资源简介 (共13张PPT)词文进阶Unit 8 Reading for Writing词句积累1. dirty adj. 肮脏的→dirt n. 尘土; 污垢2. machine n. 机器→machinery n. 机械装置 肮脏的→dirt n. 尘土; 污垢机器→machinery n. 机械装置1. on the earth 在地球上2. start with … 从……开始3. brush one’s teeth 刷牙4. use the washing machine使用洗衣机5. a few 一些; 几个6. dirty clothes 脏衣服7. little things 小事8. collect water 收集水在地球上从……开始刷牙使用洗衣机一些; 几个脏衣服小事收集水9. throw away 扔掉; 丢弃10. drinking water bottles饮用水瓶子11. be careful 小心12. be sure to do sth.确定(必然)做某事13. at home 在家14. for example 例如15. need to do sth.需要做某事扔掉; 丢弃饮用水瓶子小心确定(必然)做某事在家例如需要做某事1. We all need water, but there isn’t enough water on theearth.我们都需要水, 但是地球上没有足够的水。2. You can start with little things to save water at home.你可以在家从小事做起以节约用水。3. You can collect water when it rains.你可以在下雨的时候收集水。4. Don’t use the washing machine for just a few dirtyclothes.不要用洗衣机只洗几件脏衣服。5. Don’t throw away drinking water bottles when there isstill water in them.不要扔掉还有水的饮水瓶。6. You are sure to find many ways to save water.你一定会找到很多节约用水的方法。重点句型解析You can start with little things to save water at home.你可以在家从小事做起以节约用水。start with … 以……为开始The meeting starts with a short video.会议以一段短视频开始。Don’t use the washing machine for just a few dirtyclothes.不要用洗衣机只洗几件脏衣服。a few/few, a little/little词(组) 含义 #用法a few 有一些, 有几个(肯定) 后接可数名词复数few 很少, 几乎没有(否定) There are a few candies in the bowl.碗里还有几颗糖。词(组) 含义 #用法a little 有一点(肯定) 后接不可数名词little 很少, 几乎没有(否定) There is little juice in the glass.杯子里几乎没有果汁了。Don’t throw away drinking water bottles when there isstill water in them.不要扔掉还有水的饮水瓶。throw away sth.=throw sth. away扔掉某物She throws away her old clothes.=She throws her old clothes away.她把旧衣服扔掉了。若宾语为代词, 则只能放throw和away中间。Look at the waste! Just throw it away.看看这垃圾!快把它扔了。You are sure to find many ways to save water.你一定会找到很多节约用水的方法。be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定会做某事He is sure to win the game.他一定会赢得比赛。(共11张PPT)词文进阶Unit 8 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies词句积累1. useful adj. 有用的→use v. 使用2. cycle n. 循环→recycle v. 回收有用的→use v. 使用→useless adj. 无用的循环→recycle v. 回收1. living things 生物2. do washing/cleaning 洗衣服/打扫卫生3. travel by water 经由水路旅行4. have fun with 和……玩得开心5. turn into 变成6. form/make clouds 形成云7. the water cycle 水循环8. water drops 水滴生物洗衣服/打扫卫生经由水路旅行和……玩得开心变成形成云水循环水滴9. outside home 在家以外10. do exercise in water 进行水上运动11. go up 上升12. get cold 变冷在家以外进行水上运动上升变冷1. Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then formswater drops.水在空气中变冷, 形成云, 然后 形成雨滴。2. Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans.雨水进入河流、 湖泊和海洋。3. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, formsclouds and then it rains again.当天气晴朗时, 水上升进入天空, 形成云并再次下雨。4. Outside home, we can travel by water, do exercise inwater, and have fun with water.在家外, 我们可以经由水路旅行, 进行水上运动, 还能戏水玩乐。5. On sunny days, water goes up in the air and turns intoclouds in the sky.在晴天, 水升到空中, 变成天上的云。重点句型解析Outside home, we can travel by water, do exercisein water, and have fun with water.在家外, 我们可以经由水路旅行, 进行水上运动, 还能戏水玩乐。by+交通工具(单数)/不可数名词: 以……方式出行by bike 骑自行车 by plane 坐飞机by car 坐车 by train 坐火车by ship 坐船 by bus 坐公交by boat 坐船 by air 坐飞机by water 水路出行by underground 乘地铁He always goes to work by car.他总是开车上班。have fun with sth. 从某事中获得乐趣; 玩得开心My brother has fun with drawing.我弟弟画画很开心。On sunny days, water goes up in the air and turns intoclouds in the sky.在晴天, 水升到空中, 变成天上的云。go up (高度、 价格、 数量、 水平)上升, 上涨The temperature goes up in spring.春天温度上升。turn into 变成Water can turn into ice in winter.水在冬天能变成冰。Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and thenforms water drops.水在空气中变冷, 形成云, 然后形成雨滴。get cold为系表结构(link v.+adj.)。其他类似短语:look nice 很好看feel good 感觉良好grow tall 长得很高(共12张PPT)词文进阶Unit 8 Function & Pronunciation词句积累1. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 多云的2. drop v. 掉落→dropping(现在分词)3. full adj. 充满的; 完全的→fully adv. 完全地; 充分地云→cloudy adj. 多云的掉落→dropping(现在分词)充满的; 完全的4. ice n. 冰→icy adj. 冰冷的, 结满冰的冰→icy adj. 冰冷的, 结满冰的1. come from 来自; 源于2. under the ground 在地下3. go up 上升; 上涨4. as we all know 众所周知5. be important to sb. 对某人重要6. because of 由于; 因为7. every drop of water 每一滴水8. be full of 充满来自; 源于在地下上升; 上涨众所周知对某人重要由于; 因为每一滴水充满9. go up into the sky10. walk down …11. make a wish 许愿12. in the ocean 在海洋中13. in the sky 在天空中14. in the air 在空气中15. on sunny days 在晴天16. a lot of 许多, 大量上升到空中走下……许愿在海洋中在天空中在空气中在晴天许多, 大量1. It’s under the ground, in the ocean and in the sky.它(水)存在于地下、 海洋里和天空中。2. As we all know, water is very important to us.众所周知, 水对我们很重要。3. It’s lucky that we have a lot of water on the earth.幸运的是, 在地球上我们有大量的水。4. The earth is a blue planet. It is full of water.地球是一个蓝色的星球。它充满了水。5. On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and formsclouds.在晴天, 水汽升入天空并形成云。6. Let’s save every drop of water.让我们节约每一滴水。7. We need to save every drop of water.我们需要节约每一滴水。8. What about making a poster about saving water 制作一张关于节约用水的海报怎么样 9. We also need to use a lot of water in our life.我们生活中也需要用大量的水。10. Just because of this, we call the earth a blue planet.正因为如此, 我们称地球为蓝色星球。重点句型解析On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and formsclouds.在晴天, 水汽升入天空并形成云。时间介词in, on, at介词 用法 例子in +年份、 月份、 季节、 上午、 下午、 晚上 in October,in the morning介词 用法 例子on +具体日期、 星期几、节日、 某天的上午、下午、 晚上 on October 1st,on Sunday,on a cold morningat +时间点、 固定搭配 at 5:00,at noon,at midnightAs we all know, water is very important to us.众所周知, 水对我们很重要。as well all know 众所周知As we all know, the earth goes around the sun.众所周知, 地球绕着太阳转。be important to sb. 对某人很重要Water and air are important to people.水和空气对人们很重要。It’s lucky that we have a lot of water on the earth.幸运的是, 在地球上我们有大量的水。It’s lucky+that从句 幸运的是……It’s lucky that the weather is nice today.幸运的是, 今天天气很好。a lot of=lots of 许多, 大量She spends a lot of time reading books.她花很多时间看书。Just because of this, we call the earth a blue planet.正因为如此, 我们称地球为蓝色星球。because of 由于; 因为He’s late because of the heavy traffic.由于交通堵塞, 他迟到了。call sb./sth. … 把某人/某物称为……We call the little cat “Mimi”.我们叫那只小猫 “咪咪”。(共11张PPT)词文进阶Unit 8 Oral Communication词句积累1. suggestion n. 建议→suggest v. 建议2. introduce v. 介绍→introduction n. 介绍3. information n. 信息→inform v. 告知建议→suggest v. 建议介绍→introduction n. 介绍信息→inform v. 告知1. make a poster 制作海报2. make a list of … 制作……的清单3. ask sb. for suggestions寻求某人的建议4. search for information 搜索信息5. introduce … to … 把……介绍给……6. turn off the tap 关闭水龙头7. collect rainwater 收集雨水8. reuse water9. take a quick shower快速淋浴 重复使用水制作海报制作……的清单寻求某人的建议搜索信息把……介绍给……关闭水龙头收集雨水重复使用水快速淋浴1. We can do many things to save water, like taking ashort shower and reusing water.我们可以做很多事情来节约用水, 例如快速淋浴和重复使用水。2. It’s also important to keep the water clean, so we can’tlitter in the rivers or lakes.保持水源干净也非常重要, 因此我们不能在河流或湖里乱扔垃圾。3. Our group needs to make a poster for this day.我们组需要为这天制作一张海报。4. I can search for information online.我能上网搜索信息。5. Let me introduce the poster to the class on this WorldWater Day.让我在世界水日向全班介绍这张海报吧。重点句型解析To make a list of dos and don’ts.列出该做和不该做的事情。make a list of … 制作一份……的清单Please make a list of the school things you need.请把你需要的文具列一个清单。Ask our teachers and classmates for suggestions.向我们的老师和同学寻求建议。ask sb. for suggestions 向某人寻求建议To make progress in English, she asks Mr.Li forsuggestions.为了在英语上取得进步, 她向李老师寻求建议。Search for information online.在网上查找信息。search for … 查找; 搜寻The police are searching for the missing boy. 警察正在搜寻那个失踪男孩。Introduce the poster to the class.向班级介绍这幅海报。introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物Let me introduce our school to you.让我来向你介绍我们的学校。We can do many things to save water, like taking ashort shower and reusing water.我们可以做很多事情来节约用水, 例如快速淋浴和重复使用水。save water 节约用水save money 省钱save time 节省时间She loves fruit like apples andstrawberries.她喜欢水果, 例如苹果和草莓。like 在此句中作介词, 意为 “例如”。(共23张PPT)词文进阶Unit 8 Theme Reading词句积累1. quick adj. 快的; 迅速的→quickly adv. 迅速地2. valuable adj. 宝贵的; 有价值的→value n. 价值3. worry v. 担心; 担忧→worried adj. 担心的→worrying adj. 令人担心的快的; 迅速的→quickly adv. 迅速地宝贵的; 有价值的→value n. 价值担心; 担忧→worried adj. 担心的4. dig v. 挖掘→digging(现在分词)5. brush v. 刷n.刷子→brushes pl.6. tooth n. 牙齿→teeth pl.7. reuse v. 再次使用→use v. 使用→useful adj. 有用的→useless adj. 没用的挖掘→digging(现在分词)刷n.刷子→brushes pl.牙齿→teeth pl.再次使用→use v. 使用→useful adj. 有用的8. collect v. 收集→collection n. 收藏品→collector n. 收藏家→collective adj. 集体的收集→collection n. 收藏品1. take a quick shower 快速淋浴2. turn off the tap 关闭水龙头3. brush one’s teeth 刷牙4. as a matter of fact实际上; 事实上5. be valuable for … 对……是宝贵的6. once a week 一周一次7. collect water 收集水8. spend … doing sth.花费……做某事快速淋浴关闭水龙头刷牙实际上; 事实上对……是宝贵的一周一次收集水花费……做某事9. worry about 担心10. feel lucky 感到幸运11. make a difference 发挥作用12. reuse water 重复使用水13. be home to … 是……的家园14. dig wells 挖井15. plant flowers 种花16. join sb. 加入某人担心感到幸运发挥作用重复使用水是……的家园挖井种花加入某人17. start to do sth. 开始做某事18. make full use of 充分利用开始做某事充分利用1. As a matter of fact, the desert is home to many people.事实上, 沙漠是许多人的家。2. Water is so important and valuable for them.水对于他们非常重要和宝贵。3. The family don’t have enough water.这家人没有足够的水。4. Most people get water from the underground, so theyhave to spend a lot of money digging wells.大部分人从地下获取水源, 所以他们不得不花大量的钱挖井。5. Join me and let’s make a difference together.加入我, 让我们一起做出改变。6. Are there any people living in the desert 有人住在沙漠里吗 7. I don’t need to worry about water, but now I start tosave water.我不需要为水担心, 但我现在开始节约用水了。8. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.刷牙时关掉水龙头。9. People have to make full use of water.人们必须充分利用水。10. It doesn’t rain much in the desert.沙漠里很少下雨。重点句型解析Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.刷牙时关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭(灯、 水龙头、 煤气、 电器等)Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.离开房间时记得关灯。turn on 打开turn up 调高turn down 调低brush one’s teeth 刷牙The boy brushes his teeth twice a day.这个男孩每天刷牙两次。Are there any people living in the desert 有人住在沙漠里吗 there be sb. doing sth. 某人在做某事There are some students playing basketball over there.那边有几个学生在打篮球。As a matter of fact, the desert is home to manypeople.事实上, 沙漠是许多人的家。as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实上This book looks difficult. But as a matter of fact, it’s veryeasy to read.这本书看起来很难。但事实上, 它读起来很容易。be home to … 是……的家园The lake is home to many fish.这个湖泊是许多鱼类的家园。Most people get water from the underground, so theyhave to spend a lot of money digging wells.大部分人从地下获取水源, 所以他们不得不花大量的钱挖井。have to do sth. 不得不做某事She has to get up early every day.她每天不得不早起。spend+金钱/时间+(in) doing sth. 花费金钱/时间做某事He spends five hours (in) swimming every week.他每周花五个小时游泳。spend+金钱/时间+on sth.在……上花费金钱/时间I spend 10 yuan on lunch every day.我每天花10元吃午饭。I don’t need to worry about water, but now I start tosave water.我不需要为水担心, 但我现在开始节约用水了。worry about … 担心, 担忧……He’s worrying about his math exam.他正担心他的数学考试。start to do sth.=start doing sth. 开始做某事Flowers start to come out in spring.=Flowers start comingout in spring.花在春天开始绽放。Join me and let’s make a difference together.加入我, 让我们一起做出改变。join sb. 加入某人We’ll play basketball this afternoon. Do you want to join us 我们下午会打篮球。你想加入我们吗 make a difference 发挥作用; 产生影响Every small good act makes a difference.每一个小的善举都会产生影响。The family don’t have enough water.这家人没有足够的水。enough 足够的, 放在名词前, 形容词或副词后。(1)enough+名词We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。(2)形容词/副词+enoughHe is tall enough to get the apple.他够高, 能够到苹果。She runs fast enough to win.她跑得足够快, 能赢。People have to make full use of water.人们必须充分利用水。make full use of 充分利用We should make full use of our time to study.我们应该充分利用时间来学习。(共18张PPT)词文进阶Unit 8 Grammar in Use词句积累1. cover v. 遮盖→discover v. 发现2. billion n. 十亿→billionaire n. 亿万富翁遮盖→discover v. 发现十亿→billionaire n. 亿万富翁1. the coastline of … ……的海岸线2. more than 超过3. knock on the door 敲门4. come in 进来5. save the ocean 拯救海洋6. save every drop of water节约每一滴水7. drink enough water 喝足够的水8. mind one’s step 注意脚下……的海岸线超过敲门进来拯救海洋节约每一滴水喝足够的水注意脚下9. put … into … 把……放入……10. keep the water running让水一直流11. take a shower 洗淋浴12. turn off 关闭13. in size 在尺寸方面14. make a poster about …制作一份关于……的海报把……放入……让水一直流洗淋浴关闭在尺寸方面1. The Qinghai Lake covers about 4,600 squarekilometers.青海湖占地约4 600平方千米。2. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers long.长江大约有6 300千米长。3. Save water, save our planet!节约用水, 拯救我们的星球!4. Let’s make a poster about saving water.让我们一起制作一张节约用水的海报吧。5. Don’t waste water.不要浪费水。6. Never keep the water running.不要让水一直流。7. Xiao Ya is knocking on the door.肖雅正在敲门。8. Please put it on that big chair.请把它放在那把大的椅子上。9. Don’t put waste into the lake.别把垃圾扔进湖里。e in, please. 请进。11. Mind your step!注意你的脚下!请进。重点句型解析The Qinghai Lake covers about 4,600 squarekilometers.青海湖占地约4 600平方千米。cover+数字+面积单位:占地面积为……Our school covers about 20,000 square meters.我们学校占地面积约为两万平方米。Xiao Ya is knocking on the door.肖雅正在敲门。knock on 敲(门、 窗户、 桌子等)A man is knocking on the window.有个男人正在敲窗户。Please put it on that big chair.请把它放在那把大的椅子上。Don’t put waste into the lake.别把垃圾扔进湖里。put sth. on … 把某物放在……上;put sth. into … 把某物放入/扔进……He puts his schoolbag on the sofa.他把书包放在沙发上。We should put waste into the dustbin.我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。Never keep the water running.不要让水一直流。keep … doing sth. 让……一直做某事I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long.很抱歉让你等了这么久。(1)keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事He keeps practicing the piano every day.他坚持每天练钢琴。(2)keep+adj. 保持某种状态Exercising helps us keep healthy.锻炼帮助我们保持健康。语法梳理一、 数词英文中4位及以上的数字, 需从右往左每3位标一个逗号“,”, 以方便读数。此外, 英文中没有表示 “万”“十万” “千万” 的数词, 因此必须用thousand,million来转化: 从右往左第一个逗号读作thousand(千),第二个逗号读作million(百万), 第三个逗号读作billion(十亿)。3,000: three thousand30,000: thirty thousand30,000,000: thirty million3,000,000,000: three billion二、 祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、 命令、 叮嘱、 建议等, 句子通常省略主语, 谓语动词用原形, 句末用感叹号或句号。1. 祈使句的结构肯定形式 否定形式v.原形 Don’t+v.原形;No+v.-ing;Never+v.原形Let’s+v.原形 Let’s not+v.原形2. 常见的祈使句Turnleft. Don’t run. / No running. Don’t swim. / No swimming! Don’t take photos!/ No photos! Watch forpeople!(共15张PPT)词文进阶Unit 8 Project & Review词句积累1. protect v. 保护→protection n. 保护2. develop v. 发展→development n. 发展3. shock n. 震惊v. 使震惊→shocked adj. 感到震惊的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的保护→protection n. 保护发展→development n. 发展震惊v. 使震惊1. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物2. protect the soil 保护土壤3. human body 人体4. plastic bags 塑料袋5. look like … 看起来像……6. a rubbish bin 一个垃圾桶7. give sb. a great shock保护土壤人体塑料袋看起来像……一个垃圾桶给某人带来巨大的震惊8. clean up 打扫干净9. get into 进入; 流入10. collect rainwater for later use收集雨水以供日后使用打扫干净进入; 流入11. wash as many clothes as possible at a time一次洗尽可能多的衣服12. in short 总而言之13. develop the habit of …养成……的习惯14. from now on 从现在开始15. in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活中16. up to 多达总而言之养成……的习惯从现在开始在某人的日常生活中多达1. He finds that far too much rubbish gets into the sea everyyear.他发现每年有太多的垃圾流入海洋。2. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. 海洋看起来像一个巨大的垃圾桶。3. Remember, every drop counts!记住, 每一滴水都很重要!4. Up to 60% of our human body is water.人体百分之六十都是水。5. This gives him a great shock.这让他大为震惊。6. They use a big machine for their cleaning work.他们用一台大机器来做清洁工作。7. They hope more people can join them to help make thesea clean again.他们希望更多的人能加入他们, 让大海再次变得干净。8. In short, we need to develop the good habit of savingwater.总之, 我们需要养成节约用水的好习惯。10. Let’s start saving water from now on.9. Don’t litter! 不要乱扔垃圾!不要乱扔垃圾!让我们从现在开始节约用水。重点句型解析Provide home for plants and animals.为动植物提供家园。provide sth. for … 为……提供某物The library provides books for all grades.图书馆为所有年级提供图书。He and other people start to clean up the rubbish in thesea.他和其他人开始清理海里的垃圾。clean up 打扫; (使)干净Let’s clean up the park this weekend.我们这周末去打扫公园吧。若宾语为代词, 则只能放clean和up中间。Your room is dirty. You need to clean it up.你的房间很脏。你需要打扫它。They hope more people can join them to help make thesea clean again.他们希望更多的人能加入他们, 让大海再次变得干净。hope+(that)从句 希望……I hope (that) you’re OK.我希望你平安无事。make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态Listening to music makes him happy.听音乐使他快乐。In short, we need to develop the good habit of savingwater.总之, 我们需要养成节约用水的好习惯。in short 总之; 简言之He’s kind, hard-working and smart. In short, he’s agood student.他善良、 勤奋又聪明。总之, 他是一名好学生。She develops a good habit of going to bed and getting upearly.她养成了早睡早起的好习惯。develop the/a habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯(共12张PPT)词文进阶Unit 8 Listening & Speaking词句积累1. eastern adj. 东方的; 东部的→east n. 东方; 东部2. deep adj. 深的→deeply adv. 深深地→deepen v. 加深东方的; 东部的→east n. 东方; 东部深的→deeply adv. 深深地3. wide adj. 宽的→widely adv. 广泛地→widen v. 拓宽4. large adj. 大的→largely adv. 主要地宽的→widely adv. 广泛地→widen v. 拓宽大的→largely adv. 主要地→enlarge v. 扩大1. run through 穿过; 贯穿2. know about 了解, 知道3. one of the four oceans 四大洋之一4. mother rivers 母亲河5. at some places 在某些地方6. in the north-east of China在中国的东北部穿过; 贯穿了解, 知道四大洋之一母亲河在某些地方7. 100 meters wide 100米宽8. 80 meters high 80米高9. a freshwater lake 淡水湖10. on the earth 在地球上11. an inland sea 内陆海100米宽80米高淡水湖在地球上内陆海1. What do you know about the Nile River 你对尼罗河了解多少 2. —How long is it 它有多长 —It’s 6,671 kilometers long.它有6 671千米长。3. It is over 25 million years old.它有超过2 500万年的历史。4. It is an inland sea in the north-east of China.它是中国东北部的一个内陆海。5. It is a 99-meter-high waterfall in North America.它是位于北美的一处99米高的瀑布。6. It runs through eastern Africa.它流经非洲东部。7. It is one of the four oceans on the earth.它是地球上的四大洋之一。重点句型解析It is a 99-meter-high waterfall in North America.它是位于北美的一处99米高的瀑布。“数字-名词(单数)-形容词” 结构构成复合形容词, 用于修饰名词。a 9-year-old boy一个九岁的男孩一部两小时长的电影a five-meter-long bridge一座五米长的桥a two-hour-long filmIt runs through eastern Africa.它流经非洲东部。run through 穿过, 贯穿(内部)The train runs through the mountains.这列火车穿过山脉。The river runs through the village.这条河流经村庄。It is one of the four oceans on the earth.它是地球上的四大洋之一。one of+可数名词复数: ……之一Jack is one of my best friends.杰克是我最好的朋友之一。—How long is it 它有多长 —It’s 6,671 kilometers long.它有6 671千米长。(1)How long/wide/high/tall is/are … ……有多长/宽/高 回答:数字+长度单位+long/wide/high/tall …—How wide is the desk 这张桌子有多宽 —It’s two meters wide. 它宽两米。(2)How long还可以提问时长。—How long do you exercise every day 你每天锻炼多久 —Half an hour. 半小时。how old (年龄)多大how often (频率)多经常how many/much (数量)多少 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 10、Unit 8 Function & Pronunciation.pptx 11、Unit 8 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies.pptx 12、Unit 8 Theme Reading.pptx 13、Unit 8 Grammar in Use.pptx 14、Unit 8 Oral Communication.pptx 15、Unit 8 Reading for Writing.pptx 16、Unit 8 Project & Review.pptx 9、Unit 8 Listening & Speaking.pptx