资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Part01 为什么要使用倒装句？
Part02 常见的倒装句-疑问句
Part03 倒装句的分类讲解
Part04 课堂小测验
为什么会有倒装句？
1.语法要求
2.强调重点（外国人把重点放句首）
倒装可以让人知道你这句话重点强调的东西
英文中最常见的倒装句-疑问句
He is a boy.→ Is he a boy
He can play XX.→Can he play XX
He likes playing XX.→Does he like playing XX
口诀:
有情提情，有be提be，无情无be请求助
倒装的分类
完全倒装
部分倒装(半倒装)
（全部的谓语置于主语之前）
谓语的一部分（通常是助动词、情态动词或be动词）位于主语之前
Here comes the bus.
The bus comes here.
Never have I been there before.
I have never been there before.
讲解稿参考：英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装主要有两种，完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装是指将句子的全部谓语置于至于之前。若句子中只有谓语的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）位于主语之前，则称之为部分倒装。
完全倒装
1.当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时
2.方位介词短语在句首
3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时（倒不倒都行）
1.当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时
There goes the bell! The bell goes there!
There lived an old man. An old man lived there.
Here comes the bus. The bus comes here.
注意：
(1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go, come等
(2)主语如果是代词时不需倒装。（他来了。Here he comes.）
2.方位介词短语在句首
In front of the house stopped a police car.
A police car stopped in front of the house.
Under the tree sat a boy.
A boy sat under the tree.
3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装
“Very well,” said the French student.
“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” Said he.
部分倒装
1.否定意义的词在句首，句子半倒装，例如：little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom
2.虚拟语气的倒装
3.only在句首强调状语，主句半倒装
4.so…that句型，so在句首时，主句倒装，that从句不倒装
5.以so, nor, neither开头，表示“也”的意思
1.否定意义的词在句首，句子半倒装，例如：little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom
Never shall I forget you.
I shall never forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
The man was at no time aware of what was happening.
Little does he care about what his classmates say.
He cares little about what his classmates say.
2.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had和should这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (= If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
3.only在句首强调状语，主句半倒装
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意：only强调主语不倒装：
Only the teachers can use the room.
4.So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel.
He felt so happy.
注：so…that主句倒装
5.以so, nor, neither开头，表示“也”的意思
表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中
I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn’t watch TV last night.
Neither (Nor) did I.
there be结构中的倒装语序
there be结构中的倒装语序
A
church
used
to
be
there
near
our
school
.
There
a
there be句型是一个表示“存在”的句型，是主语在be动词后面的倒装句，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循就近一致原则。
例：There is a tree in front of the building.
大楼前有一棵树。
1
2
3
4
5
6
单击kitty猫
靶子选择题目，
答对1题得1分，看看谁的分数最高！
1
_________ right away, you would arrive there by 5 o’clock pm.
A. Would you leave
B. Will you leave
C. Were you to leave
D. If you’ll leave
C
句意：如果你现在就动身的话，在5点之前就可以到那儿。
解析：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有were， had, should, 在书面语中可以省去if，将were等提到主语前，形成倒装。正确答案为C，容易误选D。
2
John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
D
句意：约翰打开门，他以前从未见过的一个女生站在那儿。
解析：表示地点、方位的副词，如here， there, under, out等位于句首时，句子常采用完全倒装。正确答案为D。
3
______ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much
B. Too much
C. Too little
D. So little
A
句意：我们不得不做如此多的作业以至于没有时间休息。
解析：so+adj./adv.提到句首，主句要用部分倒装。正确答案为A，容易误选B。
4
No matter how _______, it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
B
句意：不管沙漠有多么干燥，它也不是死气沉沉的。
解析：no matter how引导让步状语从句，直接修饰形容词或副词，并且从句要用陈述句词序。正确答案为B。
5
Only when he reached the tea-house _______ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
D
句意：只有当他到达这家茶馆时，他才意识到这儿是他去年来过的地方。
解析：“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子用部分倒装。正确答案为D。
6
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______ a decision.
A. they reached
B. did they reach
C. they reach
D. do they reach
B
句意：只有当他们讨论这个问题几个小时后才达成决议。
解析：only+状语，主句需要部分倒装；又因为本句是过去时，正确答案为B。

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