2026届高考二轮复习:现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时 课件(共80张PPT)

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2026届高考二轮复习:现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时 课件(共80张PPT)

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(共80张PPT)
现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时
CONTENTS
目录
01
现在进行时
02
过去进行时
03
将来进行时
04
三种进行时态对比
05
练习
现在进行时
01
现在进行时的定义
定义 :表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作
核心特征 :1.动作在说话时正在进行
2.强调动作的暂时性和持续性
3.常与"此刻"的时间状语连用
时间轴
过去 现在 将来
●--------[●]---------●

此刻正在
(now, at this moment)
现在进行时的结构
核心公式:am/is/are + 动词现在分词
肯定句结构:主语 + am/is/are + doing
He is working.
否定句结构:主语 + am/is/are + not + doing
I am not watching TV.
疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing?
Are you listening to me
现在分词构成规则
一般加-ing:work → working
以不发音e结尾,去e加-ing:make → making
重读闭音节,双写末尾字母加-ing:run → running
以ie结尾,变ie为y加-ing:lie → lying
记忆口诀 :be动词现在式,后面加上动词ing。
1.此刻正在发生
- Listen! The birds are singing
- Look! He is running
现在进行时的基本用法
————四大使用场景
2.现阶段持续
- I am learning English this year
- She is writing a novel these days
现在进行时的基本用法
————四大使用场景
3.近期安排
- I am meeting my friend at 5:00 today
- We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow
现在进行时的基本用法
————四大使用场景
4. 逐渐变化
- The weather is getting colder
- His English is improving
现在进行时的基本用法
————四大使用场景
常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, these days, this week, look!, listen
现在进行时的特殊用法
1. 表将来安排(已安排好的近期事件)
I'm flying to Shanghai tomorrow.(机票已买)
常见动词:go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay
现在进行时的特殊用法
2. 表反复动作 (带有感彩)
He is always complaining about everything.(不满)
She is constantly helping others.(赞扬)
现在进行时的特殊用法
3. 强调暂时性 (与一般现在时对比)
He usually lives in Beijing.(永久居住)
He is living in Beijing these days.(暂时居住)
易错提醒 : 表示感觉、情感、拥有等状态动词通常不用进行时:like, love, know, have(拥有)
练习
1. Look! The children ______ (play) football in the park
2. She ______ (not study) now. She ______ (watch) TV
3. I ______ (meet) my teacher at 3:00 this afternoon
are playing (表示此刻正在发生)
isn't studying, is watching (表示现在进行时否定和肯定)
am meeting (表示现在进行时表将来安排)
过去进行时
02
过去进行时的定义
定义 :表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
核心特征 :1. 动作在过去某个具体时间点正在进行
2. 强调动作的持续性和背景性
3.常与过去具体时间连用
时间轴
过去 现在 将来
●--------[●]---------●

过去某时
(at 8 yesterday, when he came)
过去进行时的结构
核心公式:was/were + 动词现在分词
肯定句结构:主语 + was/were + doing
I was studying.
否定句结构:主语 + was/were + not + doing
He wasn't sleeping. |
疑问句结构: Was/Were + 主语 + doing |
Were you watching TV at 8
be动词选择
单数主语:was(I, he, she, it, 单数名词)
复数主语:were(you, we, they, 复数名词
记忆口诀 :be动词过去式,后面加上动词ing。
1. 过去某时正在进行
At 8:00 last night, I was doing my homework.
过去进行时的基本用法
————三大使用场景
This time yesterday, we were having a meeting.
2. 过去某段时间持续
He was working in that company from 2010 to 2015.
过去进行时的基本用法
————三大使用场景
I was reading the book all afternoon.
3. 作为过去故事背景
The sun was shining, birds were singing...
过去进行时的基本用法
————三大使用场景
When I arrived, they were having a party.
常用的时间状语 :at this time yesterday, at 8 last night, when, while, as
过去进行时的特殊句式
【when与while引导的时间状语从句对比分析】
1. when + 一般过去时(短暂动作)
When I arrived, they were having dinner.
我到的时候,他们正在吃晚饭。
过去进行时的特殊句式
【when与while引导的时间状语从句对比分析】
2. while + 过去进行时(持续动作)
While I was reading, the phone rang.
我正在读书时,电话响了。
过去进行时的特殊句式
【when与while引导的时间状语从句对比分析】
3. 过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时
I was walking in the park when I met an old friend.
我正在公园散步时,遇见了一位老朋友
过去进行时的特殊句式
【when与while引导的时间状语从句对比分析】
4. while + 过去进行时 + 过去进行时
While I was cooking, he was cleaning.
我在做饭时,他在打扫。
规律总结 :长动作(进行时)作背景,
短动作(一般过去时)打断它。
练习
1. At this time yesterday, I ______ (watch) a movie.
2.When you called, I ______ (have) a shower.
3. While she ______ (cook), he ______ (clean) the house.
was watching (表示过去具体时间点)
was having (表示when引导的时间点)
was cooking, was cleaning (表示两个同时进行的过去动作)
将来进行时
03
将来进行时的定义
定义 :表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
核心特征 :1. 动作在将来某个时间点将正在进行
2. 强调将来动作的持续性和肯定性
常用于预测或礼貌询问
时间轴
过去 现在 将来
●--------[●]---------●

将来某时
(at 8 tomorrow, this time next week)
将来进行时的结构
核心公式: will be + 动词现在分词
肯定句结构: 主语 + will be + doing
I will be studying at 8 tomorrow.
否定句结构: 主语 + will not be + doing
He won't be working then.
疑问句结构: Will + 主语 + be + doing
Will you be waiting for me
缩写形式 :
- will be → 'll be
- will not be → won't be
记忆口诀 :will后面跟be doing,表示将来正进行。
将来进行时的结构
1. 将来某时正在进行
This time tomorrow, I will be flying to Beijing
将来进行时的基本用法
————三大使用场景
At 8:00 tonight, we will be watching a movie.
2.客气询问他人计划
Will you be using the computer this evening
将来进行时的基本用法
————三大使用场景
(比"Will you use..."更礼貌)
3.按计划必然发生
The train will be arriving in 10 minutes.
将来进行时的基本用法
————三大使用场景
We'll be living in a new house next month.
常用的时间状语 :at this time tomorrow, at 8 next Monday, in two hours
将来进行时的特殊功能
1. 表示礼貌和不确定性
比较:
Will you come to the party (直接询问意愿)
Will you be coming to the party (更礼貌,询问安排)
将来进行时的特殊功能
2. 预测自然发生的事
What will you be doing in ten years
(预测自然发展,不涉及主观意愿)
将来进行时的特殊功能
3. 与一般将来时对比
I will work tomorrow.(强调意愿或决定)
I will be working tomorrow.(强调按计划将进行)
练习
1. This time tomorrow, I ______ (fly) to London.
2. ______ you ______ (use) the car tonight
3. Don't call me at 8. I ______ (have) dinner then.
will be flying (将来具体时间点)
Will, be using (礼貌询问计划)
will be having (将来某时将正在进行)
三种进行时态对比
04
过去
过去进行时
(was/were doing)
现在
现在进行时
(am/is/are doing)
将来
将来进行时
(will be doing)
(be + doing)
时间轴对比
三种进行时态结构全面对比
易混点辨析
1. 现在进行时表将来 vs 将来进行时
I am leaving tomorrow.(强调计划安排)
I will be leaving at this time tomorrow.(强调将来时刻正进行)
易混点辨析
2. 状态动词不用进行时
I am knowing the answer.
I know the answer.
常见状态动词:know, believe, like, love, want, have(拥有)
易混点辨析
3. when与while的区别
when + 短暂动作(一般过去时)
while + 持续动作(过去进行时)
考点提醒 : 某些动词的进行时可以表示不同含义:
have a meeting(开会)→ having a meeting(正在开会)
have a car(拥有汽车)→ having a car(错误)
高频考点总结
when与while的区别使用
- when + 短暂动作(一般过去时)
- while + 持续动作(过去进行时)
现在进行时表将来安排
- 用于已安排好的近期事件
- 常见动词:go, come, leave, start, arrive
高频考点总结
将来进行时的礼貌功能
- Will you be using... (比Will you use...更礼貌)
- 用于询问他人计划时
状态动词不用进行时
- 表示感觉、情感、拥有、思维的状态动词
- 如:know, believe, like, have(拥有)
高频考点总结
进行时表感彩
- 与always, constantly等连用
- 表达赞赏、不满等感情
综合练习
Look! The children ______ football in the playground.
A. play
B. played
C. are playing
D. will play
答案: C
解析: “Look!”表示此刻正在发生,用现在进行时。主语children是复数,用are playing。
综合练习
She ______ (not watch) TV now. She ______ (do) her homework.
答案: isn’t watching, is doing
解析: 时间状语“now”表示现在进行时。第一空否定形式,第二空肯定形式。
综合练习
(改错)He is wanting to buy a new phone.
答案: 将“is wanting”改为“wants”
解析: want是状态动词,一般不用于进行时。
综合练习
I can’t go out now. It ______ heavily.
A. rains
B. rained
C. is raining
D. was raining
答案: C
解析: “now”表明此刻正在下雨,用现在进行时。
综合练习
Listen! Someone ______ (knock) at the door.
答案: is knocking
解析: “Listen!”表示正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。
综合练习
They ______ for Beijing tomorrow morning.
A. leave
B. left
C. are leaving
D. will leave
答案: C
解析: 现在进行时可表示已安排好的将来动作,特别是come, go, leave等动词。
综合练习
My brother ______ (study) English these days.
答案: is studying
解析: “these days”表示现阶段持续的动作,用现在进行时。
综合练习
The population of the city ______ (increase) rapidly.
答案: is increasing
解析: 表示正在发生的变化,用现在进行时。
综合练习
He ______ always ______ about the weather.
A. is, complaining
B. was, complaining
C. will, complain
D. /, complains
答案: A
解析: 现在进行时与always连用,表达不满的情绪。
综合练习
I ______ (write) an email to my friend at the moment.
答案: am writing
解析: “at the moment”表示此刻,用现在进行时。
综合练习
At 8 o’clock last night, I ______ a book.
A. read
B. was reading
C. am reading
D. will read
答案: B
解析: “At 8 o’clock last night”表示过去具体时间点正在进行的动作。
综合练习
When the teacher came in, the students ______ (talk) loudly.
答案: were talking
解析: when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时表示背景动作。
综合练习
(用when或while填空)
______ I was walking in the park, I met an old friend.
答案: While
解析: while后接持续动作(过去进行时),when后接短暂动作。
综合练习
What ______ you ______ at this time yesterday
A. are, doing
B. were, doing
C. did, do
D. will, do
答案: B
解析: “at this time yesterday”表示过去具体时间,用过去进行时。
综合练习
It ______ (rain) when we left the cinema.
答案: was raining
解析: 过去进行时表示背景,一般过去时表示短暂动作。
综合练习
While my mother ______, the phone rang.
A. cooks
B. was cooking
C. is cooking
D. cooked
答案: B
解析: while后接持续动作,用过去进行时。
综合练习
They ______ (not sleep) at 11 last night.
They ______ (watch) a movie.
答案: weren’t sleeping, were watching
解析: 过去具体时间点,用过去进行时的否定和肯定形式。
综合练习
(合并句子)
I was doing my homework. My father came home. (用when连接)
答案: I was doing my homework when my father came home.
解析: 过去进行时表示长动作背景,when引导短暂动作。
综合练习
The sun ______ brightly when we started our journey.
A. shines
B. was shining
C. shone
D. is shining
答案: B
解析: 过去进行时描述故事发生的背景。
综合练习
From 8 to 10 yesterday morning, I ______ (have) classes.
答案: was having
解析: “from 8 to 10 yesterday morning”表示过去一段时间持续的动作。
综合练习
This time tomorrow, I ______ on the beach.
A. lie
B. will lie
C. will be lying
D. am lying
答案: C
解析: “This time tomorrow”表示将来具体时间点正在进行的动作。
综合练习
At 9 o’clock tonight, we ______ (watch) the football match.
答案: will be watching
解析: 将来具体时间点,用将来进行时。
综合练习
(改写句子)
I will study at the library from 2 to 4 tomorrow afternoon. (用将来进行时改写)
答案: I will be studying at the library from 2 to 4 tomorrow afternoon.
解析: 将来一段时间持续的动作,可用将来进行时。
综合练习
Don’t call me at 8. I ______ dinner then.
A. have
B. will have
C. will be having
D. am having
答案: C
解析: “at 8”和“then”表示将来具体时间点,用将来进行时。
综合练习
______ you ______ (use) the car this evening
I need to borrow it.
答案: Will, be using
解析: 将来进行时用于礼貌询问他人计划。
综合练习
In ten years, I ______ as a doctor in this hospital.
A. work
B. will work
C. will be working
D. am working
答案: C
解析: 将来进行时可表示按计划或预测自然会发生的事。
综合练习
The train ______ (arrive) in a few minutes. Please wait.
答案: will be arriving
解析: 将来进行时表示不久后肯定会发生的动作。
综合练习
A: Can I see you at 5 tomorrow
B: Sorry, I ______ (meet) a client at that time.
答案: will be meeting
解析: 将来具体时间点已安排好的动作,用将来进行时。
综合练习
What ______ you ______ this time next week
A. are, doing
B. will, do
C. will, be doing
D. were, doing
答案: C
解析: “this time next week”是将来具体时间,用将来进行时。
综合练习
They ______ (travel) in Europe at this time next month.
答案: will be traveling
解析: 将来具体时间点正在进行的动作,用将来进行时。
谢谢

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