资源简介

(共46张PPT)
18
第18讲　八年级上册　模块一　第二章
重点单词
1. 与球类相关
kick　　pass　　throw　　follow　　score　　hit　　
basket
2. 其他
ill mind certainly somewhere fight angry
nothing finish grandfather invent century
become into through side example hold skill as
than such main person her cup grass point
词形变化
1. main adj.主要的； 最重要的→mainly adv.大体上；
主要地
2. throw v.扔， 投→threw（过去式）→thrown（过去
分词）
3. fight v.争论； 打仗（架）→fought（过去式/过去
分词）
4. invent v.发明； 创造→invention n.发明； 创造
→inventor n.发明者； 创造者
5. become v.变得→became（过去式）→become（过去
分词）→becoming（现在分词）
6. hold v.抓住； 举办； 保持； 包含→held（过去式/过
去分词）
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. A special party is （hold） every two years
to raise money for poor children in the village.
2. The world changed rapidly after the
（invent） of the internet.
3. We should stop （throw） rubbish into
the sea and make the sea cleaner.
held　
invention　
throwing　
4. Pollution from cars has （become） a
main problem already.
5. Jane always （fight） with her younger
sister when she was five years old.
become　
fought　
短语集合
1. fall ill 患病　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. give sb. a hand 帮某人忙
3. do well in 在某方面做得好　　　　
4. shout at sb. 斥责某人； 对某人大叫
5. do one’s best 尽某人最大努力　　　
6. be angry with … 对……生气
7. talk about 谈论
8. at first 起初
9. come into being 形成， 产生　　　　　
10. for example 例如
功能用语
踢球
I kick the ball to you.＝I kick you the ball.
请求与道歉
1. —Would you mind teaching me？　
—Not at all.
2. —Will you join us？
—I’d be glad to.
3. —Would/Do you mind not throwing bottles around？
—I’m sorry about that. I won’t do it again.
4. —I am sorry for what I said.
—It’s nothing.
熟词生义
1.
（1）The water from the
spring is very sweet. （2）With a spring， the cat
jumped onto the table. （3）He was born in the
spring of 1944. A. n.春
天； 春季
B. n.泉
水； 泉
C. n.跳，
跃
B　
C　
A　
2.
（1）The final research
result will come out tomorrow. （2）We watched the World
Cup Finals on TV. （3）The math final is the
most difficult one for me. A. n.决赛
B. n.期末
考试
C. adj.最
终的
C　
A　
B　
语法提要
主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
考点解析
　But one of my teammates fell ill.　但是我的一
个队友生病了。
one of＋可数名词复数， 意为 “……之一”， 作主语
时， 谓语动词用单数。
fall作动词， 意为 “落下， 跌倒”； 作名词， 意为
“秋天”。
fall ill 生病， 得病＝be ill
【拓展】
fall down 摔倒 fall off … 从……摔下来
1. The Spring Festival is also one of the biggest
（festival） of China.
2025莆田一检
festivals　
（　A　）2. A mother and two daughters 　　　 into
the fast-running water but luckily they were all saved.
2023福建中考改编
A. fell
B. ran
C. looked
A
（　A　）3. She clearly remembers that when she was
five， her three-year-old sister Kate fell 　　　 and her
parents rushed her to the hospital.
2025漳州二检
A. ill B. asleep C. silent
A
4. —One of the books on the shelf （be）missing.
Can you help me find it？　—OK.
is　
　—Would you mind teaching me？　你介意教
我吗？
—Not at all. 不介意。
Would you mind＋v.-ing 你介意做某事吗？＝Do you
mind＋v.-ing
回答不介意： Not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly
not.
回答介意： I’m afraid I can’t.
【拓展】
Would you mind one’s doing sth.？你介意某人做某
事吗？
Would you mind＋if从句？　你介意……吗？
（　C　）1. —It’s hot outside. Would you mind if I
open the fan？
— 　　　. Please do it. 2024漳州二检改编
A. I’m afraid you can’t
B. Of course
C. Of course not
C
2. 你想知道对方是否介意打开窗户， 可以这样问：
Would you mind ？
2025三明二检改编
opening the window　
　—Sorry， I missed it.　对不起， 我没接住。
—Never mind.　 没关系。
miss 作动词， 意为 “想念； 错过； 未抓住”
作名词， 意为 “小姐（Miss）； 失误”
（　A　）1. —I’d like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t 　 it.
2025福建中考
A. miss B. reach C. change
2. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player， but just like any kid， it upsets him when he . （miss） a shot or makes a bad pass.
2019福建中考改编
A
misses　
　—Keep trying. I’ ll kick the ball to you.　继续
努力。我会把球踢给你。
—OK. 　 好的。
keep＋v.-ing. 继续做某事＝keep on doing sth.
【拓展】
keep＋（sb./sth.）＋adj.　（使某人/某物）保持某种
状态
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
1. Today， Dr.Lonnie Johnson has more than 100
useful inventions. However， he still keeps
（try） new things. 2018福建中考
2. Wu Qin Xi keeps us from （get） sick.
2025厦门二检
trying　
getting　
（　C　）3. Cui Chenxi， an excellent skateboarding
athlete， will 　　　 playing the sport because she loves
it. 2025南平一检改编
A. depend B. put C. keep
C
4. Doing Tai Chi is a fun way to keep （health）.
healthy　
　—Michael， I am sorry for what I said.　迈克
尔， 我为我所说过的话感到抱歉。
—It’s nothing.　 没关系。
be sorry for＋（doing） sth. 对……感到抱歉
【拓展】
say sorry to … 向……说抱歉
1. 你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时， 可以这样说：
for what I did. 2023福建中考
2. I’m so sorry for （break） your glass.
I didn’t do it on purpose.
I am sorry　
breaking　
　Basketball is one of the most important sports
in the United States and other parts of the world.　篮球
在美国以及世界其他地方都是最重要的运动项目之一。
other＋可数名词复数　其他的……
【辨析】other， others， another和the other
other ＋可数名词复数/不可数名词， 意为 “其他
的”， 表示泛指
others ＝other＋可数名词复数
another 泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的 “另一个”；
another＋数字＋可数名词复数， 意为
“又……， 再……”；
another还可以表示 “又一， 再一”，
后接可数名词单数
the other 特指两者或特定范围内的另一个
1. Historically， Xi’an has always been a city of art，
industry and business that have placed it far in front of
many other （city）.
2024福建中考
（　B　）2. She has two dogs. One is small， and
　　　 is big.
A. another B. the other C. other
cities　
B
（　C　）3. We need 　 　 three chairs for the meeting.
A. others B. other C. another
C
　The goal is to throw the ball through the other
side’s basket， and to stop the other team from doing
so.
（每个队的）目标是将球投入对方的篮筐， 并阻止对
方这样做。
to do作表语， 用于说明主语的具体内容， 主语通常为
抽象名词。
1. When Luo Xikun was a young boy， his dream job
was （deal） with machines.
2025三明二检改编
（　C　）2. —It’s important to keep ahead on safety.
—Well. My advice is 　　　 some basic first-aid
knowledge. 2024南平二检改编
A. knows B. knew C. to know
to deal　
C
　You can throw it from any part of the court
with one hand or both hands.
你可以从球场的任何一个地方单手或双手投球。
both＋可数名词复数　两者都……
【拓展】
both of＋the/限定词＋可数名词复数　……中的两者
都……
both … and … 既……又……
【辨析】both， all， none， either和neither
both 都 两者之间都……， 表示肯定
all 全部 三者或三者以上都……， 表示肯定
none 都不 三者或三者以上都不……， 表示否定
either 任一 两者之间任意一个……， 表示肯定
neither 都不 两者之间都不……， 表示否定
1. The coaches have to be fair to both （player） in the match. 2023漳州二检
（　B　）2. My parents love our hometown so much
that 　　　 of them have gone back to help build a new
countryside. 2025福建中考
A. all B. both C. either
players　
B
（　B　）3. —Which program should I choose，
Everyday English or Teens’ Space？
— 　　　 of them is OK. They are useful for us English
beginners. 2023泉州二检
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
B
（　B　）4. —I tried many ways to solve the problem，
but 　　　 of them worked.
—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
2018福建中考
A. all B. none C. neither
B
5. But later he （Du Fu） became a poet whose works
had a great influence on both Chinese Japanese
literature. 2023泉州二检
and　
　But you must follow the rules.　但你必须遵守
规则。
follow the rules 遵守规则
【拓展】
follow sb. 跟随某人； 听懂某人的话　　　
follow the sign 跟着指示牌走
follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
follow in one’s footstep 追随某人的脚步
（　C　）You must 　　　 the traffic rules when riding
a bike. 2024福建中考
A. make B. explain C. follow
C
　For example， you can’t hold the ball and run
with it.　例如， 你不能抱着球跑。
for example用于举例， 意为 “例如”。
【辨析】for example， such as和for instance
for example 例
如 插入语， 可出现在句首/句中/句末， 用逗号隔开， 后接句子
such as 介词短语， 通常没有逗号， 后接两个及以上名词或名词短语
for instance ＝for example
（　A　）1. Some types of light can help plants grow.
Direct sunlight， 　　　， works better than light that
is being filtered（过滤）.
2023南平二检改编
A. for example
B. such as
C. because of
A
（　B　）2. During the seven days of climbing on
Mount Kilimanjaro， Xu faced unpredictable（无法预
测的） weather 　　　 heavy rain and strong winds.
2024漳州二检改编
A. instead of B. such as C. as for
B
3. People wear them （Tang suits） on some special
days， such the Spring Festival and marriage
celebrations. 2024南平二检改编
as　(共23张PPT)
27
第27讲　八年级上册　模块四　第二章
重点单词
地震相关
n. earthquake phone fire level middle army
v. shake understand appear send
adj. missing mobile sad whole
词形变化
1. sad adj.难过的； 悲哀的→sadly adv.悲伤地， 伤心
地→sadness n.悲伤， 悲痛
2. shake v.摇动， （使）颤动； 抖（掉）→shook（过
去式）→shaken（过去分词）→shaking（现在分词）
3. understand v.理解， 懂→understood（过去式/过去
分词）→understanding n.理解， 领悟
4. send v.派遣； 打发； 安排去； 邮寄→sent（过去式/
过去分词）
5. appear v.出现； 看来； 好像→appearance n.外貌，
外观； 出现， 露面→disappear（反义词） v.消失
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. —I have difficulty
（understand） the passage. Could you help me？　—
Sure.
2. The cat （appear） at our kitchen door
every morning.
3. I have （send） a postcard and a special gift
to my cousin for her birthday.
understanding　
appears　
sent　
短语集合
1. fall down 跌倒
2. lose one’s life 丧生
3. send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
4. hear of 听说
5. stay calm 保持冷静
6. run out of … 从……跑出来
7. take the lift 搭乘电梯
8. jump off … 从……跳下来
功能用语
谈论地震
1. The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious
than this one， but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976
was the most serious.
2. A terrible earthquake hit Qinghai.
3. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake？
熟词生义
1.
（1）He was fired from his
job for poor performance. （2）A number of houses
were burnt down in the fire. （3）Most animals are
afraid of fire. A. n.失
火； 火灾
B. n.火
C. vt.解
雇； 开除
C　
A　
B　
2.
（1）She asked her friend to
bring a strawberry shake. （2）I was so frightened that
I began to shake. （3）I forgot to shake the
bottle before drinking. A. vt.摇动
B. vi.抖
动； 颤动
C. n.奶昔
C　
B　
A　
3.
（1）She appears to have
many friends. （2）Smile appeared on
everyone’s face. A. vi.出
现； 露出
B. vi.好
像， 似乎
B　
A　
语法提要
形容词比较级和最高级的使用
考点解析
　—How can we protect ourselves from the
earthquake？
我们如何在地震中保护自己呢？
—Let’s ask Miss Wang for help.　让我们去问问王
老师吧。
protect作动词， 意为 “保护”。
protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受某物的伤害
（　C　）The program teaches students to 　 .　　
themselves once something unexpected happens.
A. prevent B. provide C. protect
C
　Remember， the most important thing is to
stay calm.
记住， 最重要的事是保持冷静。
remember作动词， 意为 “记住”， 反义词是
forget。常用搭配：
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（动作未发生）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（动作已发生）
calm 形容词， 意为 “镇静的， 沉着的”。　stay
calm 保持冷静
动词， 意为 “使平静， 使镇定”。　　
calm down 使平静
（　B　）1. —Please remember 　　　 your report by
the end of this week.
—No problem， sir. 2025漳州二检
A. finished B. to finish C. finishing
B
（　A　）2. Being nervous is useless. Just 　　　，
and you may find the way out.
A. calm down
B. slow down
C. break down
A
　Knowing some ways to protect yourself will
help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中确保安
全。
knowing some ways是动名词作主语， 其谓语动词用单
数形式。
（　A　） 　　　 English every day is a good way to
improve your language skills.
A. Reading B. Reads C. Read
A
　Turn off the gas and light.　关掉煤气和灯。
turn off 关闭
【拓展】
turn on 打开
turn up 调大（音量）
turn down 调小（音量）
turn right 向右转
turn green 变绿　
turn to sb. 向某人求助
（　A　）1. Please 　　　 the lights when you leave
the room. Be a greener person.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up
2022福建中考
A
（　B　）2. Grandma wants to watch the program
Legal Report. Please 　　　 the TV.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down
2018福建中考
B
　But with the help of the whole nation， people
in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they
are returning to normal life.
但是在全国人民的帮助下， 汶川人民正在重建家园并
回归到正常的生活之中。
with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下＝with one’s help
（　A　）1. And with the 　　　 of a bodybuilding
trainer， she trained hard and soon found herself on
stage（舞台） performing.
2022福建中考
A. help B. need C. promise
A
（　B　）2. 　　　 his parents’ help， Ewan used
social media（媒体） to ask for more turkeys to help the
families in need. 2018福建中考改编
A. From B. With C. In
B(共35张PPT)
20
第20讲　八年级上册　模块二　第一章
重点单词
1. 疾病　toothache　　backache　　fever　　cough　　
stomachache　　flu
2. 其他
suggest coffee tea enough lift
terrible medicine suggestion candy
brush tooth lie while cry
taxi X-ray serious check care
still fruit worry advice
词形变化
1. tooth n.牙齿→teeth （pl.）
2. suggest v.建议， 提议→suggestion n.建议， 提议
3. cry n.叫喊， 叫声 v.哭； 喊叫→cried（过去式/过去
分词）→crying（现在分词）
4. care n.照顾， 照看 v.关心， 关怀； 关注， 在意
→careful adj.小心的→carefully adv.小心地→careless
adj.粗心的
5. worry v.& n.担心， 担忧→worried adj.担心的， 担
忧的
6. serious adj.严重的； 严肃的； 认真的→seriously
adv.严重地； 严肃地； 认真地
7. lie v.躺， 平躺→lay（过去式）→lain（过去分词）
→lying（现在分词）
lie v.说谎→lied（过去式/过去分词）→lying（现在
分词）
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. No one was （serious） injured in the
traffic accident.
2. It was （care） of him to leave the door
unlocked.
3. I was so （worry） that I couldn’t sleep
at all.
seriously　
careless　
worried　
4. Eating too much candy can be harmful to children’s
（tooth）.
5. I found him （lie） on the beach， enjoying the beautiful moment of peace.
teeth　
lying　
短语集合
1. have a cold 患感冒　　　　　　　　　
2. day and night 日日夜夜
3. lie down 躺下　　　　　　　　
4. take care of 关心
5. stay in bed 卧床休息　　　　　　
6. worry about … 担心……
7. boiled water 开水　　　　　　
8. have/take some medicine 吃药
功能用语
询问病情
1. What’s wrong with you？＝What’s the matter with
you？
2. —How long have you been like this？　
—Two days.
3. —Shall I take you to the hospital？　
—No， thank you. I’ll go home and have a rest.
4. I’m sorry to hear that.
健康建议
1. You shouldn’t eat too much candy.
2. You should brush your teeth twice a day.
熟词生义
1.
（1）Would you help me lift
this heavy box？ （2）I will give you a lift to
the airport. （3）It’s on the sixth floor.
Let’s take the lift. A. vt.举
起； 抬起
B. n.电梯
C. n.免费
搭车
A　
C　
B　
2.
（1）While the boy is
young， he has won many prizes. （2）I am studying while my sister is listening to music. （3）They walked on in
silence for a while. A. conj.
与……同时
B. n.一会儿
C. conj.虽
然， 尽管
C　
A　
B　
3.
（1）He played hard and
scored 41 points in the game. （2）The clock hands
pointed to twelve just now. （3）Read the passage and get the main points of it. A. vi.指（出）； 指向
B. n.分（数）
C. n.要点，
论点
B　
A　
C　
语法提要
情态动词should/shouldn’t， had better/had better not的
使用
考点解析
　—What’s wrong with you？　你怎么了？
—I have a toothache.　　　 我牙疼。
What’s wrong with sb.？＝What’s the matter with
sb.？＝What’s up？意为 “某人怎么了？”， 其答语
为 “sb.＋have/has＋a/the＋疾病”。
1. “What’s wrong it？” Li Chun， the most
famous local engineer at that time， asked himself.
2022福建中考
2. 体育课上， 看到Peter不舒服， 你可以这样关心他：
， Peter？
2025厦门一检
with　
What’s wrong/the matter with you　
　You should stay in bed and have a good sleep.　
你应该待在床上并且好好睡一觉。
stay是动词， 意为 “停留， 保持”。
【拓展】
stay in bed 卧床休息　　　　
stay up 熬夜
（　A　）1. A large group of around 100 elephants
visit the forest every year and 　　　 there for a few
months. 2017福建中考
A. stay B. lie C. sit
A
2. 夜深了， 你还没有上床睡觉， 家人会这样对你说：
late. 2021福建中考
Don’t stay up　
　I don’t feel like eating.　我不想吃东西。
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
＝want to do sth. / would like to do sth. / enjoy doing
sth.
（　A　）—Sarah， do you want to go out or stay at
home today？
—Honestly， I don’t want to go out in this weather.
I 　　　 reading at home.
A. feel like B. give up C. learn from
2025福州二检
A
　You should lie down and rest.　你应该躺下来
休息。
lie down 躺下
【拓展】
lie 躺， 卧；
位于 过去式是lay， 过去分词是lain， 现在
分词是lying
常接介词in/on/to
lie 说谎 过去式是lied， 过去分词是lied， 现在
分词是lying
词组： tell a lie 撒谎， lie to sb. 对某
人撒谎
注意： lay v.放置； 下蛋→laid（过去式）→laid（过去
分词）→laying（现在分词）
1. Lily感冒了， 你可以这样建议她：
You should ， Lily.
2024厦门一检改编
2. Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province.
It （lie） in the north of China.
2024福建中考改编
lie down and rest　
lies　
　The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week
and take care of myself.
医生告诉我要在床上休息一周并且照顾自己。
take care of 照顾， 关心＝look after / care for
【拓展】
care 作名词， 意为 “照顾， 小心”； 作动词， 意为 “关心， 关注， 在意”
careful 形容词， 意为 “小心的， 谨慎的”， 修饰名词
careless 形容词， 意为 “不小心的， 粗心的”， 修饰名词
carefully 副词， 意为 “小心地， 谨慎地， 认真
地”， 修饰动词
1. can， care
2024福州二检改编
2. Thirty-nine protectors work （careful） in the area to protect the great wonder.
The girl can take care of her little
brother.　
carefully　
2025福建中考
　—But I’m worried about my lessons.　　　
但是我担心我的功课。
—Have a good rest and don’t worry about it. 好好休
息， 不要担心你的功课。
be worried about … 担心……＝worry about …
【辨析】worry和worried
worry 作动词或名词， 意为 “担心， 担忧”。
worry about 担心
worried 形容词， 意为 “担心的”。be worried
about 担心； 忧虑
（　A　）1. My mom used to get a bit 　　　 about all
the scissors and pins（别针） lying around for they may
hurt me. 2020福建中考改编
A. worried B. excited C. disappointed
A
（　B　）2. Then Pete suddenly had an idea that one
can have fun without 　　　 winning or losing.
A. laughing at
B. worrying about
C. waiting for
2025漳州一检
B
3. A calm down corner can make you become less
（worry）. 2023厦门一检
worried　
　—Follow the doctor’s advice， and you’ll get
well soon.
遵从医嘱， 你很快就会康复的。
—Thanks a lot.　非常感谢。
advice 不可数名词， 意为 “建议， 劝告”
advise 动词， 意为 “建议”
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
suggestion 可数名词， 意为 “建议”
suggest 动词， 意为 “建议”
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
（　A　）1. —Betty， you’d better follow the doctor’s
　　　 and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you. 2022福建中考
A. advice
B. agreement
C. information
A
3. She suggested （visit） the museum
first.
2. Many English teachers will advise you
（listen） and read a lot because you can improve your
vocabulary in context. 2023福州一检改编
to listen　
visiting　(共35张PPT)
21
第21讲　八年级上册　模块二　第二章
重点单词
1. 食物
tomato cabbage wheat salt
sugar watermelon potato sandwich
strawberry beef biscuit
2. 其他
tired cause litter meal without article
smoke even necessary active illness taste
fact body
词形变化
1. ill adj.有病的， 不舒服的→illness n.病， 疾病
2. active adj.积极的， 活跃的→actively adv.积极地
3. surprise n.惊奇， 诧异 vt.使惊奇→surprised adj.感
到惊讶的； 感觉意外的→surprising adj.令人惊讶的
4. tomato n.西红柿， 番茄→tomatoes （pl.）； potato
n.土豆， 马铃薯→potatoes （pl.）
5. possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能， 也许
→impossible（反义词） adj.不可能的→impossibly
adv.不可能地
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. She has an （ill） which prevents her
from hearing much.
2. Parents should （active） encourage
their children to do sports.
3. The heavy fog made it （possible） to
see the road clearly.
4. I tasted a little bit of luosifen. To my
（surprise）， I found I liked it.
illness　
actively　
impossible　
surprise　
短语集合
1. ice cream 冰淇淋　　　　　　　　　　
2. potato chips 薯条
3. in fact 事实上　　　　　　　　
4. as … as possible 尽量……地
5. stay up late 熬夜　　　　　　
6. go to school without breakfast 没吃早餐就去上学
7. have/take a bath 洗澡　　　　
8. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
功能用语
健康建议
1. Smoking can even cause cancer.
2. Staying up late is bad for your health.
3. Don’t read in the sun.
4. The breakfast will keep you active during the day.
6. You’d better not read in the sun.
7. Walking is good exercise.
5. You should go to bed early and you’ll feel better
tomorrow.
熟词生义
1.
（1）The force of the wind
has brought down many trees. （2）A new law came into
force to protect the river. （3）The rain forced us to
give up our plan of camping. A. vt.强
迫， 迫使
B. n.力量
C. n.效力
B　
C　
A　
2.
（1）There isn’t time to
shower or change clothes. （2）A heavy shower is
expected this afternoon. （3）I think I’ll have a
shower before dinner. A. n.淋浴
B. vi.淋浴
C. n.阵雨
B　
C　
A　
3.
（1）I don’t want to go
against your will. （2）I will stay at home if it
rains. （3）Her father left her the
house in his will. （4）The soldier has a strong
will. A. modal
v.将会
B. n.意
志， 品质
C. n.愿
望， 意愿
D. n.遗嘱
C　
A　
D　
B　
语法提要
情态动词must/mustn’t， may， can的使用
考点解析
　Staying up late is bad for your health.　熬夜有害健康。
be bad for … 意为 “对……有害”， 反义词组为be
good for …。
【拓展】
be bad at （doing） sth.＝be weak in （doing） sth.
在某方面做得不好
（　A　）Eating too much junk food 　　　 your
health.
A. is bad for B. is good for C. is bad at
A
　I must have a good rest.　我一定好好休息。
must是情态动词， 意为 “必须， 一定”； 否定形式
为mustn’t， 意为 “禁止”。
【辨析】must， can， may和should
must 表示义务或命令， 意为 “必须”；
表示猜测， 意为 “一定”
can 表示能力， 意为 “会”； 表示许可， 意为 “可以”；
否定形式can’t还可表示猜测， 意为 “一定不”
may 表示许可， 意为 “可以”；
表示猜测， 意为 “可能”
should 表示建议或义务， 意为“应该”
（　C　）1. —Mom， may I go swimming now？
—Yes， dear， but remember that you 　　　 go with
your dad. 2017福建中考
A. may B. can C. must
C
（　B　）2. —It’s such a long way！
—Don’t worry. You 　　　 share a ride with me.
2023福建中考
A. must B. can C. should
B
（　A　）3. —I saw Mr.Wang on my way to the
company.
—It 　　　 be him. He’s still on a business trip in
Shanghai. 2025厦门二检
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t
A
　I must ask him to give up smoking.　我一定要
让他戒烟。
ask sb. （not） to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事　　　　
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
give up （doing） sth. 放弃（做）某事
注意： 遇到代词时， 代词应放在give和up中间。
1. Our teacher always asks us （do） sports
after school.
（　C　）2. —What have you learnt from the movie
Ne Zha2？
—Well， we mustn’t 　　　 hope when facing
difficulties in our life. 2025泉州一检
A. talk about B. prepare for
C. give up
to do　
C
3. Kelly hurt her left leg badly in the accident， but she
never gave up （study） at school.
2022福建中考改编
studying　
　Walking is good exercise. It is necessary for
your health.
散步是很好的锻炼。它对你的健康是必不可少的。
be necessary for … 对……来说是必不可少的
It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必
要的。
（　A　）—It’s 　　　　for teenagers to take part in
the fire drill（演练）.
—I agree. It may save our lives in case of an accident.
2024漳州二检
A. necessary B. normal C. difficult
A
　Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.　
注意不要吃太多的盐或糖。
too much ＋不可数名词， 意为 “太多的”
too many ＋可数名词复数， 意为 “太多的”
much too ＋形容词或副词， 意为 “太……， 非常”
用too much/too many/much too填空。
1. There are people in the room. It’s
crowded！
2. She added salt to the soup， and now
it tastes bad.
3. The jacket is small for him. He needs a
bigger size.
too many　
too much　
much too　
　As soon as Michael saw it， he got mad.　迈
克尔一看到它， 就很生气。
as soon as意为 “一……就……”。若主句用一般将来
时， 则从句用一般现在时。
（　C　）1. —Have a safe trip to Hangzhou， my
dear！
—OK， Dad. I’ll give you a call 　　　 I arrive there.
2025福建中考
A. until B. so that C. as soon as
C
2. As soon as the rain （stop）， we will go
outside.
stops　
　He was surprised to find that it was delicious.　
他很惊讶地发现它很美味。
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
【拓展】
surprised 形容词， 意为 “感到惊讶的”
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
surprise 作动词， 意为 “使某人惊讶”
作名词， 常用搭配有：
in surprise 惊讶地　　　　
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
1. Over a hundred years ago， people in London were
surprised （see） a very unusual boat come
sailing up the Thames River.
2023宁德二检改编
to see　
（　A　）2. Sue looked at her son 　　　. She
couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A. in surprise
B. by mistake
C. on purpose
2022福建中考
A
　In fact， smoking is really unhealthy.　事实
上， 吸烟真的很不健康。
in fact 事实上＝as a matter of fact
really是副词， 意为 “真正地”， 其形容词是“real”。
（　A　）1. She seems quiet， but 　　　 she’s very
outgoing.
A. in fact B. at first C. by chance
2. As matter of fact， the process of making a seal
（印章） is not easy.2025龙岩一检
3. He （real） hopes that the sculpture
handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
2023福建中考
A
a　
really　
　The smoke from cigarettes harms not only
smokers but （also） other people.
香烟的烟雾不仅伤害吸烟者， 而且还伤害其他人。
harm 作动词， 意为 “危害， 伤害”　　　　
harm sb./sth. 伤害某人/某物
作名词， 意为 “危害， 损害”
do harm to sb./sth. 对某人/某事有害＝be
harmful to sb./sth.
注意： not only … but also … 连接两个并列主语时，
谓语动词要用就近原则。
not only … but also … 不仅……而且……
1. Nature did great harm the wall. Some parts of
the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown
away by strong winds. People in some places
also （harm） it.
2025福建中考改编
2. Plants record not only the amount of daylight they
receive， also the quality of light.
2023南平二检
to　
harmed　
but　(共25张PPT)
26
第26讲　八年级上册　模块四　第一章
重点单词
1. 动物
horse　　sheep　　hen　　cow
2. 其他
n. sky river nature rose
forest ground earth surface wood
reason bamboo land sea
v. cover control die protect feed
adj. thin thick wet
词形变化
1. thin adj.瘦的； 薄的； 稀的→thinner（比较级）
→thinnest（最高级）→thick（反义词） adj.茂密的；
厚的； 浓的
2. feed v.喂（养）， 饲养→fed（过去式/过去分词）
3. nature n.自然； 性质→natural adj.天然的； 天生的
4. sheep n.（绵）羊→sheep （pl.）
5. die v.死， 死亡→died（过去式/过去分词）
→dying adj.临终的， 垂死的→dead adj.死的
→death n.死， 死亡
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. My grandmother always chooses
（nature） food rather than junk food.
2. Some people count （sheep） when they
are sleepless.
3. His father （die） suddenly in an accident
when he was only ten.
4. After a month of healthy eating and exercise， he is
much （thin） than before.
natural　
sheep　
died　
thinner　
短语集合
1. thousands of 成千上万的　　　　　　　　　
2. die out 灭绝
3. feed on … 以……为食　　　　　　　　　
4. less and less 越来越少
5. in danger 处于危险中　　　　　　　
6. be important to … 对……来说很重要
7. as we know 众所周知　　　　　　　
8. share … with … 与……分享……
功能用语
谈论动植物
1. I think the sheep are the nicest of all.
2. The pigs must be the fattest and laziest animals on the
farm.
3. I like cats best because they are cuter than other
animals.
4. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
5. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher
and cleaner.
熟词生义
1.
（1）After ten days at sea，
we finally saw land. （2）This farm has very rich
land. （3）They hope to land on
the moon one day. A. n.陆地
B. n.土地
C. vi.登
陆； 降落
A　
B　
C　
2.
（1）We could see fish
through the clear water. （2）Please clear the waste
out of your room. （3）Now you have a clear
understanding of this text. A. adj.清
澈的
B. adj.清
楚的
C. vt.移
走； 清除
A　
C　
B　
语法提要
形容词比较级和最高级的使用
考点解析
　—Hey， Wang Wei， what are you thinking
about？　嗨， 王伟， 你在想什么？
—Oh， I’m thinking about life in the countryside.　
哦， 我正在想农村生活。
think about 考虑， 认真思考
【拓展】
think of 想起， 认为， 觉得
think over 仔细考虑
（　C　）We need to 　　　 the details of the project
before making the final decision.
A. look for B. turn up C. think over
C
　I think the countryside is much quieter than
the city， too.
我也认为农村比城市安静得多。
much＋形容词比较级， 表示 “程度上……得多”，
much用来加强比较级的语气。
The ancient people did Wu Qin Xi exercises to stay
young much （long）.
2025厦门二检改编
longer　
　We share the same world with them.　我们和
它们共享同一个世界。
share作动词， 意为 “分享”。常用搭配： share sth.
with sb. 和某人分享某物
1. The Brazilian wants to share Chinese
culture the world through his videos.
2023南平二检改编
with　
（　C　）2. At her teacher’s suggestion， she began
to 　　　 her own singing videos online last year.
2024福建中考
A. copy B. watch C. share
C
　They provide places to live for thousands of
plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth.　
它们为数千种动植物提供了生存场所， 这些动植物是
地球上其他地方所没有的。
thousands of意为 “成千上万的”， 类似的词组有：
hundreds of 成百上千的
millions of 数以百万计的
billions of 数十亿的
注意： hundred， thousand， million， billion与基数
词连用时只能是单数， 不加s， 不加of。
Recycling is nothing new. People have found ways to
make something new from something old for thousands
years. 2023泉州二检改编
of　
　They play an important part in controlling the
climate.
它们对调节气候起到了重要作用。
play an important part in （doing） sth. 在（做）某
事方面起到了重要作用
＝play an important role in （doing） sth.
In fact， Xiangqi is much more than just a game！ It
also plays important part in Chinese culture.
2024漳州二检改编
an　
　Without rainforests， many beautiful plants
and animals would die out.
如果没有雨林， 许多美丽的动植物会灭绝。
die out 灭绝， 逐渐消亡
【拓展】
die of/from … 死于……
（　B　）—Why does our country build Wolong
Nature Reserve（保护区）？
—We must protect the pandas， or they will 　　　 in a
few years. 2025三明二检
A. carry out B. die out C. come out
B
　They feed on bamboo.　它们以竹子为食。
feed on sth. 以某物为食
（　C　）In the African grassland， lions 　　　 other
animals like zebras（斑马） and antelopes（羚羊）.
A. leave for B. depend on C. feed on
C
　Now they are in danger because some people
make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for
their meat.
现在它们处于危险之中， 因为有些人把它们的海洋家
园污染了， 还有些人为了鲸肉而捕杀他们。
in danger 处于危险中
【拓展】
danger作名词， 意为 “危险”； dangerous作形容
词， 意为 “危险的”。
（　C　）1. Blue whales are 　　　. We should try to
protect them. 2018福建中考
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
C
（　A　）2. —Max walked into a wall. He didn’t
watch where he was going.
—It’s 　　　 to play on the phone while walking.
2023福州二检
A. dangerous B. nervous C. useless
A(共33张PPT)
24
第24讲　八年级上册　模块三　第二章
重点单词
1. 音乐种类
folk　　classical　　rock　　jazz
2. 其他
n. concert violin instrument wonder
note peace culture south
v. lend smile
adj. own
词形变化
1. lend v.借给， 借出→lent（过去式/过去分词）
2. wonder n.奇才； 奇迹； 惊奇→wonderful adj.精彩
的； 令人惊奇的
3. peace n.宁静， 平静； 和平→peaceful adj.和平的；
安静的
4. culture n.文化， 文明→cultural adj.文化的
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. —Has Tom returned the book that you
（lend） him？
—Not yet.
2. Lisa always dreams of living in the
（peace） and quiet countryside.
3. You should pay attention to the
（culture） differences when you go abroad.
lent　
peaceful　
cultural　
短语集合
1. What a pity！ 真可惜！
2. play the violin 拉小提琴
3. borrow sth. from sth. 向某人借某物
4. lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物
5. everyday/daily life 日常生活
6. be famous for … 因……而出名
7. as … as … 和……一样……
8. at the concert 在音乐会上
功能用语
谈论音乐
1. What sweet music！
2. How exciting！
3. It sounds beautiful！
4. I don’t like it at all.
5. I hate listening to rock music.
熟词生义
1.
（1）Hold the line，
please. （2）The children lined up
and sang on the stage. （3）They waited in line
for the popular coffee. （4）Lines and colors are
both important in painting. A. n.线；
线条
B. n.电话
线路
C. n.（人）
队伍， 行列
D. vi.沿……
形成行
B　
D　
C　
A　
2.
（1）Type your message，
and then read it again. （2）Which type of
transport do you prefer？ A. n.类型，
种类
B. vt.& vi.
打字
B　
A　
语法提要
感叹句的使用
考点解析
　—I’d like to， but I am going to watch movies
with Steve.
我很想去， 但我要和史蒂夫一起去看电影。
—What a pity！　太遗憾了！
What a pity！＝What a shame！ 太遗憾了！/太可
惜了！
同学错过竞选班长的机会， 你表示遗憾， 可以这样
说：
！2024南平一检
What a pity　
　I can lend you some CDs of her songs.　我可
以借给你一些她的歌曲唱片。
lend作动词， 意为 “借给， 借出”。
【辨析】lend， borrow和keep
lend 意为 “借给， 借出”， 表示主语把东西借给
别人， 强调 “从自己到他人” 的动作。
lend sth. to sb.＝lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
borrow 意为 “借， 借入”， 表示主语从别人那里借东西， 强调 “从他人到自己” 的动作。
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
keep 意为 “保留； 借用”， 强调借后的状态， 可与一段时间连用。
keep sth. for＋一段时间　借某物持续多久
注意： keep是延续性动词， 可用于完成时。
（　B　）1. —Could you please 　　　 me your
notebook？ I left mine at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep
B
（　C　）2. —My brother often borrows a lot of
books 　　　 the library.
—He is really a reading fan. 2024南平二检
A. to B. for C. from
C
　—Do you like classical music？　你喜欢古典音乐吗？
—No， I don’t like it at all. It’s too serious.
不， 我一点儿也不喜欢。它太严肃了。
serious作形容词， 意为 “严重的； 严肃的， 认真
的”， 副词形式为seriously。
（　B　）1. The doctor said his condition is 　　　 .
and needs immediate treatment.
A. rich B. serious C. happy
2. Chinese Four Treasures of the Study are still
necessary for anyone who （serious）
wants to practice Chinese calligraphy（书法）.
2025泉州二检
B
seriously　
　Pop music is popular music.　流行音乐是受欢
迎的音乐。
popular作形容词， 意为 “流行的， 大众的， 受欢
迎的”。
常用搭配： be popular with … 受到……的欢迎
（　A　）1. The band 　　　 thousands of young
people. 2017福建中考改编
A. is popular with
B. is satisfied with
C. is strict with
A
2. Today， tie-dye（扎染） is popular many
people around the world. This traditional skill adds
much color to modern fashion.
2025龙岩二检
with　
　It is famous for its beautiful sound.　它以其优
美的声音而出名。
be famous for … ＝be known for … 以……而出名，
因……而著名
【拓展】
be famous as … ＝be known as … 作为……而出名
（　A　）1. Fujian Province 　　　 its delicious
seafood and tea culture. 2025莆田二检
A. is famous for
B. is popular with
C. is important to
A
2. The tulou is famous its unusual style and
smart structure. 2025漳州二检
（　A　）3. —Li Lei， who is the scientist in the
picture？
—Qian Xuesen. He was famous 　　　 the Father of
China’s Missiles.
A. as B. for C. to
2025龙岩二检改编
for　
A
　Soon Wolfgang played as well as his big
sister， Nannerl.
沃尔夫冈很快就和他的姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好了。
as well as构成同级比较， 意为 “和……一样好”。
【拓展】
A as well as B意为 “除……之外， 也， 还”， 连接
两个并列成分。
（　C　）He can speak English 　　　 his English
teacher.
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
C
　He was an amazing child， a born musician.　
他是一个神童， 一个天生的音乐家。
amazing作形容词， 意为 “惊人的； 了不起的，
棒的”。
（　C　）1. “It was just 　　　 and I knew that I
wanted to be here at the fashion show，” said the girl.
A. simple B. strange C. amazing
2020福建中考
C
2. 在春晚上看到机器人YangBOT扭秧歌后， 你可以这
样感叹：
How ！2025厦门二检
amazing　
　When he was eight， his father asked a music
teacher to teach him to play the piano. 　当他八岁时，
他爸爸请了一位音乐老师教他弹钢琴。
teach作动词， 意为 “教， 教授”， 过去式为
taught， 常用搭配有：
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself 自学
（　B　）1. My mom taught me 　　　 dumplings
when I was 10.
A. make B. to make C. making
B
（　C　）2. Rian 　　　 English in Xi’an. And he
loves making videos about Hanfu with his students.
A. speaks B. studies C. teaches
2023南平二检改编
C
　Wang Junfeng says that every culture has its
own special kind of drumming.
王俊峰说每种文化都有其独特的鼓乐。
culture作名词， 意为 “文化； 文明”， 形容词形式
为cultural。
（　A　）1. —Nowadays more and more foreigners
are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese
　　 　. 2017福建中考
A. culture B. invention C. custom
A
2. “Stove-boiled tea” is popular with many young
people who love traditional tea culture. This .
（culture） form is not just enjoyed by the old now.
2023南平二检改编
cultural　(共36张PPT)
23
第23讲　八年级上册　模块三　第一章
重点单词
与兴趣爱好相关
n. hobby poem pet doll
coin friendship background paper
scissors glue passage introduction snake pig
v. recite collect plant hate cut stick provide
adj. pop funny stupid ugly lazy everyday dirty
词形变化
1. hobby n.业余爱好， 嗜好→hobbies （pl.）
2. introduce v.介绍， 引见； 引进→introduction n.介
绍； 引进
3. provide v.提供， 给予→provided（过去式/过去分
词）→providing（现在分词）
4. collect v.收集， 搜集→collection n.收藏品
5. own v.拥有， 有→owner n.主人， 物主
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The Book of Songs is the earliest （collect） of poems in China and the beginning of
China’s poetry tradition.
2. I want to know whether you two are
（introduce） to each other.
collection　
introduced　
3. Many of the post-80s generation（80后） now have
healthier （hobby）， such as gardening
and cooking.
4. The “forest library” （provide）
readers with a chance to read in a natural environment.
hobbies　
provides　
短语集合
1. be interested in … 对……感兴趣
2. be fond of 喜欢
3. walk a pet dog 遛宠物狗
4. keep pets 养宠物
5. collect stamps 集邮
6. cut out 剪下
7. get started 开始
8. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
功能用语
谈论爱好
1. What’s your hobby？＝What do you like to do？＝
What is fun for you？
2. I used to collect baseball cards.
3. I used to enjoy pop music， but now I don’t like it.
4. I didn’t use to go shopping， but now I like it.
5. I am interested in playing basketball.
6. I am fond of acting.
熟词生义
1.
（1）People’s Daily is a
national paper. （2）The math paper was
hard. I may fail the test. （3）Paper was invented in
ancient China. （4）His desk is covered
with books and papers. A. n.纸，
纸张
B. n.报纸
C. n.试卷
D. n.文件
B　
C　
A　
D　
2.
（1）We must cut down on
food waste. （2）Amy cut the tomato in
half. （3）Your hair needs a cut. （4）He cried because of the
deep cut on his hand. A. vt.切；
割
B. n.伤
口； 开口
C. vi.削
减； 减少
D. n.理发
C　
A　
D　
B　
语法提要
used to的使用
考点解析
　—What do you often do in your free time？　
你经常在空闲时间做什么？
—I often go fishing.　 我经常去钓鱼。
in one’s free time＝in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲
时间
（　A　）In his 　　　 time， Luo kept studying to get
a degree. 2025三明二检改编
A. free B. early C. hard
A
　And I also enjoy reading stories and listening to
music.　我也喜欢看故事和听音乐。
enjoy作动词， 意为 “喜欢； 欣赏； 享受”。
【辨析】enjoy， like， love， prefer和be fond of
enjoy 意为 “喜欢， 欣赏， 享受”， ＋
n./pron./v.-ing
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
like 意为 “喜欢， 爱好”， ＋n./pron./v.-ing/to do
love 意为 “爱， 喜爱”， ＋n./pron./v.-ing/to do
prefer 意为 “更喜欢”， ＋n./pron./v.-ing/to do
be fond of 意为 “喜欢”， ＋n./pron./v.-ing
1. enjoy
2025南平二检
They enjoy playing chess.　
2. be fond of
2025泉州二检
She is fond of playing the guitar.　
3. He likes （play） football.
2022福建中考改编
playing/to play　
　Maybe I need a change.　或许我需要改变
一下。
change 作动词， 意为 “改变； 更换”
change into 变成， 转变为
作名词， 意为 “变化； 零钱”
Here is your change. 这是找给你的零钱。
（　A　）1. Music has brought great 　　　 to Zeng’s
life and her personality. She felt much better about
herself. 2024福建中考
A. changes B. examples C. troubles
A
（　B　）2. So， Xu had to keep an eye on the
temperature and 　　　 her clothes often.
A. buy B. change C. wash
2024漳州二检
3. She was greatly surprised to see that the rays of
sunshine were changed golden grains（谷粒）
of rice.
B
into　
　I am interested in playing basketball.　我对打
篮球感兴趣。
be interested in （doing） sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣
【拓展】
interest 作名词， 意为 “兴趣， 吸引力”
places of interest 名胜古迹
作动词， 意为 “使感兴趣”
interested 作形容词， 意为 “感兴趣的”， 修饰人
interesting 作形容词， 意为 “有趣的”， 修饰事物
（　A　）1. —How do you like my poem Moonlight？
—I 　　　 it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
2023福建中考
A. am interested in
B. am worried about
C. am thankful for
A
2. To get more young people （interest）
in quilling（盘纸） than before， Shao has gone online.
2024龙岩二检
3. Lots of tourists go to places interest in the city
and try the special hairstyle with the Three-Knives
Hairpins（发簪）. 2025福州二检改编
interested　
of　
　—What hobbies did you use to have？　你以
前有什么爱好呢？
—I used to collect baseball cards.　 我过去收集棒
球卡。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
【辨析】used to do sth.， be used to do sth.和be/get
used to doing sth.
used to do sth. 意为 “过去常常做某
事”， 只用于过去时态
（现在不做了）
be used to do sth. ＝be used for doing sth. 意为 “被用于做某事”，
可用于多种时态
be/get used to doing sth. 意为 “习惯做某事”， 可
用于多种时态
1. used to
2019福建中考
He used to be a doctor.　
2. But today， scientific instruments are used
（study） weather conditions around the world and make forecasts（预测）.
2025漳州一检改编
3. I am trying to get used to （drive） on
the left side of the road.
to study　
driving　
　You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or
stories.
你需要用剪刀剪下图片或故事。
cut out 剪出； 删去
【拓展】
cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断
（　C　）In the art classroom， Li Li 　　　 a thin
wood board in the shape of Tian’anmen.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out
2025福建中考改编
C
　You need the glue to stick them to the
background paper.
你需要用胶水把它们粘在背景纸上。　　
stick sth. to … 把某物粘在……上
stick to＋n./pron./v.-ing 坚持（做）某事
（　C　）1. —Can you help me 　　　 this poster to
the wall？ It’s too high for me.
—OK.
A. bring B. take C. stick
C
（　B　）2. Leo is in good health because he 　　　
the healthy diet in his everyday life.
A. gives up B. sticks to C. takes away
2025福州一检
B
3. Lin Xianzhou sticks to （keep） the
tradition of Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware（脱胎漆器）
alive. 2025福州二检
keeping　
　All pets provide their owners with love and
comfort in their lives.
宠物都能给主人的生活带来爱和安慰。　　
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物＝provide sth.
for sb.
（　B　）1. China 　　　 immediate help for
Myanmar（缅甸） soon after the earthquake
happened.
A. produced B. provided C. protected
2025福州二检
B
2. provide， homeless

2025三明一检
The animal shelter provides
home for homeless animals.　
（　A　）3. Since 2021， our school has provided all
kinds of after-school services 　　　 students.
A. for B. with C. to
2022福建中考改编
A(共42张PPT)
17
第17讲　八年级上册　模块一　第一章
重点单词
1. 比赛相关　
against　　team　　win　　cheer
2. 运动相关　
football　　skate　　cycle　　tennis　　baseball
3. 职业
scientist　　musician　　pilot　　policeman　　
policewoman　　postman　　fisherman
词形变化
1. win v.获胜， 赢得→won（过去式/过去分词）
→winning（现在分词）→winner n.优胜者
2. cheer v.加油； 欢呼， 喝彩→cheered（过去式/过去
分词）→cheerful adj.快乐的， 兴高采烈的
3. grow v.成长， 生长； 发育； 种植； 变成→grew
（过去式）→grown（过去分词）→growth n.成长
4. science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科
学的； 关于科学的
5. music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的→musician n.乐
手， 音乐家， 乐师
6. policeman n.男警察→policemen （pl.）
→policewoman n.女警察→policewomen （pl.）
7. spend v.花费（金钱、 时间等）； 度过→spent（过
去式/过去分词）
8. health n.健康； 保健→healthy adj.健康的， 健壮的
→unhealthy（反义词） adj.不健康的
9. relax v.（使）放松， 轻松→relaxed adj.放松的，
悠闲的→relaxing adj.令人放松的
10. bad adj.坏的→badly adv.差； 很， 非常； 严重地
→worse（比较级）更坏的→worst（最高级）最坏的
11. leave v.离开； 把……留下， 剩下→left（过去式/过
去分词）→leaving（现在分词）
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Now Weiqi has （grow） into an
important international competition event.
2. Through hard work， I felt more
（relax） about the exams than I used to.
3. When he finished and （leave） the stage，
he felt tired but happy.
grown　
relaxed　
left　
4. No one can be a （win） all the time.
winner　
5. The traffic is often much （bad） after
four o’clock in the afternoon.
worse　
短语集合
1. cheer … on 为……加油　　　　　　　　　
2. grow up 成长
3. in the future 今后
4. be good at … 擅长……
5. take part in 参加
6. be good for … 对……有益
7. all over 到处
8. the day after tomorrow 后天
9. keep fit 保持健康
10. leave for … 动身去……
功能用语
谈论比赛与运动
1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class
Three on Sunday.
2. —Would you like to come and cheer us on？　
—Sure， I’d love to. I hope our team will win.
3. She is going to take part in the high jump and the
long jump.
4. —Which sport do you prefer， swimming or
rowing？　—I prefer rowing.
谈论梦想职业
—What are you going to be when you grow up？　
—I am going to be a scientist.
熟词生义
1.
（1）We’ve done the most
difficult part of the job. （2）The couple decided
that they would never part. （3）For my part， I don’t
care who will win the game. A. vi.分
开； 告别
B. n.部
分； 片段
C. n.（某
人的）观点
B　
A　
C　
2.
（1）The shoes fit me well. （2）I often do some sports
to keep fit. （3）The food is not fit for
babies. A. adj.合适的
B. adj.健康的
C. vt.合
适； 合身
C　
B　
A　
语法提要
be going to用于一般将来时
考点解析
　I often saw you play basketball during the
summer holiday.
暑假期间， 我经常看见你打篮球。
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调动作的全过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正
在进行）
类似用法的词有hear， watch， notice等感官动词。
（　B　）1. When I crossed the road yesterday， I saw
a boy 　　　 an old man.
A. helps B. helping C. to help
2024福建中考改编
（　C　）2. She opened the door and saw her cat
　　　 on the sofa.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping
B
C
　—Which sport do you prefer， swimming or
rowing？　—I prefer rowing.
游泳和划船， 你更喜欢哪一项运动？ 我更喜欢划
船。
prefer意为 “更喜欢”， 后加n./v.-ing/to do。
【拓展】
prefer （doing） A to （doing） B　比起B更喜欢A
prefer sth.＝like sth. better 更喜欢某事物
（　C　）1. —Do you usually keep in touch with
Dr.Lee by telephone？
—No. I prefer 　　　 emails to calling him， for he is
often busy with his research.
A. send B. to send C. sending
2023泉州二检
C
2. A： Which sport do you like better， running or
swimming？
B：
2025福建中考
I like swimming/running better. / Swimming/
Running.　
　—Are you going to join the school rowing
team？　你打算加入学校划船队吗？
—Yes， I am. 是的。
join＋团体/组织　加入， 参加
【辨析】join， join in和take part in
join 后面接人/团体/组织
join in 后面接小型比赛或游戏等， 常用于口语
take part in 后面接会议、 比赛等
注意： take part in＋活动＝join in＋活动＝be in＋活动
1. After that， more and more people started to take
part caring for the wall. 2025福建中考
（　B　）2. When Rachel was 12， Joan invited a few
teenagers to 　　　 her at the famous Toronto Fashion
Week. 2020福建中考
A. satisfy B. join C. direct
in　
B
3. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get
her to （join/join in）the games.
2019福建中考改编
join in　
4. Now teenagers are encouraged to
（join/take part in） more social activities.
2023漳州二检改编
take part in　
5. want， join
2023泉州二检
I want to join the drawing club.　
　—What are you going to be when you grow
up？　你长大了想干什么？
—I’ m going to be a scientist. 我想成为一名科学家。
be going to＋动词原形　打算做某事
grow up 长大成人
1. 朋友问你 “What are you going to be in the
future？”， 你可以这样回答：
.
2025龙岩二检改编
2. My deskmate and I （be going to）
put on a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th
birthday of our motherland.
2019福建中考改编
I’ m going to be a teacher. / …　
are going to　
（　A　）3. As we 　　　， there will always be
people who support us and give us comfort when we are
in trouble. 2025泉州二检改编
A. grow up B. give up C. go up
A
　She spends half an hour exercising in the gym
every day.
她每天在体育馆花半小时锻炼。
spend意为 “花费， 度过”， 其过去式、 过去分词形
式为spent， 现在分词形式为spending。
【辨析】spend， pay， cost和take
spend 花费 人 sb. spend＋金钱/时间＋（in）
doing sth./on sth.
某人花费金钱/时间做某事/在某事上
pay 人 sb. pay＋金钱＋for sth. 某人花费……钱买某物
cost 花费 人 sth. cost （sb.）＋金钱　某物花
费某人……钱
take it It takes （sb.）＋时间＋to do sth.
某人花费……时间做某事
1. In recent years， the government of Tianzhu has
spent more and more money （protect）
the wall. 2025福建中考
protecting　
（　A　）2. As a young worker in Shenyang， he
　　　 evenings reading at a free book stall after work.
A. spent B. paid C. cost
2025福州二检改编
A
3. For shy students， it takes courage （give） a speech in public. 2025泉州一检改编
to give　
（　B　）4. Ben spends half an hour 　　　 every
day， so he is strong and active.
A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise
2024泉州二检改编
B
　She is also good at jumping.　她也擅长跳跃。
be good at＋n./pron./v.-ing 擅长（做）某事＝do well
in
【拓展】
be good for＋n./pron./v.-ing 对……有益
be good to＋sb. 对某人友好； 善待某人
（　B　）1. —Do you like sports？
—Sure. I am good 　　　 table tennis.
2025福建中考
A. of B. at C. to
B
（　B　）2. My teacher is always 　　　 me and helps
me when I have problems.
A. good for B. good to C. good at
B
3. be good at
2025漳州二检
They are good at singing（songs）.　
　—Why？　为什么？
—Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over
the world.　
因为它使他身体强壮， 而且这项运动在全世界都很
流行。
make sb./sth.＋adj.＝keep sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/某
物……
【拓展】
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb.＋n. 使某人成为……
make sth. for sb. 给某人制作某物
（　A　）1. —Look！ My mother has made a new
dress 　　　 me.
—Wow， it looks very nice on you.
2019福建中考改编
A. for B. to C. with
A
（　C　）2. Every little thing helps and can make
someone 　　　 happy. 2018福建中考改编
A. feeling B. to feel C. feel
C
（　B　）3. —I hear that you keep a dog and a cat at
home.
—Yeah. Keeping pets makes my life 　　　.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interestingly
B(共27张PPT)
19
第19讲　八年级上册　模块一　第三章
重点单词
1. 奥运会相关　modern　　Olympics　　ring　　
stand　　chance　　gold
2. 其他
exciting　　hear　　shall　　message　　theater　　
line　　feel　　whether　　able
词形变化
1. hear v.听见→heard（过去式/过去分词）
2. ring v.打电话； （钟、 铃等）响→rang（过去式）
→rung（过去分词）
3. stand v.站立→stood（过去式/过去分词）
4. little adv.不多， 稍许 adj.小的→less（比较级）
→least（最高级）
5. feel v.觉得， 感到→felt（过去式/过去分词）
→feeling n.感觉， 感触
6. able adj.能够， 有能力的→ability n.能力， 才能
→disabled adj.有残疾的， 丧失能力的
7. excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.激动的， 兴奋的
→exciting adj.令人激动的， 使人兴奋的
8. break v.（使）破， 碎→broke（过去式）→broken
（过去分词）
9. real adj.真正的， 真实的→really adv.答话时表示感
兴趣或惊讶； 真正地
10. success n.成功→successful adj.成功的
→successfully adv.成功地→succeed v.成功
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. A big fire （break） out last night when
people were sleeping.
2. Street art is a way for people to let their voices
be （hear） in a creative way.
3. There is no doubt that he has the （able）
to deal with the problem.
broke　
heard　
ability　
4. There may always be something that makes you have
a （feel） of light regret in your life.
5. Things should be carefully planned so that we can get
better results with （little） work.
6. Many people are very （excite） at the
future of smart home technology.
feeling　
less　
excited　
短语集合
1. the relay race 接力赛　　　　　　　　　　　
2. neck and neck 并驾齐驱
3. stand for 代表　　　　　　　　
4. at least 至少
5. be able to do sth. 能够做某事　　　　　　　　
6. ring sb. / give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
7. catch up with 追上　　　　　　　　
8. run into 撞上
功能用语
谈论运动会
1. —I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.　
—I believe you will win.
2. —Which sport will you take part in？　
—The boys’ 800-meter race.
谈论关于约定
1. —When shall we meet？　
—Let’s make it half past six.
2. —Where shall we meet？　
—At my house.
3. What shall we take？
4. Shall I take my camera？
熟词生义
1.
（1）Lily broke her
favorite glass yesterday. （2）People should never
break the law. （3）She has broken the
world 50-meter record. （4）We had a 3-hour
meeting without a break. （5）The woman broke
the silence by coughing. A. vt.（使）
破， 碎
B. vt.打破
（纪录）
C. vt.违反
D. vt.打断
E. n.休息
A　
C　
B　
E　
D　
2.
（1）Someone left this note
for you. （2）She asked for leave
because her mother was ill. （3）I left my key at the
office. （4）Don’t leave her
waiting in the rain. （5）He left Beijing for
Shanghai yesterday. A. vt.离开
B. vt.留下
C. vt.把……
忘记， 落下
D. vt.使， 让
E. n.假
（期）
B　
E　
C　
D　
A　
语法提要
用will/shall表示一般将来时
考点解析
　I’ m sure the sports meet will be exciting.　我
相信运动会将会令人兴奋。
exciting是形容词， 意为 “令人兴奋的”， 用来修
饰物。
【拓展】
excited是形容词， 意为 “感到兴奋的”， 用来修
饰人。
excite是动词， 意为 “使兴奋， 使激动”。
1. For them， Xiangqi is just an （excite）
game. 2024漳州二检
2. Everyone is （excite） to be part of this
old tradition. 2025福州二检
exciting　
excited　
　It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.　
这是我第一次参加跳高（比赛）。
It’s one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事
【拓展】
for the first time 第一次
at first 起初
（　A　）1. I’ve never been to Nanping before. It’s
my 　　　 time to visit the city.
A. first B. second C. third
2025南平二检改编
A
2. first， the clay tigers were all of the same
small size. 2023福建中考
At　
　I hear you will take part in the relay race.　我
听说你将参加接力赛。
hear 听见，
听到 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
hear＋（that）从句　听说……
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear of/about 听说； 知悉
listen 听 listen to 听（音乐等）
sound 听起来 作系动词， ＋形容词
（　A　）—Can you 　　　 the birds singing outside？
—Yes， and it 　　　 sweet.
A. hear； sounds B. listen； hears
C. hear； hears
A
　—See you then.　再见。
—See you.　 再见。
See you. 意为 “再见”， 用来与别人道别。
＝Goodbye/Bye-bye.
朋友用 “See you.” 跟你道别， 你可以这样应答：
. 2025龙岩二检
See you　
　The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic
Games.
奥运环是奥运会的象征。
a symbol of … ……的象征
1. As a symbol Chinese culture， Weiqi has its
special language. 2024宁德二检
（　B　）2. The Great Wall， which is 　　　 our
history， snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu，
Gansu Province. 2025福建中考改编
A. a kind of
B. a symbol of
C. a result of
of　
B
　There are five rings， and they stand for the
five parts of the world.　
奥运五环代表着世界的五大部分。
stand for 代表， 象征
1. The chopsticks stand good wishes.
2025泉州一检改编
for　
（　C　）2. —Dad， what do the letters “KIT”
mean？
—Aha， they 　　　 “keep in touch”.
2024泉州二检
A. decide on
B. write down
C. stand for
C
　I did my best and was the first to cross the
finish line.
我尽了最大努力并且是第一个冲过终点线的。
finish 作动词， 意为 “完成”， ＋（doing） sth.
完成（做）某事
作名词， 意为“结尾”， from start to finish
从头到尾
（　B　）1. —Sally， I have 　　　 the picture
already.
—Wow， truly beautiful！ 2023福建中考改编
A. followed B. finished C. hidden
B
2. —You need to be patient and wait until I finish
（fix） your iPad.
—All right， Dad. 2025厦门一检改编
fixing　(共32张PPT)
22
第22讲　八年级上册　模块二　第三章
重点单词
n. question internet habit happiness
v. build happen choose advise
adj. fat unhappy
反身代词 themselves herself itself
词形变化
1. build v.增强； 建筑， 建造→built（过去式/过去分
词）→building n.建筑物
2. final adj.最终的， 最后的→finally adv.最后； 最
终， 终于
3. fat adj.胖的， 肥胖的→fatter（比较级）更胖的
→fattest（最高级）最胖的
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. My father’s car broke down on his way home. It was
late at night when he （final） arrived
home.
2. Because of a terrible disease， the woman becomes
much （fat） than before.
3. Tulou is a kind of traditional （build）
around Fujian and the earliest one was （build） more than 1，000 years ago.
finally　
fatter　
building　
built　
短语集合
1. go ahead 开始做　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. build sb. up 增强某人的体质
3. all the time 一直　　　　　　　　　
4. first aid 急救
5. on the other hand 另一方面　　　　　　　
6. instead of 代替
7. right now 此时　　　　　　　　　
8. say no to sth. 拒绝某物
功能用语
健康建议
1. —Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have
the flu？
—Yes， we must. / No， we needn’t/don’t have to.
2. You should say no to smoking and drinking.
3. You need to have healthy eating habits.
4. It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid.
5. Be happy to be healthy.
熟词生义
1.
（1）It took so many years
to build the subway line. （2）We want to build a
better future for our children. （3）Sports build up our
body. A. vi.增强
B. vt.建
造， 修建
C. vt.建
立； 创建
B　
C　
A　
2.
（1）Make sure the radio
is off. （2）I will get five days off
next month. （3）They were still 100
meters off the summit（山顶）. （4）All clothes are 30％
off. A. adv.不工
作； 未连接
B. adv.休假
C. prep.（时
空）距， 离
D. adv.减价
A　
B　
C　
D　
语法提要
1. 情态动词must/have to的使用
2. 反身代词的使用
考点解析
　—May I ask you some questions， Dr.Li？　
李医生， 我可以问你一些问题吗？
—Sure， go ahead.　 当然可以， 开始吧。
May I ask you some questions？意为 “我可以问你一
些问题吗？”， 通常用于礼貌地询问对方问题， 其答
语为： Sure/Of course/Certainly。
【辨析】question和problem
question 说话人需要寻找答案的问题， 常用搭配为：
ask/answer a question
problem 说话人认为难以解决的问题或困难， 常用搭
配为： work out/solve the problem
1. 课堂上你想提问时， 应该这样说：
a question？ 2020福建中考
May I ask you　
2. 当Peter问 “May I ask you some questions？” 时，
你可以这样应答：
. 2024南平一检
（　B　）3. The local people of Zhaozhou were very
glad that they finally worked out the 　　　 of the stone
bridge. 2022福建中考改编
A. question B. problem C. program
Sure / Of course / Certainly　
B
　So what should we do to prevent it？　那么，
我们应该怎样预防流感呢？
prevent作动词， 意为 “阻止， 阻碍”， 常用搭配
为： prevent sb. from doing sth.， 意为 “阻止某人做
某事”， 相当于stop sb. from doing sth.。
1. People in ancient times believed that the plant could
drive away evil（邪恶的） spirits and prevent them
from （catch） an illness in winter.
2017福建中考
（　A　）2. Our school has made a rule to 　 　 .
students from using smart phones in school.
A. prevent B. protect C. provide
catching　
A
2025泉州二检改编
　Finally， we should keep away from crowded
places.　
最后， 我们应该远离人多拥挤的地方。
finally作副词， 意为 “最后， 最终”， 常放句首，
相当于at last。形容词是final， 意为 “最后的”。
（　B　）1. After a two-hour discussion， they 　　　
came to an agreement. 2024福建中考
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
B
2. （final）， Chong’er said， “I would
ask my army to retreat（撤退） ‘sanshe’ if we ever
fight.”2023漳州二检
Finally　
　—Must we go to see a doctor at once when we
have the flu？
当我们得了流感， 必须立刻去看医生吗？
—Yes， we must.　是的， 我们必须。
以Must we/I …？开头的一般疑问句， 其肯定回答
为： Yes， we/you must.； 否定回答为： No， we/you
don’t have to. / No， we/you needn’t.
at once意为 “立刻， 马上”， 同义词组为： right
away / right now。
（　A　）1. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of
bicycle-sharing right now？
—No， you 　　　. 2018福建中考
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t
A
（　B　）2. —When did the teacher ask you to hand in
your homework？
—She said we had to finish it 　　　.
A. at times B. at once C. at last
B
　Please tell my father not to forget the talk
tomorrow afternoon.
请告诉我父亲别忘了明天下午的报告。
tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
【拓展】
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
常见搭配：
tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 说谎
tell the truth 说实话
Our parents often tell us not （play） on the
street. It’s dangerous.
to play　
　You need to have healthy eating habits.　你们
要养成健康的饮食习惯。
habit作名词， 意为 “习惯 ”。
常见搭配有：
form/develop a habit 养成习惯
a/the habit of doing sth. 做某事的习惯
（　A　）1. It is a good 　　　 to do some reading
before you go to bed every day.
A. habit B. excuse C. result
2024福建中考
A
2. It’s important for us to develop a habit of
（read） in our everyday life.
2025龙岩二检改编
reading　
　It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid.
你有必要了解有关急救方面的知识。
It’s＋adj.（＋for sb.）＋to do sth. 意为 “（对某人
来说）做某事是……的”， 其中it是形式主语， to do
sth.是真正的主语。
【辨析】It’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.和It’s＋adj.＋
of sb.＋to do sth.
It’s＋adj.＋for
sb.＋to do sth. 形容词描述 “做某事” 的性质和特点
（如难易、 重要、 必要等）， 常见
形容词有： necessary， important，
easy， hard， difficult等
It’s＋adj.＋of
sb.＋to do sth. 形容词描述人的品质或性格（如善
良、 聪明、 勇敢、 愚蠢等）， 常见
形容词有： kind， nice， brave，
clever等
1. important
2023福建中考
（　B　）2. It’s important for us 　　　 hard in order
to have a better life. 2022福建中考
A. work B. to work C. working
It’s important （for us） to plant trees.　
B
3. It’s very kind （of/for） you to help me.
of　
　You should say no to smoking and drinking.　
你们应该对烟酒说不。
say no to＋（doing） sth. 对（做）某事说不， 拒绝
（做）某事
【拓展】
say hello/thanks/goodbye/sorry to sb. 对某人说你好/谢
谢/再见/对不起
Rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese， so we
should say no to （waste） food.
2020福建中考改编
wasting　
　Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your
exercise will be fun instead of work.
选择一项你喜欢的运动， 那么锻炼会变成乐趣， 而不
是任务。
choose作动词， 意为 “选择”， 其名词为“choice”。
instead of意为 “代替， 而不是”， 后接名词、 代
词、 动名词。
区别：
instead作副词时单独使用， 通常放句末或句首（有逗
号隔开）。
1. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular
（choose） among people. 2025宁德一检
（　B　）2. Li Chun thought of building bow-shaped
arches（拱） 　　　 stone supports because the former
ones could make the bridge stronger
2022福建中考改编
A. in case of B. instead of C. thanks to
choice　
B(共19张PPT)
28
第28讲　八年级上册　模块四　第三章
重点单词
互联网相关
n. information language website
result grammar dictionary
v. search
adj. cheap perfect true correct expensive
adv. online safely
词形变化
1. cheap adj.便宜的； 廉价的→cheaper（比较级）
→cheapest（最高级）→cheaply adv.便宜地
→expensive/dear（反义词） adj.昂贵的
2. true adj.确实的， 真的； 真正的→truly adv.真诚
地； 确实→truth n.真相； 实情； 事实
3. please v.使高兴， 使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快
的， 舒适的→pleasure n.快乐， 愉快， 满意
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. You’ve told me the （true）. Thank you
for being so honest with me.
2. Traveling from place to place is now
much （cheap） and easier than before.
truth　
cheaper　
短语集合
1. face to face 面对面　　　　　　　　　　
2. look up 查阅
3. lose oneself in 沉迷于　　　　　　　　　　
4. chat online 在线聊天
5. make up 组成　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6. save every drop of water 节约每一滴水
7. five minutes later 五分钟后　　　　　　　　
8. all living things 所有生物
功能用语
谈论互联网
1. The internet makes the world smaller.
2. I’m sure the internet will become more and more
important to us.
3. I’m sure you can find lots of information on the
internet now.
5. Would you like to learn English on the internet？
6. I’m doing some shopping on the internet.
4. The internet makes our lives more interesting.
熟词生义
1.
（1）Staying up late results
in his poor health. （2）As a result， the man
lost his job. （3）Every student wants to
get good exam results. A. n.结
果； 后果
B. n.成
绩； 得分
C. vi.导
致； 造成
C　
A　
B　
2.
（1）They dropped the
discussion in the end. （2）Drop me a note
when you get there. （3）The temperatures
drop in winter. （4）We should save
every drop of water. A. n.滴
B. vt.停止；
放弃
C. vt.寄； 写
（信）
D. vi.降低；
减少； 变弱
B　
C　
D　
A　
语法提要
主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补
考点解析
　—What else can you do online？　你在网上还
能做什么？
—I can find information， send emails， listen to
music， watch movies and so on.
我能查找信息、 发邮件、 听音乐、 看电影等。
else作副词， 意为 “其他的， 别的”， 主要用于修
饰不定代词（something， anything， nothing， somebody， anybody等）和疑问词（what， who
等）， 放在所修饰的词后面。
（　A　）—Is there anything 　　　 I need to know？
—Yes， you should call your parents as soon as you
arrive there.
A
A. else B. other C. another
　I can also chat with my grandmother face to
face.　我还能和我奶奶面对面聊天。
face to face意为 “面对面”。
类似的搭配有：
back to back 背靠背
neck and neck 肩并肩
hand in hand 手牵手
（　B　）—No more emails. We need to discuss this
event 　　　.
—I agree. That would be more convenient.
2025厦门二检改编
A. hand in hand
B. face to face
C. back to back
B
　Let me find out the information online.　让我
在网上查查信息。
find out 查明， 弄清楚
【辨析】find out， find和look for
find out 意为 “查明， 弄清楚”， 多指通过调查、
询问等经过努力后搞清楚、 弄明白
find 意为 “找到， 发现”， 通常指找到或发现
具体的东西， 强调找的结果
look for 意为 “寻找”， 表示寻找的过程， 强调动
作本身
（　C　）She designed an app that could 　　　
Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms.
A. look for B. think about C. find out
2025漳州二检改编
C
　Finally， it is possible to look up new words in
an online dictionary.
最后， 用在线字典查找新单词是可能的。
look up 查阅
【拓展】
look out 小心， 当心
look at 看
look forward to 盼望， 期待
look like 看起来像
look after 照顾
（　A　）If you don’t know the meaning of the word，
you can 　　　 in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. eat it up C. pick it up
A(共32张PPT)
25
第25讲　八年级上册　模块三　第三章
重点单词
与著名电影/小说相关
v. answer serve agree sell
beat burn wake solve
n. news museum duck match voice factory
adj. brave useful dark hungry dead
词形变化
1. agree v.同意， 应允→agreed（过去式/过去分词）
→agreement n.同意； 协定→disagree（反义词） v.不
同意
2. brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.
勇气
3. beat v.打， 击打； 打败→beat（过去式）→beaten
（过去分词）
4. sell v.卖出； 出售； 转让→sold（过去式/过去分
词）→sale n.出售
5. wake v.醒来； 弄醒， 唤醒→woke（过去式）
→woken（过去分词）→awake adj.醒着的
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The young woman faced the danger
（brave） and saved her son.
2. The painting was （sell） to an American
businessman.
3. After a three-hour discussion ， they finally reached
an （agree） which made both pleased.
4. I （wake） up late this morning because
my clock stopped working.
bravely　
sold　
agreement　
woke　
短语集合
1. take a shower 洗淋浴
2. roast duck 烤鸭
3. in a low voice 低声说
4. wake up 唤醒
5. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
6. too … to … 太……而不能……
7. make faces 做鬼脸
8. pass by 经过
功能用语
谈论过去发生的事
1. I was taking a shower at this time yesterday.
2. Many people were getting together in their warm
homes.
3. —What were you doing at this time yesterday？　
—I was washing some clothes.
谈论赞成与否
1. I agree. / I agree with you. / I don’t agree.
2. I （don’t） think so.
3. You are quite right.
熟词生义
1.
（1）Let’s brave the
challenge！ （2）She is a very brave
girl all the time. A. adj.勇
敢的
B. vt.勇敢面对； 经受
B　
A　
2.
（1）She wears the red hat
to match her dress. （2）It’s too late to go to
the football match now. （3）Don’t strike a match
if you smell gas. A. n.火柴
B. vt.搭配
C. n.比赛；
竞赛
B　
C　
A　
3.
（1）He is alive because
his heart is still beating. （2）He beat me at chess. （3）Listen！ Somebody is
beating at the door. A. vi.（心脏
等）跳动
B. vi. 敲打
C. vt.打败
A　
C　
B　
语法提要
过去进行时的表达
考点解析
　—May I speak to Jane？　我可以和简通话
吗？
—Hold the line， please.　 请稍等。
May/Can/Could I speak to sb.？是打电话用语， 意为
“我可以和某人通话吗？”。
Hold the line. 稍等， 别挂断。＝Hold on. / Wait a
moment.
1. 你想与Jane 通电话时， 可以这样说：
May I ？2025宁德二检
2. 告诉对方不要挂电话， 你可以这么说：
， please.
2023南平二检
speak to Jane　
Hold the line / Hold on　
　—Why？ Isn’t it interesting？　为什么？难道
它无趣吗？
—No， I don’t think so. 是的， 我不觉得有趣。
think后面可用so代替前面的内容， 以避免重复。
表示肯定： I think so. 表示否定： I don’t think so.
—Do you think we can finish the project today？
— . We still have a lot of work
to do.
No， I don’t think so　
　—But I enjoy the music. It is very pleasant！　
但我喜欢它的音乐。非常好听！
—I agree with you.　 我同意你的观点。
【辨析】pleasant， pleased和pleasure
pleasant 形容词， 意为 “令人愉快的， 舒适的”，
主语通常是事或物。
a pleasant day 愉快的一天　　
pleasant weather 宜人的天气
pleased 形容词， 意为 “感到愉快的， 满意的”，
主语通常是人。
be pleased with sth. 对某事/某物感到满意
be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事
pleasure 名词， 意为 “愉快， 快乐， 乐趣”。
It’s a pleasure to do sth. 做某事很荣幸/
愉快
With pleasure. 乐意效劳。（用于回应
请求）
My pleasure. 不客气。（用于回应感谢）
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法， 与某人看法一致　　　
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
反义词组： disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法
（　B　）1. We had a 　　　 trip to Mount Huang last
summer.
A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased
（　A　）2. My parents were 　　　 with my progress
in English.
A. pleased B. popular C. strict
B
A
3. —Thank you for your help.
— .
4. 你想表达同意对方的观点， 可以这样说：
. 2025泉州二检
My pleasure　
I agree with you　
（　C　）5. —I think gardening is a great way to
relax.
— 　　　. Taking care of plants has a calming effect.
2024南平二检
A. Come on B. Go ahead C. I agree
C
　“Matches， matches！” the little girl cried
in a low voice.　
“卖火柴， 卖火柴！” 小女孩低声叫卖着。
in a low voice 低声地说
【辨析】voice， sound和noise
voice 意为 “嗓音”， 特指人发出的声音
sound 意为 “声音”， 泛指能听到的任何声音
noise 意为 “噪声”， 如嘈杂声、 喧哗声等
1. The doctor spoke in low voice to the patient to
calm him down.
（　C　）2. Zeng’s teacher posted a video of Zeng’s
singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 　　　 has
amazed and touched many people.
2024福建中考
A. face B. picture C. voice
a　
C
　But the little girl was afraid to go home without
selling one box of matches， because her father would
beat her.　
但是没卖出一盒火柴， 小女孩不敢回家， 因为她父亲
会打她。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
【拓展】
be afraid of （doing） sth. 害怕（做）某事　
I am afraid （＋that） 从句　恐怕……， 担心……
【辨析】because和because of
because 连词， 意为 “因为”， 引导原因状语
从句
because of 介词短语， 意为 “因为， 由于”， 后
接名词、 代词、 动名词（v.-ing）
1. Don’t be afraid （ask） questions in
class.
2. He is afraid of （make） mistakes in the
exam.
（　A　）3. We are making a big cake 　　　 it’s
Dad’s birthday today. 2022福建中考
A. because B. until C. once
to ask　
making　
A
（　B　）4. These snakes died in a few days’ time
　　　 the heat and the absence of trees in the sandbars（沙洲）. 2017福建中考改编
A. according to B. because of C. as for
B
5. If a plant is beginning to get more daylight， it knows
it’s spring. Because this， it may then start
producing flowers. 2023南平二检
of　
　Then she lit a fourth match.　然后她又点燃了
第四根火柴。
a/an＋序数词， 意为 “又一， 再一 ”， 强调在原有
基础上增加的 “另一个”。
（　B　）He has already eaten two apples， but he
wants 　　　 one.
A. the third B. a third C. third
B
　At one o’clock， everyone stopped working.　
在一点钟， 所有人停止工作。
stop doing sth.意为 “停止做某事 ”， 表示停止正在
做的事情。
【拓展】
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop sb. （from） doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
1. The workers stopped （have） a rest
because they were too tired.
2. After that， he became an Air Force officer， rocket
scientist and business leader. But he never stopped
（invent）.
2018福建中考改编
3. The parents tried to stop their son
（play） computer games too much.
to have　
inventing　
（from）
playing　

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