资源简介

(共34张PPT)
06
专题六　介词
1. 定义
介词通常用在代词、 名词、 动名词之前， 表示句子成
分之间的关系。介词是虚词， 不可单独使用， 后须接
宾语。
考点一： 介词的分类和用法
2. 主要分类
（1）时间介词
介词 用法 例子
in ＋年份、 月份、 季节、 上午、 下午、 晚上； ＋一段时间： 多久以
后， 用于一般将来时 in October， in the
morning
He’ll be back in two
days.
介词 用法 例子
on ＋具体日期、 星期几、
节日、 某天的上午、
下午、 晚上 on October 1st， on
rainy days，
on a cold morning
at ＋时间点； 固定搭配 at 5：00， at noon，
at midnight
介词 用法 例子
after ＋时间点/时间段 He left after three
years.
before ＋时间点/时间段 The train leaves before
6：00.
介词 用法 例子
for ＋一段时间， 常用于现在完成时 He has lived here for
ten years.
since ＋时间点/从句（一般过去时）， 用于现在完成时 He has lived here since
last year.
介词 用法 例子
during ＋表示一段时间的名词或名词短语 during the Spring
Festival
from ＋时间点， from …
to … 从……到……，
from … until/till …
从……直到…… from Monday to
Friday， from
morning till night
介词 用法 例子
by ＋时间点： 到……为
止， 不迟于…… I’ll stay here by 10：00.
until ＋时间点， not …
until … 直到……
才…… He didn’t come home
until five.
（2）方位介词
常见方位介词图示：
（3）易混淆介词辨析
in front of， in the front of表位置 in front
of 在……前面（物体外部） There’s a tree in front of my
house.
in the front of 在……前面（物体内部） He sits in the front of the
classroom.
in， on， to表接壤 in 在内部 Fujian is in the south of
China.
on 接壤 Henan Province is on the
north of Hubei Province.
to 不接壤 Japan is to the east of
China.
in， at接地点 in ＋大地点： 国
家、 城市等 in China， in Fuzhou
at ＋小地点： 车
站、 电影院等 at the bus stop， at the
cinema
in， on在树上 in 外来物在树上 a bird in the tree
on 自长物在树上 some apples on the tree
except， besides表包含 except 除……之外（不
包括在内） All students are here except
Tom. He’s ill at home.
besides 除……之外（包
括在内） Who will be there besides
you and me？
考点2： 常见介词的固定搭配
be＋形容词/过去分词＋介词
be born in 出生于……
be good at 擅长……
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
be angry at sth. 为某事生气
be pleased with … 对……感到满意
be satisfied with … 对……感到满意
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇/诧异
be tired of 讨厌/厌倦……
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be proud of 以……为自豪/骄傲
be full of 充满……
be filled with 充满……
be sure of 确信……
be busy with 忙于……
be strict with 对……严格要求
be kind to sb. 对某人友好
be used to doing sth. 习惯于……
be made of/from 由……（材料）做成
be made into 被制成……
be made up of 由……组成
be made by 被……所制作
be made in 在某地/某时制作
be harmful to 对……有害
be bad for 对……有害
be good for 对……有益
be afraid of 害怕……
be worried about 担心/担忧……
be similar to 与……相似
动词＋介词：
arrive in＋大地点 到达
arrive at＋小地点 到达
ask for 要， 请求
do well in 在某方面做得好
give in 投降
give up （doing） sth.放弃（做）某事
go on 继续
hear from 收到……来信
hear of 听说
help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
laugh at 嘲笑
learn from 向……学习
leave for 离开去某地
talk to/with 与……谈话
put up 举起； 张贴
put away 收拾， 收好
put on 穿上， 戴上
put out 熄灭， 扑灭
put down 写下； 镇压
put off 推迟
shout at 大声叫喊， 喊叫
take away 拿走， 带走
take up 占据（空间）； 开始从事
take in 接纳； 吸收
take off 脱掉（衣服等）， （飞机）起飞
take care of 照顾， 照看
look at 看着
look like 看起来像……
look after 照顾， 照料
look around/about 四下环顾
look into 朝……看去； 调查
look out 当心
look through 浏览
look up 查询
look down upon 看不起
look for 寻找
turn/change into 把……变成 ……
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn up 调大（音量）
turn down 调低（音量）
get to 到达
point at 指着……
fill with 充满， 装满
begin with 以……开始
deal/do with 处置， 对待
belong to 属于
write to 写信给……
call on 号召， 访问， 邀请
die of/ from 死于……
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
（　B　）1. I will give a T-shirt 　　　 my brother as a
birthday present.
A. by B. to C. from
（　C　）2. Blue whales are 　　　. We should try to
protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
B
C
（　B　）3. Fuzhou successfully hosted the digital
summit（数字峰会） 　　　 April.
A. on B. in C. by
（　A　）4. The Blacks usually have milk and bread
　　　 breakfast.
A. for B. on C. about
B
A
（　B　）5. It is necessary 　　　 people to have water
every day.
A. of B. for C. with
（　B　）6. I was born 　　　 September 15th，1998.
A. at B. on C. in
B
B
（　C　）7. —Look， so many dark clouds！
—You should take an umbrella 　　　 rain.
A. in need of B. in charge of
C. in case of
（　B　）8. 　　　 his parents’ help， Ewan helped
more people in need.
A. From B. With C. In
C
B
（　A　）9. Don’t forget to fill the bottle 　　　 water
before you leave.
A. with B. of C. for
A
（　B　）10. —Sorry， Mom. I lost the singing
competition.
—Never mind. 　　　， you have learned something
new and had fun.
A. At once B. At least C. At first
B
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Don’t play on your phone when going the
street.
2. It is a special holiday Chinese people to show
love and respect for their elders.
3. my surprise， Jack was chosen into our
school football team.
across　
for　
To　
4. Mo Yan’s books are very popular. You can find they
are on sale many languages.
5. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to
work underground.
6. If you get on well your classmates， you’ll
enjoy your school life more.
7. We are all good swimming and it’s good
our health.
8. It’s dangerous to walk forests alone.
in　
by　
with　
at　
for　
through/in　

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