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(共52张PPT)
Unit Three Growing Up
Vocabulary in Use
How do we deal with our emotions
Learning Objectives
1. 能够理解和掌握表达情绪的词汇，结合具体语境记忆单词
2. 能够正确使用所学词汇描述情绪
3. 能够学会正确调节自己的情绪
What emotions are they
Let’s learn
joyful
adj. 快乐的，高兴的
Joyful:强调一种更强烈、发自内心的喜悦，通常用于描述特定的场合或瞬间的快乐，比如庆祝、团聚等。
Happy:更通用，描述日常的、持续的满足和愉快状态。
描述人: 形容人因某事而感到由衷的快乐。
Eg. The children gave a joyful shout when they saw the presents.
描述场合或事物:形容某个事件或物品带来强烈的快乐感。
Eg. A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.
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angry
adj. 生气的，愤怒的
be/get angry at/about sth 因某事而生气
Eg. He rushed out of the house as if he was angry at my criticism.
get/be angry with sb 生某人的气
Eg. Are you angry with me for some reason
get/be angry at sb for sth 因...生某人的气
Eg. I'm always angry at my son for such trivial matters.
我总是因为这些琐事生我儿子的气。
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shocked
adj. 震惊的
be shocked by/at 对......感到震惊
Eg. I was shocked by the news of his sudden death.
be shocked to do 做某事时感到震惊
Eg. I was shocked to hear of her death.
be in a state of shock 处于震惊状态
Eg. He was uninjured but in a state of shock after the attack.
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stressed
adj. 有压力的
Stressed 形容“人”感到有压力。
Eg. The students are stressed before the final exams.
Stressful 形容事或环境本身有压力。
Eg. Teaching can be a tiring and stressful job.
be stressed/feel stressed
Eg. I'm really stressed about the upcoming exam.
我对即将到来的考试感到很焦虑。
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worried
adj. 担心的
be worried about 对......感到担忧
Eg. I was worried about his body.
Worried: 最通用，指对具体问题或坏结果的持续担忧。
Anxious: 程度更深，指对不确定未来的强烈焦虑，可能伴随生理症状。
Nervous: 强调在特定事件(如考试、面试)前的短暂紧张感。
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hurtful
adj. 有害的，伤感情的
描述伤人的话语
Eg. His words were very hurtful. 他的话非常伤人
描述那些对他人造成精神或情感上伤害的行为。
Eg.Her comments can only be very hurtful to Mrs. Green's family. 她的话只会让格林太太的家人感到非常伤心。
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thankful
adj. 感谢的，感激的
be thankful for sth 感谢某事
I'm thankful for your help.
be thankful that... 庆幸......
Eg. I'm thankful that the accident wasn't serious.
be thankful to sb 对某人感激
Eg. I'm thankful to my parents for their love.
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upset
sad:侧重于“伤心、悲哀”，是一种比较强烈的情感，通常由失去或重大打击引起。它只有形容词一种词性。
upset:范围更广，可以指因为各种小事而感到“心烦、不安、不悦”，程度比“sad”要轻一些。它有形容词、动词和名词三种词性。
形容词: 表示“心烦的、不安的、沮丧的”
Eg. She was upset about the exam results.
动词: 表示“使......心烦意乱”、“打乱”“打翻”
Eg. The news upset her a lot.
名词: 表示“烦闷、苦恼”(这个用法相对少见)。
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excited
adj. 感到兴奋的
excited:形容词，表示“感到兴奋的”，主语通常是人或动物，描述的是他们的内心感受。
exciting:形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”，主语通常是事物、事件或情况，描述的是它本身具有让人兴奋的特质。
be excited about 对... 感到兴奋
Eg. Are you excited about going to Beijing
be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋
Eg. Tom was excited to travel there by plane.
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lonely
表示“孤独的”, 通常跟在系动词后面，用来描述一种内心的情感状态。
Eg. She has many friends, but she still feels lonely.
表示“荒凉的”, 形容一个地方偏僻的、人迹罕至的、荒凉的
Eg. They drove through a lonely road in the mountain.
alone:形容词或副词，强调物理上的“只有一个人”，不带任何情感色彩。
常见搭配:live alone(独居)、be alone(独自一人)。
lonely:形容词，强调主观上感到“空虚、没有朋友陪伴”，带有情感色彩。
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afraid
adj. 感到害怕的
be afraid of+名词/动名词
Eg. I am afraid of the dark.
be afraid to do sth
Eg. She is afraid to ask questions.
be afraid that+从句
Eg. I'm afraid that I can't help you.
be afraid for+sb/sth:表示“为......担心”
Eg. She is very afraid for her job.
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shy
adj. 害羞的
shy away from (doing) sth: 因害怕、担心或信心不足而回避、退缩做某事。
Eg. Alan doesn’ t shy away from controversy.
艾伦并不回避争议。
fight shy of (doing) sth: 语气比 “shy away from"更强，表示“刻意避免、不愿做某事”，带有抗拒和警惕的意味。
Eg. He fights shy of discussing his past.
他总是刻意回避谈论自己的过去。
once bitten, twice shy. “一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”。
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proud
adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
be proud to do sth 为做某事而感到自豪
Eg. We are proud to be Chinese.
be proud of doing sth为做了某事而感到自豪
Eg. He is proud of finishing the marathon.
be proud of being... 为自己是......而感到自豪
Eg. She is proud of being an artist.
词性转换
名词: pride 自豪、骄傲
Eg. Tom is the pride of his parents.
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calm
adj. 平静的 v. 使...平静
描述环境: 常用来形容天气、海洋、街道等没有风浪或喧闹的状态。
Eg. The sea was very calm.
描述人: 指人在紧张或困难情况下，能保持镇定、不激动。
Eg. You should keep calm even in face of danger.
2a Look at the words and put them into different groups.
joyful
-ful -d/ed others
hurtful
worried
stressed
shocked
angry
thankful
calm
lonely
shy
proud
afraid
excited
upset
joyful
hurtful
thankful
shocked
stressed
worried
excited
angry upset
afraid proud
shy lonely
calm
v./n. +ful = adj
表示充满......
v. + d/ed = adj
表示感到...的
2a Put the words in the box into the correct groups.
joyful
Positive Negative
hurtful
worried
stressed
shocked
angry
thankful
calm
lonely
shy
proud
afraid
excited
upset
Positive Negative
2a Put the words in the box into the correct groups.
joyful
hurtful
worried
stressed
shocked
angry
thankful
calm
lonely
shy
proud
afraid
excited
upset
Let’s learn
lonely adj. 孤独的
词性转换
名词:loneliness 指“孤独”或“寂寞”的状态或感觉。
Eg. He suffers from deep loneliness.他深受孤独之苦。
Eg. The loneliness of the desert is overwhelming. 沙漠的荒凉感令人窒息。
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shock n./v.震惊
名词(n.): 表示“震惊”、“令人震惊的事”或医学上的“休克”
Eg. The news of his death was a great shock to us all.
动词(v.): 表示“使震惊”、“使惊愕”
Eg. The violence in the movie shocked the audience.
词性转换
形容词：shocked“感到震惊的”，通常用来描述人的感受。
Eg. I was shocked by the news.
形容词：shocking “令人震惊的”，通常用来描述事情或情况本身
Eg. The accident was a shocking event.
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stress n./v.强调；压力
名词(n.): 表示“压力”或”紧张”
Eg. She is suffering from work-related stress.
动词(v.): 表示“强调”或”使焦虑”
Eg. The report stresses the importance of education.
词性转换
形容词：stressed 形容人“感到有压力的”、“焦虑的”。它通常用来描述人的状态。
形容词：stressful 形容事物“充满压力的”、“令人紧张的”。它通常用来描述环境、工作或情况本身具有让人产生压力的特质。
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worry v./n.担心
名词(n.): 表示“担心或令人烦恼的事”
Eg. My biggest worry is missing the train. 我最愁的是赶不上火车。
动词(v.): 表示“使担心”
Eg. Her son worried her.她的儿子让她很担心。
Eg. She worried about her son. 她担心她的儿子。
词性转换
形容词：worried表示“感到担心的”，主语通常是人。
Eg. There's a worried look on his face.
形容词：worrying 表示“令人担心的”，主语通常是事物或情况。
Eg. I have never spent a more worrying day.
2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. A: What shouldIdo if I feel after moving to a new city
B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of . (lonely)
lonely
loneliness
lonely adj. 孤独的
loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞
v +adj.
of + n.
2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
2. A: Did you hear the news I was to hear about the fight yesterday.
B: It was a to me too. We should say no to bullying. (shock)
shocked
shock
shocked adj. 感到震惊的
shock v./n. 震惊
be动词 +adj.
a后面通常跟名词
2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
3. A: I'm sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling .
B: I know you didn't mean to do that. People can behave differently under (stress)
stressed
stress
stress v/n. 压力，强调，使紧张
stressed adj. 感到紧张的
stressful adj. 充满压力的
v +adj.
介词 + n.
2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4. A: I'm really that I'll be late for the physics class. I lay awake most of the night because my neighbour's baby was crying. I woke uplate this morning and missed the bus.
B: Don't . Ms Wood will understand if you tell her what happened. (worry)
worried
worry
worry v/n. 担心
worried adj. 感到焦虑的
worrying adj. 令人担心的
v +adj.
祈使句用动词原形
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decision
decision n. 决心
make a decision/decisions 做决定
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事(相当于 decide to do sth.)
decide v. 决定
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
例题
We will study the report carefully before making a (decide).
decision
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hurt
作动词：使...受伤疼痛
Eg. He hurt his leg playing football. 他踢足球时弄伤了腿。
作名词：伤害；痛苦
Eg. It was a deep hurt that took years to heal. 那是需要多年才能愈合的深深伤痛。
hurtful adj. 伤人的
Eg. His hurtful comments made her cry.
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anger
anger n. 愤怒；怒气
in anger 愤怒地；气冲冲地 full of anger 充满怒火
angry adj. 生气的
be angry with +人 ：表示“生某人的气”
be angry at/about +事：表示“因某事而生气”
be angry with +人+ for +原因 ：表示“因为某人做了某事而生气”
angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地
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relaxed
relaxed adj. 表示“感到放松的”，通常用来修饰人
relaxing adj. 表示“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰物或事
relax v. 使放松
relaxation n. 放松；休闲活动
例题
1. After a long week, I like to sit on the beach and (relaxation).
2. Listening to music helps me feel (relax).
relax
relaxed
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bit
作名词：当它表示“一点”或“少量”时，通常和“a bit of”连用，后面接不可数名词。
Eg. I need a bit of help. 我需要一点帮助。
Eg. There is a bit of water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。
作副词，“a bit”和“a little”意思很接近，都表示“有点儿”、“稍微”，可以修饰形容词或副词。
Eg. The room is a bit/a little small.这个房间有点小。
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negative
形容词(adj): 表示“消极的、负面的、否定的”
例如:a negative attitude (消极的态度)、a negative effect (负面影响)
名词(n): 指“否定、否定词、底片”
例如: a double negative (双重否定)
动词(v): 表示“否定、拒绝”
例如:The committee negatived the plan. (委员会否决了这个计划)
2c Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
decision
anger
relaxed
bit
negative
hurt
2c Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
decide
angry
relaxed
bit
negative
hurtful
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
So what can we do when we have negative emotions
Discuss in group and find more ways to deal with bad emotions
Group Work
Make friends with each emotion
mean to do sth 打算/想要做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean a lot to sb 对某人意义重大
meaning n. 意思,含义
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj. 无意义的
mean v.意思是,打算,意味着adj.吝啬的,刻薄的
Language Points
shout at sb指出于生气、情怒或其他原因对某人喊叫
shout to sb一般指因距离过远而不得不大喊以让别人听见，无感情因素
shout out 大声说出
shout v. 喊叫
Language Points
be/get mad at/with sb 生某人的气
be/get mad about sth 因某事生气
madly adv. 疯狂地，生气地
madness n. 疯狂，愚蠢
mad adj.发狂的
Language Points
Eg. I go for a walk in the countryside from time to time.
Eg. From time to time, I visit my grandparents.
同义词: sometimes/at times
now and then
from time to time 不时，偶尔
Language Points
choose sb to do sth选择做某事
choose from...从...中选择
choice n.选择
make a choice做选择
choose v.选择
Language Points
It’s an opportunity for sb to do sth. 对某人来说，这是做某事的机会
Eg. It’s an opportunity for us to make more friends.
opportunity更正式，侧重有价值、需主动把握的机会chance更口语化，侧重偶然、随机出现的机会
opportunity n. 机会
Language Points
Must-do 必做
Review the vocabularies and phrases.
Choose-to-do 选做
Use the key words in this lesson to make your own sentences.
Homework
Thank You

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