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(共39张PPT)
高考二轮复习
非谓语动词
1
英语一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构
But如果出现更多动词：
加连词（and / but / so…）
放入从句
变为非谓语动词
1.Work hard, and you will succeed.
2.What is obvious is that agriculture is fundamental to the development of many developing countries.
3.A puzzled expression on her face puzzled me.
动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
1.语态
2.时态
1.不定式（to do）
2.现在分词（doing）
3.过在分词（done）
将来
正在进行
完成
主动
被动
3.人称
动名词
过去分词 v-ed
不定式 to + v
动词的v-ing
非谓语动词
（表将来，主动）
（表进行，主动）
（表完成，被动）
to be done
被动的,未来
having done先后，主动
having been done先后，被动
being done 进行，被动
1.分词作定语
时间 意义 例子
doing falling leaves
boiling water
being done
done fallen leaves
a retired teacher
to do
to be done
正在进行
主动
完成
被动
正在进行
被动
the problem being discussed now
将来
主动
将来
被动
the machine to be sent to Africa next month
2.分词作表语
系动词
1.be动词
2.连系动词
3.感官动词
get, turn, become, keep, leave…
seem, look, sound, taste, smell, feel…
＋
doing
done
物的性质是…的
人感到…的
A puzzled expression on her face puzzled me.
interesting, interested;
amusing, amused;
encouraging, encouraged;
disappointing, disappointed;
puzzling, puzzled;
satisfying, satisfied;
tiring, tired;
pleasing, pleased等
英语中这样的分词还有很多, 如：
3.分词作宾补
1)谓语v + 宾语+宾补
to do
(to) do
doing
done
未发生
4种情况
A:
do
have/make/let + sth./sb. doing
done
to do
get/leave + sth./sb. doing
done
doing
keep sb./sth
done
see
watch do
hear + sb./sth. + doing
feel done
notice
B:
被动句还原to：make sb do sth.
See sb do sth.
Consider, believe, suppose +sb.+to do/to have done
认为某人做过某事
Sb is said/suggested/reported to have done sth.
C:
D:
3)With
＋
宾语
＋
adv./prep/adj
doing(主动，同时)/being done(正在被)，
done(被动或完成）
to do(与宾语有动宾关系，表示将要发生的动作)
4.分词做状语
__________(V), 主+谓+宾…
主+谓+宾…, ______________(v)
分词做状语，可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式等等；
为了强调，还可与while, when, once, if, unless, thus连用
主谓，表主动，用v-ing
动宾，表被动，用done
独立主格结构
主2__________(V), 主1+谓+宾…
主1+谓+宾…, 主2___________(v)
补充：分词作宾语
V+doing:
避免错过少延期
建议完成多练习
喜欢想象禁不住
承认否定与嫉妒
逃避冒险莫原谅
忍受保持不介意
avoid/miss/postpone
advise/finish/end up/practice
enjoy/fancy/imagine/can’t help
admit/deny/envy
escape/risk/excuse
stand/bear/keep/mind
V+to do
hope/wish/expect/promise/agree/ask/demand/request/refuse/
manage/learn/decide/pretend/
choose/plan/intend/arrange/want/would like/attempt/afford….+to do
+ing/+ed的动词
prefer/like/love/dislike/hate +to do
prefer/like/love/dislike/hate +doing
具体某个行为动作
一贯的行为/常态
remember/forget/regret +to do
remember/forget/regret +doing
记得/忘记去做某事/对要做的事遗憾
记得/忘记做过某事/对做过的事遗憾
stop to do
stop doing
停下来去做另外一件事
停下手头的事
try to do
try doing
努力去做
试着做某事
go on/continue to do
接着去做另一件事
go on/continue doing
接着做同一件事
mean to do
打算去做（主语一般是人）
mean doing
意味着做（主语一般是物）
can’t help doing
can’t help( to )do
情不自禁做某事
不能帮助做某事
考点击破
一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (改编自 2023 新高考 II 卷同源考点)
2. It’s no use __________(argue) with him—he never changes his mind.（2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.（2022 新高考 I 卷）
4. — Can I smoke here
— Sorry. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) here.（2023 全国甲卷改编）
Walking
arguing
seated
smoking
5. It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration.（2025 八省联考改编）
6.I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works.（2024 新课标 II 卷改编）
7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair).（2023 新高考 I 卷改编）
8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.（2022 浙江 6 月卷改编）
accepting
to stop
working
to be repaired
living
9.______ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.（2025 北京卷同源考点）
10. I sent you 100 dollars today with the rest _____________ (follow) next week.（2023 全国乙卷改编）
11. _______ (lose) in the mountains for weeks, the two students were finally saved by the local police.（2024 新课标 I 卷同源考点）
12. _______ (put) into use in April 2023, the new library has become a popular place for students.（2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
Dressed
to follow
Lost
Put
1. ________ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. （2023 新高考 II 卷改编）
A．Convinced B．Convincing
C．To convince D．Having convinced
【解析】 A　动词convince表示“使……确信”；be convinced of sth.“确信……，相信”；此处用过去分词作状语。也可说，此处convinced of the truth of the reports是形容词短语作状语，表示原因。
2. ______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.（2022 新高考 I 卷同源考点）
A. Losing 　　B. Having lost C. Lost 　　D. To lose
专题七 │ 实战演练
实战演练
3． — Be careful! Don't forget you are on a ladder.
— But you are holding it for me, nothing ____________ . （2025 八省联考改编）
A．worry about B．to worry about
C．is worried about D．worrying about
【解析】 B　考查非谓语动词。“小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。”“但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。” nothing与不定式短语to worry about连用，构成独立主格结构，作补充说明性的状语，相当于But you are holding it for me, so there is nothing to worry about/so I have nothing to worry about. 其中to worry about作后置定语。
专题七 │ 实战演练
4． He looked at me, with an expression ________ that he felt even more puzzled.
A．indicate B．indicates
C．indicating D．indicated
【解析】 C　with an expression indicating…为with复合结构，其中an expression为逻辑主语，indicate与这个逻辑主语之间有主动关系，故用现在分词。
专题七 │ 实战演练
5． He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. （2023 全国甲卷改编） A．being badly treated
B．treating badly
C．to be treated badly
D．to have been badly treated
【答案】 D
专题七 │ 实战演练
6． — Why are the students working so hard these days
— ________ ready for the coming entrance examination. （2024 浙江 6 月卷改编）
A．To get B．Get
C．Getting D．Got
【解析】 A　本题考查非谓语动词。联系语境可知，这些日子学生们努力学习是为即将到来的考试做准备，动词不定式作目的状语。故A项正确。
专题七 │ 实战演练
7． If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ________ ，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. 7.（2023 新高考 I 卷改编）
A．coming B．having come
C．to come D．to be coming
【解析】 C　本题考查非谓语动词。
用不定式表示将要到来的。句意为：如果在将来的几十年水资源变得稀少，那么水资源的缺乏将会成为全球比较热门的一个话题。
8．The party was a success，but we thought it a pity not ________ you. （2025 北京卷改编）
A．to invite B．to be inviting
C．to have invited D．to be invited
【答案】 C
专题七 │ 实战演练
9．Hearing the 2009 World Winter University Games ________ open，all the people in the Harbin Sports Center Gym burst into cheers. （2024 新课标 I 卷改编）
A．declare B．declared
C．declaring D．to be declared
【解析】 B　考查过去分词的用法。很显然选项B和其逻辑主语the 2009 World Winter University Games是被动关系，选B。
专题七 │ 实战演练
10．As the light turned green，I stood for a moment, not ________ and asked myself what I was going to do. （2022 新高考 II 卷改编）
A．moved B．moving
C．to move D．being moved
【解析】 B　move的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，所以用现在分词，not moving 作伴随状语。如果不注意分析，很容易受并列的谓语动词stood…and asked干扰而误选A。
专题七 │ 实战演练
11．An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school ________ actively in the competition. （2023 全国乙卷改编） A．participate B．participated
C．participating D．to participate
【解析】 D　句意为：比赛有奖，这使得我校很多学生积极参加了比赛。cause sb. to do sth. 为固定用法。
专题七 │ 实战演练
12．— Where is Tom？I have something important to tell him.
— I last saw him ________ in the library reading. （2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
A．sit B．seated C．seating D．sat
【解析】 B　本题考查非谓语动词。
题干句子空白处用seated作宾语补足语，因为seat是及物动词和宾语him之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系。
专题七 │ 实战演练
13．（2023 新高考 I 卷改编）
The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the flood，________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A．enabling B．having enabled
C．to enable D．to have enabled
【解析】 选A，现在分词作结果状语，表 “自然而然的结果”，新高考中常考查现在分词作结果状语与不定式作目的状语的区分。
易错点：误选 C，不定式作目的状语需表 “主动目的”，此处 “让学生返校” 是捐赠的自然结果，故用现在分词。
专题七 │ 实战演练
14．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________　　 from the library.（2022 新高考 II 卷改编）
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed
C．borrowed D．borrowing
【解析】 C　考查非谓语动词的用法。borrowed短语作后置定语，表示一个被动的、已经完成的动作。
15．[2025 八省联考改编] That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce
【解析】 B　此处考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.意为“做某事的途径、方式”。we can imagine 作定语，前面省略了that。
专题七 │ 实战演练
16．[2024 新课标 I 卷改编]
________ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A．Seen B．Seeing C．Having seen D．To see
【解析】 A　本题考查非谓语动词。句子的主语和see构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。
专题七 │ 实战演练
17．[2023 全国甲卷改编]
In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _____________.
A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
【解析】 A　考查非谓语动词的用法。这里用“形容词＋动词不定式”结构，动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
专题七 │ 实战演练
18．[2024 浙江 6 月卷改编] I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.
A．completing B．to complete
C．completed D．being completed
【解析】 B　根据动词短语have sth. to do，且本句有时间状语the end of this term，选B。
专题七 │ 实战演练
19．Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.（2025 北京卷改编）
A. improve 　　　　　　B. to improve
C. improving 　　　　　D. to improving
【解析】 D　考查非谓语动词的用法。
此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句he could (do)。此题很容易以为could后应接动词原形；而误选A项。答案为D项。
专题七 │ 实战演练
20．I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.（2023 新高考 II 卷改编）
A. watering 　　　　　B. watered
C. waters 　　　　　　D. to water
【解析】 D　考查非谓语动词的用法。
答案为D项。此题中的can’t help并不是表示 “情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文可知其意为 “不能帮助做某事”，其结构为can’t help (to) do。
专题七 │ 实战演练
Conclusion
高考命题趋势总结
1.考查形式：集中于语法填空（单句填空） 和完形填空（语境选择题） ，占比 90%，侧重语篇语境下的灵活运用。
2.高频考点：不定式作目的状语 > 过去分词作定语 / 表语 > 现在分词作状语 / 宾补 > 动名词作宾语。
3.核心逻辑：需优先判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系和动作先后顺序，这是新高考解题的关键。
4.词汇特征：考查的动词搭配贴近生活（如 shopping, deal with, devote to），避免生僻词汇，注重实用语境。

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