Unit1 People around us 单元话题高频易错单词拼写专练【答案解析】-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点专练沪教版(新教材)

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Unit1 People around us 单元话题高频易错单词拼写专练【答案解析】-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点专练沪教版(新教材)

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Unit 1 People around us
单元话题高频易错单词拼写专练
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单词拼写
1.The n________ in our community is very kind. He often helps us solve problems.
2.I usually take a s________ before I go to bed at night.
3.Biology is my favourite s__________ at school.
4.Monkeys are very a________ (活跃的) animals. They can climb trees quickly.
5.Sally often gives me some useful a________ (建议) on how to be a better girl.
6.Lucy is a s__________ (聪明的) girl and often helps others to solve problems.
7.After ________ supper, she started to play ________ piano. (冠词填空)
8.My father is a good cook. He can c________ delicious meals for our family.
9.I don’t like the s________ of these flowers.
10.We should h________ our parents with housework at home.
11.Father’s Day is in J________, the sixth month of the year.
12.She is a very s________ girl, always getting good grades in school.
13.My pet dog is s________. It can dance with its two legs.
14.I want to become a doctor to help more people and make a real d__________.
15.My sister studies at a ________ (医学的) college.
16.He listened to the teacher with ________ (注意力).
17.He _______ (很少) goes to school by bus.
18.Grandma helps many old people in the ________.(社区).
19.Laura and I have lots of things ________ (共同地).
20.She was made to ________ (退休) early from teaching because of ill health.
21.Miss Chen gave me some ________ (建议) about how to learn English.
22.Our English ________ (话题) today is about how to protect the Earth.
23.My mother bought a ________ (智能手机) for me last Sunday.
24.You had better ________ (放弃) smoking. It’s bad for your health.
25.Mrs. Li ________ (对……耐心) her students and works really hard every day.
26.He ________ (担心) arguing with his best friend.
27.Mary thinks her dad is a boring man at first, but later realizes he is a ________ (超人).
28.Anna’s grandma has lived with her family since Grandpa ________ (死亡) three years ago.
29.Students in our school must wear ________ (校服) on Monday.
30.The different ________ (社区) in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways.
31.Parents should ________ (鼓励) children to learn from failures.
32.I don’t like playing football and I ________ (很少) watch football matches.
33.________, there will be more modern buildings in my hometown. (在未来)
34.My teachers often ________ (鼓励) me to study hard.
35.The players never ________ ________ (放弃). Finally, they won the match.
36.She went into the bathroom and took a s________.
37.The boy won first prize in the writing c________ last week.
38.The p________ in my community are very friendly. We often help each other.
39.I like Li Bai’s p________ very much while my father likes Du Fu’s.
40.My math teacher is very s_________ about our studies.
41.The movie tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and w________.
42.You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are h________.
43.Tommy is very c________. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.
44.The b________ man risked his life in trying to save the child.
45.She was so c________ that she made many simple mistakes.
46.He had a strange way of making his classes l________ and interesting.
47.She’s very a________ in the school activities. She is a h________ and warm girl.
48.My teacher is very s________ and patient , she is s________ about our English.
49.My brother is a smart and h________ student. He wants to go to a famous university.
50.She is very c________, she always like considering and looking after others.
51.She s________ (很少) goes to bed late on school nights.
52.She chose a ________ (话题) for her speech on the benefits of exercise.
53.We have a golf course in the ________ (社区).
54.Be ________ (耐心的) with the children.
55.Hangzhou is one of ________ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again. (冠词填空)
56.________ woman with short hair is my mother. (冠词填空)
57.________ factory near to my home is very noisy. (冠词填空)
58.—Do you know ________ lady in white (冠词填空)
—Yes. She is Jack’s sister.
59.Would you please give me some ________ (建议).
60.I received some ________ (亲戚) red packets last year.
61.There’re four people that ________ (亲近) me.
62.He _________ (对……要求严格) things like homework.
63.The girl in red is about _________ (与……同龄) me.
64.When my parents ________ (退休), they will go somewhere peaceful and quiet.
65.His mother told him that he must listen to ________ (老师的建议) and pay attention to his handwriting.
66.—What do we have to wear at school
—The school ________ (服装). It is very beautiful, I think.
67.His outgoing _______ (性格) helps him make friends easily.
68.The old man got ill. He needs ________ (医疗的) help.
69.You should pay ________ (注意力) to your teacher in class.
70.________ rich don’t laugh at ________ poor. It is not polite in any countries. (冠词填空)
参考答案
1.(n)eighbor/(n)eighbour
我们社区的邻居非常友善。他经常帮我们解决问题。 根据“The...in our community is very kind.”和首字母提示可知,此处指社区的邻居,neighbor/neighbour“邻居”,结合“is”可知,空处是单数形式。故填(n)eighbor/(n)eighbour。
2.(s)hower
我通常在晚上睡觉前洗个澡。根据“before I go to bed at night”及首字母可知,睡觉前应是洗澡,shower“淋浴”,take a shower“洗澡”,符合语境。故填(s)hower。
3.subject/ubject
生物是我在学校最喜欢的科目。根据“Biology is my favourite...at school.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示“科目”,subject“科目”,名词;由is可知用单数形式,因此填subject。故填subject。
4.(a)ctive
猴子是非常活跃的动物。它们可以快速爬树。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,其对应单词为“active”,形容词。结合“animals”可知,此处需要用形容词修饰,在句中作定语。故填(a)ctive。
5.(a)dvice
萨莉经常就如何成为一个更好的女孩给我一些有用的建议。根据中文提示以及首字母可知,此空应填不可数名词advice表示“建议”,故填(a)dvice。
6.(s)mart
Lucy是一个聪明的女孩,经常帮助别人解决问题。smart“聪明的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“girl”。故填(s)mart。
7. / the
晚饭后,她开始弹钢琴。根据“After ... supper”可知,在表示一日三餐的名词前一般不用冠词;根据“play ... piano”可知,在表示演奏乐器时,乐器名词前要用定冠词the。故填/;the。
8.(c)ook
我父亲是一名好厨师。他可以为我们的家人做美味的饭菜。根据“My father is a good cook.”结合首字母提示可知,是为家人做美味的饭菜,cook“烹饪”,can为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填(c)ook。
9.(s)mell
我不喜欢这些花的气味。根据“...the...of these flowers”和首字母s可知,此处需要用名词smell,意为“气味”。故填(s)mell。
10.(h)elp
我们应该在家帮助父母做家务。根据“our parents with housework at home”及首字母可知,help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,should后接动词原形,故填(h)elp。
11.(J)une
父亲节在六月,一年中的第六个月。根据“Father’s Day is in…, the sixth month of the year.”以及首字母提示可知,父亲节在六月,June意为“六月”,名词,首字母大写。故填(J)une。
12.(s)mart
她是一个非常聪明的女孩,在学校总是取得好成绩。根据“always getting good grades in school”结合首字母提示可知,此处为smart“聪明的”,修饰girl,在句中作定语。故填(s)mart。
13.(s)mart
我的宠物狗很聪明。它能用两条腿跳舞。根据首字母提示和“It can dance with its two legs.”可知,狗很聪明。is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填(s)mart。
14.difference/ifference
我想成为一名医生去帮助更多的人,并产生真正的影响。根据“I want to become a doctor to help more people and make a real...”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示“产生影响”,make a difference意为“产生影响”。故填difference。
15.medical
我的姐姐在一所医学院学习。根据“My sister studies at a…college.”及汉语提示可知,medical是形容词,表示“医学的;医疗的”符合语境,medical college表示“医学院”。故填medical。
16.attention
他专注地听老师讲课。空处位于介词with后,填名词作宾语。“注意力”用attention,不可数名词,与with构成介词短语。作状语。故填attention。
17.seldom
他很少乘公交车去上学。句子中需要填入一个副词来修饰乘公交车去上学这件事,表示频率。“很少”用seldom,副词。故填seldom。
18.community
奶奶帮助社区里的许多老人。根据汉语提示可知,此处为community“社区”,可数名词,结合“in the”可知,应用单数形式。故填community。
19.in common
劳拉和我有很多共同点。根据提示词可知,have sth. in common表示“有相同之处”,故填in common。
20.retire
她因为健康问题被迫提前从教学岗位上退休。退休:retire,句子中“be made to do”表示“被迫做某事”,后面需要接动词原形。故填retire。
21.advice
陈老师给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。“建议”advice,为不可数名词;some后可接不可数名词,符合语境。故填advice。
22.topic
我们今天的英语主题是关于如何保护地球。话题“topic”,可数名词;根据“is”可知,此处应用单数。故填topic。
23.smartphone
上周日我妈妈给我买了一部智能手机。smartphone“智能手机”,可数名词;根据“a”可知,此处应用名词单数。故填smartphone。
24.give up
你最好戒烟。这对你的健康有害。根据句意和汉语提示可知,give up“放弃”,had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填give up。
25.is patient with
李老师对学生很耐心,每天都很努力地工作。根据中文提示可知,be patient with“对……耐心”,动词短语;又根据空格后“works”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,且该句主语“Mrs. Li”是单数形式,所以此处be动词要用is。故填is patient with。
26.is worried about
他担心和他最好的朋友争吵。根据句意和汉语提示可知,be worried about“担心”,此处句子是一般现在时,主语是He,be动词用is。故填is worried about。
27.superman
玛丽起初认为她的爸爸是一个无聊的人,但后来意识到他是一个超人。根据所给汉语提示可知,其对应的英文单词为superman。superman意为“超人”,是名词,此处位于不定冠词a之后,应用其单数形式。故填superman。
28.died
自从三年前爷爷去世,安娜的奶奶就一直和她的家人住在一起。根据“Anna’s grandma has lived…since Grandpa…three years ago”可知,在“现在完成时+since+从句”的结构中,since引导的从句通常使用一般过去时,表示动作开始的时间点。根据所给汉语提示可知,其对应的英文单词为die。die意为“死亡”,其过去式为died。故填died。
29.uniforms
我们学校的学生星期一必须穿校服。uniform“校服”,可数名词,又结合主语“Students…”及语境可知,此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填uniforms。
30.communities
我们镇上不同的社区以独特的方式庆祝他们的文化节。根据中文提示,community“社区”符合题意,different修饰名词复数,故填communities。
31.encourage
父母应该鼓励孩子们从失败中学习。“encourage”是动词,意为“鼓励”。“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,在句中作谓语。故填encourage。
32.seldom
我不喜欢踢足球,也很少看足球比赛。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查seldom“很少”,副词,在句中作状语。故填seldom。
33.In the future
在未来,我的家乡将会有更多现代化的建筑。“在未来”对应的英文固定短语是“In the future”,常用于一般将来时,与句中“will be”相匹配,作时间状语。故填In the future。
34.encourage
我的老师们经常鼓励我努力学习。鼓励:encourage,根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。
35. gave up
球员们从不放弃。最终,他们赢得了比赛。“放弃”常见的英文表达是“give up”;根据“Finally, they won the match.”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,描述过去发生的事情,所以“give up”要用过去式形式“gave up”。故填gave;up。
36.(s)hower
她走进浴室去淋浴。根据“She went into the bathroom”及首字母s可知,此处填写take a shower“淋浴”符合语境,动词短语。故填(s)hower。
37.(c)ompetition
这个男孩在上周的写作比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“The boy won first prize”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指在写作比赛中得了一等奖,competition“比赛”,名词。故填(c)ompetition。
38.(p)eople
我社区的人非常友好。我们经常互相帮助。根据“The…in my community are very friendly. We often help each other.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是社区的人们很友好,people意为“人们”,名词。故填(p)eople。
39.(p)oems
我非常喜欢李白的诗,而我父亲喜欢杜甫的。根据首字母提示和“Li Bai’s”可知,空处指“诗”,英文表达是poem,名词,此处应用poem的复数形式poems。故填(p)oems。
40.(s)trict
我的数学老师对我们的学习非常严格。根据“My math teacher is very s... about our studies.”可知,是指数学老师对我们的学习严格,be strict about“对……要求严格”。故填(s)trict。
41.(w)herever
电影告诉我们无论何时何地都要先保护好自己。根据“The movie tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“无论何时何地都要先保护好自己”,wherever“无论什么地方”。故填(w)herever。
42.(h)onest
你应该告诉你父亲真相。那将表明你很诚实。根据“You should tell the truth to your father.”以及首字母提示可知,告诉父亲真相,这表明自己很诚实;此处应用形容词honest“诚实的”,作表语。故填(h)onest。
43.(c)onfident
汤米非常自信。他认为只要他尽力,他就能做任何事。根据“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指汤米非常自信,应用形容词confident“自信的”,作表语。故填(c)onfident。
44.(b)rave
那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。根据“The…man risked his life in trying to save the child.”以及首字母提示可知,那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险去救那个孩子,此处应用形容词brave“勇敢的”,修饰名词man。故填(b)rave。
45.(c)areless
她粗心大意,犯了许多简单的错误。根据“She was so …that she made many simple mistakes.”及首字母提示可知,犯了简单的错误,说明很粗心,应用形容词careless“粗心的”作表语。故填(c)areless。
46.(l)ively
他有一种奇怪的方式让他的课生动有趣。根据“making his classes…and interesting”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“让他的课生动有趣”,lively“生动的”,形容词,作宾语补足语,修饰“his classes”。故填(l)ively。
47. (a)ctive (h)elpful
她在学校的活动中非常活跃,她是一个乐于助人和热情的女孩。根据“in the school activities”和首字母a可知,她在学校的活动中是活跃的,active“活跃的”,是形容词,作表语;第二空与warm并列,结合首字母h可知,她是乐于助人的,helpful“乐于助人的”,是形容词,作定语修饰名词girl。故填(a)ctive;(h)elpful。
48. (s)erious (s)trict
我的老师非常认真和耐心,她对我们的英语要求很严格。根据“My teacher is very…and patient , she is…about our English.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“英语老师非常认真和耐心,她对我们的英语要求很严格”,第一空用形容词serious“认真的”作表语,第二空用形容词strict“严格的”作表语。故填(s)erious;(s)trict。
49.(h)ard-working
我哥哥是一个聪明、勤奋的学生。他想上一所名牌大学。根据“He wants to go to a famous university”和首字母h可知,他想要上名牌大学,因此他是一名勤奋的学生,hard-working“勤奋的”,是形容词,作定语修饰名词student。故填(h)ard-working。
50.(c)aring
她很有爱心,她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。根据“she always like considering and looking after others”以及首字母提示可知,此处指她很有爱心,应用形容词caring“有爱心的”,作表语。故填(c)aring。
51.(s)eldom
她上学时很少熬夜。根据“goes to bed late”和中文提示“很少”可知,此处使用频率副词seldom作状语,表示“很少、不常”。故填(s)eldom。
52.topic
她为她的演讲选择了一个话题,主题是关于锻炼的好处。“话题”topic,且由a可知是单数名词。故填topic。
53.community
我们社区有一个高尔夫球场。根据汉语提示可知,community意为“社区”,为名词,句中the表特指,其后跟名词单数形式。故填community。
54.patient
对孩子要有耐心。be patient with“对……有耐心”,形容词patient作表语。故填patient。
55.the
杭州是最美丽的城市之一,许多游客想再次参观它。根据“one of ... most beautiful cities”和汉语提示可知,此处是“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”,“most beautiful”是最高级形式,前面要用定冠词the。故填the。
56.
The
那个短发的女人是我的妈妈。根据“... woman with short hair”可知,此处是特指“那个短发的女人”,用定冠词the表示特指,位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填The。
57.The
我家附近的工厂很吵。根据空格后“near to my home”可知,此处表特指,指的是“我”家附近的工厂,所以此处应该填入定冠词the,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填The。
58.the
——你认识那个穿白衣服的女士吗?——是的。她是杰克的姐姐。根据“... lady in white”可知,此处是特指“那个穿白色衣服的女士”,用定冠词the。故填the。
59.advice
你能给我一些建议吗?advice“建议”,是不可数名词。故填advice。
60.relatives’
去年我收到了一些亲戚的红包。relative“亲戚”,可数名词,结合“some…red packets”及语境可知,此处指“亲戚们的”红包,应用其名词复数的所有格形式作定语修饰“red packets”。故填relatives’。
61.are close to
有四个和我关系亲近的人。根据“There’re four people that…me.”和提示词可知,此句是一个含有定语从句的句子,先行词是“four people”,是复数,亲近:be close to,所以从句中的be动词用are,故填are close to。
62.is strict in
他对像家庭作业之类的事情要求很严格。“对……要求严格”常见的英文表达是“be strict with”(后跟人)和“be strict in”(后跟事物)。句中“things like homework”指“像家庭作业之类的事情”,所以应该用“be strict in”。句子描述的是一般的情况,时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以“be”动词要用“is”。故填is strict in。
63.the same age as
穿红衣服的女孩和我差不多大。根据中文提示可知,此处指的是年龄相仿,the same…as“与……一样”,固定搭配;age“年龄”,名词。故填the same age as。
64.retire
当我父母退休时,他们会去一个安静祥和的地方。retire“退休”,动词;此句时态为一般现在时,主语是my parents,谓语动词应用原形。故填retire。
65.the teacher’s advice/the teachers’ advice/the teacher’s suggestion(s)/the teachers’ suggestion(s)
他的妈妈告诉他,他必须听取老师的建议,并且注意他的书写。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查advice“建议”,不可数名词,或者suggestion,可数名词;“老师的”用名词所有格 “the teacher’s” (强调一位老师) 或“the teachers’” (多位老师)。故填the teacher’s advice/the teachers’ advice/the teacher’s suggestion(s)/the teachers’ suggestion(s)。
66.uniform
——我们在学校必须穿什么?——校服。我认为它非常漂亮。“服装”uniform,school uniform表示“校服”,固定短语。故填uniform。
67.personality
他外向的性格帮助他很容易交到朋友。根据“His outgoing...helps him make friends easily.”及汉语提示可知,“性格”英文是“personality”,是名词,句中“His outgoing”为定语,后接名词作主语,此处描述的是他个人的性格特点,用单数形式。故填personality。
68.medical
这位老人生病了。他需要医疗救助。medical“医疗的”,作定语修饰“help”。故填medical。
69.attention
你在课堂上应该注意听老师讲课。attention“注意力”,pay attention to“关注”,固定短语。故填attention。
70. The the
富人不要嘲笑穷人。在任何国家这样都是不礼貌的。根据“... rich don’t laugh at ... poor.”可知,“the+形容词”表示一类人,the rich表示“富人”,the poor表示“穷人”,所以两个空都应填定冠词the,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填The;the。

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