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2025-2026学年河北冀州中学下学期开学考试高一英语试卷
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. What is the man doing
A. Doing some shopping. B. Catching a bus. C. Asking the way.
2. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
3. What does Cindy suggest Gilbert do
A. Go to the concert. B. Relax himself. C. Prepare for the test.
4. What will the man do next Tuesday
A. Drive to Hong Kong. B. Attend a meeting. C. Pack his bags.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In the supermarket. C. In the gym.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the woman during the vacation
A. At home. B. In a library. C. On a playing field.
7. What does the woman like to do
A. Take lessons online. B. Meet new friends. C. Learn how to cook.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Hyman tired
A. He spends every minute studying. B. He is doing part-time jobs. C. He works full-time.
9. What does Hyman do in the evening
A. He waters plants. B. He builds gardens. C. He delivers milk.
10. What does Tina think of Hyman
A. Outgoing. B. Hard-working. C. Kind-hearted.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and: student. C. Employer and employee.
12. How does Ivan feel now
A. Interested. B. Upset. C. Confident.
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new computer software. B. Some scientific issues. C. Application for courses.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How will Miller take the tour
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train
15. What can we know about Mr. Miller
A. He is interested in the Silk Road.
B. He is too old to travel 13, 000 km.
C. He will see 20 big cities during the trip.
16. What part of the journey will cover nearly half of the distance
A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Russia.
17. How long has the group planned the trip
A. 2months. B. 4months. C. About 10 years.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How much of Earth’s water can be used in daily life
A. 1%. B. 2. 5%. C. 75%.
19. What causes water shortages
A. Too many wells for water. B. Lack of enough rain. C. Waste of water.
20. What does the speaker say about water
A. About half of the water on Earth is salty.
B. Americans are suffering from water shortages.
C. Some fresh water is unsafe to drink.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel: 01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year.
Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Prices: Adults 4.65, Seniors 3.95, Children 2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS
Tel: 01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month.
Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel: 01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.
Open: 11:30 am to 3:30 pm
Prices: Adults 8.00, Seniors 6.00, Children 3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel: 01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families.
Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Prices: Adults 4.50, Seniors 4.00, Children 3.50
1. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions
A. Goole Museum. B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
C. Sledmere House. D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park.
2. What can tourists do at Sledmere House
A Feed a wide range of animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday.
C. Explore the history of the town. D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday.
3 What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
A 2.50. B. 3.00. C. 3.50. D. 4.00.
B
Dad’s car pulled into the driveway. I ran to the door. Dad smiled as if he had a secret. “It feels cold to us, but it’s warm and attractive to see a frog. Are you coming ” he asked I agreed gladly and then put on my raincoat.
“Hey, look at this one,” Dad shined his light on a green frog the size of his thumb. The frog jumped, its four legs sticking straight out I found my first frog on a driveway. A bright-green one with shiny skin. I wondered what it would feel like. I could see the frog breathing.
I could imagine a car running over it. I said, “Dad, can you move this one ” “You do it,” Dad said. I looked at the frog. I didn’t want to touch it. But I didn’t want it to get squashed (压扁的). I reached down. It jumped through my fingers. I tried again. Cupping one hand around the frog, I picked it up with the other hand. Its skin felt cold and soft. The frog moved. I walked to the grass and held out my hand. The frog climbed up my wrist. I laughed. Then I gently placed the frog onto the grass.
We walked a couple of blocks. We found lots of frogs — brown ones, green ones and spotted ones. I got better at finding them. If they were in the road, we moved them when traffic was clear. I actually started to like picking them up.
I was ready to go home. Then I saw something moving near a stone wall. Something bigger than a frog. Dad and I shined our lights and crouched. “Is it a lizard (蜥蜴) ” I asked. “No, it’s a salamander,” Dad said. “Hey, I just realized something,” I said. “The animals out tonight — frogs and salamanders — are Amphibians (两栖动物). We’d learned about amphibians in school.” “Great observation,” Dad said.
4. How did the author feel when his dad asked him to see frogs
A. Frightened. B. Disappointed. C. Terrible. D. Excited.
5. Why did the author move the frog on the driveway
A. He did it for fun. B. He would like to picture it.
C. He wanted to observe it carefully. D. He wanted to protect it from danger.
6. Which of the following word can bent describe the author’s experience
A. Worthwhile. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Fruitless.
7. What does the story tell us
A. Love every creature around us. B. Unite outdoor activities and health.
C. Children should get closer to nature. D. Good parent-child relationship is important.
C
On Wednesday, a search team called Endurance22 announced that it had located the wreck (沉船) Endurance. The Endurance was found 1. 87 miles below the ocean’s surface, about four miles south of its last known location.
Over a hundred years after it sank near Antarctica, the ship has been found. The ship sank after it got trapped in the ice in the Weddell Sea in 1915.
The discovered ship is still in excellent shape. The name can be clearly read on the back of the ship. Its wheel looks ready to be turned. Even though the ship is made of wood and is over 100 years old, it has survived with little damage. Scientists say that the small organisms (微生物) that normally break down wooden objects underwater don’t live in cold water around Antarctica.
The Endurance22 is led by the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust. The team ran the project from an ice-breaking ship which was able to handle the difficult conditions of the Weddell Sea. To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths.
For the last two weeks, the Sabertooths robots have been scanning the seafloor in a 150-square mile area around the Endurance’s last known location. The Sabertooths were especially useful, since they could travel under the ice and go where the ship could not.
The robots were looking for anything sticking up above the seafloor. Last Saturday, the ship was found. After the ship was located, the Sabertooths used high-quality cameras and scanners to record the Endurance in detail.
The Endurance is expected to remain untouched. Antarctica’s waters are protected by an international agreement, which means the ship can’t be disturbed. The Endurance22 team plans to create a digital 3D model of the wreck site, using a careful scan they made. This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it.
8. What helped to keep the Endurance in good shape
A. Special wood. B. Sea sand. C. Fine weather. D. Cold water.
9. How did the robots locate the Endurance
A. By searching the seafloor. B. By breaking ice for researchers.
C. By picking up signals from the ship. D. By diving undersea with scientists.
10. What plays the most important role in finding the Endurance
A. Patience. B. Weather. C. Technology. D. Luck.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Study the Endurance. B. Explore the Weddell Sea.
C. Locate the Endurance. D. Scan the seafloor.
D
“Sitting is actually aging you faster,” said Katy Bowman, a doctor. She added, “a lot of what you regard as aging is heavily influenced by your sitting time.”
Americans spend a great deal of time sitting, perhaps as long as nine and a half hours per day on average. While studies suggest women may sit less than men, it is agreed that we all sit more than previous generations did.
The outcomes are serious. A major study followed 480,000 people over 13 years. It found that those who sat most of the work day had a 34 percent higher risk of dying from heart disease and a 16 percent higher risk of death overall compared to less sedentary (久坐的)workers. The authors suggested adding 15 to 30 minutes of daily physical activity to lower this risk. Other studies propose that sedentary people may need to double the standard weekly exercise recommendations.
In short, uninterrupted sitting is harmful to your heart, joints, muscles, metabolism, and mental health. The American Heart Association warns that long-time sitting increases the risk of heart disease and stroke, even for regular exercisers. It can take as little as 30 minutes of continuous sitting to weaken blood vessel function, with risks escalating beyond 10 hours of sitting.
Sitting for extended periods is also linked to lower back pain. Studies show that important leg muscles may become less active after only 30 minutes of sitting, leading to weakness and potential pain over time. Additionally, sitting burns very little energy. A sedentary lifestyle can weaken the body’s ability to control blood sugar and break down fat, increasing the risk of weight gain and Type 2 diabetes (Ⅱ型糖尿病). For instance, American workers now burn about 100 fewer calories daily than they did 50 years ago.
In the end, while the modern world encourages sitting, our bodies are built for movement. Unlocking a healthier, younger-feeling body might be as simple as remembering to stand up. It is one of the most powerful and accessible health tools we have.
12. What does Katy Bowman’s remark imply
A. Reducing sitting may stop aging.
B. Sitting decides on the way we age.
C. Doctors have the final say on aging.
D. Sitting time greatly affects the aging sense.
13. What happens after 30 minutes of continuous sitting
A. More fat will be taken in. B. Blood sugar becomes under control.
C. The upper back becomes painful. D. Main leg muscles may become inactive.
14. Which one can replace the underlined word “escalating”
A. Going down. B. Staying the same. C. Going up. D. Disappearing.
15. What is the main information this text conveys
A. Modern jobs require too much sitting.
B. Moving regularly is important for health.
C. Exercise can completely remove sitting risks.
D. Sitting too much is comfortable but unhealthy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness often seems like a moving target. When we are young, it might be as simple as a. new toy or a friend’s visit. As we grow older, our idea of happiness changes — it might be tied to good grades, a first love, or landing a dream job. ____16____.
Why is that One reason is that we often look for happiness outside ourselves. We think, “If only I had that phone,” or “If only I did better on the test,” then I would be happy. ____17____. We keep waiting for the next thing to make us feel complete, but the feeling is often short.
The truth is, happiness is not something you find — it is something you build. ____18____. It’s a feeling shaped by your mindset and daily choices. It is already inside you when you appreciate small moments: a sunny day, a kind word, a good laugh with someone you love.
____19____. There will be days when you feel stressed, disappointed, or lost. But happiness doesn’t have to disappear in difficult times. You can choose to focus on what you have, not what you lack. You can be thankful for your health, your family, or simply being alive. This ability to see the good, even when things are hard, is a key to lasting happiness.
So how can you build a happier life Start by paying attention to the small joys around you. Be kind to yourself and others. Allow yourself to dream, but also learn to enjoy the journey.
Happiness doesn’t come from having everything, but from appreciating what you already have. Remember: it’s not a destination to reach, but a way of living to cherish. ____20____.
A. Life will always bring challenges
B. Start today, and build your own happiness
C. When we get what we want, we feel happy
D. It comes from within, not from things or achievements
E. This search for the next happy moment can become a habit
F. It’s not what you have that brings you happiness, but what you want
G. Yet, even when we get what we want, happiness doesn’t always stay
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She’d ask a ton of questions in class, which I would ____21____ to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused a storm of ____22____ but she’d never stop asking.
However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was ____23____ because she wasn’t so ____24____ in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally ____25____ that she did.
I’m pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly ____26____ about how she was so good during exams and how she didn’t let other’s remarks(言论) affect her. So I ____27____ decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious and she’d fallen behind in studies because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for ____28____ from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would ____29____ any questions she had, and then the girl would _____30_____ them for her. With her help, her friend made _____31_____, though this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart.
It was such a _____32_____ story that it really changed the way I _____33_____ people. I wouldn’t be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a _____34_____: standing beside our friends when they _____35_____ us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.
21. A. agree B. consider C. remember D. doubt
22. A. noise B. sigh C. cry D. laughter
23. A. cheating B. pretending C. playing D. studying
24. A. active B. intelligent C. hard-working D. easy-going
25. A. heard B. expected C. believed D. agreed
26. A. curious B. worried C. crazy D. excited
27. A. extremely B. finally C. naturally D. obviously
28. A. leave B. advice C. help D. permission
29. A. give up B. debate about C. turn down D. write down
30. A. explain B. repeat C. ask D. solve
31. A. mistakes B. sense C. progress D. friends
32. A. annoying B. interesting C. surprising D. touching
33. A. judged B. described C. taught D. introduced
34. A. way B. lesson C. strategy D. result
35. A. change B. need C. refuse D. encourage
Life is a road full of minor inconveniences and major setbacks, which everyone faces regardless of wealth or social rank. That is why optimism, the ability to see the ____36____ side of every negative situation, is key to success.
What made optimism (乐观) so meaningful to me was when I ____37____ the A team of the basketball club for the upcoming season. I had always been the starting point guard, and my ____38____ on the A team was something I took for granted. However, I only made the B team, ____39____ I worked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all ____40____ me.
I had to give the B team a chance. But to my ____41____, the play level was much lower than what I was used to. I lost the drive I’d had before and gradually became ____42____.
One day I came across a social media post of another basketball team, whose point guard was much more ____43____ than her teammates. When her teammates made multiple mistakes ____44____ which cost them several points, I expected her to be upset, but ____45____, she patted her teammates on the back and comforted them. As I watched her more, I noticed that she led her team, always ____46____ and uplifting her teammates.
The realization hit me like lightning. What I thought was a ____47____ turned out to be a valuable opportunity, presenting a rare chance to develop ____48____. So, I started using my ____49____ to be a leader for my team. My effort paid off as I ____50____ remarkably not just as a player, but as a person—something I could have never achieved on the A team.
36. A. ordinary B. creative C. difficult D. positive
37. A. tried out for B. looked for C. waited for D. cared for
38. A. focus B. position C. advice D. impression
39 A. even though B. as soon as C. so that D. as long as
40. A. ran into B. agreed with C. towered over D. saw through
41. A. disappointment B. joy C. curiosity D. calmness
42. A. dissatisfied B. confident C. determined D. aimless
43. A. friendly B. skilled C. careful D. emotional
44. A. on average B. on end C. on purpose D. on earth
45. A. therefore B. besides C. instead D. however
46. A. criticizing B. encouraging C. observing D. protecting
47. A. mistake B. choice C. trick D. misfortune
48. A. friendship B. creativity C. leadership D. ability
49. A. schedule B. experience C. reference D. description
50. A. developed B. recovered C. protested D. survived
写作（满分15分）
51. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)”活动。活动邀请了当地一位著名的剪纸艺术大师，为同学们带来了一场沉浸式的文化体验之旅。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 收获与感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
时态：一般过去时
人称：第一人称
第一段：活动背景
第二段：活动过程
第三段：收获与感想
参考词汇：剪纸 paper-cutting 剪刀 scissors
Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us
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