资源简介

(共46张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句在写作中的运用
What is the Attributive clause
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句复习
She is the girl_______lives next door.
Attributive clause
关系词
先行词
定语从句
who
注意事项:
1.从句的位置:
2.翻译方法:
先行词 之后
“….的”
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose as
when where why
关系词
非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略。
注意事项：
——
—
关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和在从句中充当成分
Practice of the Attributive clause
1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly .
2.The car ____________my uncle bought last week
was stolen.
3.The man_________is walking on the playground is
my old friend.
4.The woman _________ you saw in the park
is our English teacher .
which/that
(which/that)
who
whom
5. I saw a woman _______bag was stolen.
6. The reason ______he was late was that he got
up late.
7. I still remember the day _______I first came to Beijing.
8. It is an important day ________ I will never forget.
9. The park ______ they paid a visit to is beautiful.
whose
why
when
which
which
10.His father, ________ works in Beijing, came
back yesterday.
11. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is
developing quickly.
12.My mother, ______ you met last year,
keeps telling me not to take them because
they are dangerous.
13.He failed in the exam , _____ made his parents angry.
14._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam.
who
which
whom
which
As
总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分。
切记!!!
归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.
1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked
together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years
ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
that/which
where/ in which
that/which
why/ for which
that/which
几种易混的情况
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
定语从句之
定语从句在作文中的简单运用
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质
a machine
that /which
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
定语从句与写作
Peach is a teacher who urgently needs hair transplant.
Beijing, which is the capital city of China, has a long history.
定语从句与写作
Peach is a teacher who urgently needs hair transplant.
Beijing, which is the capital city of China, has a long history.
限制性：修饰 + 明确先行词
非限制性：修饰 + 补充细节
定语从句与写作
a. 事实细节：
Beijing, which is the capital city of China, has a long history.
b. 表示因果：
She changed her mind again, which made us all angry.
非限制性
修饰 + 补充细节
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆：事实因果找定从
例句1：
我写信是为了邀请你参加青少年技术发明竞赛。它将于7月8日在博物馆举行。
take part in
participate in attend
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆：事实因果找定从
例句1：
我写信是为了邀请你参加青少年技术发明竞赛。它将于7月8日在博物馆举行。
未充值：
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the technical invention competition for
teenagers. It will take place in the museum on July 8th.
大会员：
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆：事实因果找定从
例句1：
我写信是为了邀请你参加青少年技术发明竞赛。它将于7月8日在博物馆举行。
未充值：
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the technical invention competition for
teenagers. It will take place in the museum on July 8th.
大会员：
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the technical invention competition for
teenagers, which will take place in the museum on July 8th.
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆：事实因果找定从
例句2：
你经常鼓励我，这让我对有了很大的学习英语的热情。
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆：事实因果找定从
例句2：
你经常鼓励我，这让我对有了很大的学习英语的热情。
未充值：
You encourage me. You make me like English.
大会员：
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆：事实因果找定从
例句2：
你经常鼓励我，这让我对有了很大的学习英语的热情。
未充值：
You encourage me. You make me like English.
大会员：
You always encourage me, which fuels my enthusiasm for English study.
点燃了我对......的热情
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆：事实因果找定从
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件， 内容包括：
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助。
You always cheer me up, which fuels my enthusiasm for English study.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容 包括：
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
She/He always cheers me up, which fuels my enthusiasm for English study.
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆：事实因果找定从
例句3：介绍地点
We have a large playground and a new stadium. We can hold many activities there.
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆：事实因果找定从
例句3：介绍地点
We have a large playground and a new stadium. We can hold many activities there.
充值版：
We have a large playground and a new stadium, where we can organize
a great many significant activities.
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆：事实因果找定从
例句4：介绍活动
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival.
It will be held in our school from July 5 to July 7, lasting 3 days.
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆：事实因果找定从
例句4：介绍活动
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival.
It will be held in our school from July 5 to July 7, lasting 3 days.
充值版：
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival, which will be held in our school from July 5 to July 7, lasting 3 days.
= lasting for
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆：事实因果找定从
合并方法：看逻辑→找重叠→合一句
改写句子
“I see many running creatures. They are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. Inside I see soft shapes. They can move.”
I see many running creatures which / that are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes, two of which are red. Inside I see soft shapes that can move.
Our class is a big family ; It consists of 43 girls and boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Bao Yucheng is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.
Our class is a big family which consists of 43 girls and boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Bao Yucheng is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is a good boy whom we all like.
定语从句的运用
Non-predicative Verbs in Writing
非谓语动词在写作中的应用
Forms of non-predicative verbs
Eg. work---working---worked---to work
动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
V-ing
V-ed
to V
过去分词 done
不定式 to do
动词 doing
通常还没发生
主动, 进行状态
被动,完成意义
非谓语动词的三种基本形式
填词并分析非谓语动词在句子中担任什么成分
① ______(have) a disability does not mean
your life is not ________(satisfy)
②A robot is a machine ______(design)to do jobs
that are usually performed by humans.
③ we jumped into the boat without_____(pause)
④As we drew closer, I could see a whale
__________(attack) by a pack of killers.
⑤There was Tom, ______(circle) back to the boat,
_____(lead) us to the hunt again.
主语
表语
定语
宾语
宾语补足语
状语
Having
satisfying.
designed
pausing
being attacked
circling
leading
非谓语动词回顾
1.（全国I）The children all turned back _______(look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
2. （北京）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ (grow) on his own farm.
3. （上海）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，______ (kill) all four people on board.
4. （广东）Your composition is good but your handwriting still requires _________________________(improve).
5. （福建）She returned home from the office , only ______ (find) the door open and something missing.
to find
to look
killing
grown
improving/ to be improved
1. Seeing from the top of mountain, the city looks very
beautiful .
2. In my opinion, climb mountain is an enjoyable thing.
3.With the government’s aid , those was affected by the
earthquake have moved to the new settlement.
4. It is of great benefit for all of us do morning exercise every day .
5.His not come made everyone present very disappionting. (2处）
6. Judged from the expression on her face,she must have news of great excitement to tell us.
写作中非谓语动词常见的错误
______________
_______________
Seen
_________
climbing
\
^to
________
coming
______________________
disappointed
___________
Judging
1. 当她听到这个消息的时候，她禁不住大哭起来。
→时间状语从句
→用非谓语动词结构
2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。
→并列句
→用非谓语动词结构
用非谓语结构美化改写句子
When she heard the news, she couldn't help bursting into crying.
Hearing the news, she couldn't help bursting into crying.
The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did everything
he could to arouse their interest.
Finding students sleepy in the afternoon , the teacher did everything
he could could to arouse their interest.
3. Australia is located on the west coast of the Pacific.
Australia is the largest country in Oceania.
→(用定语从句）
→用分词作后置定语
4. I have a good command of English.
It makes it easy for me to communicate with native speakers of English.
→(用状语从句）
→结果状语
Australia, which is located on the west coast of the Pacific, is the largest country in Oceania.
Australia, located on the west coast of the Pacific, is the largest country in Oceania.
I have such a good command of English that it makes it easy for me to
communicate with native speakers of English.
I have a good command of English , making it easy for me to communicate with native speakers of English.
1.高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气 。
Step1：拆分成几个简单句
①高考临近。
②保持良好的心态很重要。
③它有助于减轻焦虑和勇敢地克服困难。
Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句
①College Entrance Examination is drawing near .
② It is of vital importance to have a right mindset.
③ It contributes to relieving anxiety and overcoming difficulties bravely.
Step3：用非谓语动词合并句子这几个简单句
With College Entrance Examination drawing near, it is of vital importance to have a right mindset to relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely.
表达1:
①National College Entrance Examination is drawing near .
② It is of vital importance to have a right mindset.
③ It contributes to relieving anxiety and overcoming difficulties bravely.
表达2:
With College Entrance Examination approaching, having a right mindset is of vital importance to us, which contributes to relieving anxiety and overcoming difficulties bravely.
建议 有足够的睡眠是非常有必要的。
原因 1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。
2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。
Step1：拆开翻译表格当中的几个简单句
It is very necessary/essentical to have adequate sleep .
Having adequate sleep is necessary/ essential.
I think it very essential for us to have adequate sleep.
It will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.
Keeping/To keep healthy is the base for our further study and work.
It will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.
Keeping/To keep healthy is the base for our further study and work.
It is very necessary/essentical to have adequate sleep .
Having adequate sleep is necessary/ essential.
I think it very essential for us to have adequate sleep.
Step2：学会用合适的连词连接这几个句子，形成段落
I think it very essential for us to have adequate sleep.This's because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. Moreover, to keep healthy is the base for our further study and work.
step3:最后通过合并，并添加自己的观点发挥，用非谓语动词美化文章
With College Entrance Examination approaching, having a right mindset is of vital importance to us, which contributes to relieving anxiety and overcoming difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, I think it very essential for us to have adequate sleep. This 's because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. Moreover, to keep healthy is also the base for our further study and work. Apart from that, doing exercise regularly and keeping a balanced diet are beneficial to our health.

练习
完成下面的短文，要求至少含有三处非谓语动词.
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
Thank you!

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