2026年中考英语语法专题复习 (福建) 专题十二 动词的非谓语形式 课件(共30张PPT)

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2026年中考英语语法专题复习 (福建) 专题十二 动词的非谓语形式 课件(共30张PPT)

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(共30张PPT)
12
专题十二 动词的非谓语形式
考点一: 动词不定式
动词不定式在句中可以作除谓语以外的一切成分: 主
语、 宾语、 宾语补足语、 表语、 定语和状语。
1. 动词不定式作主语。
常用句式: It is (not)+adj.+(for/of sb.) to do
sth.
To swim in the river is dangerous.=It’s dangerous to
swim in the river.
在这条河里游泳是危险的。
注意: 在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质
的形容词后, 不用for而用of。
2. 动词不定式作表语。
My job is to look after my sister. 我的工作是照看我的
妹妹。
3. 动词不定式作宾语。
常见的这类词有: agree, begin, start, decide,
expect, learn, like, manage, want, try, wish,
forget, remember, help等。
Don’t forget to close the door. 别忘了关门。
4. 动词不定式作定语。
动词不定式作定语时, 要放在被说明和修饰的名词之
后。与被修饰词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。
5. 动词不定式作状语, 表明目的、 结果或原因等。
He opened the door for her to come in. 他打开门让
她进来。
6. 动词不定式作宾语补足语。
常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有want, ask, tell,
warn, wish, would like, order, use, invite,
get, allow, expect, encourage等。
I expect you to write to me. 我盼望你给我来信。
注意:
不定式可以和疑问词who, what, which, why,
when, how, where等连用, 构成 “疑问词+不定
式” 结构。
Can you tell me where to exchange the money? 你能告
诉我哪里能换钱吗?
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it easy (learn) a foreign language?
2. My mother will never allow me (do) that.
3. They refused (provide) us with food.
to learn 
to do 
to provide 
4. My brother expects (visit) London
soon.
5. Who asked (do) so?
to visit 
to do 
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
( C )1. We only planned     the play for an
hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watched C. to watch
C
( A )2. I got up early this morning     my
grandma at the airport.
A. to pick up B. picking up
C. picked up
( C )3. We have worked so long. Shall we
stop     a rest?
A. have B. having C. to have
A
C
( B )4. Our English teacher wants us    English stories out of class.
A. read B. to read C. reading
( B )5. I think we should spend as much time as
we can     in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading
B
B
Ⅲ. 看图写话。
1.
necessary, every day

It is necessary for her to do morning exercises every day.
2.
important, learn

It’s important to learn first aid.
考点二: 动名词
动名词在句中可作主语、 宾语、 表语或定语。
1. 动名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 吃太多
垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
2. 动名词作表语。
My mother’s hobby is cooking. 我母亲的爱好是烹饪。
3. 动名词作宾语。
I don’t mind listening to that story again. 我不介意再听
一遍那个故事。
注意: finish, enjoy, practice, mind, keep,
consider, miss, avoid, suggest, be worth, have
fun/difficulty/trouble (in), waste time (in),
can’t help等动词(词组)后接动名词。
4. 动名词作定语, 表明它所修饰的词的用途、 所属关
系等。
Let’s join the singing group. 让我们加入合唱队吧。
【温馨提示】既可接动名词又可接动词不定式做宾语的
动词有:
forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
continue doing sth. 继续正在做的事
continue to do sth. 继续做另外一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
mean doing sth. 意味着
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(已做)
regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事(未做)
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. (drink) too much coffee is bad for
your sleep.
2. Gina remembered (close) the door,
but it is open now.
3. My cousin is looking forward to (enter) college.
Drinking 
closing 
entering 
4. Do you mind (wash) clothes for the
old people?
5. Tina thinks it’s difficult (answer)
this question.
washing 
to answer 
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
( A )1. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty     people’s names.
A. remembering
B. remember
C. to remember
A
( B )2. When the boy has spare time, he
enjoys     in the library.
A. read B. reading C. to read
( B )3. We all look forward to     you again
soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen
B
B
Ⅲ. 看图写话。
1.
hobby

Collecting stamps is her hobby.
2.
enjoy

The boy/He enjoys singing songs.
考点三: 分词
构成 语态区别 性质区别 时间关系区别
现在分词 (V-ing) 表示主动 She is cooking. 她在做饭。 令人……的(修饰事物) the exciting
news令人激动的消息 动作正在进行
falling leaves
正在飘落的
树叶
构成 语态区别 性质区别 时间关系区别
过去分词 (V-ed) 表示被动 The meat
was cooked. 肉煮熟了。 感到……的
(修饰人) I’m excited.
我很激动。 动作已完成
fallen leaves
落叶
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I saw Mary (sit) at the window. She
was thinking about something.
2. Martin was so busy (help) the old that
he gave up his part-time job at last.
3. I remember (put) my key into my
bag, but now it’s not here.
sitting 
helping 
putting 
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
( C )1. Bob’s father can’t stand     soap
operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
( B )2. Sue practices     the violin hard and
often gives wonderful performances.
A. play B. playing C. to play
C
B
( C )3. This book is so     that I read it for
five hours without a break.
A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting
C

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