Unit 1 People around us 单元话题语法填空60道【答案解析】-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点专练沪教版(新教材)

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Unit 1 People around us 单元话题语法填空60道【答案解析】-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点专练沪教版(新教材)

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Unit 1 People around us
单元话题语法填空60道
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单词拼写
1.My mother is a good _________ (cook). She can make delicious food.
2.We should ________ (help) our parents do housework at home.
3.Can you give me a piece of ________ on how to make a speech (advise)
4.Mr. Liu encouraged us _________ (speak) English as much as possible.
5.My teacher is very _________ (help). She often helps me with my study.
6.Listen! The birds are singing _________ (happy) in the tree.
7.My father is _________ (strict) with me than my mother.
8.My father often tells me some ________ (interest) stories.
9.The children are ________ (play) games in the garden now.
10.My mother is a _____ (love) woman. She always takes good care of me.
11.My teacher asks us ________ (read) English every morning.
12.There ________ (be) hotels on the Moon in the future.
13.Do you know how to spend your pocket money more ________ (wise) than before
14.There are three ________ (Japan) students in our class.
15.Tom enjoys ________ (sing) a song named “New soul”.
16.Alice ________ (hear) from her old classmate yesterday.
17.She often answers our questions with great ________ (patient).
18.The students laugh ________ (happy) after their teacher said they all passed the exam.
19.The _________ man _________ in finishing the work on time. (success)
20.Thanks for your ________ (encourage). I will keep ________ (try).
21.He looked ________ during the ________ meeting. (bore)
22.We should do the job ________ (wise).
23.He became ________ (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV.
24.The baby’s mother is watching him ________ (play).
25.My elder brother really does ________ (good) in English.
26.She is very ________ (act) in class and always answers the teacher’s questions.
27.You must pay attention to ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
28.The _________ (child) are playing games in the garden.
29.My neighbor is a _________ (retire) man. He enjoys his free time now.
30.I ________ (see) my teacher in the park yesterday. She was walking her dog.
31.I’m ________ (worry) about my exam results. I hope I can pass it.
32.My father is very ________ (tire) after a day’s work. He needs a good rest.
33.My doctor told me to give up ________ (smoke).
34.The exciting music makes me ________ (cheer).
35.Tom is very ________ (care) and he often makes mistakes.
36.She gives them tips on how to stay ________ (health).
37.Anita had a ________ look on her face. There must be something ________ her. (worry)
38.Drive ________ (care) or accidents may happen.
39.We usually go climbing mountains on ________ Sunday. (冠词填空)
40.We should encourage students ________ (do) more sports after school.
41.She can give them tips on how ________ (write) a good book.
42.________ (learn) what’s new today, he reads online news.
43.When you need ________ (help), you can call me at once.
44.I saw him ________ (read) a book when I walked into the library.
45.My grandma’s ________ (cook) is very delicious. I like her food very much.
46.Can you show me how ________ (use) the new mobile phone
47.My teacher encourages us _________ (read) more books.
48.My sister is good at ________ (draw). She can draw beautiful pictures.
49.Millie is a lively girl. She always takes part in all kinds of activities ________ (active) than others.
50.When I came in, I saw my father ________ (watch) TV.
51.The coat is too big for Ann ________ (wear).
52.Teenagers shouldn’t be ________ (encourage) to have part-time jobs.
53.They’re quite ________ (compete) when they play games.
54.The children were _______ (cheer) when they got to the park.
55.I seldom feel _______ (boring) in Mr Li’s class because he is funny.
56.My brother _______ (use) to be a worker, but he is a teacher now.
57.Mr Sun always ________ (encourage) to try my best.
58.One of his good ________ (characteristic) is being helpful.
59.You should ________ (wise) use your pocket money and save some for the future.
60.There will be a dancing ________ (compete) in our school next month.
参考答案
1.cook
我妈妈是一个好厨师。她会做美味的食物。根据后一句“She can make delicious food.”结合所给词可知,此处应该表达我妈妈是一个好厨师。cook,可数名词,意为“厨师”符合语境,结合空格前“a”可知,此处要用单数形式。故填cook。
2.help
我们应该在家帮助父母做家务。help“帮助”,动词;情态动词should后接动词原形help。故填help。
3.advice
你能给我一条如何演讲的建议吗?根据“a piece of”可知,此处应填写名词。advise的名词是advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填advice。
4.to speak
刘老师鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,固定短语;结合单词提示,可知此处用不定式作宾补,故填to speak。
5.helpful
我的老师很愿意帮忙。她经常在学习上帮助我。此空位于be动词后作表语,应用“help”的形容词helpful“乐于助人的”,符合语境。故填helpful。
6.happily
听!鸟儿在树上快乐地唱歌。happy是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词happily。故填happily。
7.stricter
我的爸爸比我的妈妈对我更严格。“be strict with sb.”是固定短语,意思是“对某人要求严格”。根据句中的“than”可知,此处应该使用比较级,用来比较爸爸和妈妈对“我”严格的程度。“strict”是形容词,其比较级形式是“stricter”,表示“更严格的”。故填stricter。
8.interesting
我父亲经常给我讲一些有趣的故事。修饰名词“stories”,填interesting“有趣的”,作定语。故填interesting。
9.playing
孩子们现在正在花园里玩游戏。play“玩”,动词;根据句中的“now”可知时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,所以此处应填入现在分词playing。故填playing。
10.lovely
我的母亲是一位可爱的女人。她总是很照顾我。woman表示 “女人”,为名词,名词需用形容词修饰。love为动词,其形容词为lovely,表示 “可爱的”,作定语。故填lovely。
11.to read
我的老师要求我们每天早上读英语。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“要求某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to read。
12.will be
将来月球上会有旅馆。根据“in the future.”以及“There”可知,该句考查there be的一般将来时there will be,故填will be。
13.wisely
你知道如何比以前更明智地花你的零花钱吗?“wise”是形容词,而这里需要的是副词形式来修饰动词“spend”。形容词“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”,与句中“more”搭配构成比较级形式。故填wisely。
14.Japanese
我们班有三个日本学生。修饰名词“students”,填形容词Japanese“日本的”,Japanese students“日本学生”。故填Japanese。
15.singing
汤姆喜欢唱一首名为《New soul》的歌。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故动词“sing”应用ing形式。故填singing。
16.heard
爱丽丝昨天收到她老同学的来信。hear from“收到……的来信”,根据“yesterday”可知,动词应该填过去式。故填heard。
17.patience
她经常以极大的耐心回答我们的问题。patient“耐心的”,形容词,根据空前是“with great”可知,空处填名词patience“耐心”。故填patience。
18.happily
学生们在老师宣布他们全部通过考试后开心地笑了。空处修饰动词laugh,填副词作状语。happy“开心的”,形容词,副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。
19. successful succeeded
那位成功人士成功地按时完成了工作。第一空修饰名词“man”,填形容词successful“成功的”,作定语;根据“in finishing the work on time”可知,考查succeed in doing“成功做某事”,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填successful;succeeded。
20. encouragement trying
感谢你的鼓励。我会继续努力。encourage“鼓励”,动词,根据空前的your可知,空处填名词encouragement“鼓励”;第二空根据keep doing sth“继续做某事”可知,空处填动名词trying作宾语。故填encouragement;trying。
21. bored boring
在无聊的会议上,他看起来很无聊。第一空作系动词looked的表语,用形容词,主语为He,修饰人用形容词bored“烦闷的;厌烦的”;第二空修饰名词meeting用形容词作定语,修饰物用形容词boring“无聊的;令人厌倦的”。故填bored;boring。
22.wisely
我们应该明智地做这项工作。根据题干可知,空处应填wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”,用于修饰动词do。故填wisely。
23.bored
当他在电视上看到广告时,他变得厌烦了。根据题干可知,空处缺少形容词作表语,用于修饰主语He,所以空处应填bore的形容词形式bored“厌倦的,烦闷的”。故填bored。
24.playing
婴儿的妈妈正在看着他玩耍。watch sb. doing sth.“看某人正在做某事”,空处填动词ing形式,play“玩”,动词,其ing形式为playing。故填playing。
25.well
我哥哥英语学得很好。根据“does…in English.”可知,考查固定短语do well in“在……做得好”,副词well修饰动词does。故填well。
26.active
她在课堂上很活跃,总是回答老师的问题。根据“She is very…”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,active是act的形容词形式。故填active。
27.listening
你必须注意在课堂上认真听老师讲课。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词形式。故填listening。
28.children
孩子们在花园里玩游戏。根据“are”可知,空处用名词复数作主语,child的复数为children“孩子们”。故填children。
29.retired
我的邻居是一个退休的人。他现在享受他的空闲时间。空处修饰名词man,用形容词retired“退休的”,作定语。故填retired。
30.saw
我昨天在公园看到了我的老师。她正在遛狗。根据“I…my teacher in the park yesterday.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处指看到老师,see“看到”,动词;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
31.worried
我担心我的考试结果。我希望我能通过。be worried about意为“担心”,形容词短语。故填worried。
32.tired
一天工作下来,我爸爸很累。他需要好好休息。此处用形容词作表语,tired意为“疲惫的”。故填tired。
33.smoking
我的医生告诉我要戒烟。根据固定搭配give up doing sth“放弃做某事”可知,此处应用smoke的动名词smoking。故填smoking。
34.cheerful
这段激动人心的音乐让我感到振奋。make sb+形容词“使某人处于某种状态”,空处用形容词cheerful“振奋人心的”,作宾语补足语。故填cheerful。
35.careless
汤姆非常粗心,他经常犯错误。根据“Tom is very...and he often makes mistakes.”,可知,句中表述Tom经常犯错误,因此他应该是一个做事粗心的人。“care”是动词,意为“关心、在意”,其形容词形式有“careful”意为“细心的、仔细的”和“careless”意为“粗心的、马虎的”。结合语境,此处应该用“careless”表示“粗心的”,“very”是副词,用来修饰形容词“careless”。故填careless。
36.healthy
她给他们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。stay healthy“保持健康”,空处用形容词作表语。故填healthy。
37. worried worrying
Anita的脸上有一种担忧的表情。一定有什么事情让她感到担心。根据“look on her face”可知表达脸上有焦虑的表情,第一空用形容词worried“担忧的”作定语。根据“something”可知表达让她发愁的事情,用现在分词“worrying”作后置定语。故填worried;worrying。
38.carefully
小心驾驶,否则可能发生事故。根据“Drive”以及提示词可知,此处应用carefully“小心地”,副词修饰动词drive。故填carefully。
39./
我们通常在星期天去爬山。根据“on ... Sunday”可知,此处表示在星期天,“在星期几”的表达为“on+星期几”,星期前不加冠词。故填/。
40.to do
我们应该鼓励学生在放学后多做运动。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to do。
41.to write
她可以给他们一些如何写本好书的建议。“疑问词+to do” 结构可作宾语,“how to write” 表示“如何写”。故填to write。
42.To learn
为了了解今天的新闻,他阅读网上新闻。根据分析句子“…what’s new today, he reads online news.”结合所给词可知,此处应该填入不定式to learn,作目的状语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填To learn。
43.help
当你需要帮助时,你可以立即打电话给我。need sth“需要某物”,空处用名词作宾语,help是不可数名词。故填help。
44.reading
当我走进图书馆时,我看到他正在读一本书。根据“I saw him…(read) a book when I walked into the library.”可知,此处为固定短语see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,应用read的现在分词作宾语补足语。故填reading。
45.cooking
我奶奶做的饭非常美味。我非常喜欢她做的食物。根据“My grandma’s...is very delicious. I like her food very much.”可知,这里需要一个名词作主语。“cook” 作动词时意为 “烹饪,做饭”,作名词时意为 “厨师” ;而根据句意可知,此处应表示“烹饪的食物,厨艺”,“cook”的名词形式“cooking”有 “烹饪;烹调;饭菜” 的意思,符合语境。故填cooking。
46.to use
你能向我演示一下如何使用这部新手机吗?use动词,使用;这里是“向某人演示怎样做某事”的英文是“show sb. how to do sth.”。故填to use。
47.to read
我的老师鼓励我们多读书。read“读”,动词,且该句考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,应用其动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to read。
48.drawing
我的姐姐擅长画画。她能画出漂亮的画作。根据“My sister is good at... (draw). She can draw beautiful pictures.”以及英文提示可知,这里考查短语be good at ,其中at是介词,后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词形式。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,draw是动词原形,意为“画画”,其动名词形式是“drawing”。故填drawing。
49.actively
米莉是一个活泼的女孩。她总是比别人积极参加各种活动。根据“She always takes part in all kinds of activities”可知,此处应指积极参加各种活动,因此应用actively“积极地”,副词修饰动词短语takes part in。故填actively。
50.watching
当我进来时,我看见我父亲正在看电视。根据短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知,空处应填watch的动词-ing形式watching。故填watching。
51.to wear
这件外套太大了,安穿不了。根据“The coat is too big for Ann”可知,too adj for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”,故空处应填动词不定式to wear。故填to wear。
52.encouraged
不应该鼓励青少年做兼职。根据句意可知,本题需要表达“不应该鼓励青少年做兼职”这一语义。主语Teenagers与谓语encourage之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,构成是:shouldn’t be+动词的过去分词。encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。
53.competitive
他们玩游戏时非常好胜。根据“They’re quite”并结合提示词可知,此处应用competitive“好胜的”,形容词作表语。故填competitive。
54.cheerful
孩子们到达公园时兴高采烈。空处缺少形容词作表语,cheer的形容词为cheerful“兴高采烈的”。故填cheerful。
55.bored
在李老师的课堂上,我很少感到无聊,因为他很有趣。根据“I seldom feel...in Mr Li’s class because he is funny.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示在李老师的课堂上,我很少感到无聊。bored“无聊的”,形容词,作表语。故填bored。
56.used
我哥哥过去是一名工人,但现在是一名教师。used to do“过去常常做某事(现在不做了)”,强调过去与现在的对比。故填used。
57.encourages
孙先生总是鼓励我要全力以赴。本句时态是一般现在时,主语“Mr Sun”是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填encourages。
58.characteristics
他的优点之一是乐于助人。characteristic“特征,特点”,可数名词;根据“One of”可知,其后接可数名词复数形式,意为“……之一”。故填characteristics。
59.wisely
你应该明智地使用零花钱,并存下一部分以备未来之需。wise“明智的”,形容词;此处应用其对应的副词形式wisely“明智地”修饰动词use。故填wisely。
60.competition
下个月我们学校将举行一场舞蹈比赛。根据“There will be a dancing…”可知,此处指有一场舞蹈比赛,应用名词形式,competition是compete的名词形式。故填competition。

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