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Unit 1 Career talks（B卷能力提升）
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C D C D C C A A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B D C A C A D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B C A C D B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A D C C
1．B
你应该仔细听职业讲座。这对你的未来有好处。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s good for your future.”可知，此处强调应该认真听讲，为肯定句，表示建议用should。故选B。
2．C
每年秋天，云南大学的道路上都铺满了金黄的银杏叶。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Roads”与动词“cover”之间是被动关系（道路被叶子覆盖），且时间状语“every autumn”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态“are covered”。故选C。
3．D
将来，附近会种更多的树。村庄将变得越来越美丽。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。plant种植，原形；are planted被种植，一般现在时被动语态；will plant将种植，一般将来时主动语态；will be planted将被种植，一般将来时被动语态。根据“In the future”可知句子时态为一般将来时，且主语“more trees”与动词“plant”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
4．C
——我需要多久喂一次我的吉娃娃狗？——吉娃娃很容易饿。它必须每天被喂食，否则它会饿。
考查情态动词的被动语态。might be given可能被给予；should give应该给予（主动语态）；must be given必须被给予；can be given可以被给予。根据前文“Chihuahua is easily hungry.”可知，吉娃娃容易饿，因此“每天必须被喂食”才符合逻辑，且主语“it”指代狗，与“give”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。选项B是主动语态，不符合句意。故选C。
5．D
——重庆在过去几年发展了很多。——是的。而且一个新的游乐园很快将在这里被建造。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据答句中“soon”可知，动作发生在将来；主语“a new amusement park”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示游乐园被建造，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。
6．C
——嘿，李明。你今晚会去参加晚宴吗？——如果被邀请，我就会去。
考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite 邀请，一般现在时的主动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时的主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；have invited已经邀请，现在完成时的主动语态。句中if引导条件状语从句，主句“I will”使用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，条件状语从句需用一般现在时表示将来；且从句主语“I”与动词“邀请”之间为被动关系“我被邀请”，应使用被动语态。故选C。
7．C
毛利人约在一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛到达新西兰。
考查动词时态。arrive到达，动词原形；will arrive将到达，一般将来时；arrived到达，一般过去时；have arrived已经到达，现在完成时。根据时间状语“about a thousand years ago”（约一千年前）可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选C。
8．A
职业讲座结束后，让我们谈谈我们梦想的职业吧。
根据“Let’s”可知，此处使用动词原形，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以使用talk。
9．A
——我应该吃点药吗？——不，你不应该。你只需要好好休息。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；don’t不；won’t不会。根据问句“Should I take some medicine ”及答语“No”可知，此处应否定对方的建议，表示“不应该吃药”，用shouldn’t。故选A。
10．A
每年春天，我们校园里都会种很多树来改善环境。
考查被动语态。根据句意，主语“a lot of trees”与动词“种植”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every spring”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D
本文讲述作者中学时对未来迷茫，尝试学校电台兼职后找到方向，最终成为自豪的电台主持人。
11．我和其他许多学生一样，对自己的未来感到不确定。前文提到“中学时不知道长大后要做什么”，所以是对未来感到“不确定”，应选用uncertain。hopeful“满怀希望的”不符合前文的语境。
12．我的母亲是一名教师，她建议我效仿她。后文提到“对我来说，教学工作似乎并不那么令人兴奋。”，由此可知母亲的建议是“和她一样当老师”。follow“跟随；仿效”，符合语境，应选用follow。
13．我的父亲期望我能成为一名钢琴家，因为他认为这会是一份很棒的职业。父亲认为当一名钢琴家是一份很棒的职业，所以他“期望”作者能成为一名钢琴家。expected“期望”，符合语境，应选用expected。disliked“不喜欢”不符合“父亲认为这是一份很棒的职业”的语境。
14．但我在其中完全找不到任何乐趣。后文提到“我实在无法忍受长时间坐在钢琴前弹奏。”，说明作者在这份职业中找不到任何乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”，符合语境，应选用pleasure。
15．上高中后，情况发生了变化。上高中后事情发生了“变化”，看到了学校电台的兼职广告，开启了新方向。changed“变化”符合语境，应选用changed。
16．我决定尝试一下，结果这成了我做过的最好的选择之一。 give it a try是固定搭配，意为“尝试一下”，符合“我决定试试这份兼职”的语境，应选用try。
17．这份工作提供了在电台谈论有趣话题的机会。这份工作“提供了”在电台聊有趣话题的机会，provided chances“提供机会”是常用表达，应选用provided。
18．在做这份工作的过程中，我取得了很大的进步，因此变得越来越自信。空后提到“我变得越来越自信”，说明我取得了很大的进步。make progress“取得进步”，动词短语，固定搭配，应选用progress。
19．幸运的是，大学毕业后我在当地电台得到了一份全职工作。找到正式工作是好事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。应选用Luckily。
20．现在，我为自己的职业感到非常自豪。后文提到“作为一名电台主持人，我能够与人们建立联系、分享想法，并且能够做自己真正热爱的事情。”，说明作者为自己的“工作”而感到自豪。应选用job。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩假装打电话给自己现在的雇主，通过询问是否需要草坪修剪服务来侧面检验自己工作表现的有趣故事。
21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段男孩的回答“I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”可知，电话那头的女士正是他现在的雇主，因此他改变语气是为了不让女士听出他是谁，从而能真实地了解自己的工作情况。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”可知，他提出以现在草坪修剪者一半的价格来工作。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put down the phone.”可知，男孩挂断电话后是微笑着的，可推断出他对自己目前的工作表现是满意的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“I like your attitude and I would like to offer you a job.”可知，店主想提供给男孩一份工作。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”可知，这个男孩就是为那位女士工作的人。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了高中生如何为未来的职业做准备，强调了结合兴趣与技能的重要性，并通过设计师劳拉的例子，诠释了工作的真正意义。
26．细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you go to university Will you go to work ” 可知，作者通过提出一系列问题来引出“未来职业规划”这一话题。故选C。
27．观点态度题。根据文章第三段中“Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work.” 可知，劳拉非常享受她的工作。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Laura, an art designer”以及“She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons...”可知，劳拉是一名艺术设计师，上学时修了艺术设计课，由此可推断她当时最感兴趣的是画画。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school ” 可知，文章以在校生的视角切入，探讨高中毕业后的规划，因此这篇文章最可能是写给学生的。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章第二段提出核心观点“Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能)…Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job.”，随后以劳拉的例子印证这一观点，最后进一步诠释工作的意义。全文围绕 “结合兴趣与技能规划未来职业” 这一核心展开，即准备未来工作的方法。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C
本文主要围绕孩子选择职业展开，阐述了孩子常选职业的原因、选择职业的重要性、如何开启职业规划、考虑未来趋势以及鼓励孩子尽早规划等内容。
31．细节理解题。根据“A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs.”可知，孩子们常选择老师和医生作为梦想职业是因为他们在日常生活中经常看到这些职业。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be.”可知，选择职业很重要，因为它会是你生活的一大部分，如果不喜欢工作，生活就不会如你所愿的快乐，所以“crucial”的意思是“重要的”，即“Important”。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking.”可知，作者认为除了学习科目，还应该努力提高创造力和批判性思维，这对于未来工作很重要。故选D。
34．篇章结构题。文章结构题。第一段引出孩子职业选择狭窄的现象，第二段说明选择职业很重要，第三、四段介绍如何进行职业规划，第五段总结并鼓励行动。结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孩子选择职业的相关情况，鼓励孩子更广泛地思考未来职业。故选C。
36．helps
这场职业讲座帮助我更多地了解了护士这份工作。“帮助”对应的英文是“help”，句子陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，句中主语“The career talk”是单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式“helps”，故填helps。
37．choices
职业访谈可以帮助我们为未来的工作做出好的选择。根据汉语提示可知，“选择”为choice，为可数名词。make choices为常用搭配，意为“做出选择”。此处泛指多个选择，应用复数形式choices。
38．reminded
当雨敲打窗户时，它使我想起了一首老歌。使想起“remind”，根据“While the rain was beating against the windows”可知，此处用一般过去时，remind的过去式是reminded。故填reminded。
39．invited
上周老师邀请了一位律师给我们做职业讲座。句中“last week”表示过去的时间，因此句子时态为一般过去时，“邀请”对应的英文单词“invite”需使用过去式“invited”，故填invited。
40．disappear
如果我们不保护野生动物，它们总有一天会从地球上消失。根据“If we don’t protect the wild animals, they will…from the earth one day.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词。disappear“消失”，will后接动词原形。故填disappear。
41．reality
他的梦想最终实现了。句中“came into”为动词短语，后需接名词作宾语，表示“现实，事实”，real的名词形式为reality，come into reality意为“变成现实，实现”。
42．context
一个单词的意思取决于它的语境。contextual“与语境相关的”，是形容词，根据“its”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填context。
43．organisers/organizers
这次活动的组织者工作非常努力。organise“组织”，动词，空格前有“The”，提示此处需要一个名词作主语，动词organise的名词形式中，表示人的是organiser，属于英式拼写，美式常写作organizer，根据句意，这里指组织活动的人，且谓语动词worked为过去式，故可填organisers/organizers。
44．necessary
对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。necessity“必要性”，名词。此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故空格处应用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
45．challenging
这是一项多么有挑战性的任务啊！我觉得我完成不了。此处需要形容词修饰名词“task”，“challenge”是名词，对应的形容词是“challenging”（有挑战性的），符合语境。故填challenging。
46． prepare questions
根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“准备”和“问题”的英文内容。prepare意为“准备”，本句为祈使句。“Let’s”意为“让我们”，后接动词原形；question意为“问题”其复数形式为“questions”，“some questions”意为“一些问题”。故填prepare；questions。
47． replaced in
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“被放回”，句中的“should be”表明此处应用被动语态“should be＋过去分词”；“放回”英文为replace，其过去分词是replaced，其后接介词in表放回的位置。故填replaced；in。
48． in my memory
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“留在我的记忆里”，“留在我的记忆里”对应的英文表达是in my memory，在句中作状语，表示“在我的记忆中”。故填in；my；memory。
49． on the rise
对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“正在兴起”，用on the rise表示。故填on；the；rise。
50． keep in my memory
对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“把……保存在记忆中”，用“keep…in one’s memory”表示。主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词用my，will后接动词原形。故填 keep；in；my；memory。
51．counting 52．to provide 53．allows 54．and 55．more difficult 56．us 57．companies 58．a 59．of 60．challenging
本文通过描述科技对工作的影响，阐述了旧工作消失、新工作出现的现象，强调人们要适应市场变化，同时也指出机器不能完全取代人类工作，最后展望未来工作的充满挑战与机遇。
51．他一生都在数硬币，在漫长的轮班中汗流浃背——那时还没有自助结账机。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以这里用count的动名词形式counting。
52．这些人使用虚拟现实头盔来提供著名地标的在线游览。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“使用某物做某事”，所以用provide的不定式形式to provide。
53．它变得流行是因为它允许人们坐在沙发上探索世界！句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以allow要用第三人称单数形式allows。
54．另一个新工作是“人工智能训练师”，需要员工教人工智能理解人类语言并识别图像。“understand human language”和“recognise images”是并列关系，所以用连词“and”。
55．这需要高科技技能——比爷爷当收银员所需的技能更难。根据“than”可知，这里要用difficult的比较级more difficult。
56．这些变化提醒我们：市场在变化，我们也必须改变。“remind”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。
57．许多公司提供新技能的培训，比如编码或数字通信。“many”后接可数名词复数，company的复数形式是companies。
58．这是一种双赢的局面。“a win-win situation”表示“一种双赢的局面”，“win-win”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
59．飞行员仍然驾驶飞机（即使有自动驾驶仪）；护士照顾新生儿；老师鼓励学生。“take care of”是固定短语，表示“照顾”，所以用of。
60．工作世界充满挑战，但也令人兴奋。“is”后接形容词作表语，challenge的形容词形式是challenging，表示“有挑战性的”。
61．
范文：
My dream job When I grow up, I want to be a doctor. This idea came to me when my grandpa was ill last year. I saw how doctors helped him get better with their knowledge and care.
To make my dream come true, I must study hard now, especially in science. I also need to learn how to communicate well with people. Being a doctor is not easy, but it is meaningful to help others and save lives.
I will keep working hard for my dream.
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确认文体：这是一篇梦想职业类记叙文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
明确要点：需包含梦想职业、梦想起源、实现计划、职业意义
确定人称：第一人称 (I, my, me)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：直接点明梦想职业
主体段：说明梦想起源，描述为实现梦想需要做的准备
结尾段：表达决心，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：梦想职业
职业名称：doctor / teacher / engineer / scientist / artist / writer / policeman等
具体说明：When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.
要点二：实现计划
具体行动：study hard / study science / learn how to communicate well with people等
具体说明：To make my dream come true, I must study hard now, especially in science. I also need to learn how to communicate well with people.
要点三：职业意义
意义描述：meaningful / important / great / helpful / valuable / honorable等
具体收获：help others / save lives / make people healthy / bring hope to families / make a difference等
决心表达：keep working hard / never give up / study harder / try my best / work for my dream等
具体说明：Being a doctor is not easy, but it is meaningful to help others and save lives. / I want to help people in need and make them healthy. / I will keep working hard for my dream. / I will never give up because it’s my dream job.Unit 1 Career talks（B卷能力提升）
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．You ________ listen carefully in career talks. It’s good for your future.
A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t
2．Roads in Yunnan University ________ with golden ginkgo leaves (银杏叶) every autumn.
A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered
3．In the future, more trees ________ near here. The village will become more and more beautiful.
A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted
4．—How often do I need to feed my dog Chihuahua
—Chihuahua is easily hungry. It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A．might be given B．should give C．must be given D．can be given
5．—Chongqing has developed a lot in the last few years.
—Yes. And a new amusement park ________ here soon.
A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built
6．—Hey, Li Ming. Will you go to the dinner tonight
—I will if I ________.
A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．have invited
7．The Maori (毛利人) ________ in New Zealand from the Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
8．Let’s ________ about our dream careers after the career talk.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks
9．— Should I take some medicine
— No, you ________. You just need to have a good rest.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t
10．A lot of trees ________ in our school yard every spring to make the environment better.
A．are planted B．planted C．plant D．were planted
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what to be when I grew up. I was 11 about my future like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to 12 her. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father 13 that I could become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn’t find any 14 in it at all. I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano.
Things 15 when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station. I decided to give it a 16 , and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made.
The job 17 chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter! I made lots of 18 while doing this job so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next six years.
19 , I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. This was the beginning of my career. Now, I feel very proud of my 20 . Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love.
11．A．uncertain B．happy C．serious D．hopeful
12．A．lead B．follow C．treat D．question
13．A．disliked B．expected C．regretted D．forgot
14．A．difficulty B．pain C．service D．pleasure
15．A．disappeared B．finished C．changed D．fell
16．A．try B．break C．lift D．joke
17．A．hid B．missed C．provided D．welcomed
18．A．progress B．trouble C．noise D．peace
19．A．Suddenly B．Personally C．Sadly D．Luckily
20．A．course B．family C．article D．job
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:
“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn (草坪) ” the little boy asked.
“Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied.
“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”
“I’m very satisfied with the person. He is doing a good job.”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep your road, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm Beach, Florida.”
“No, thank you.”
Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put down the phone.
The store owner who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.”
“Don’t you need a job ”
“No, sir, I was just checking my performance (表现) on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.
21．The boy changed his tone on the phone because ________.
A．he wanted to make the store owner interested in him
B．he didn’t want the store owner to hear what he said
C．he didn’t want the woman to know who he was
D．he wanted to leave a good impression on the woman
22．What did the boy offer to do for the woman over the phone
A．Work for half the price of another person.
B．Cut the woman’s lawn for free.
C．Sweep the road for half the price of others.
D．Sweep the road for free.
23．After hanging up the phone, the boy felt ________.
A．sad B．satisfied C．thankful D．bored
24．What did the store owner offer the boy
A．Money. B．A phone. C．A job. D．A house.
25．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．This boy was the one who was working for the woman.
B．This boy couldn’t work for the woman.
C．This boy couldn’t meet the needs of the store owner.
D．This boy didn’t like the job that store owner offered him.
B
Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you go to university Will you go to work Maybe it is time to think about your jobs and to prepare (准备) for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you in the future Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能). You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job.
Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.”
26．How does the writer introduce the topic (引出话题) at the beginning of the text
A．By showing facts. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling differences.
27．What does Laura think of her job
A．Lucky. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Enjoyable.
28．What might Laura be most interested in when she was at school
A．Singing songs. B．Drawing pictures.
C．Playing basketball. D．Playing computer games.
29．Who is the text most probably for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Designers.
30．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The real meaning of work.
B．The importance of interests and skills.
C．The reason for Laura’s success.
D．The way of preparing for the future job.
C
①What do you want to be when you grow up A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives.
②Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before.
③How can you start First, think about your interests and strengths(优势). This will help shape (塑造) your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs.
④Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking.
⑤You don’t have to wait to plan. Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow.
31．Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs
A．Because these jobs need the least training.
B．Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives.
C．Because their parents want them to choose these jobs.
D．Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives.
32．What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in English
A．Important. B．Necessary. C．Easy. D．Challenging.
33．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with
A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job.
B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job.
C．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important.
D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs.
34．What is the structure of the text
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
35．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text
A．To explain why children dream of becoming teachers.
B．To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists.
C．To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers.
D．To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor.
第II卷 非选择题
四. 选词填空（10分）
(一) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
36．The career talk ________ (帮助) me know more about the job of a nurse.
37．Career talks can help us make good ________ (选择) for our future jobs.
38．While the rain was beating against the windows, it ________ (使想起) me of an old song.
39．The teacher ________ (邀请) a lawyer to give us a career talk last week.
40．If we don’t protect the wild animals, they will ________ (消失) from the earth one day.
(二) 用所给词的适当形式填空
41．His dream finally came into ________. (real)
42．The meaning of a word depends on its _______ (contextual).
43．The _______ (organise) of the event worked very hard.
44．It is _______ (necessity) for us to protect the environment.
45．What a ________ (challenge) task it is! I don’t think I can finish it on my own.
五 英汉互译（10分）
46．让我们为职业访谈准备一些问题吧。
Let’s ________ some ________ for the career interview.
47．这些书应该被放回书架上原来的位置。
These books should be ______ ______ their original places on the shelf.
48．我把这些经历留在了我的记忆里。
I kept these experiences ________ ________ ________ .
49．网上购物正在兴起，变得越来越受欢迎。
Online shopping is _______ _______ ________ and becoming more popular.
50．我会永远把这个美好的时刻保存在记忆中。
I will ________ this beautiful moment _______ _______ _______ forever.
六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
When my grandpa was young, he worked as a cashier in a local shop. He spent his life 51 (count) coins, sweating through long shifts—no self-checkout machines back then. Today, most stores have self-checkout systems. These machines have replaced many cashiers. Technology is changing our work.
As old jobs are disappearing, new ones appear. Have you heard of a “virtual tour guide” These people use VR headsets 52 (provide) online tours of famous landmarks. It becomes popular because it 53 (allow) people to explore the world on their couches! Another new job is “AI trainer”, which needs employees to teach AI to understand human language 54 recognise images. This needs high-tech skills—something 55 (difficult) than what my grandpa needed to be a cashier.
These changes remind 56 (we): the market changes, and we must change, too. Many 57 (company) offer training for new skills, like coding or digital communication. Some factories train workers to use robots for better efficiency. And in return, they offer better pay to the workers. It’s 58 win-win situation.
But can machines replace all human jobs Well, I think it is impossible. A pilot still flies planes (even with autopilot); a nurse takes care 59 newborns; a teacher encourages students. Machines can’t do these jobs.
The world of work is 60 (challenge), but it is also exciting. In 10 years, you might have a job that doesn’t exist today, like a “space tour guide”!
七、书面表达（满分20分）
61．我们的生活充满了形形色色的职业，每一种职业都为社会的发展贡献着独特的力量。你未来想从事什么职业呢？请根据以下提示内容，以“My dream job”为题，选择或自定一个职业， 用英文写一篇短文。
注意:
提供的信息仅供参考使用；
条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；
80词左右。
My dream job
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外研版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit1 Career talks
（B卷能力提升）
一、单项选择
B C D C D C C A A A
一、快速核对
二、完形填空
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D
三、阅读理解
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C
一、快速核对
四. 选词填空（10分）
36．helps37．choices38．reminded39．invited40．disappea41．reality
42．context43．organisers/organizers44．necessary45．challenging
一、快速核对
五. 完成句子
46． prepare questions
47． replaced in
48． in my memory
49． on the rise
50． keep in my memory
六、语篇填空
51．counting 52．to provide 53．allows 54．and 55．more difficult 56．us 57．companies 58．a 59．of 60．challenging
My dream job When I grow up, I want to be a doctor. This idea came to me when my grandpa was ill last year. I saw how doctors helped him get better with their knowledge and care.
To make my dream come true, I must study hard now, especially in science. I also need to learn how to communicate well with people. Being a doctor is not easy, but it is meaningful to help others and save lives.
I will keep working hard for my dream.
七、书面表达（20）

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