越数千英里回来陪伴他的温情故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“‘If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may lose its life,’ Joao thought. So he took the bird home and gave it a shower.”可知，Joao起初把Din dim带回家是为了救它。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim ... It stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger.”可知，Din dim恢复后并没有离开。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, in his heart, he hoped that the bird went back to its penguin family.”可知，Din dim第一次离开后Joao感觉到伤心，但是又希望它能够回归到企鹅家庭。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序是：Joao在沙滩上发现了生病的企鹅→Joao给企鹅清洗油并且照顾它→Joao把企鹅带回海里→Joao因为企鹅突然离开而失去了它→企鹅回到了Joao的身边，即c-e-d-b-a。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“… then swims back to Joao. It swims about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved its life. The penguin thinks that Joao is part of its family”可知，企鹅每年都会游回巴西是因为它想看望它的人类家人。故选C。
21．D 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校宿舍的相关规定。
21．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.”以及下文列举的各项宿舍规则可知，文章主要讲述的是学校宿舍规则。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Students can open the door with their student ID cards.”可知，学生可以用学生证打开宿舍楼的门。故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据“The school dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise in it.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的学校宿舍。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The school dormitory is a place to study and sleep.”可知，学生可以在宿舍做作业和睡觉。故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校宿舍的规则，这类内容通常会出现在学校海报上，方便学生查看。 故选A。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A
本文是说明文，主要介绍了英国、澳大利亚和新加坡三个国家不同的校服特点。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the UK”部分的“But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”可知，英国学校的女生夏天可以穿校服连衣裙。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“In Australia”部分的“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.”可知，澳大利亚学生在炎热天气会戴帽子。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore”部分的“The colours are different from school to school.”可知，新加坡不同学校的校服颜色不同。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“In the UK”部分的“The very first uniform was blue.”可知，英国最早的校服是蓝色的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。文章结构为：①总起；②③④分别介绍英国、澳大利亚、新加坡的校服，对应选项A结构图。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
本文是记叙文，主要讲述了大明和父母在周日去北京动物园参观各类动物的经历。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends”可知，大明常和父母在周末去动物园。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Today is Sunday and the weather is fine”可知，周日天气很好。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Look at the panda, Meng Lan! It’s climbing the tree and smiling at people”可知，萌兰正在爬树并对人们微笑，对应②③。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous”可知，大明认为老虎很危险。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第六段“Daming likes them best”（此处“them”指代前文的猴子）可知，大明最喜欢的动物是猴子。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D
本文是说明文，主要介绍了豺这种野生犬类的交流方式、生活习性等特点。
36．细节理解题。根据“A wild dog with a reddish-brown coat”及“After hearing the sound, a deer starts to run — but the dogs are too fast.”可知,我们可以知道豺的颜色、食物和速度。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“They stand out in the dog family because they like to ‘talk’ very much.”可知，豺之所以在犬科中脱颖而出是因为其健谈的特点。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“if a dhole makes a call that sounds like ‘whoo-tee,whoop’, it says to its members, ‘Where are you I can’t find you!’”可知，它想知道同伴在哪里时，会发出“whoo-tee, whoop”的声音。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each group usually has 5 to 12 dholes, with one dhole as a leader.”可知，一个豺群里面有一个领导。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了犬科中最健谈的豺。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
本文是说明文，主要介绍了照顾宠物的实用技巧，涵盖喂食、居住空间、运动、看兽医等方面的注意事项。
41．细节理解题。根据第2段“They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong.”可知，我们可以给宠物健康且有营养的食物。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据第3段“But we must know different animals require different space in size.”可知，“require”在这里表示“需要”的意思。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第4段“Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day...Cats need exercise too.”可知，运动对宠物的健康有益。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第5段“Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may also need more visits to the vet.”可知，年轻的宠物狗每年看一次兽医即可。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。文章围绕照顾宠物的各类技巧展开，“Easy pet care tips”能概括文章核心内容。故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
本文是记叙文，介绍了查理在导盲犬马弗里克的帮助下，从失明的沮丧中走出来，重新变得快乐。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“He’s Charlie’s seeing-eye dog.”可知，这只狗可以帮助查理看见世界。故选D。
47．词句猜测题。根据第二段“... but he cannot see.”可推知，其心情较为低落，upset意为“沮丧的”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“He plays tennis with Charlie and gets things for Charlie.”可知，查理他们喜欢玩的球赛是网球。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“... so they get Maverick. He is about one year old.”可知，马弗里克这只导盲犬大概一岁。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了狗狗查理和他的特殊朋友马弗里克，因此最佳标题为D项。故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
本文主要讲述了狒狒的生活习性和特点。
51．细节理解题。根据“Baboons (狒狒) live in Africa.”可知，狒狒生活在非洲。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The father baboons are smart”可知，公狒狒很聪明。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“When a mother baboon gives birth (分娩), she often has only one baby.”可知，母狒狒分娩时通常只有一个孩子。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“At night, they sleep in the trees.”可知，狒狒通常在树上睡觉。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Most children like baboons because they look like man.”可知，大多数孩子喜欢狒狒是因为它们看起来像人类。故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．C
本文主要介绍了一些动物的外貌特征、生活习性和栖息地。
56．细节理解题。根据“Pandas are from China.”可知，熊猫来自中国，结合常识可知，中国位于亚洲。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“They have long noses and big ears.”可知，大象有长鼻子。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“They eat leaves.”可知，考拉喜欢吃树叶。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Tigers are very scary.”可知，老虎是可怕的。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Koalas are from Australia.”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C
本文讲述了四种不同的动物，介绍它们的生活习性、喜好、居住地点等信息。
61．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kara....Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天大部分时间都在睡觉。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“I’m Suhail....I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果，苹果属于水果，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold....I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kara...Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m Suhail...I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m Harry...I’m also scary.”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“ I’m Arnold...I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head…I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry的头很大，也善于游泳。故选C。
66．B 67．A 68．C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了扬州动物园一只名为豆包的水豚和其他两只水豚逃跑，目前只有豆包未归，动物园发布悬赏公告寻找它的事情。
66．细节理解题。根据“On April 3, she ran away with two other capybaras. Now, all are back but Dou Bao isn’t.”可知，豆包现在不在动物园里。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“The zoo found Ba Zong first!... They ran after him all day and caught him.”可知，动物管理员追了他一整天才抓住他。故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“Now, all are back but Dou Bao isn’t. The zoo sent out a reward poster to catch her.”可知，动物园发布悬赏公告是为了抓住逃跑的水豚豆包。故选C。
69．B 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．A
本文主要讲述了动物对人类很重要，但有些动物正处于危险之中，并提出了四种帮助拯救它们的方法。
69．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛).”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”和“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知，文章共提到四种保护动物的方法。故选B。
70．词义猜测题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.”可知，“give away”在此处指将钱捐赠给动物保护组织。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“But some of them are in great danger now”可知，我们能知道一些动物处于极大的危险中，A选项不符合题意；根据“The group does everything to help save animals”可知，我们能知道“Animal Helpers”这个组织能帮助拯救动物，C选项不符合题意；根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them”可知，我们能知道有些人不知道拯救动物很重要，D选项不符合题意；文章中并未提及“一些动物对人类不友好”相关内容，所以我们无法从文中知道这一点。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛).”和“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”可知，作者没有建议将野生动物养在家里，其他选项都是文中提到的拯救动物的方法。故选C。
73．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了如何帮助拯救动物的几种方法，因此最佳标题是“How to help save animals”。故选A。(共5张PPT)
人教版2024 七年级下册
Unit1 Animal friends 阅读理解15篇
（单元话题：动物）
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D
16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
21．D 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
一、快速核对
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
一、快速核对
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
56．B 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．C
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C
66．B 67．A 68．C
69．B 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．A
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