2026届高考二轮复习:记叙文读写教学 课件(共99张PPT)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2026届高考二轮复习:记叙文读写教学 课件(共99张PPT)

资源简介

(共99张PPT)
语篇及图形组织器
助力高中英语记叙文读写教学
单击此处添加标题
第一章——第六章
作者在回顾研究时发现教师们在读写教学中存在的问题
如何解决教师们在读写教学中存在的问题
目录
01
语篇方面理论
02
图形组织器
04
真题分析&高考链接 记叙文
03
教材中记叙文读写解读
语篇方面理论
PART 01
读/书/分/享
01
02
03
04
05
06
语篇定义
语篇类型、要素
语篇研读
和核心素养
语篇模式
语篇研读内涵、意义、方法
语篇研读与阅读、写作教学
语篇(Discourse)是指在实际交际中,由一个以上的词或句子构成的、在特定语境中表达完整意义的语言整体。
它可以是口头的(如一次对话、一场演讲),也可以是书面的(如一封信、一则广告、一部小说)
语篇是大于句子的语言单位。
语篇是使用中的语言(Language in use)。
1.语篇定义
2.语篇研读内涵、意义、方法
必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking:The Freshman Challenge的文本分析
语篇研读是发起英语学习活动的关键,是对学生进行核心素养培育的出发点,是培养英语学科能力发展的核心活动、途径和方法。
3.语篇研读与核心素养
记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主,以叙述和描写为主要表达方式,通过具体生动的事例或形象来反映生活、表达思想感情的一种文体。
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实、讲道理,直接表达作者观点、主张或驳斥他人观点的一种文体,核心是以理服人。
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,客观、科学地介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、功能、成因、发展过程等,或阐明事理、解释概念的一种文体,核心是以知授人。
应用文是人们在日常工作、学习和生活中,为处理具体事务、传递信息、解决实际问题而撰写的,具有固定格式、特定用途和直接实用价值的文体,核心是以用为宗。
口头,书面等多模态形式的语篇(如文字,图片,歌曲,音频,视频等)
4.语篇类型、语篇要素
增加
删除
必修课程 新增“议论文(短评、观点类文章)”“新媒体语篇(网络平台发文、社交平台短信和跟帖) 删除“目录或指南”“菜单和烹饪食谱”的细分
选择性必修课程
新增“宣传稿”“影视”的语篇类型
选修(提高类)课程 新增“公文”“工作报告”,强调“多模态表意手段”的整合
2025年版《新课程标准》关于语篇类型的一些变化
可接受性是指为了符合语篇的特点,句子要被读者接受和理解。
信息性是指所描述的语篇事件是在预料之中或出乎意料的,是已知和未知的。
情境性是使一个语篇与事件情景相关联的因素,包括语篇本身、语篇实际发生时的环境和场景、语篇作者和读者的共有知识等,还会直接或间接影响衔接手段。
互文性是指语篇的解读依赖于读者先前所读语篇的知识,每一个语篇都是对其他语篇的吸收和转换结果。
衔接是指对语篇元素的解释依篇中另一个元素时产生的联系。
连贯是语篇世界组成部分相互影响、关联的方式。
目的性指作者和说话者通过有意识交流信息来达到特定的目的(specific goals)。
4.语篇类型、语篇要素
问题—解决模式
5.语篇模式
概括—具体模式(General-Specific Pattern)又可称为一般—特殊模式(General-Particular Pattern)、综合—例证模式(General-Example Pattern)或预览—细节模式(Preview-Detail Pattern)。该模式的宏观结构通常由三部分组成:概括陈述、具体陈述和总结陈述。在此类语篇中,开头部分一般是总体概括性陈述,起到统领整个语篇的作用,紧接着给出具体的例证或细节描述,最后是对语篇内容的总结。总结陈述部分并不是此类语篇必须有的,有的篇章并没有明显的总结部分。
该模式的宏观结构一般由情景、主张、反应三部分构成,其中“主张”和“反应”为核心或必要成分
“主张”部分的词汇有assumption、belief、claim、conclusion、expect、feel、guess、illusion、image、proposition、suggestion、suppose、theory、think 等;
标志“反应”部分,表示反驳、否定的词汇有 contradict、challenge、correct、deny、dismiss、disagree、false、lie、mistake、object to、rebut、repudiate、not true、wrong 等;
标志“反应”部分,表示支持、肯定的词汇有 affirm、agree、confirm、evidence、fact、know、real、right、true 等。
主张—反应模式
该模式的宏观结构一般由情景、主张、反应三部分构成,其中“主张”和“反应”为核心或必要成分
主张”部分的词汇有assumption、belief、claim、conclusion、expect、feel、guess、illusion、image、proposition、、、suggestion、suppose、theory、think 等;
标志“反应”部分,表示反驳、否定的词汇有 contradict、
challenge、correct、deny、dismiss、disagree、false、lie、mistake、object to、rebut、repudiate、not true、wrong 等;
标志“反应”部分,表示支持、肯定的词汇有 affirm、agree、confirm、evidence、fact、know、real、
right、true 等。

主张-反应模式
选择性必修第二册
(第20页)
机会—获取模式(Opportunity-Taking Pattern)
宏观结构成分常有情景、机会、获取和结果四种。其中,“情景”属于可选项。该模式通常以一个隐含的提议开始,参与者会对此做出反应。机会—获取模式要回答的问题是:
What was the situation (具体的情景是什么?)
What opportunity arose for x within this situation (在此情景下,x有什么机会?
What did x do about it (x做了什么?)
What was the result for x (结果怎样?)
机会—获取模式多出现在广告、报刊启事、商务英语和叙述语篇中。


机会—获取模式
选择性必修第四册
Summer camp helpers wanted(第55-56页)
提问—回答模式
6.1语篇研读与阅读教学
6.2 语篇研读与写作教学
读写教学 学生作品展示
读写教学 学生作品展示
读写教学 学生作品展示
02 图形组织器
PART 02
读/书/分/享
图形组织器
r
概念图
思维导图
1.理论
什么是图形组织器?
双重编码理论
有意义学习理论
图式理论
脑科学理论
布鲁姆的教育目标分类法理论
可视化理论
经验之塔理论
语篇研读核心任务:探究语言形式和语言功能的相互关系,而图形组织器是表征它们之间关系的有效工具之一。
理论基础
理论基础
是一种用以表现学习过程和结果的图形结构形式,
是知识、信息和思维的视觉化表征。
让知识、信息和思维的可视化
图形组织器概念
2.1图形组织器对语篇研读的作用
树形图
2.2图形组织器分类
韦恩图
2.2图形组织器分类
韦恩图
2.2图形组织器分类
层级图
2.2图形组织器分类
流程图
2.2图形组织器分类
流程图
2.2图形组织器分类
K (What I Know) W (What I Want to Know) L (What I Learned)
引导问题:“关于‘高中新生的第一周’,你已经知道哪些信息?比如课程、活动、感受等。” - 要求:小组内轮流分享,将共同已知的内容填写在K列(如“高中课程比初中难”“会有新的课外活动”“刚入学可能会紧张”)。 展示文章标题《The Freshman Challenge》和核心配图(Adam的高中生活场景),引导提问:“结合标题和图片,你想知道Adam的高中新生生活有哪些内容?比如他遇到了什么挑战、如何解决的?” - 要求:小组讨论后,将好奇的问题或想了解的信息填写在W列(如“Adam遇到了什么具体挑战?”“他如何选择高中课程?”“他参加了什么课外活动?”)。 若学生W列疑问较少,可补充引导:“你想知道Adam的高中和你的高中有什么不同吗?”“他从挑战中收获了什么?” 结构:“引入→主体→结尾”三段式
1. 开头:点明“挑战发生的场景”(比如新学校、新社团、新技能学习);
2. 中间:具体描述“遇到的困难”+“你的尝试/应对过程”;
3. 结尾:总结这次经历带来的成长/感悟
必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking:The Freshman Challenge KWL图
2.2图形组织器分类
KWHL图
2.2图形组织器分类
记叙文常用的图形组织器
必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking:The Freshman Challenge 5w1h图
Touch Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
Sight Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below ...
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
Smell Here I am, alone ... breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.
Taste For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
sound I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
选修一Unit 3 Fascinating parks Reading and Thinking SAREK NATIONAL PARK 五感图
opening
ending
climax
1.I planned small gathering in new home.
2.My brother brought energetic dog Toby.
3.Toby might knock over children
I asked brother to keep Toby .
4.Toby played in backyard → kids safe
5.rain started → everyone went indoors except Toby.
6.brother chose to leave with wet dog
angrily
days passed → no contact from brother
7.I texted brother → received “Not a chance” reply
8.My wife suggested contact → I resisted
9.My conscience bothered me
10.I realized brother’s hardship
11.understood Toby was his emotional support
12.I arrived at my brother’s door
13.I apologized to him
14.My brother forgave me
2025年全国英语高考一卷续写的故事山
时间轴
选修一Unit 1 People of Achievement
Using Language:The man who changed our understanding of the universe
“我”的性格:自我中心→反思成长型 哥哥的性格:重感情、隐忍且敏感
1. 初期:粗心且自我 办聚会时只关注场地安排,没考虑哥哥带大狗Toby的不便;哥哥离开后,还觉得“他会释怀的”,体现出对他人情绪的疏忽,优先考虑自己的处境。 2. 后期:有良知、懂得共情 在妻子提醒和良心驱使下,能换位思考(“站在哥哥的角度”),意识到哥哥正经历健康问题、丧妻之痛,Toby是他的精神支柱,最终主动道歉,展现出反思与成长。 1. 温柔体贴
带Toby来时,主动“让Toby待在院子里”,避免打扰聚会,体现为他人着想的细腻。
2. 情绪内敛但脆弱
面对“我”的疏忽,没有争吵而是默默离开;后期拒绝再见面,是因为Toby被嫌弃触碰了他的痛处(Toby是他丧妻后的精神陪伴),展现出他在困境中的敏感与委屈。
全国高考试卷一卷读后续写中“我”和哥哥的性格分析图表
K (What I Know) W (What I Want to Know) L (What I Learned)
引导问题:“关于‘高中新生的第一周’,你已经知道哪些信息?比如课程、活动、感受等。” - 要求:小组内轮流分享,将共同已知的内容填写在K列(如“高中课程比初中难”“会有新的课外活动”“刚入学可能会紧张”)。 展示文章标题《The Freshman Challenge》和核心配图(Adam的高中生活场景),引导提问:“结合标题和图片,你想知道Adam的高中新生生活有哪些内容?比如他遇到了什么挑战、如何解决的?” - 要求:小组讨论后,将好奇的问题或想了解的信息填写在W列(如“Adam遇到了什么具体挑战?”“他如何选择高中课程?”“他参加了什么课外活动?”)。 若学生W列疑问较少,可补充引导:“你想知道Adam的高中和你的高中有什么不同吗?”“他从挑战中收获了什么?” 结构:“引入→主体→结尾”三段式
1. 开头:点明“挑战发生的场景”(比如新学校、新社团、新技能学习);
2. 中间:具体描述“遇到的困难”+“你的尝试/应对过程”;
3. 结尾:总结这次经历带来的成长/感悟
必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life
Reading and Thinking:The Freshman Challenge
KWL图
03 教材中记叙文读写解读
PART 03
01
02
03
1.记叙文特点
记叙文的范围
记叙文是以记人叙事为主要内容的写作文体。叙述的事件、人物既可以是真实的也可以是虚构的。记叙文的范围很广,它可以包括:
日记
小说
新闻报导
人物传记
游记
人物轶事
通讯
讲述故事
01
(TELL/NARRATE /RELATE A STORY)
纪念人物
02
(REMEMBER A PERSON)
分享经验
04
(SHAE AN EXPERIENCE)
阐明道理
03
(COMMUNICATE
AN IDEA/CONVEY A MESSAGE)
记叙文的写作意图
叙事形式 顺叙、倒叙、插叙
语言 一般过去时为主,各种时态为辅,合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态是英语记叙文首要的语言特征;多用动词,尤其是动态强的行为动词是英语记叙文又一个明显的语言特征。
弄清六要素 何人,何时,何地,因何原因做了何事,结果如何,有何启示或感想。
关注开头 和结尾 把握事情的动向,尾段经常是主题的升华所在。
关注情 感主线 分析事情的发展脉络,弄清人物关系,透析文章的情感主线。
课本 单元 语篇
必修一 Welcome Unit Reading and Thinking: First Impressions
必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking:The Freshman Challenge
必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading and Thinking:Living Legends
必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking:The Night The Earth Didn't Sleep
必修一 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and Thinking:The Chinese Writing System: Connecting the Past and Present
必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading and Thinking:In the Clouds
必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Using Language:The Stone in the Road
必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Using Language:San Francisco Chinatown: A Window into Chinese Culture
必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading and Thinking/Using Language:The Million Pound Bank Note
选修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking:TuYouyou awareded Nobel Prize
选修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language:The man who changed our understanding of the universe
2.教材记叙文全景扫描
选修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking:Sarek National Park-Europe’s Hidden Natural Treasure
选修一 Unit 5 Working the Land Reading and Thinking:A Pioneer for All People
选修二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Reading and Thinking:”Welcome,XieLei” Business Student Building Bridges
选修二 Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking: Culture and Cuisine
选修二 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking:Using Language:A Trip on the True North
选修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking: A Successful Failure
选修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Languag:The Reward for Perseverance
选修四 Unit1 science fiction Reading and Thinking: Satisfaction Guaranteed /Using Languag:The Time Machine
选修四 Unit4 Sharing Using Languag:Vounteering in the Bush
3.记叙文案例解构:
以必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking:The Freshman Challenge 为例
阅读任务:The Freshman Challenge
写作任务:写一段高中新生个人成长的经历
必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking:The Freshman Challenge的文本分析
K (What I Know) W (What I Want to Know) L (What I Learned)
引导问题:“关于‘高中新生的第一周’,你已经知道哪些信息?比如课程、活动、感受等。” 要求:小组内轮流分享,将共同已知的内容填写在K列(如“高中课程比初中难”“会有新的课外活动”“刚入学可能会紧张”)。 展示文章标题The Freshman Challenge和核心配图(Adam的高中生活场景) 引导提问:“结合标题和图片,你想知道Adam的高中新生生活有哪些内容?比如他遇到了什么挑战、如何解决的?” 要求:小组讨论后,将好奇的问题或想了解的信息填写在W列(如“Adam遇到了什么具体挑战?”“他如何选择高中课程?”“他参加了什么课外活动?”)。 若学生W列疑问较少,可补充引导:“你想知道Adam的高中和你的高中有什么不同吗?”“他从挑战中收获了什么?” 读前暂不填写L列,留到读后活动中完成。
读前:KWL图 帮助学生激活已知的知识,设定学习目标,并记录所学内容。
读中:梳理本文的六要素
时间 事件内容
进入高中初期 从初中升入高中,认为这是巨大挑战,第一周有些困惑。
选课阶段 认真选择课程,在顾问帮助下选定数学、英语、化学、世界历史、中文;顾问推荐报名高级文学课。
选择课外活动阶段 尝试加入校足球队但因水平不足被拒,决定自学提升来年再试;转而加入志愿者俱乐部,每周三在施粥所给无家可归者分发食物。
当下及未来规划 明白高中需更努力、承担更多责任,虽担心跟紧高阶课程进度、适应作业量,但仍期待高中生活,认为努力能为未来做准备。
读中:梳理本文的时间,事件
读中:梳理个人成长方面记叙文的结构。
结构:“引入→主体→结尾”三段式
1. 引入:点明“挑战发生的场景”
2. 主体:具体描述“遇到的困难”+“应对措施”,情绪。
challenges,actions,feeling
3. 结尾:总结这次经历带来的成长/感悟 growth/lessons
读中:通过鱼骨图展示Adam的高中新生生活遇到了什么挑战、如何应对这些挑战的?
学生逐段阅读,提取Adam的核心挑战(如选课程迷茫)、对应行动(如咨询adviser)及最终结果(确定课程),标注文中关键句作为依据。
读中:通过鱼骨图展示Adam的高中新生生活遇到了什么挑战、如何应对这些挑战的?
读中:了解Adam的情感的变化,阅读时标注Adam在不同阶段的情感词(如confused、disappointed、optimistic),在图中呈现情感变化。
Challenges
confused
unhappy;
disappointed
worried
overwhelmed
thoughtful and hopelful
prepared and responsible
adaptable,positive,optimistic
.
Solutions
Feelings
Challenges Solutions Feelings lessons
Choosing suitable courses Got help from the school adviser to pick courses (maths, English, etc.) 2. Signed up for advanced literature (per adviser’s recommendation) thoughtful,hopefull learn to be responsible and find solutions to cope with challenges
Failing to join the football team Decided to improve football skills independently (for next year) Joined a volunteer club (helps at a soup kitchen) Unhappy,disappointed, determined,positive,optimistic Keeping up with advanced courses & heavy homework Committed to studying harder to prepare for the future positive,optimistic,prepared and responsible 读后:总结文中提到的挑战,应对措施,情绪变化,成长感悟
读后:学生完成What I Learned这一栏
K (What I Know) W (What I Want to Know) L (What I Learned)
引导问题:“关于‘高中新生的第一周’,你已经知道哪些信息?比如课程、活动、感受等。” - 要求:小组内轮流分享,将共同已知的内容填写在K列(如“高中课程比初中难”“会有新的课外活动”“刚入学可能会紧张”)。 展示文章标题《The Freshman Challenge》和核心配图(Adam的高中生活场景),引导提问:“结合标题和图片,你想知道Adam的高中新生生活有哪些内容?比如他遇到了什么挑战、如何解决的?” - 要求:小组讨论后,将好奇的问题或想了解的信息填写在W列(如“Adam遇到了什么具体挑战?”“他如何选择高中课程?”“他参加了什么课外活动?”)。 若学生W列疑问较少,可补充引导:“你想知道Adam的高中和你的高中有什么不同吗?”“他从挑战中收获了什么?” 结构:“引入→主体→结尾”三段式
1. 引入:点明“挑战发生的场景”
2. 主体:具体描述“遇到的困难”+“你的尝试/应对过程”;challengs ,actions,feeling
3. 结尾:总结这次经历带来的成长/感悟 growth/lessons
明白高中需更努力、承担更多责任,虽担心跟紧高阶课程进度、适应作业量,但仍期待高中生活,认为努力能为未来做准备。
任务主题:the freshman challenge
结合文章的“个人经历+挑战+成长”叙事结构,设计以下记叙文写作任务:
以the freshman challenge为题写一篇短文,结合你的经历和你的真实感受(或合理想象),完成以下内容:
1. 描述你进入高中后面临的1-2个具体挑战(比如选课困惑、社团竞选挫折等,可参考Adam的经历);
2. 说明你是如何应对这些挑战的;
3. 谈谈这些经历让你获得了哪些成长或感悟。
要求:字数150词左右,内容具体、情感真实。
写作任务:写高中新生个人成长中的一段经历
教学痛点 具体表现 教学场景举例(结合本文/仿写)
1. 语篇结构混乱 学生不懂“引入→主体→结尾”逻辑,事件叙述无顺序、缺细节(如只写“我克服了挑战”,不写过程) 仿写“新生挑战”时,跳过“应对过程”,直接写“我成功了”
2. 叙事视角模糊 第一/第三人称混用,视角切换突兀(如开篇用“I”,中间突然转“he”) 本文是第一人称叙事,学生仿写时误加第三人称评价
3. 情感与事件脱节 只罗列事件,无情绪描写(如不写“紧张”“坚定”),文章无感染力 写“演讲挑战”只说“我练习了”,未体现从紧张到自信的变化
4. 语言表达单一 重复简单句型(如通篇用“I did...”),缺乏连接词、场景词汇 不会用“At first→Then→Finally”,校园词块只会用“school”
5. 深层含义理解肤浅 仅停留在“读懂故事”,无法提炼主题、作者意图(如只知道Adam选课,不懂“成长”主题) 分析本文时,说不出“挑战与适应”的核心内涵
6. 仿写缺乏个性化 照搬原文情节(如原文写足球社,学生也写足球社),不会结合自身真实经历 所有学生仿写都聚焦“选课/社团”,无“宿舍适应”“语言障碍”等个性化挑战
记叙文教学痛点
分类 具体特征
文本类型 个人叙事(Personal Narrative),以第一人称记录自身高中开学的真实体验
结构特点 1. 时间顺序(从开学第一周到未来规划);2. 段落功能明确(引入→事件1→事件2→总结)
主题内容 聚焦“青少年成长”,围绕“初中到高中的过渡挑战”,涵盖选课、社团、学业压力等校园场景
语言风格 1. 口语化、生活化(第一人称聊天式语气);2. 句式简洁,适配青少年读者;3. 融入校园实用词汇
文体功能 兼具“叙事性”(讲个人故事)与“信息性”(传递高中生活特点)
写作具体要求
写中:梳理写作框架
1. 开头:点明“挑战发生的场景”(比如新学校、新社团、新技能学习)
2. 主体:具体描述“遇到的困难”+“应对措施”,情绪。
challenges,actions,feeling
3. 结尾:总结这次经历带来的成长/感悟。
写中:补充这个框架里的细节
1. 开头(引入)
示例:“和Adam刚进高中时的迷茫一样,我踏入高一教室的第一周,就被‘选课纠结’和‘社团竞选失利’这两个‘新生挑战’绊了脚。”
2. 主体(挑战与应对)
挑战1+应对:
挑战细节:“选课时,我既想选喜欢的美术,又担心它耽误主科学习,拿着课表对着教室墙发呆了一整个午休。”
应对细节:“后来我找了班主任聊,她建议我‘兴趣+基础’搭配,最终选了美术作为拓展课,同时调整主科的课后时间规划。”
挑战2+应对:
挑战细节:“竞选篮球社时,我因为紧张投篮失误,最终没能入选,躲在操场角落闷了半小时。”
应对细节:“回家后想起Adam没进球队就去了志愿社,我也报名了校园图书整理志愿队,每周五帮图书馆分类书籍,反而找到了安静做事的乐趣。”
3. 结尾(成长与感悟)
示例:“原来高中的‘挑战’不是‘拦路虎’,而是让我学会自己做选择、在挫折里转个弯的机会。就像Adam说的,这些经历让我更有底气面对接下来的高中生活。”
Challenges Solutions Feelings Lessons
adjust to high school life feel overwhelmed by pressure meet assignment deadlines balance study and activities struggle with peer pressure suffer from homesickness attend orientation sessions fall behind in classes develop time management skills adapt to new teaching styles seek guidance from teachers/peers create a study schedule join study groups break tasks into small steps prioritize assignments by deadline practice time management skills attend after-school tutoring feel overwhelmed grow more confident feel anxious about gain a sense of achievement become more resilient feel frustrated experience homesickness feel motivated learn to be adapt to new surroundings and find solutions to cope with challengs
写中: 教师引导学生走出文本,联系自身实际,展开开放性的小组合作活动,想想高中新生生活中其他 challenges 展开思考,提高学生的沟通能力和思维能力
写中:用鱼骨图列出高中新生其他方面的挑战,应对的方法
写中:梳理高中新生个人成长主题的句型
实用句型(成长叙事常用)
1. 引入挑战:
— Going from...to...is a really big challenge. The first...was a little confusing.
— I had to think very carefully about...
2. 描述选择/帮助:
— (Sb.) helped me choose...
— (Sb.) recommended that I should...because...
3. 挫折与调整:
— I tried to..., but (reason). Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
— I joined...instead.
4. 总结与展望:
— I know I’ll have to...as a...student and get used to...
— Still, I’m happy to be here. (Doing sth.) isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for...
写中:构建高中新生个人成长方面的记叙文模板
Title: My Freshman Journey
Hi! I’m [Your Name] and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high to senior high is a really big challenge. The first [time period] was a little confusing.
First, I had to think very carefully about [your choice: e.g., which courses/activities to pick]. [Sb., e.g., My teacher/friend] helped me [action: e.g., choose suitable ones/rethink my plan]. I [detail: e.g., wanted to..., but...], but I hope to [goal: e.g., get better/master it] as I grow.
I also had to [another choice: e.g., choose extra-curricular activities]. I tried to [attempt: e.g., join the...club], but [reason for failure: e.g., I wasn’t skilled enough]. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I [adjustment: e.g., joined...instead], and [what you do: e.g., every..., I...].
I know I’ll have to [effort: e.g., study harder] as a senior high student and get used to [responsibility: e.g., being more independent]. I’m a bit worried about [concern: e.g., keeping up with others], but still, I’m happy to be here. [Doing sth.] isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for [future: e.g., my goals]!
完成写作任务:写高中新生个人成长中的一段经历
My Freshman Challenges and Growth
Just like Adam, I stumbled upon two "freshman challenges" in my first week of senior high: the confusion of course selection and the disappointment of a club election failure.
When picking courses, I was torn between my favorite art class and the pressure to focus on core subjects. Staring at the course list during lunch break, I couldn’t decide—would art take too much time away from math and English Later, I talked to my homeroom teacher. She suggested balancing interest and basics: I chose art as an elective, and planned 30 extra minutes of core subject review each evening. That solved my dilemma.
Then, I failed the basketball club tryout because I missed key shots due to nervousness. I moped in the playground corner for half an hour, until I remembered Adam joining the volunteer club after his team rejection. So I signed up for the school library volunteer team. Every Friday, I sort books there, and gradually found joy in quiet, steady work.
These challenges weren’t roadblocks—they taught me to make thoughtful choices and adjust when things go wrong. Like Adam, I now feel more prepared for whatever senior high brings next.
以“读”为输入基础,以“写”为输出落地,通过“读-仿-写-”3个环节联动,实现读写互促。
1. 读:输入铺垫(聚焦文本核心)
读前:明确读写目标,激活话题词汇。
读中:精读文本,理清本文的六要素;梳理本文的时间,事件;梳理个人成长方面记叙文的结构;梳理文中提到的挑战,应对措施,情绪变化,成长感悟;
2. 仿:练笔(夯实迁移基础)
模仿个人成长方面记叙文的结构;引导学生从新生生活中的 challenges 到其他 challenges 展开思考。引导学生走出文本,联系自身实际,将学得的语言知识和思路内化;模仿文本中句型,词汇等表达。
3. 写:完整输出(落地读写成果)
结合阅读输入的话题与结构,完成完整写作任务, 写作中回扣阅读素材,复用迁移表达。
读写课教学链
教学过程:学习理解,应用实践,迁移创新
04 真题分析&高考链接
PART 04
真题来源 主要内容 体裁 记叙和描写 话题相关单元
2024年新课标I卷 分享公园美术课及作品、感想 电子邮件(个人经历分享类) 记叙:美术课(接任务、创作、感悟);描写:画作细节及绘画宁静感。 必修一 Unit1 Teenage Life、选必三 Unit1 Art
2023年全国乙卷 投稿叙小学学钢琴(受触动、克困难、成爱好) 校刊投稿(个人技能学习类) 记叙:学琴时间线(触动→克困难→练琴→成爱好);描写:识谱难、练琴痛、弹曲满足感。 必修一 Unit1 Teenage Life、必修二 Unit5 Music
2023年浙江卷 “认识身边植物” 活动(听讲座、采样)及收获 校报报道(个人社会实践类) 记叙:活动过程(听讲座→户外采样→获收获);描写:植物特性及对多样性的惊叹。 必修一 Unit1 Teenage Life、选必三 Unit3 Environmental Protection
2022年浙江卷 中国—爱尔兰文化节文化节经历和收获 电子邮件(个人节日回忆类) 记叙:文化节识 Chris→分享文化→成友→他回国;描写:分享场景及不舍、欣慰。 必修二 Unit4 History and Traditions、必修三 Unit3 Diverse Cultures
2022年天津卷 写口语社纳新稿,邀人入社并分享入社收获 视频文字稿(含个人经历) 记叙:入社(参活动→提口语→交友);描写:活动场景及学英语兴趣、校园愉悦感。 必修一 Unit1 Teenage Life、必修一 Unit5 Languages Around the World
(2022-2025年英语高考真题记叙文)
年份 语篇 话题 体裁 考点分布 难度

2025 读后续写 人与自我:家庭聚会中与兄弟产生嫌隙 记叙文 家庭亲情 中

读后续写 人与自我:帮助外国人解释中国人名字的发音和背后的意义 读后续写 文化交流 难
2024 读后续写 人与社会:与出租车司机的诚信之 记叙文 助人为乐+诚信守诺 中

2023 读后续写 人与社会:赢得写作比赛 记叙文 师生情+解决问题 易

2022 读后续写 人与社会:帮助大脑疾病男孩 记叙文 师生情+解决问题 中
2021 读后续写 人与社会:为妈妈准备早餐 记叙文 亲情+解决问题 易
2020 读后续写 人与社会:帮助贫困家庭 记叙文 社会关爱 易
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.
My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.
A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned.
Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.
注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para1. I realized it was me who was at fault.____________________________________________________________
Para2. With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. ___________________________________
举例:2025年全国英语高考一卷续写
研读
读主题
读人/物
读情感
读情节
读冲突
如何读文本?
年份 语篇 话题 体裁 考点分布 难度

2025 读后续写 人与自我:家庭聚会中与兄弟产生嫌隙 记叙文 家庭亲情 中

个人成长中的挑战----处理人际关系
自我中心→学会理解,共情他人
反思成长型
读主题
读人/物
My feeling Brother's feelings
愧疚,共情:Regret filled my heart as I thought of my brother’s sad face that day. My eyes fixed on the biscuit tin, and my fingers tightened around it, unable to calm down. 忐忑,歉意:My hands turned sweaty when I stood at his door. I hesitated to knock, worrying that he would refuse to see me. My throat felt dry and I couldn’t say a word at first. 释然:A smile appeared on my face when my brother nodded at me. The heavy feeling in my chest faded away, and I felt relaxed and warm inside. 冷漠:He stood by the door with a cold look, saying nothing. His arms crossed, and he avoided looking at me, keeping a distance from me.
松动:His cold eyes softened a little when he saw the biscuit tin. He uncrossed his arms slowly, and his lips moved as if he wanted to say something.
温和:A faint smile showed on his face. He patted my shoulder gently and talked to me in a soft voice, just like before.
读情感
Opening
Ending
Conflict
1.I planned small gathering in new home.
2.My brother brought energetic dog Toby.
3.Toby might knock over children
I asked brother to keep Toby .
4.Toby played in backyard → kids safe
5.rain started → everyone went indoors except Toby.
6.brother chose to leave with wet dog
angrily
days passed → no contact from brother
7.I texted brother → received “Not a chance” reply
个人成长
challenge 挑战
solutions方法
lessons成长感悟
14.My brother forgave me
读情节 故事山
Challenge/conflict Solutions Solutions
I texted brother and received “Not a chance” reply 核心解决方法(1. 认知错误,换位思考:主角先通过细节(回忆、他人提醒)认清自身过错,站在对方角度理解其情绪与需求,化解认知偏差。 2. 付诸行动,主动弥补:不止口头道歉,结合冲突核心做具体事(送心仪物品、帮解难题、共做喜好之事),传递诚意。 3. 互动破冰,修复关系:我做了哥哥爱吃的饼干登门,主动和小狗互动,以此表达歉意。借日常小事(闲聊、)拉近距离,以相互理解终结冲突,让关系更紧密。 Step 1: Realize the mistake and understand others
First, the main character should realize his own fault through details (like memories, others' words). Try to put himself in others' shoes and understand their feelings and needs.
Step 2: Take practical actions to make up
Don't just say sorry. Do specific things related to the conflict—such as sending a favorite gift, helping with troubles, or doing shared hobbies—to show sincerity.
Step 3: Repair the relationship and warm each other
I made his favorite biscuits and went to his home. I played with the dog to show my regret.Use small interactions (talking, laughing together) to narrow the distance. Let the conflict end with mutual understanding and make the relationship closer.
读冲突 解除冲突
Lessons
版本1(亲情与理解)
The warm sunlight fell on us, and the dog lay quietly at our feet. I realized that true family love isn’t about never fighting, but about being willing to admit mistakes and understand each other. Small acts of kindness and sincere apologies can bridge the gap between hearts. What matters most is that we cherish the people around us and keep our bond strong forever.
版本2(陪伴与成长)
As we sat together and shared the biscuits, I learned a valuable lesson. Everyone needs care and companionship, and even a small animal can bring warmth to life. Conflicts help us grow; they teach us to think for others and cherish the relationships we have. The best way to keep love alive is to face problems bravely and mend our ties with sincerity.
主题升华
一、场景描写句型(烘托氛围) 1. With + 名词 + doing/done, 主句 (With the sun shining softly, we sat quietly in the yard.) 2. 主句 + as + 从句(伴随/时间) (Tears rolled down her face as she read the letter.) 3. 名词 + 定语从句 + 主句 (The old house where we grew up still looks warm and bright.) 二、情绪表达句型(刻画心理) 1. 主语 + be filled with + 情绪名词 (My heart was filled with regret when I realized my mistake.) 2. 主语 + can’t help doing / can’t wait to do (She couldn’t help crying when she heard the good news.) 3. 主语 + feel / find it + adj. + to do (I found it hard to say sorry to him face to face.) 三、动作衔接句型(推进情节)
1. 主语 + do sth., then / and then / finally + do sth.
(He opened the door, then walked in and called my name.)
2. 主语 + do sth., only to do sth.(表意外结果)
(I rushed to the station, only to find the train had left.)
3. Having done sth., 主语 + do sth.(先于主句动作)
(Having finished his homework, he went out to play.)
四、主题升华句型(点明主旨)
1. It is + 名词/adj. + that 从句(强调句型)
(It is sincerity that can mend broken relationships.)
2. 主语 + realize / learn / understand that 从句
(We finally realized that family love is the most precious gift.)
3. From this experience, 主语 + know / conclude that 从句
(From this experience, I knew that understanding matters a lot.)
句型
一卷读后续写范文
Paragraph 1I realized it was me who was at fault. With the old photo of my brother and me in hand, I sat silently by the kitchen table, my heart filled with deep regret. I couldn’t help recalling the day we quarreled—I laughed at his love for the dog, never caring about his feelings or the dog’s importance to him. As my wife walked into the kitchen, she noticed my low mood and suggested making his favorite biscuits to apologize. Having made up my mind to fix our relationship, I followed her advice at once. Soon, the sweet smell of biscuits filled the room. Holding the biscuit tin tightly, I waited for the right time to go to his home.
Paragraph 2With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. My hands turned sweaty as I stood at my brother’s door, finding it hard to knock. I hesitated for a while, worrying that he would refuse to see me. When the door opened, he stood there with a cold look, arms crossed and eyes avoiding mine. But when he saw the biscuit tin in my hand, his cold eyes softened a little and he uncrossed his arms slowly. I walked in, knelt down to play with the dog gently, and said sincerely, “I’m sorry, brother.” A faint smile appeared on his face; he patted my shoulder and spoke to me in a soft voice. With the sun shining softly through the window, we sat together sharing the biscuits and chatting happily. From this experience, I realized that it is sincerity and understanding that can mend broken relationships. We should cherish our family and keep the bond strong forever.
感谢观看

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览