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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（A卷夯实基础）
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—My brother can speak a little English though he is only five years old.
—What a ______ boy!
A．musical B．tidy C．handsome D．smart
2．She ________ her hair short last month and sent it to the children’s hospital.
A．cuts B．cut C．will cut D．is cutting
3．—What ________ your biggest happiness last year
—Helping a homeless dog find a home.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
4．The first way to be happy is to love ________ and others.
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
5．________ can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
A．Money B．Love C．Food D．Toys
6．We should ________ grateful for what we have.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
7．It’s important to ________ positively when we face problems.
A．eat B．sleep C．run D．think
8．________ is the key to happiness according to the unit.
A．Money B．Love C．Games D．Friendship
9．Ben, the fridge is empty now. It’s ________ to go to the supermarket.
A．time B．huge C．full D．fresh
10．It is snowing, and the weather is ________.
A．hot B．cool C．warm D．freezing
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Last summer vacation, I had a meaningful experience that changed my view on happiness. I joined a volunteer group to help children in a mountain village. When we arrived, I was 11 by what I saw. The children lived in small houses with broken windows, and most of them didn’t have enough books or stationery. But their smiles were the 12 I had ever seen.
Every morning, we taught them English and told them stories about the outside world. A little girl named Lily 13 very shy at first. She never spoke in class. One day, I gave her a picture book about friendship. After reading it, she came to me and said softly, “Thank you. This is the best gift I’ve ever got.” Her words 14 my heart.
We also helped them repair their school desks and plant trees around the village. On our last day, the children prepared a simple performance for us. They sang a song about love and hope. When the song ended, everyone was in tears. We 15 addresses and promised to write to each other.
On my way back home, I kept thinking about the trip. Before that, I always thought happiness came from new toys or delicious food. But now I know: happiness springs from 16 others. The more we give, the happier we feel. Those children taught me to be 17 for what I have. They had little, but they were always positive and grateful.
This experience is one of the most valuable 18 in my life. It made me understand the true 19 of happiness. Love and kindness are the keys to a happy life. I decide to keep doing volunteer work. I want to “grow happiness” 20 Zhou Jian did in the textbook.
11．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．tired
12．A．saddest B．happiest C．angriest D．quietest
13．A．is B．was C．are D．were
14．A．broke B．touched C．hurt D．closed
15．A．exchanged B．forgot C．found D．lost
16．A．teaching B．helping C．visiting D．meeting
17．A．sorry B．thankful C．ready D．famous
18．A．books B．toys C．experiences D．gifts
19．A．meaning B．story C．job D．problem
20．A．so B．if C．when D．as
Ⅲ、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
One afternoon, 12-year-old Tom walked past an old people’s home. He heard soft music coming from the garden. Curious, he went in and saw an old man sitting alone on a bench. The man looked sad, so Tom sat down next to him.
“Are you okay ” Tom asked gently. The old man nodded and said, “I used to play the violin in a band. But now my hands shake, and I can’t play anymore. Music was my whole life.” Tom felt sorry for him. He remembered he had a recorder at home. He told the old man, “I can play some songs for you tomorrow.”
The next day, Tom brought his recorder and played his favorite songs. The old man’s eyes lit up. He tapped his feet to the music and even sang along softly. After that, Tom visited the old people’s home every weekend. He played music for the old people, and sometimes they shared their life stories with him.
One month later, the old man told Tom, “Your music has brought happiness back into my life. I feel young again.” Tom was surprised. He didn’t know his small act could mean so much. He realized that happiness is not just about receiving, but also about giving. Even a simple song can brighten someone’s day.
From then on, Tom started a “Music for the Elderly” club at his school. Many classmates joined him. They visited different old people’s homes and played music for the residents. Tom said, “I used to think happiness was getting new games or going to parties. But now I know: the greatest happiness comes from making others happy.”
21．Why was the old man sad at first
A．He lost his violin. B．He couldn’t play music anymore.
C．He had no friends. D．He left his band.
22．What did Tom do to help the old man
A．He gave him a new violin. B．He taught him to sing songs.
C．He played music for him. D．He shared his life stories.
23．The underlined phrase “lit up” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．became dark B．became bright with joy C．turned red D．closed slowly
24．What did Tom learn from the experience
A．Music is the most important thing in life. B．Happiness comes from making others happy.
C．Old people love listening to recorder music. D．It’s easy to start a club at school.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom visited the old man once a month. B．The old man used to be a piano player.
C．Tom’s club plays music for old people. D．Tom’s classmates refused to join the club.
B
No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do Here is some students’ advice.
Going for a walk in nature can make you happy.
—Lisa
Find a place to express your feelings by shouting. Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel.
—Grace
Help someone else. By helping some people without homes, you may find that your problems are not real problems.
—Mike
Think about the good things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place where you’ll be able to read them often.
—Laura
Write down your feelings. Don’t hold them back, because expressing the truth can move the feelings from inside to outside.
—Mark
Listen to your favourite music and dance to it. If you’re feeling angry, listen to some rock music which will help you express your feelings.
—Claire
26．What’s Grace’s advice
A．To take a walk. B．To find a place to shout. C．To listen to music.
27．What does the underlined word “mood” probably mean
A．idea B．feeling C．problem
28．Who advises you not to hold your feelings back
A．Mark. B．Laura. C．Claire.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No one can be happy all the time.
B．When you feel angry, you should listen to some light music.
C．Mark thinks helping someone else is a good way to make you happy.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to sing and dance. B．How to study well. C．How to be happy.
C
Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意). Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr. Smith to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid. Now he thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital.
“If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, Sir,” says the doctor.
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”根据材料选择最佳答案。
31．Why do shopkeepers often ask Mr. Smith to have dinner with them
A．Because Mr. Smith likes fat and sugar.
B．Because Mr. Smith is ready to help others.
C．Because Mr. Smith is friendly to the shopkeepers.
D．Because Mr. Smith is an important officer.
32．How does Mr. Smith feel if he walks or does some housework
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Sad.
33．According to the article, what problem does Mr. Smith have a few months later
A．Heart problems. B．Eye problems. C．Ear problems. D．Leg problems.
34．What does the underlined sentence “To move your head from one side to the other side” mean
A．Playing a game. B．Taking exercise.
C．Saying “no”. D．Learning to dance.
35．What does the doctor tell Mr. Smith to do in the end
A．Not to do too much exercise. B．Not to move his head.
C．Not to eat much fat and sugar. D．To do more housework.
第II卷 非选择题
四. 选词填空（10分）
(一) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
36．_______ (剪刀) are one of the most useful tools in our daily life.
37．He always helps others, and this brings him ________ (幸福).
38．They live a simple life but are ________ (满足的).
39．Tell your father that if he smokes too much, it will increase the risk of _______ (癌症).
40．Some people in ancient times ________ (相信) that the earth was flat.
(二) 用所给词的适当形式填空
41．The food on the table ________ (smell) so delicious that I can’t wait to try it.
42．Love ________ (be) the key to happiness, as Oscar Wilde said in his famous quote.
43．She felt ________ (surprise) when she saw the gift.
44．Wang Mei visits her grandparents ________ (one) a week, usually on Sundays.
45．I have been to Beijing ________. (one)
五 英汉互译（10分）
46．在一些人的心目中，幸福来自金钱之类的东西。
In some ________, happiness ________ things like money.
47．使我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。
________, the family ________ happy together.
48．我们要对生活中的小事心存感激。
We should ________ _________ _________ the little things in life.
49．积极思考能让我们更快乐。
_________ ___________ can make us happier.
50．我们应当每天帮助他人。
We should _________ _________ every day.
六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
Last year, I had a special experience that taught me the true meaning of happiness. I 51 (meet) a little boy named Tim in the park. He 52 (sit) alone and looking sad. I went over and asked him what 53 (happen). Tim told me he had lost his favorite toy bear. He said the bear 54 (be) a gift from his grandma, who lived far away.
I decided to help Tim find the bear. We searched every corner of the park. After about an hour, we 55 (find) it under a big tree. Tim was so 56 (excite) that he hugged me tightly. His smile was the 57 (bright) thing I had ever seen. That day, I 58 (realize) that happiness is not about getting something for yourself, but about making others happy.
After that, I often help people around me. Once, I helped an old woman carry her bags home. She 59 (thank) me and gave me a big apple. The apple was sweet, but the feeling of happiness in my heart was 60 (sweet). I believe that as long as we spread love and kindness, we can all “grow happiness” in our lives.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
61．乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德，见义勇为更体现了新时代舍己为人的精神。假如你是Mike，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己和朋友勇救落水儿童的故事，70词左右。
时间 上周六
地点 我家附近的小河
过程 ◆我和朋友去河边钓鱼； ◆听到呼救声跑过去； ◆尽力将落水男孩从河里拉出； ◆男孩父母赶到后表示感谢； ◆我们感到非常高兴。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（A卷夯实基础）
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B B B C D D A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B B A B B C A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B B C B B A A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D C A C C
1．D
——我弟弟虽然只有五岁，但会说一点英语。——多么聪明的男孩啊！
考查形容词辨析。musical有音乐天赋的；tidy整洁的；handsome英俊的；smart聪明的。根据上文“会说一点英语”且“只有五岁”，可知此处强调男孩聪明。故选D。
2．B
她上个月把头发剪短并寄给了儿童医院。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语last month可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。动词cut的过去式与原形相同，均为cut。故选B。
3．B
——去年你最大的幸福是什么？——帮助一只无家可归的狗找到了家。
考查一般过去时。根据问句中“last year”可知，事情发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时。主语“your biggest happiness”为单数，故be动词应用was。故选B。
4．B
获得快乐的第一种方式是爱你自己和他人。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The first way to be happy is to love...and others.”可知，此处指爱自己和他人，在不定式“to be happy”的语境中，隐含的句子主语是you，因此空格处应使用与“you”对应的反身代词yourself。故选B。
5．B
爱能感动我们，改变我们，并给予我们充满幸福的生活。
考查名词辨析。Money金钱；Love爱；Food食物；Toys玩具。根据题干可知，能“感动我们、改变我们、给予幸福生活”的应是“爱”，其他选项不符合常理。故选B。
6．C
我们应该对我们所拥有的心怀感激。
考查情态动词后动词形式。is是，第三人称单数；are是，为be动词的一般现在时形式，适用于第二人称单复数以及第一、第三人称复数形式；be是，be动词原形；am是，第一人称单数。情态动词should后需接动词原形，此处用be动词原形。故选C。
7．D
当我们面对问题时，积极思考很重要。
考查动词辨析。eat吃；sleep睡觉；run跑步；think思考。根据“when we face problems”和副词“positively”可知，面对问题时，积极思考很重要。故选D。
8．D
根据本单元内容，友谊是幸福的关键。
考查名词辨析。Money金钱；Love爱；Games游戏；Friendship友谊。根据“the key to happiness according to the unit”可知，本题需结合单元主题内容判断，通常初中英语单元会围绕友谊、快乐等话题展开，且友谊常被强调为幸福的重要因素。故选D。
9．A
本，冰箱现在空了。是时候去超市了。
考查名词辨析。time时间；huge巨大的；full满的；fresh新鲜的。根据前句“冰箱空了”可知，应该去超市购物，It’s time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”。故选A。
10．D
天正在下雪，天气很寒冷。
考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；freezing极冷的。根据“It is snowing”可知，正在下雪，天气应是极冷的。故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假去一个山村参加志愿者活动的经历。
11．当我们到达时，我对我所看到的感到惊讶。
surprised感到惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“The children lived in small houses with broken windows, and most of them didn’t have enough books or stationery.”可知，作者对孩子们的现状感到惊讶。故选A。
12．但他们的笑容是我见过的最幸福的。
saddest最难过的；happiest最幸福的；angriest最生气的；quietest最安静的。根据“But their smiles”可知，笑容是幸福的。故选B。
13．一个叫莉莉的小女孩起初很害羞。
is是，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was是，用于一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数和第二人称；were是，用于一般过去时，主语是复数和第二人称。根据“She never spoke in class.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“A little girl”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。
14．她的话触动了我的心。
broke打破；touched触及；hurt受伤；closed关闭。根据“Thank you. This is the best gift I’ve ever got.”可知，莉莉的话触动了作者的心。故选B。
15．我们交换了地址，并答应互相写信。
exchanged交换；forgot忘记；found发现；lost丢失。根据“and promised to write to each other”可知，交换了地址。故选A。
16．但现在我知道了：幸福源于帮助他人。
teaching教；helping帮助；visiting参观；meeting遇见。根据“The more we give, the happier we feel.”可知，幸福源于帮助他人。故选B。
17．那些孩子教会了我要对我所拥有的心存感激。
sorry抱歉的；thankful感谢的；ready准备好的；famous著名的。根据“They had little, but they were always positive and grateful.”可知，那些孩子教会了作者要对所拥有的心存感激。故选B。
18．这段经历是我一生中最宝贵的经历之一。
books书；toys玩具；experiences经验；gifts礼物。根据“This experience is one of the most valuable”可知，这段经历是作者一生中最宝贵的经历之一。故选C。
19．它让我明白了幸福的真谛。
meaning意义；story故事；job工作；problem问题。根据“Love and kindness are the keys to a happy life.”可知，这段经历让作者明白了幸福的真谛。故选A。
20．我想像课文中的周健一样“让幸福生长”。
so所以；if如果；when当……是；as和……一样。根据“Zhou Jian did in the textbook”可知，想像周健一样“让幸福生长”。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁男孩Tom在养老院帮助一位因手抖无法演奏音乐的老人，通过用录音机播放音乐给老人带来快乐，并从中领悟到幸福的真谛在于给予他人快乐的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I used to play the violin in a band. But now my hands shake, and I can’t play anymore.”可知，老人伤心是因为他的手发抖，再也不能演奏音乐了。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The next day, Tom brought his recorder and played his favorite songs.”以及“After that, Tom visited the old people’s home every weekend. He played music for the old people...”可知，Tom通过为老人演奏音乐来帮助他。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The old man’s eyes lit up. He tapped his feet to the music and even sang along softly.”可知，老人听到音乐后，用脚打拍子并轻声跟唱，表现出喜悦的情绪。因此“lit up”意为“变得明亮、充满喜悦”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But now I know: the greatest happiness comes from making others happy.”可知，Tom从这次经历中学到，最大的幸福来自于让别人快乐。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They visited different old people’s homes and played music for the residents.”可知，Tom的俱乐部为老人演奏音乐。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
本文主要介绍了几位孩子在感到不开心时的建议，帮助人们找到让自己快乐的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Grace”对应的“Find a place to express your feelings by shouting. ”可知，Grace建议找一个地方通过大喊大叫来表达感受。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel.”可知，把坏心情从身体里驱散出去，划线单词与feeling词义相近。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mark”对应的“Write down your feelings. Don’t hold them back”可知，Mark建议我们不要压抑自己的感情。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“No one can be happy all the time.”可知，没有人能一直快乐。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do Here is some students’ advice.”可知，本文主要介绍了几个学生在感到不开心时的建议，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯先生作为重要官员，因常被邀请吃饭而变得肥胖并引发健康问题，医生建议他少吃脂肪和糖并多锻炼，但他起初不听，后来意识到问题严重性时医生又指出他必须减肥，最后以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意).”可知，店主经常邀请史密斯先生吃饭是因为他是一个重要的官员，巴结他有利于生意。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework.”可知，史密斯先生走路或做家务时常常感到疲倦。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid.”可知，几个月后，史密斯先生发现自己心脏有问题。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”以及前文提到史密斯先生因常被邀请吃饭而变胖，可知医生是以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请，“摇头”即表示“说不”。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!”以及后文史密斯先生因不听医生建议而病情加重，可知医生最终还是告诉史密斯先生不要吃太多脂肪和糖。虽然文章开头医生就提过此建议，但结尾处医生再次强调了这一点，且其他选项均不符合文意。故选C。
36．Scissors
剪刀是我们日常生活中最有用的工具之一。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填scissor“剪刀”，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式，句首字母大写。故填Scissors。
37．happiness
他总是帮助别人，这给他带来了幸福。根据“brings him”可知，bring sb. sth.意为“带给某人某物”，此处需要一个名词作直接宾语。所给中文提示为“幸福”，对应英文单词为happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。
38．content/satisfied
他们过着简朴的生活，但很满足。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“满足的”用“content/satisfied”。故填content/satisfied。
39．cancer
如果你的爸爸吸烟太多，告诉他它将增加癌症的风险。根据汉语提示可知，cancer“癌症”，名词。故填cancer。
40．believed
古代有些人相信地球是平的。根据“in ancient times”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填believed。
41．smells
桌子上的食物闻起来很香，我都等不及要尝一尝了。smell为感官系动词，food是不可数名词，动词应用第三人称单数形式smells。故填smells。
42．is
正如Oscar Wilde在他的名言中所说，爱是幸福的关键。此处陈述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语“Love”为不可数名词，be 动词用is。故填is。
43．surprised
她看到礼物时感到惊讶。surprise“（使）吃惊”，动词；空前的“felt”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且空处用于描述主语“She”（即描述人）的情绪状态，所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
44．once
王梅每周探望一次祖父母，通常在周日。根据“...a week, usually on Sundays.”可知，通常在周日探望，每周一次，once“一次”，频度副词。故填once。
45．once
我去过北京一次。根据提示词及“I have been to Beijing...”可知，句子用现在完成时，此处应是表达已去过北京一次，once“一次”符合语境。故填once。
46． people’s minds comes from
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“人的心目中”和“来自”。本句时态为一般现在时。people’s minds“人的心目中”，其中people’s是名词所有格，表示人们的；happiness“幸福”不可数名词作主语，come from“来自”作谓语应变成comes from。故填people’s minds；comes from。
47． To my surprise were
对比中英文可知，第一空缺少“使我惊讶的是”，其英文表达为To my surprise；作状语置于句首；第二空缺少be动词；句子描述过去的情况，时态应用一般过去时，主语为the family（可看作复数意义表示一家人），谓语用were。故填To my surprise；were。
48． be grateful for
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……心存感激”，be grateful for“对……心存感激”，should是情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填be；grateful；for。
49． Thinking positively
根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“积极思考”，思考“think”，动词，此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式Thinking；积极地“positively”，副词，修饰Thinking。故填Thinking；positively。
50． help others
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“帮助他人”。help others“帮助他人”；句中should为情态动词接动词原形。故填help；others。
51．met 52．was sitting 53．had happened 54．was 55．found 56．excited 57．brightest 58．realized 59．thanked 60．sweeter
本文讲述了作者通过帮助男孩找回泰迪熊和帮助老妇人提包的经历，明白了幸福的含义。
51．我在公园里遇见了一个叫蒂姆的小男孩。根据“Last year”可知，故事发生在过去，此处应用meet的过去式met。故填met。
52．他独自坐着，看起来很伤心。根据“looking”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语He是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，sit的现在分词形式为sitting。故填was sitting。
53．我走过去问他发生了什么事。根据“went”和“asked”可知，此句是一般过去时态，动词happen发生在asked之前，此处应用过去完成时态，结构为had done，happen的过去分词形式为happened。故填had happened。
54．他说那只熊是住在远方的奶奶送的礼物。根据“said”可知，此句是一般过去时态，be动词应用过去式，主语the bear是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was。故填was。
55．我们发现它在一棵大树下。根据“searched”可知，此句是一般过去时态，动词find应用过去式found。故填found。
56．蒂姆太兴奋了，紧紧地抱住了我。根据“was”可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语，主语Tim是人，此处用excited形容人。故填excited。
57．他的笑容是我见过的最灿烂的东西。根据“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，bright的最高级形式是brightest。故填brightest。
58．那天，我意识到幸福不是自己得到什么，而是让别人快乐。根据“That day”可知，故事发生在过去，此处应用realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
59．她谢谢我并给了我一个大苹果。根据“gave”可知，此处是一般过去时态，应用动词thank的过去式thanked。故填thanked。
60．苹果很甜，但我心中的幸福感更甜。根据“The apple was sweet, but the feeling of happiness in my heart was…”可知，此处是把苹果和心中的甜作比较，用sweet的比较级形式sweeter。故填sweeter。
61．例文
It was a sunny day last Saturday. My friends and I went fishing by the river near my house. Suddenly we heard someone shout “Help!” We ran to him quickly. A boy fell into the river. We tried our best to pull him out of the water. When his parents got there, they thanked us again and again.
We felt very happy. We thought we did a meaningful thing. If everyone helps others, our world will become better.
[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文。
②时态：一般过去时。
③提示：根据表格信息，按时间顺序叙述救落水儿童的过程，并表达感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步：交代时间、地点和人物活动（去河边钓鱼）。
第二步：按顺序描述事件过程（听到呼救、跑过去、拉出男孩、父母感谢）。
第三步：表达事件后的感受（感到高兴）。
[亮点词汇]
①go fishing去钓鱼
②try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
③pull…out of把……拉出
[高分句型]
①When his parents got there, they thanked us again and again. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If everyone helps others, our world will become better. (if引导条件状语从句)(共8张PPT)
外研版2024 七年级英语下册
Unit1 The secrets of happiness（A卷夯实基础）
一、单项选择
D B B B B C D D A D
一、快速核对
二、完形填空
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
三、阅读理解
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
一、快速核对
四. 选词填空（10分）
36．Scissors37．happiness38．content/satisfied
39．cancer40．believed41．smells
42．is43．surprised44．once
45．once
一、快速核对
五. 完成句子
46． people’s minds comes from
47． To my surprise were
48． be grateful for
49． Thinking positively
50． help others
六、语篇填空
51．met 52．was sitting 53．had happened 54．was 55．found 56．excited 57．brightest 58．realized 59．thanked 60．sweeter
It was a sunny day last Saturday. My friends and I went fishing by the river near my house. Suddenly we heard someone shout “Help!” We ran to him quickly. A boy fell into the river. We tried our best to pull him out of the water. When his parents got there, they thanked us again and again.
We felt very happy. We thought we did a meaningful thing. If everyone helps others, our world will become better.
七、书面表达（20）

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