资源简介

(共26张PPT)
50
第50讲　九年级上册　 模块四　第一章
重点单词
与发明相关
n.　lock　　invention　　crayon　　thought　　
balloon　　gun　　robot　　keyboard
mark
adj.　silly
词形变化
1. invent v.发明→invention n.发明， 创造→inventor
n.发明者； 发明家
2. think v.认为； 想→thought（过去式/过去分词）
→thought n.想法， 看法； 主意
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I don’t agree with the （think） of you
swimming alone.
2. His new （invent） has won the
highest award.
thought　
invention　
短语集合
1. be made of/from … 由……制成
2. be used for doing … 被用于做……
3. laugh at 嘲笑
4. as long as 只要
功能用语
谈论发明
1. The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in
1895.
2. —When was the digital camera developed？　
—It was developed in the 1970s.
3. —Where was it developed？
—It was developed in Japan.
4. —What is a rocket used for？　
—It is used for sending satellites or spaceships into
space.
5. It’s said that he invented more than two thousand
things during his life.
6. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can
be an inventor.
熟词生义
1.
（1）He got high marks in
the exam. （2）She made a mark on
the wall with her pen. （3）The change marks a
new stage in our development. A. n.标
记； 记号
B. n.成
绩， 分数
C. vt.表
明， 标志
B　
A　
C　
2.
（1）The computer system needs to be updated（更新）. （2）The digestive（消化） system is very important. （3）The new training
system is more effective. （4）The education system
in this country is very good. A. n.系
统， 体系
B. n.制
度； 体制
C. n.方
式， 方法
D. n.身
体； （器
官）系统
A　
D　
C　
B　
语法提要
一般过去时的被动语态
考点解析
　—Why are you unhappy？　
你为什么不开心？
—Because I was not allowed to play computer games last
night.
因为昨天晚上我不被允许玩电脑游戏。
allow allow＋n./pron. 允许……
allow＋doing sth. 允许做某事
allow＋sb.＋to do sth. 允许某人做某事
被动态为： sb.be （not） allowed to do sth.
某人不被允许做某事
allow的用法
2. We don’t allow （smoke） in the
reading room.
1. My parents don’t allow me （use） my
phones on school days.2021四川遂宁中考
to use　
smoking　
　—What’s it made of？　它是由什么制成的？
—It’s made of metal. 它是由金属制成的。
be made的用法
be made ＋of … 由……制成（看得见原材料）　如：
The desk is made of wood.
＋from … 由……制成（看不见原材料）　
如： Paper is made from wood.
be made ＋by sb. 由某人制成　如： The desk is
made by my father.
＋in＋地点　产于某地　如： The desk is
made in China.
＋into sth. 被制成某物　如： My favorite
novel was made into a film.
1. The beautiful leather bag is made recycled
fruit and food waste. 2023南平一检改编
（　C　）2. —Who designed this amazing robot？
—It was made 　　　 a team of Chinese scientists.
A. of B. from C. by
from　
C
　—Do you know what a rocket is used for？
你知道火箭用来干嘛的吗？
—Sure. It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into
space.
当然。它用来向太空发射卫星或宇宙飞船。
be used的常用短语
be used be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
be used to do sth. be used as … 被用作……
be used by … 被……使用
be used in … 被使用在……
【辨析】be used to do和be used to doing
be used to do … 被用来做……
used to doing … 习惯做……
（　B　）1. Modern technologies 　　　 the 19th
Asian Games in September， 2023.
A. were used to
B. were used in
C. were used as
2023福建中考改编
B
（　B　）2. —Did you 　　　 stay up late？
—Yes， but now I 　　　 going to bed early.
A. used to； am used to
B. use to； am used to
C. use to； used to
3. Knives are used （cut）things.
B
to cut / for cutting　
　 It’s said that he invented more than two
thousand things during his life.
据说， 他一生发明了超过两千种东西。
【辨析】invent， discover和create
invent 发明， 通过研究实验发明出原本不存在的东西
discover 发现， 指经科学研究和正式调查之后的发
现， 原本已存在
create 创造， 如艺术作品、 理论等
（　A　）1. Paper-making 　　　 by the Chinese in
the Western Han Dynasty.2018福建中考改编
A. was invented
B. was discovered
C. was explored
A
2. （1）Shennong searched and tested over a long time.
He and his men lots of medicinal（药用的）
plants. 2022湖北荆州中考改编
（2）The artist a beautiful painting using only
recycled materials.
B　
A　
A. created
B. discovered
C. invented
　But it didn’t work so well during the rest of the
time.
但是在其余的时间里， 这种方法就不适用了。
the rest of … 意为 “其余的……”。 后接可数名词复
数时， 谓语用复数； 接不可数名词时， 谓语用单数。
1. The rest of the apples （be） for you.
2. The rest of the milk （have） gone bad.
are　
has　(共29张PPT)
46
第46讲　九年级上册　模块二　第三章
重点单词
能源与环保
v. require allow
adj. deep dry
n. action weight product video
difference German wheel guide
其他 nod hurry marry agreement
词形变化
1. nod v.点头→nodded（过去式/过去分词）→nodding
（现在分词）
2. require v.需要； 要求→requirement n.要求； 需要
的事物
3. German n.德国人； 德语→Germany n.德国
4. deep adj. 深的； 厚的 adv.深深地； 在深处→deeply
adv.极其； 深刻地→depth n.深度
5. dry v.弄干 adj.干燥的→drier（比较级）→driest
（最高级）
6. marry v.嫁； 娶； 结婚→married adj.已婚的
→marriage n.婚姻
7. weigh v.有……重； 称重量； 权衡→weight n.重
量； 分量
8. inside prep.在……内 adv.在里面→outside（反义
词） prep.在……外面 adv.在外面
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. When I asked if she understood， Lucy
（nod） her head quietly.
2. The designer has tried many ways to make the robot
light， so you needn’t worry about its
（weigh）.
3. Anyone who knows about Zhang Guimei’s story will
be （deep） moved by her.
nodded　
weight　
deeply　
短语集合
1. hurry up 赶快　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. give up 放弃
3. ought to 应该
4. shut off 停止
5. after all 毕竟
6. run out 用完， 耗尽
功能用语
谈论环保
1. Recycling can protect the environment， and it can
save money， too.
2. Some things we have done are good for the earth
while some are bad.
3. We should do everything to protect it， or we’ll be
punished and lose our home.
4. We should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic
bags.
5. Would you like to be a greener person？
6. First， you ought to shut off the electricity when you
leave a room.
7. Easier said than done.
8. Actions speak louder than words.
熟词生义
1.
（1）During the morning
your guide will take you around the
city. （2）The man will guide you
on how to make the food. （3）You can buy a guide to
France before traveling there. A. n.指
南， 手册
B. n.向
导， 导游
C. vt.指
导， 指引
B　
C　
A　
2.
（1）She waved her hand to say goodbye. （2）A wave of fear swept over him. （3）The waves washed
against the beach. A. n.海浪，
波浪
B. n.心潮，
风潮
C. vt.& vi.招
手， 挥手
C　
B　
A　
语法提要
并列句的用法（or， and， while， but）
考点解析
　—Could I ask you a few questions？　我能问
你一些问题吗？
—Certainly. 当然。
【辨析】a few/few和a little/little
a few 修饰可数名词， 表肯定
few 修饰可数名词， 表否定， 几乎没有
a little 修饰不可数名词， 表肯定
little 修饰不可数名词， 表否定， 几乎没有
（　A　）1. —There are 　　　 eggs left in the fridge.
Let’s buy some in the supermarket！
—OK， wait a minute.
A. few B. little C. a few
A
2. 用a few， few， a little和little填空。
（1）I have been to Beijing times.
（2）Please add sugar to the coffee.
（3）There is news about this film star in the
newspaper. He isn’t famous at all.
（4）I have friends at the new school， so I feel
lonely.
a few　
a little　
little　
few　
　—So what can we do at home to protect the
environment？
所以我们在家可以做什么来保护环境呢？
—We should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic
bags.
我们应该使用纸的双面并重复使用塑料袋。
both修饰名词复数， 意为 “两者都”； either修饰名
词单数， 意为 “两者之一”。
【拓展】
neither 两者都不
注意： any（三者及以上的）任何一个
（　B　）1. My parents love our hometown so much
that 　　　 of them have gone back to help build a new
countryside. 2025福建中考
A. all B. both C. either
B
（　A　）2. —It’s a rush to visit Mount Qingyuan and
Luoyang Bridge in one day.
—Why not visit 　　　 of them today and save the other
for tomorrow？
A. either B. neither C. both
2025泉州二检
A
（　C　）3. —Simon made two reports. 　　　 of
them had any useful suggestions.
—It seems that he needs to do more research and put in
more efforts. 2025厦门一检
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
C
（　A　）4. —When shall we meet next week？
— 　　　 day is OK. It depends on you.
2023莆田二检
A. Any B. Either C. Neither
A
　—But what should I do？ 但是， 我应该做什么？
—First， you ought to shut off the electricity when you
leave a room.
首先， 你离开房间之前应该关掉电源。
ought to do sth. 应该做某事（含责备、 督促之意，
相当于should） 　
否定： oughtn’t to do
（　C　）1. —I don’t care what John thinks.
—Well， you 　　　. I think his opinions can make you
better. 2024龙岩一检
A. could B. would C. should
C
（　A　）2. As a student， you 　　　 wear a school
uniform.
A. ought to B. would C. shouldn’t
（　A　）3. As greener people， we 　　　 save water
and electricity in our daily life.
A. ought to B. had better C. dare to
2025宁德一检
A
A
【辨析】shut off和turn off
shut off 切断， 中断（供水、 供电、 供气）， 关闭
电源、 机器
turn off 关闭电器（电灯、 收音机等开关）
注意： 有代词时， 代词要放中间。如： turn it off。
【拓展】turn的常用短语：
turn up 调高（声音）； 出现， 来到
turn down 关小， 调低
turn on 打开
in turn 轮流
（　B　）4. Please 　　　 the lights when you leave
the room. Be a greener person.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
2022福建中考
B
（　A　）5. Grandma wants to watch the program
Legal Report. Please 　　　 the TV.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
2018福建中考
A
（　B　）6. —Please 　　　 the TV. The baby is
sleeping over there.
—Sorry， I’ll do it at once. 2024南平一检改编
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up
B
（　B　）7. The factory had to 　　　 the electricity
because of the serious accident. We need to wait until
it’s safe to restart. 2025三明一检
A. put off B. shut off C. take off
B(共31张PPT)
49
第49讲　九年级上册　模块三　第三章
重点单词
学英语的方法
v. pronounce copy review
translate achieve mention
n. dialog notebook diary
tape object ability discussion
adj. sleepy real bored
其他 pull granddaughter
词形变化
1. pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音
2. diary n.记事簿； 日记→diaries （pl.）
3. translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译； 译文
→translator n.译员， 翻译家
4. exact adj.精确的， 确切的→exactly adv.精确地， 确
切地
5. achieve v.达到， 获得； 成功→achievement n.功
绩， 成就
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Many people can’t remember （exact）
when their mothers’ birthdays are.
2. Journey to the West is （translate）
into many languages.
exactly　
translated　
4. To improve my writing skills， I’m going to keep
English （diary）.
3. Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research on
rice and his （achieve） will be
remembered by us all forever.
achievement　
diaries　
短语集合
1. keep a diary 写日记　　　　　　　　　
2. take a breath 吸一口气
3. as long as 只要
4. stick to （doing） sth. 坚持（做）某事
功能用语
谈论学英语的困难/方法
1. I don’t know what to do.
2. Could you give us some advice on how to learn
English well？
3. How to improve it was my biggest problem.
4. Could you make yourself understood in the USA？
6. I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as
you stick to them.
5. I dare not speak English in public.
熟词生义
1.
（1）Please send me a copy
of your report. （2）Please copy the new
words and the dialog. （3）Kids may copy the
behavior of grown-ups. （4）Any student caught
copying will fail the test. A. vt.抄
写； 誊写
B. vt.仿
效； 模仿
C. n.复印
件； 副本
D. vt.& vi.
抄袭
C　
A　
B　
D　
2.
（1）With exams coming，
it’s a good idea to review all your
class notes. （2）The president will
review the soldiers soon. （3）His new book has had
very good reviews. A. vt.复
习； 回顾
B. n.（对
书籍、 电影
等的）评论
C. vt.检阅
（部队）
A　
C　
B　
语法提要
1. 构词法
2. wh－/how＋to do的用法
考点解析
　—Could you make yourself understood in the
USA？
在美国别人能听懂你说的话吗？
—Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble.　
不完全。 有时我陷入困境。
make＋宾语＋done意为 “使……被……”， 表示被动
关系。
make＋宾语＋do意为 “使……做……”， 表示主动
关系。
get into trouble 陷入困境
【拓展】in trouble 处于困难之中
make oneself understood 使某人自己被理解
（　B　）1. As we grow up， there will always be
people who support us and give us comfort when we
are 　　　. 2025泉州二检
A. in love B. in trouble C. in peace
B
2. （1）I can’t make him my words.
（2）I can’t make myself .
A. understood
B. understand
C. understands
B　
A　
　But I dare not speak English in public.　
但是我不敢在公共场合讲英语。
dare的用法
dare 敢于 作情态动词： ＋do， 常用于否定句和疑
问句， 否定形式为dare not
作实义动词： ＋to do， 可用任一句式，
否定形式为don’t/doesn’t dare to
注意： dare不用于进行时。
（　A　）1. —I wonder why you seldom answer
questions in English classes.
—I want to， but I 　　　 not speak English in public.
2024宁德一检
A. dare B. must C. need
A
（　C　）2. The boy 　　　 speak in public.
A. dares not B. dares not to
C. dare not
（　B　）3. When the art lesson ended， Lucy 　　　
hand in her work.
A. dared not to B. didn’t dare to
C. didn’t dare
C
B
　—And I always feel sleepy in English classes.
I’m really afraid of the final exam. 并且我总是在英语课
上觉得很困。 我真的很害怕期末考。
— I’m afraid， too.　我也害怕。
【辨析】sleep， asleep， sleepy和sleeping
sleep n.& v.意为 “睡， 睡觉”
asleep adj.意为 “睡着的， 熟睡的”， 一般只作表
语。fall asleep 入睡
sleepy adj.意为 “困倦的； 瞌睡的”， 常作表语。
feel sleepy 觉得困的
sleeping 作形容词或现在分词， 意为 “正在睡觉
的”， 常置于名词前作定语或用于进行时
be afraid of （doing） sth. 害怕（做）某事；
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
（　A　）1. —The crying baby looks 　　　.
—Yeah， he is comfortable in his mom’s arms.
2024宁德一检
A. sleepy B. bored C. thirsty
A
（　A　）2. —Why did you fall 　　　 in class today？
—Because I stayed up late last night.
2024龙岩一检改编
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleep
A
3. Besides， don’t be afraid of （make）
mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with.
2024泉州一检
4. I am not afraid talk in front of so many
people.
making　
to　
　—How do you remember new words？　
你是如何记单词的？
— … and read the words aloud when I see them.
……并且当我看见它们的时候就大声地朗读这些单词。
【辨析】aloud， loud和loudly
（1）aloud adv.意为 “出声， 让人听见”， 声音可大
可小， 常与read， say等词连用， 无比较级。
（2）loud adv.意为 “响亮地， 大声地”， 侧重发出
的声音音量大、 传得远， 常与speak， talk， laugh等
词连用。 loud还可作形容词。
（3）loudly adv.意为 “响亮地”， 常与ring， knock
等词连用。 loudly放动词前后均可， 含有 “喧闹” 或
“嘈杂” 之意。
用aloud， loud和loudly的适当形式填空。
1. My English teacher asks me to read out the
words instead of reading them silently.
2. —Could you please speak ？ I
couldn’t hear you very clearly.
—OK.
3. Everyone is not allowed to speak in the
library.
aloud　
loud/louder　
loudly　
　I’m sure that you will make great progress as
long as you stick to them.
我坚信只要你坚持它们就会取得很大的进步。
as long as意为 “只要”， 还可以表示 “与……一样长”。
【拓展】
as soon as 一……就……；
as well as 也， 和； 和……一样好；
as soon as possible 尽可能快
1. you get to do what you want and make
something of it， it will be worth doing.
2024福州二检
As long as　
（　B　）2. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. 　　　 you step out bravely， you’ll find it’s not
so difficult. 2023三明一检
A. As soon as
B. As long as
C. As well as
B
（　A　）3. We were lucky yesterday. The train left
　　　 we got on it. 2024福州一检
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C. as well as
A(共32张PPT)
44
第44讲　九年级上册　模块二　第一章
重点单词
环境污染
v. waste pollute produce bear print
n. mess shame pain sentence
technology coal blood planet
adj. waste awful harmful deaf
adv. recently
词形变化
1. pain n.疼， 痛， 痛苦→painful adj.令人疼痛的；
令人痛苦的
2. produce v.生产， 制造→produced（过去式/过去分
词）→producing（现在分词）→production n.生产，
制造； 产量→producer n.生产商； 制片人→product
n.产品
3. bear v.承受， 忍受→bore（过去式）→borne（过去
分词）
4. harm n.伤害， 损害→harmful adj.有害的
5. recent adj.近来的→recently adv.不久前； 最近
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Prices of seafood have gone down （recent）.
2. She （bear） the pain without medicine last
night.
3. The chemical factory （produce） a
lot of terrible gas last year.
4. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s
（harm） to your eyes.
recently　
bore　
produced　
harmful　
短语集合
1. cut down 砍倒　　　　　　　　
2. do harm to 伤害＝be harmful to … 对……有害
功能用语
谈论污染及其原因/结果
1. What a shame！
2. There were several chemical factories pouring waste
water into the stream.
3. What was worse， the factory made too much noise.
4. Noise is harmful to humans’health.
5. People who work and live in noisy conditions often go
deaf.
6. Many teenagers in America can hear no better than
65-year-old people do.
7. Noise does great harm to people’s hearing.
熟词生义
1.
（1）I can no longer bear the mess in my room. （2）You always mess
things up. （3）I don’t know how we got into this mess. A. n.肮脏；
杂乱
B. n.困境
C. vt.使不整
洁； 弄乱
A　
C　
B　
2.
（1）He can’t bear being
laughed at. （2）Polly is playing with her toy bear. （3）Apple trees have
already begun to bear fruit. A. vt.承受，忍受
B. n.熊
C. vt.开花； 结果实
A　
B　
C　
语法提要
一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
考点解析
　—What about the West Hill？去西山怎么样？
—I went there two years ago. There were several
chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
我两年前去过那儿。有几家化工厂往河里排放废水。
There be＋sb.＋doing sth. 有某人正在做某事。
waste的用法
（　B　）1. It is time for outdoor activities. There are
some students 　　　 Taiji on the playground.
A. perform
B. performing
C. to perform
2024漳州一检
2. There （be） a large bowl of jiaozi on the
table. 2019福建中考改编
B
is　
3. My mother often tells me not to waste time in
（play） computer games.
4. You must give it up. It is waste of time.
playing　
a　
　—And you can see bees and butterflies
dancing.
并且你可以看见蜜蜂和蝴蝶在跳舞。
—Everything has changed.　一切都变了。
see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
One day， they saw many people （cry） on
the land. 2024泉州二检
crying　
　I was always in a bad mood because I couldn’t
bear the environment here.
我一直心情不好， 因为我无法忍受这儿的环境。
be in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的心情
can’t bear （doing） sth.无法容忍（做）某事
（　C　）It’s so noisy that I 　　　 bear a word of
what you are saying. 2025三明二检
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t
C
　It not only disturbs others but also does harm
to people’s hearing.
这不仅打扰别人， 而且严重损害人们的听力。
not only … but also意为 “不仅……而且……”， 谓
语动词遵循就近原则。
【拓展】类似用法还有：
neither … nor … 既不……也不……
either … or … 要么……要么……
1. Not only you but also I （be） a student.
（　A　）2. Drinking can 　　　 your health. So
people in China aren’t allowed to drink if they are under
18 years old. 2025三明一检
A. be harmful to B. be good for
C. be friendly with
am　
A
3. Don’t lie in bed like that. It is （harm） to your eyes. 2024南平一检改编
harmful　
　Many countries are trying to solve all sorts of
environmental problems， including noise pollution.　
很多国家都在尽力解决各种环境问题， 包括噪声污染。
【辨析】including和include
including 介词， 意为 “包括……在内”， 后接
n.， including前一般有逗号跟前面句子隔开
include 及物动词， 意为 “包含， 包括”， 作谓
语， 后接n.
1. As one of the most exciting sports， volleyball
（include） in the Olympic Games in 1964.
2019福建中考改编
2. There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket，
apples， bananas and oranges.
was
included　
including　
（　A　）3. The price of the hotel 　　　 breakfast.
A. includes
B. including
C. is included
A
　Too much noise could cause high blood pressure as well.
噪声过多还可能引发高血压。
【辨析】
1. too much， too many和much too
too
much 意为 “太多的”， 后接不可数名词。如：
too much homework 太多家庭作业
too
many 意为 “太多的”， 后接可数名词。 如： too
many students 太多学生
much
too 意为 “太， 非常”， 后接形容词或副词。
如： much too hot 太热了
用too much， too many， much too填空。
　　Time goes fast！ You are going
to study abroad. You should take care of yourself there.
You’d better not eat junk food. And
you can’t eat candies or it will be
harmful to your health.
much　
too　
too　
much　
too　
many　
2. as well， too， also和either
as well 一般放句末， 其前不用逗号隔开 用于肯定句
too 位于句末， 其前多用逗号隔开 also 用于be动词、 助动词之后， 行
为动词之前 either 位于句末， 其前用逗号隔开 用于否定句
用as well， too， also和either填空。
（1）She likes English， and I like it.
（2）Linda doesn’t like playing games， and I don’t
love it， .
（3）My brother can play the piano， and I can play
it .
（4）Lisa is good at taking photos， and Tom is good at
taking photos， .
also　
either　
as well/too　
too　
　… many teenagers in America can hear no
better than 65-year-old people do， …
在美国很多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样不好。
【辨析】no better than和not better than
no better
than 意为 “和……一样不好”， 对两者进行否定
not better
than 意为 “不及……好”， 指前者不如后者好
（　A　）— I didn’t do well in this math exam. How
about you？　—I did 　　　 you.
A. no better than
B. no more than
C. not better than
2025莆田一检
A(共21张PPT)
51
第51讲　九年级上册　模块四　第二章
重点单词
v. describe realize weigh
n. screen storm journey
词形变化
1. describe v.描述； 形容； 把……称为→description
n.描述， 形容
2. general adj.一般的， 普通的； 大体的→generally
adv.一般地， 通常
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. After the police came， I （describe）
exactly what happened to them.
2. （general） speaking， excellent
learners have some good habits in common.
described　
Generally　
短语集合
1. in the future 在今后
2. one day 某一天
3. at a distance of … 相隔……
4. realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
功能用语
谈论未来科技
1. I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in
the future.
2. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.
3. I think you should first master some basic computer
skills.
4. Let’s work hard. Then our dreams will be realized.
熟词生义
1.
（1）He has mastered three languages. （2）He is a master of
painting. （3）My sister has a
master’s degree from arvard. （4）The dog saved its
master’s life. A. n.主
人； 雇主
B. n.能
手， 大师
C. vt.精
通， 掌握
D. n.硕士
学位
C　
B　
D　
A　
2.
（1）Jack finally
realized his dream of
becoming a doctor. （2）Mary didn’t
realize her mistake until
later. A. vt.认识到， 意识到
B. vt.实现，
将……变成现实
B　
A　
语法提要
一般将来时的被动语态
考点解析
　Its diameter is 53％ as wide as that of the
earth.　它的直径是地球直径的53％。
The gravity on the surface of Mars is about two-fifths as
strong as it is on Earth.
火星表面引力的强度大约是地球表面的五分之二。
53％ as wide as …　……53％的宽度；
two-fifths as strong as … ……2/5的强度
结构： 百分数/分数/倍数等＋as＋形容词/副词＋as （注
意： 倍数/百分数等要放前面）
分数表达法
①分子为基数词， 分母为序数词；
②分子大于1， 分母加s；
③谓语动词的单复数和分数后名词的数保持一致。
（　A　）1. —Fifty students are in my class， but you
only offer forty music books to us.
—Sorry， 　　　 of them couldn’t get the books. The
new ones will arrive next Monday.
A. one fifth
B. two fifths
C. three fifths
2023南平一检
A
（　B　）2. —A recent survey shows that 20 out of 30
students in my class will be volunteers.
—That’s to say about 　　　 of the students would help
others. 2023三明一检
A. one third
B. two thirds
C. three fourths
B
（　A　）3. 　　　 of the school yard 　　　 covered
with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths； is
B. Two fifth； is
C. Two fifths； are
A
（　C　）4. —My room is 48 m2 . What about yours，
Kate？
—It’s only 16 m2. It is one third as 　　　 as yours.
2025宁德一检
A. long B. wide C. large
C
　It has been two days since we landed on Mars.　
我们登上火星已经两天了。
it作形式主语谈论时间， 常与since连用。
结构： It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句（一般过
去时）.　
自从……以来已经……时间了。
1. It has been three years we met last time.
（　A　）2. —How long has it been 　　　 you joined
the English club？
—For about two months.
A. since B. when C. until
since　
A
（　A　）3. It 　　　 ten years since they got married.
A. is B. was C. has
A
　—I’m excited about the things that will be
discovered in the future.
我对未来将会发现的东西感到兴奋。
—Let’s work hard. Then our dreams will be realized.
让我们一起努力。那么我们的梦想将会实现。
【辨析】realize， achieve和come true
realize 意为 “领会， 意识到； 实现”， 常用表达：
realize one’s dream， realize the importance of
sth.
achieve 意为 “实现”， sb.＋achieve＋梦想/目标，
常用表达： achieve one’s dream
come
true 意为 “变成现实”， 梦想/目标＋come true，
常用表达： make one’s dream come true
用realize， achieve和come true的适当形式填空。
1. It made me the close relationship of
different countries. 2024山东烟台改编
2. Try your best and your dreams will .
2024重庆中考改编
3. With hard work， you will your
dream one day.
realize　
come true　
realize/achieve　(共26张PPT)
48
第48讲　九年级上册　模块三　第二章
重点单词
文化差异
v. board praise consider compare
n. stranger silence research
secret victory courage pride
pronunciation cent
adj. honest ancient British
词形变化
1. silence n.沉默； 无声 v.使安静； 压制→silent adj.
沉默的； 安静的
2. research n.& v.研究， 调查， 探索→researcher n.
研究人员
3. consider v.认为， 以为； 考虑到→consideration n.
仔细考虑； 深思
4. honest adj.诚实的； 坦率的→honesty n.诚实
→dishonest（反义词） adj.不诚实的
5. total adj.总的； 全部的→totally adv.完全， 全部地
6. mistake n.错误 v.误会， 误解→mistook（过去式）
→mistaken（过去分词）
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. It’s normal to make （mistake） when
learning English.
2. The movie is （total） boring， so we left
early.
3. Jane went to her own room directly and just sat at
her desk in （silent）.
mistakes　
totally　
silence　
短语集合
1. see … off … 为……送行 2. ask for a ride 搭乘
3. give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车 4. get on 上车
5. do some research 做调查 6. at times 有时
7. compare … to … 把……比作……
8. make mistakes 犯错误
功能用语
谈论出国旅行
1. I’m flying to Disneyland.
2. He is going to London next Sunday.
3. My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.
4. When is Bob going to London？
询求/给予帮助
1. What’s up？
2. No need to worry.
3. Excuse me， could you please give me a ride to the
airport？
4. Whenever you need help， send me an e-mail or call
me.
熟词生义
1.
（1）There was a worried
expression on her face. （2）This expression is
used mainly in speech， not in
writing. A. n.表情
B. n.表达
方式
A　
B　
2.
（1）He sent his son to a
boarding school in the east. （2）Martha is cutting
vegetables on a wooden board. （3）The couple boarded
the train for New York. A. n.板
B. n.寄宿
C. vt.上
（飞机、 火
车等）
B　
A　
C　
语法提要
用现在进行时表示将来
考点解析
　I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland. I
am so excited.
我不敢相信我要飞往迪士尼乐园了， 我很激动。
is flying to …＝is going to … by plane/air
即将飞往（现在进行时表将来）
表示交通方式、 行程安排的动词， 如： fly， come，
go， stay， arrive， leave， walk， ride， drive， take
（a bus， a taxi）等， 其现在进行时经常用于表示将
来。
（　B　）1. My parents 　　　 to the countryside next
weekend.
A. go B. are going C. went
B
（　B　）2. —When 　　　 you 　　　 for Shanghai？
—Tomorrow morning.
A. do； leave
B. are； leaving
C. did； leave
B
　—Get on， please.　　　　请上车。
—Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
get on 上车
【拓展】get的常用短语：
get away from 远离 get off 下车
get through 通过； 拨通（电话） get to 到达
get up 起床 get over 克服
get rid of 摆脱， 丢弃
get/be ready for … 为……准备好
get along （well） with … 与……（和睦）相处
（　A　）1. You should find a way to 　　　 the
difficulties. 2023福建中考改编
A. get over B. get on C. get to
（　A　）2. —Look！ Here comes the bus！
—But it’s filled with passengers. We can’t 　　　.
2022泉州一检
A. get on B. get out C. get off
A
A
　—Whenever you need help， send me an e-
mail or call me.
无论何时你需要帮助， 给我发电子邮件或者打电话。
—Thank you very much.　非常感谢。
whenever＝no matter when； wherever＝no matter
where；
whatever＝no matter what； whoever＝no matter who
（　A　）1. 　　　 I see the photo， it reminds me of
the happy days we spent together.
A. Whenever
B. Whatever
C. Whoever
2023宁德一检
A
（　B　）2. The library has many kinds of books， so
we can choose 　　　 we like there.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever
2023泉州一检
B
　But in western countries， dogs are considered
honest and good friends of humans.
但是在西方国家， 狗被认为是人类忠诚的好朋友。
consider 的用法
consider ＋doing sth. 考虑做某事
＋n./pron.＋（to be） adj./n. 认为……
是……
＋sb./sth. （as） …　把……当成……
＋that从句 考虑……
（　B　）1. It is 　　　 a treasure of our country.
2023三明一检
A. managed B. considered
C. translated
（　A　）2. The teacher considers 　　　 the problem
in an interesting way.
A. explaining B. explain C. to explain
B
A
　The ancient emperors compared themselves to
dragons.
古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。
compare的用法
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A with B 把A和B相比较
1. Linda， please compare picture A picture B
and then tell me their differences.
2. We compare our country a big family.
with　
to　
　Then I know whether she will praise or punish
us.
那么我就知道她（老师）将要表扬我们还是惩罚我们。
praise的用法
praise v.表扬， 赞扬； praise sb. highly for （doing）sth. 因（做）某事高度表扬某人
n.表扬， 赞美； in praise of sb./sth. 表扬某人/某事
（　B　）1. Mr.Wu 　　　 the students for excellent
performance in the school play.
A. served B. praised C. asked
2024漳州二检
（　A　）2. —Li Weikang is an excellent student.
—So he is. Our teachers always 　　　 him.
2024三明一检
A. praise B. satisfy C. punish
B
A(共35张PPT)
41
第41讲　九年级上册　模块一　第一章
重点单词
休闲活动与家乡变化
v. satisfy hide
n. Africa rope communication
report relative machine progress
chess radio
adj. medical rapid spare
其他 shut bell
词形变化
1. Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人
2. shut v.关闭， 关上→shut（过去式/过去分词）
→shutting（现在分词）
3. communicate v.交流； 沟通→communication n.通
讯； 交流； 交往
4. report n.& v.报告→reporter n.记者
5. satisfy v.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的
→satisfied adj.满足的； 满意的
6. medicine n.医学； 药→medical adj.医学的； 医疗的
7. rapid adj.快速的， 迅速的→rapidly adv.快速地，
迅速地
8. hide v.躲藏； 遮挡； 隐瞒→hid（过去式）→hidden
（过去分词）→hiding（现在分词）
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. People can enjoy better （medicine）
care in modern society than before.
2. Good （communicate） is the
key to a happy family.
3. These （Africa） elephants live in
grasslands and eat lots of plants.
4. Our country has developed （rapid） in
recent years.
medical　
communication　
African　
rapidly　
短语集合
1. take place 发生
2. keep in touch with … 和……保持联系
3. make progress 取得进步
4. play chess 下棋
5. succeed in doing sth. 成功做了某事
6. chat online / chat on the internet 网上聊天
8. in recent years 近几年
9. at present 目前　　　　　　　　　　　
10. play an important part in… 在……发挥重要作用
7. in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时　　　
功能用语
谈论家乡变化成就
1. China has developed rapidly since the reform and
opening-up.
2. It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic
Games.
3. Great changes have taken place there.
表达情感
1. What a wonderful experience！
2. Though I had no time to travel， I still felt very
happy.
3. I think it makes me happy to help others.
4. I think it is important to remember the past， live in
the present and dream about the future.
熟词生义
1.
（1）Animal hide should be forbidden（禁止） to sell. （2）She laughed to hide
her nervousness. （3）I hide myself behind a tree. A. vt.躲藏；
遮挡
B. vt.隐瞒；
掩饰
C. n.皮，
毛皮
C　
B　
A　
2.
（1）You can do what you want in your spare time. （2）I’d like to go but I
can’t spare the time. （3）One of his friends
made a radio from spare parts. （4）Tom has lost his car
key and he hasn’t got a spare. A. adj.空闲
的； 空余的
B. adj.闲置
的； 备用的
C. vt.抽出；
留出
D. n.备用品
A　
C　
B　
D　
语法提要
have/has done， have/has been to， have/has gone to
考点解析
　—How was your trip？　你的旅途怎么样？
—Great！ Great changes have taken place there.
很好， 那里发生了巨大的变化。
【辨析】take place和happen
take
place 指必然的 “发生”； 有计划、 安排之内的
“举行”
happen 指偶然的、 没有预料的 “发生”， 其结果
给人带来不幸或麻烦， 常见结构：
sth.happen to sb. 某人出了某事　　　　
sb.happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事
注意： 两者都不可用于被动语态。
（　B　）1. The 2024 Olympic Games 　　　 in Paris.
2024吉林长春改编
A. take place B. took place
C. happened
2. I happened （see） her on my way home.
B
to see　
　—Where have you been， Jane？　　简， 你
去过哪里？
—I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 我和我
父母去过黄山。
【辨析】have been to， have gone to和have been in
（　B　）1. —I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why？
—She 　　　 Beijing. She will come back next month.
2024三明一检
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. will go to
B
（　C　）2. I 　　　 Fujian many times， and I find it
is a wonderful place.
A. have been in
B. have gone to
C. have been to
C
　—Have you been to any other place？　你去过
其他地方吗？
—No， I haven’t. Though I had no time to travel， I
still felt very happy.
不， 我没有， 虽然没有时间去旅游， 但是我仍然觉得
很开心。
现在完成时句式结构
肯定句： 主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词＋其他.
否定句： 主语＋have/has＋not＋动词过去分词＋其他.
一般疑问句： Have/Has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋
其他？
肯定回答： Yes， 主语＋have/has.
否定回答： No， 主语＋haven’t/hasn’t.
从属连词though意为 “虽然； 尽管”， 引导让步状
语从句， 不能跟but/however连用。
类似用法的词还有： because “因为” 和so/therefore
“所以， 因此” 不能同时使用。
注意： 常考的连词还有： and “并且”， unless “除
非”， or “或者； 否则”， if “如果”， since “自
从； 既然”， until “直到”， once “一旦”。
have/has no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
1. A： Have you ever been to the Great Wall？
B： . I had a good time there.
2. David has failed many times， he is
always full of hope for the future.
2023福建中考改编
Yes， I have　
Though　
（　C　）3. Nobody can go back and start a new
beginning， 　　　 anybody can start now and make a
new ending. 2023宁德二检
A. though B. or C. but
（　A　）4. 　　　 we work hard， we’ll make our
life full of happiness. 2023龙岩二检
A. If B. Unless C. Though
C
A
（　B　）5. In Chinese families， people won’t start
dinner 　　　 the elders take their seats.
A. after
B. until
C. since　 2023泉州二检
B
（　A　）6. Zhangzhou Ancient City is popular
around China， 　 　　 it is always crowded with
tourists during holidays. 2025泉州二检
A. and B. or C. if
A
（　C　）7. —Can you help me check my composition， Jim？
—Sorry， Jack. I have no time 　　　 it.
A. checking B. check C. to check
C
　She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.　她去
古巴当志愿者了。
to do不定式作状语可表目的。
1. （test） students’speaking ability，Fuzhou has had man-machine conversation oral exams these years. 2023福州二检改编
To test　
（　C　）2. Our school has held many activities
　　　 the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China. 2021福建中考
A. celebrate
B. celebrated
C. to celebrate
C
（　B　）3. We will attend the tea festival in our
town 　　　 more about tea culture.
A. learning B. to learn C. learned
2025福建中考
B
　Beijing has made rapid progress and it has
already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.　
北京已经飞速进步， 还成功地举办了2008年奥运会。
progress是不可数名词， 意为 “进步； 进展”。
make some/much/great progress （in …）　（在……方
面）取得一些/许多/巨大的进步
【拓展】
make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错
by mistake 错误地
by accident 意外地
succeed in （doing） sth.＝be successful in （doing）
sth. 在（做）……方面成功
【拓展】
success （n.）成功→successful （adj.）成功的
→successfully （adv.）成功地
（　C　）1. —I succeeded in 　　　 English in public.
2019福建中考改编
—You always go to the English corner and try your best
to talk to others.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
C
2. He has succeeded passing the final exam.
3. I passed the job interview （success）.
（　C　）4. China’s Shenzhou－20 spacecraft flew to
space successfully. It shows that China has made great
　　　 in space technology.
A. project B. pollution C. progress
in　
successfully　
C(共25张PPT)
45
第45讲　九年级上册　模块二　第二章
重点单词
环境污染
v. punish form rise avoid discover
n. sand rubbish situation hole law
adj. wild worst thirsty
其他 although none nobody
perhaps everybody nearly
词形变化
1. punish v.处罚， 惩罚→punishment n.惩罚
2. rise v.上升； 起床； 升起→rose（过去式）→risen
（过去分词）
3. discover v.发现， 找到→discovery n.发现
4. law n.法律， 法令； 定律→lawyer n.律师
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The （discover） of the Sanxingdui
Ruins Site（三星堆遗址） shocked the world.
2. After the rain stopped， the river （rise）
by two meters.
discovery　
rose　
短语集合
1. change into 转换成　　　　　　　　　
2. here and there 到处
3. take away 拿走　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. refer to 提到
功能用语
谈论环境污染
1. None of us likes pollution.
2. Don’t spit anywhere in public.
3. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant
more trees.
4. We should do everything we can to protect the
environment.
5. As a result， a lot of rich land has changed into
desert.
6. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth
away.
7. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.
8. All these problems are very serious， so we must do
something now.
熟词生义
1.
（1）The chairs look the
same in form and color. （2）Swimming is a good
form of exercise. （3）They formed a study
group on human rights. （4）You will be asked to fill in a form with details. A. n.种
类； 形式
B. vt.组
织； 建立
C. n.表格
D. n.形
状； 外表
D　
A　
B　
C　
2.
（1）Early to bed and
early to rise is a good habit. （2）The price of meat
rises so quickly these days. （3）That lonely house
was built on a rise. （4）The melting（融化
的） ice caused a rise in sea
level. A. vi.起床； 起立
B. vi.（数量）增加； 上涨
C. n.上升； 提高
D. n.斜坡； 小丘； 小山
A　
B　
D　
C　
语法提要
不定代词与不定副词
考点解析
　—And a lot of water can be saved by forests.　
并且大量的水可以被森林储存下来。
—Trees can also stop the water from washing the earth
away.　
树木也可以防止水土流失。
can be done 能够被……
情态动词的被动语态结构： 情态动词＋be done。
stop/prevent sb./sth. （from） doing sth.＝keep
sb./sth.from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
【拓展】
keep sb.doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
1. Teenagers should （allow） to wear
their own clothes.
2. Our school has made a rule to prevent students
from （use） smartphones in school.
2025泉州二检改编
be allowed　
using　
（　A　）3. —Let’s plant some flowers and trees in
our school.
—That sounds great. Plants can 　　　 the water
washing the earth away.
A. prevent B. provide C. keep
2024厦门一检改编
A
　—None of us likes pollution.没有人喜欢污染。
—Yes. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. 是
的， 我们不能到处丢垃圾。
【辨析】none和no one
none 不定代词， 意为 “全无”， 指人或物， none
of作主语时， 谓语动词通常用单数。
none可用于回答： How many/much …？
no one 不定代词， 意为 “没有人”， 只指人， 一般
不和of连用； 作主语时， 谓语动词只能用单
数。用于回答： Who …？
here and there＝everywhere 到处
不定代词的用法
（1）不定代词作主语时， 谓语用单数。如： Nothing
is impossible.
（2）形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。如： something
important 重要的事情， what else 还有什么。
（3）some和any的区别（详细用法见语法专项）
some一般用于肯定句中， 当用于疑问句中时， 表委婉
客气。
any一般用于疑问句中， 当用于肯定句中时， 表 “任
何”。
（　A　）1. —I tried many ways to solve the problem，
but 　　　 of them worked.
—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
2024龙岩一检
A. none B. no one C. all
A
（　B　）2. —Never tell strangers 　　　 personal on
the internet.
—OK. I will keep it in mind. 2024宁德一检改编
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
B
（　B　）3. —Jim， I knocked at the door but 　 　 .
answered.
—I went to the museum. 2024南平一检
A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody
（　A　）4. Creative ideas can come from 　　　
around us. 2025福州一检
A. everything B. nobody C. nowhere
B
A
（　B　）5. I can’t give you any advice on your picture
because I know 　　　 about it.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
2025厦门二检
B
　How can we avoid a serious water shortage？　
我们怎样才能避免严重的水资源短缺？
avoid sb. 避开某人　　　　　　　　
avoid （doing） sth. 避免（做）某事
（　B　）1. We should try our best to avoid 　　　
money and learn to use it wisely.
A. waste B. wasting C. to waste
2025南平二检改编
B
（　C　）2. —Does the color red mean good things in
Chinese culture？ 2024厦门二检
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good， and
we usually 　　　 it.
A. allow B. advise C. avoid
C
3. But you must avoid （spend） money
willy-nilly（随意地）. 2024福州二检
spending　(共34张PPT)
42
第42讲　九年级上册　模块一　第二章
重点单词
社会与人口
v. increase reach offer
n. cinema population Russia
government capital market
adj. social worse natural local huge excellent
词形变化
1. probable adj.很可能发生（或存在）的→probably
adv.很可能， 大概
2. Russia n.俄罗斯→Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯
人； 俄语
3. society n.社会→social adj.社会的； 社交的
4. nature n.自然； 天性→natural adj.天然的； 天生的
5. bad adj.坏的； 差的→badly adv.差→worse（比较
级）→worst（最高级）
6. create v.造成； 创造→creation n.创造； 作品
→creative adj.创造性的； 有创造力的
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Team sports help to develop the children’s
（society） skills.
2. The wound will be even （bad） if it isn’t
treated in time.
3. I can’t find him， and I think he has
（probable） gone home.
social　
worse　
probably　
4. The movie is set at the time of the （Russia） Revolution（革命）.
5. I wish I could do something more （create） for the art project.
Russian　
creative　
短语集合
1. so far 到目前为止
2. thanks to 幸亏， 由于
3. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
4. deal with 处理
5. have a population of … 有……的人口
6. increase by/to 增加了/到
功能用语
谈论人口发展
1. It has already reached 1.36 billion.
2. It is increasing by 82 million every year.
3. The large populations have helped them develop，
but have caused them some serious problems as well.
谈论举措
Thanks to the efforts of the governments， people’s
living conditions are improving rapidly.
熟词生义
1.
（1）I considered his offer carefully， and decided toaccept it. （2）He offered to pay
﹩1，000 for the painting. （3）The hotel offers
excellent service for families. A. vi.主动
提出
B. vt.提供
（东西或机
会）
C. n.提议；
建议
C　
A　
B　
2.
（1）Let the bird go. It
belongs to nature. （2）She trusted people.
That was her nature. （3）The nature of the
problem is not well understood. A. n.自然
B. n.性
质； 本质
C. n.天性
A　
C　
B　
语法提要
现在完成时与just/never/already/yet/ever连用
考点解析
　—Hello， Michael. I have just called you，
but you weren’t in. Where have you been？
你好， 迈克尔， 我刚刚打电话给你， 但是你不在， 你
去哪了？
—I have just been to a shopping center with Kangkang.
我刚刚和康康去了购物中心。
be in＝be at home 在家
just可用于现在完成时（时态详细用法见语法专项）
可用于现在完成时的词还有： already， yet， so far，
since＋过去时间点， for＋时间段等。
（　B　）1. —May I speak to Jim？
—Sorry， he isn’t 　　　.
A. out B. in C. with
B
（　B　）2. —Huang Xuhua is considered as the father
of China’s nuclear submarines（核潜艇）.
—Right， he 　　　 in the key field for tens of years.
2025莆田二检
A. works B. has worked C. will work
B
3. I have just （come） back from my
hometown.
come　
　—I really don’t like going to a place like that.　
我真的不喜欢去那样的地方。
—Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。
neither/nor＋be/情态动词/助动词＋主语， 意为 “某
某也不” （否定情况）。
【拓展】
so＋be/情态动词/助动词＋主语， 意为 “某某也一样”
（肯定情况）。
so＋主语＋be/情态动词/助动词， 意为 “的确如此”
（起强调作用）。
（　A　）1. —Tom is always ready to help others.
— 　　　. He often helps us with our English.
2025莆田一检
A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he
（　A　）2. —I like music best.
— 　　　. I take singing classes every weekend.
2020福建中考改编
A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I
A
A
（　A　）3. —China is becoming stronger and more
beautiful.
— 　　　. We are proud of our motherland.
2025宁德二检改编
A. So it is B. Neither it is C. So is it
A
4. 根据句意用适当的词填空。
（1）—Tim does well in English.　　　　
—So I.
（2）—She can’t play the piano well.　
—Neither Tony.
（3）—Lucy studies hard at school.　
—So she .
do　
can　
does　
（4）—She hasn’t been to China before.　
— I.
（5）—He did his homework last night.　
— he .
Neither　
have　
So　
did　
　It says the world has a population of 7.2 billion
in 2014. And it is increasing by 82 million every year.
报道称2014年世界有72亿人口， 并且每年以8 200万的
速度增长。
population意为 “人口， 人数”， 常与a/the连用，
表示整体的人口数时， 谓语用单数形式。
询问人口： —What is the population of …？ / How
many people are there in …？
答句： — … has a population of＋人口数./直接回答
数字
感叹人口数量庞大： What a large population！ / How
large the population is！
【辨析】increase by和increase to
increase by ＋倍数/百分数/数字　按……增加； 增
加了……
increase to ＋具体数字　增加到……
（　A　）1. — 　　　 is the population of your town？
—550，000.
A. What B. How many C. How much
A
（　B　）2. The population in developing countries
is 　　　 than that in developed countries.
A. higher B. larger C. more
3. The countryside has population of 4，000.
B
a　
4. The sales increase 10％ every year.
5. The total number of students in our school has
increased 2，500.
by　
to　
　It was hard for the countries to supply water
and energy to satisfy people’s daily needs.　这些国家很
难提供（足够的）水和能源来满足人们的日常需求。
【辨析】supply， offer和provide
supply “提供， 供应”。
supply sth.to sb.＝supply sb.with sth. 为某
人提供某物
offer “提供（东西或机会）”。
offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. 提供给某人某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
provide “提供， 给予”。
provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb. 为某人提供某物
1. China provided immediate help Myanmar
（缅甸） soon after the earthquake happened.
2025福州二检改编
（　C　）2. Schools in China have 　　　 labor
courses in recent 2 years. 2023莆田二检
A. taken B. learned C. offered
for　
C
（　A　）3. Since 2024， our school has 　　　 all
kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provided B. bought C. caught
2022福建中考改编
A
（　A　）4. Since last year， our school has 　　　 free breakfast to students in need.
A. offered B. promised C. held
2025福建中考改编
A
（　A　）5. Soon after， TCM pharmacies（药店）
　　　 to sell her products at their stores.
A. offered B. provided C. supplied
2024厦门一检
A
　Thanks to the efforts of the governments，
people’s living conditions are improving rapidly.　多亏
了政府的努力， 人们的生活条件正在迅速改善。
【辨析】thanks to和thanks for
thanks to 意为 “幸亏， 由于”。 to是介词， 其后接
n./v.-ing/代词， 表示感谢的对象。
thanks for 意为 “因……而感谢”。 for是介词， 后接
n./v.-ing/代词， 表示感谢的原因。
对Thanks for句式的答句常用：
Not at all. / You are welcome. / That’s all right. / My pleasure. / It is a pleasure.
1. This all changed， a man named Cai
Lun. 2019福建中考
2. She got over learning difficulties in school，
her teachers’help. 2024厦门一检
（　B　）3. —Jane， 　　　 sending the letter for
me. It saved me a trip.
—You’re welcome.
A. thanks to B. thanks for C. thank
thanks to　
thanks
to　
B(共28张PPT)
43
第43讲　九年级上册　模块一　第三章
重点单词
社会服务
v. manage value steal
support encourage continue
n. block artist visitor industry
chemistry term program training
secretary club engineer wound
period project development college
method beach volleyball
adj. basic human primary
词形变化
1. pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染； 污染物
2. art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家， （尤指）画家
3. visit v.访问， 拜访， 参观→visitor n.游客； 来访
者； 参观者
4. manage v.完成（困难的事）； 能解决（问题）
→manager n.经理， 老板→management n.经营；
管理
5. steal v.偷， 窃取→stole（过去式）→stolen（过
去分词）
6. encourage v.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励， 鼓舞
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Someone （steal） her wallet when she was
shopping.
2. Using electric cars can help reduce
（pollute）.
3. Tian’anmen Square attracts millions of
（visit） each year.
stole　
pollution　
visitors　
短语集合
1. as a matter of fact 事实上　　　　　　　　　
2. millions of 数以百万计
3. on purpose 有意地
4. according to … 据……所说
5. make a contribution to … 为……做贡献
6. plenty of 大量
8. return to work 重返工作岗位
9. as a result 结果
10. feel good about oneself 对自己有信心
7. get into trouble 陷入困境　　　　　　　　
功能用语
谈论世界变化
1. It used to be very polluted， but now it has improved
a lot since I came here.
2. Since it started， it has helped hundreds of people
return to work and live a normal life.
3. As a matter of fact， it’s a wonderful place to live.
4. You must come for a visit.
5. Well， once they find people in need， they decide on
suitable ways to offer them help.
6. The program also provides them with job training so
that they can find jobs again.
熟词生义
1.
（1）He is really very human
when you get to know him. （2）Humans are much
smarter than animals. （3）The human heart is
quite weak. A. adj.人的
B. n.人
C. adj.有人情味的
C　
B　
A　
2.
（1）A wise person knows
the value of education. （2）We listen to the
workers and value their advice. （3）The painting is valued
at over﹩2 million. （4）These countries share
many common values. A. n.价值
B. vt.重
视； 珍视
C. n.价值
观
D. vt.
给……估价
A　
B　
D　
C　
语法提要
现在完成时与for/since连用
考点解析
　—How do you like living there？　你认为住那
儿怎么样？
—It is great. I really love it. 很棒， 我真的很喜欢。
问看法的句型： How do you like …？ / What do you
think of …？ 意为 “你认为……怎么样”。
（　A　）—What do you 　　　 this dress？
—It is nice.
A. think of B. like C. think over
A
　—How about the living conditions there？　
那儿的居住条件呢？
—As a matter of fact， it’s a wonderful place to live.
事实上， 它是一个居住的好地方。
to do动词不定式作定语， 一般与所修饰的词为动宾关
系。若动词不定式为不及物动词或其本身有宾语， 则
其后需要加介词（如： a chair to sit on 一把要坐的椅
子）； 若不定式修饰的是place， 则可省略介词（如：
a place to live 一个居住的地方）。
（　C　）I need a pen 　　　.
A. write B. to write C. to write with
C
　—How do they manage it？他们怎么做到的？
—Once they find people in need， they decide on
suitable ways to offer them help.
一旦他们发现有需要的人， 他们就会采取合适的方式
去帮助他们。
【辨析】manage to do， try to do和try doing
manage to do “设法做成某事”， 强调结果， 做成
了某事
try to do “努力做某事”， 强调为了达到目的
而努力
try doing “尝试做某事”， 强调不带明显目的性
（　B　）1. Li Yuan， our team leader， is organized
and thoughtful enough to 　　　 time well.
A. reduce B. manage C. try
2024福州一检
B
2. 用manage与try的适当形式填空。
　　Yesterday， Jim found that a dog was hurt in the
street. He to save it， but he didn’t know
how. He took the dog to the hospital. Finally， with the
help of a doctor， he to save the dog.
tried　
managed　
　I think it is important for these people to feel
good about themselves.
我认为对于这些人来说， 自我感觉良好是很重要的
事情。
It is＋adj.＋for sb.（not） to do sth. 对某人来说
（不）做某事是…… （该句型常用的形容词有：
impossible “不可能的”、 possible “可能的”、
important “重要的”、 necessary “必要的”、 hard
“艰难的”、 impolite “不礼貌的”等）
【拓展】
It is＋adj.＋（not） to do sth. （不）做某事是……
It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth. 做……对某人来说是……
（该句型常用的形容词有： friendly “友好的”、 kind
“善良的”）
It’s time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候了
1. After sharing different suggestions， it’s time
（discuss） and choose the best one.
2024龙岩二检改编
（　B　）2. It’s important for us 　　　 hard in order
to have a better life. 2022福建中考
A. work B. to work C. working
to
discuss　
B
（　A　）3. —Mom， let’s go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment. It’s 　　　 to make a shopping list
first. 2025福建中考
A. wise B. friendly C. difficult
A
（　A　）4. —It’s 　　　 for teenagers to take part in
the fire drill（演练）.
—I agree. It may save our lives in case of an accident.
2024漳州二检
A. necessary B. normal C. difficult
A
（　A　）5. We can’t depend on our parents too much. It’s 　　　 for them to do everything for us.
A. impossible
B. impolite
C. necessary
2023三明一检
A
　It helps poor families afford an education for
their children.
它（希望工程）帮助贫困家庭负担孩子的教育。
afford的用法
can/can’t afford to do sth. 负担得起/负担不起做某事
can可用be able to替换。
（　A　）—The book costs￥50， but I have only
￥30.
—So you can’t 　　　 it. 2023宁德二检
A. afford B. borrow C. sell
A(共24张PPT)
47
第47讲　九年级上册　模块三　第一章
重点单词
英语的广泛使用
v. communicate explain
n. cartoon conversation speaker tourist Britain
adj. impossible foreign European
其他　
divide　　dig　　lay
词形变化
1. explain v.解释， 说明→explanation n.解释， 说明
2. possible adj.可能的→impossible（反义词） adj.不可
能的→possibility n.机会， 契机； 可能性
3. dig v.掘（地）； 凿（洞）→dug（过去式/过去分
词）→digging（现在分词）
4. lay v.放置， 安放； 下（蛋）→laid（过去式/过去分
词）→laying（现在分词）
5. foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. It’s （possible） to finish the task in
one day. We need at least one more week.
2. In the Middle Ages， people （dig） holes
in walls or in the ground to store their food.
3. My father （lay） the book on the table and
left.
impossible　
dug　
laid　
短语集合
1. on business 出差
2. from now on 从今往后
3. be pleased with … 对……感到高兴
4. be similar to … 与……相似
5. divide … into … 把……分成……
功能用语
谈论英语的广泛使用
1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all
over the world.
2. Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba？
3. Of all these languages， English is the most widely
used.
表达向往/祝福
1. I can’t wait to fly there！
2. Try your best and work much harder from now on.
3. Have a good trip. I wish you success！
熟词生义
1.
（1）It’s necessary to
learn a foreign language. （2）He used to be a
foreign minister（部长）. A. adj.外国
的
B. adj.涉外
的， 外交的
A　
B　
2.
（1）Chinese characters are very difficult to write. （2）The character of this flower is its bright colors. （3）She has a strong
character. （4）The main character in the story is very brave. A. n.个
性， 性格
B. n.人
物， 角色
C. n.文
字， 字符
D. n.特
点； 特征
C　
D　
A　
B　
语法提要
一般现在时的被动语态
考点解析
　—I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald
Duck.
我有一张关于米老鼠和唐老鸭的海报。
—You can stick it on the wall.　你可以把它贴在墙上。
stick v.粘住； 坚持　n.木棒； 枝条
stick … on the wall 把……粘在墙上
stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
（　A　）1. Zhang Guimei is a great woman who
always 　　　 her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. sticks to B. turns to C. connects to
2024漳州一检
A
（　B　）2. Leo is in good health because he 　　　 the healthy diet in his everyday life.
A. gives up B. sticks to C. takes away
2025福州一检
B
3. I want to stick a photo of my family the wall.
on　
　—Are you ready for your trip？　你为旅行做
好准备了吗？
—Yes， of course. I can’t wait to fly there！
是的， 当然。我迫不及待想飞往那儿！
be ready for … 为……做好准备　　　　
prepare for … 为……做准备
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
【拓展】
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事　　　　
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
（　A　）1. —You didn’t show up at the book sale
yesterday， did you？
—Oh， I was 　　　 the math exam at that time.
2024厦门二检改编
A. preparing for
B. looking for
C. longing for
A
（　C　）2. —Honey， this is your birthday present.
—Thanks， Mom. I can’t wait 　　　 it.
2024南平一检
A. open B. opening C. to open
C
3. The monkeys were very cute and we couldn’t help
（watch） them.2023龙岩二检
watching　
　—Is Spanish similar to English？　西班牙语和
英语相似吗？
—Not really. 不完全相似。
be similar to … 和……相似
【拓展】
be the same as … 和……一样　　　　
look the same 看起来一样
　　　　
用be similar to和look the same的适当形式填空。
Your new bike mine. They
almost .
is　
similar　
to　
look　
the　
same　
　Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people
from all over the world.
迪士尼乐园受到了全世界数百万人的喜爱。
million的用法
millions
of 数以百万计的（表
示笼统的数字） 数字＋
million ……百万（表
示具体数字）
注意： hundred 百、 thousand 千、 billion 十亿， 都适
用该用法。
【拓展】dozen可数名词， 意为 “一打； 十二个； 十
来个”。
当和数词连用时， dozen不加s。如： two dozen 两
打。
当表示不明确的数目时， dozen加s。如： dozens of 几
十； 许多……。
（　B　）1. There are five 　　　 books in our school
library.
A. millions B. million C. millions of
（　C　）2. I want to buy 　　　 eggs.
A. dozens B. dozen C. dozens of
B
C(共24张PPT)
52
第52讲　九年级上册　模块四　第三章
重点单词
v. doubt cancel connect warn paint
n. brain housework magazine
wife paint palace tower
adj. electronic tiny certain
词形变化
1. electricity n.电； 电能→electronic adj.电子的
→electric adj.用电的； 电动的
2. doubt n.& v.怀疑， 疑惑→doubtful adj.不确定的，
怀疑的
3. connect v.连接； 把……联系起来→connection n.连
接； 关系
4. certain adj.确定的， 无疑的； 一定
会……→certainly adv.无疑； 当然
5. wife n.妻子， 太太→wives （pl.）
6. paint n.油漆 v.用颜料画→painter n.画家； 油漆匠
→painting n.绘画
语境训练： 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The law was designed to protect （wife）
and children.
2. Merry’s dream was to become a famous
（paint）.
3. A good student often （connect） what
he is learning with past experiences.
4. The museum is （certain） worth a
visit.
wives　
painter　
connects　
certainly　
短语集合
1. no doubt 无疑地　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. for instance 例如
3. for certain 肯定
4. on one’s own 独自
5. a bunch of 一束
功能用语
谈论科技发展
1. China is the third nation that sent a person into
space.
2. More and more people have personal computers
that/which are used to search for information and watch
movies.
3. All of you must be very proud.
4. It proves that China has made great progress in its
space industry.
5. There is no doubt that computers are very useful in
technology and business.
6. The internet is making the world smaller， like a
village.
7. Computers help us at work and at home， but they
must be used properly.
熟词生义
1. The brain controls all the body’s functions. 2. The job requires not just
hard work but also a creative brain. A. n.脑； 大
脑（器官）
B. n.智力，
智慧
A　
B　
语法提要
定语从句（that， which， who）
考点解析
　—So I advise you to discover new ways to make
computers serve us better.
所以我建议你去寻找新的方法， 使电脑更好地服务
我们。
—Good idea. Thanks for your introduction.　好主意，
谢谢你的介绍。
advise的用法
advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
doing sth. 建议做某事
注意： advice为不可数名词
【拓展】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；
suggestion为可数名词
introduction n.介绍， 引进→introduce v.介绍
introduce … to sb. 把……介绍给某人　　　
introduce … into/to … 把……引进……
introduce sb. 介绍某人
introduce oneself 介绍自己
（　B　）1. —Can you give me some 　　　 on
learning English well？
—OK. I think watching English programs is a good
way. 2024南平一检
A. news B. advice C. suggestion
B
2. Min Opera was introduced students in some
schools in Fuzhou.2025福州一检改编
to　
　There is no doubt that computers are very
useful in technology and business.
毫无疑问， 电脑在科技和商业领域非常有用。
doubt v.& n.疑问， 怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的
doubt n.疑问， 疑惑 without doubt（一般用于句首）＝there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
in doubt 疑惑地， 拿不定主意
v.怀疑 在肯定句中， 后接if 或whether
（　C　）There is no 　　　 that phones play an
important role in the modern life.
A. question
B. problem
C. doubt　 2023三明一检
C
　Besides， not everything we read on the
internet is true or good for us.
此外， 我们在互联网上读到的东西并非都是真实的或
对我们有益的。
【辨析】besides和except
（1）except意为 “除……之外”。 后面提到的部分不
包括， 两个部分不同。
（2）besides意为 “除……之外还……， 除……之外
又……”。 后面提的部分包括在内， 两部分相似。 也
可表示 “而且”。
注意： beside意为 “在……旁边”。
1. All the students passed the exam Tom. He
failed.
（　B　）2. He also studies French and Japanese 　　　.
English.
A. except B. besides C. beside
except　
B
　Mr.Brown expected him to learn to use
computers well and make computers serve us better in
the future.
布朗先生期望他学会使用好电脑并让电脑在将来更好地
为我们服务。
expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect＋that从句　期望……
You are expected （be） more organized in
high school. So you can keep a diary.
2022浙江舟山中考改编
to be　
expect的用法
expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事
　One scientist warns that if robots start to think
for themselves， they will no longer want to be our
servants， but our masters.　
一个科学家警告称， 如果机器人开始独立思考， 它们
将不再想成为我们的仆人而是我们的主人。
【拓展】
warn sb.not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
warn sb.about/of sth. 警告某人注意某事
warn sb.against （doing） sth. 警告某人当心/不要做/
提防某事
（　C　）Schools and parents always 　　　 students
not to swim in the river. 2024龙岩一检
A. encourage B. allow C. warn
C

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