资源简介

(共17张PPT)
代词
考点1　人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
　　　 人称 分类　　　　 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三
人称代词主格 I you he,she,it we you they
人称代词宾格 me you him,her,it us you them
形容词性物主代词 my your his,her,its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his,hers,its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself, herself, itself ourselves yourselves them-selves
(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格。
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:
在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。
(3)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
考点2　it的用法
1.it的基本用法
指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等 It is early spring now,but it is already hot.
现在是初春,但是天气已经很热了。
代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词 Although he didn’t like the movie,I decided to see it anyway.
尽管他不喜欢这部电影,但我还是决定去看一看。
指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明身份的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁) The baby is crying.It might be hungry.
婴儿在哭,可能是饿了。
2.it用作形式主语
(1)it作先行词代替不定式、动词-ing形式、主语从句,作形式主语。
(2)用作形式主语的重要句型:
①It+be+形容词/名词词组/过去分词+主语从句
②It+be+形容词(+for sb)+ 动词不定式(常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等,修饰说明不定式)
③It+be+形容词+of sb+动词不定式 (这类形容词是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词,如:kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish等,修饰说明某人)
It is hard for him to make up his mind.他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing.她说这样的事,真是太蠢了。
3.it用作形式宾语
(1)主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+ it+adj./n.(for/of sb) to do/从句
(2)主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+ important/necessary/natural/essential+ that...(should)...
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。
[名师点津]某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it 作形式宾语,然后接从句,有此用法的动词(短语)有like,dislike,hate,appreciate,depend on,rely on,count on,see to等。
You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。
4.用于某些固定句型中
(1)It’s/was the first/second...time+that从句　某人第几次做某事(从句谓语用完成时have/has done/had done)
(2)It is/has been +时间段+since从句　自从……过了一段时间了(从句谓语用过去时)
(3)It will be +时间段+before 从句　要过一段时间之后才……(从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来)
(4)It was+时间段+before 从句　过一段时间后才……(从句谓语用过去时)
(5)It’s (about/high) time+that从句　某人该做某事了(从句谓语用过去时)
It is the first time that these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.
这是这些欧洲人第一次参观长城。
It wasn’t long before he told us this affair.
没过多久他就告诉了我们这件事情。
考点3　两组代词辨析
1.both/all/either/any/neither/none
both(两者)都 either(两者中)任何一者 neither(两者)都不
all(三者或三者以上)都 any(三者或三者以上)任何一者 none(三者或三者以上)都不
There are shops on either side of the street.
街道的每一边都有一些商店。
Because Henry and Mark had to work,neither of them came yesterday.
因为亨利和马克要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。
2.another/the other/others/the others
单数 another另外一个 the other两者中的另一个
复数 others另一些 the others剩余的一些
Please give me another ten minutes.
请再给我十分钟。
One was happy but the other was disappointed.
一个感到开心,另一个却感到失望。
小题快练　单句语法填空
①(For cultural relics and exhibitions of museums,digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths,but also encourage them to approach cultural relics,understand history and promote the interest in
　　　　　　(they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.
②However,locals say 　　　　　　might be difficult for the person’s identity to remain a secret.
③(This is the time in your life when you form　　　　　　(you) idea of who you really are.
their
it
your
④The experience tested humans’ ability to adjust 　　　　　　(they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments.
⑤As the most biodiverse province in China, southwestern Yunnan is sharing 　　　　　　(it) conservation strategy on the international stage.
themselves
its
解题技巧
感悟高考
单句语法填空
1.(2024全国甲卷)This area,with 　　　　　　(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
2.(2024浙江1月卷)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking 　　　　　　(one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
its
ones
3.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 　　　　　　(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
4.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in　　　　　　(I).
its
mine
thank you ！

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