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2025-2026学年黑龙江大庆市大庆中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题
、第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How long is the speech expected to last
A. 20 minutes B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes.
2.
What does Karen plan to do this afternoon
A. Do some reading. B. Go to Sophia’s house. C. Enjoy recreational activities.
3.
Where has Joan probably gone
A. Her office. B. The supermarket. C. Her home.
4.
What does the woman like about LA
A. The tasty food. B. The lively streets. C. The pleasant weather.
5.
How does the woman find her new post
A. Promising. B. Demanding. C. Disappointing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What attracts the woman to the bookstore
A. Its unique decoration.
B. Its book signing events.
C. Its rare and used books.
7. What are the store’s opening hours on Friday
A. From 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
B. From 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
C. From 12:00 noon to 6:00 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which of the following is fully covered by the company
A. The old-age insurance.
B. The unemployment insurance.
C. The health insurance.
9. What does Mr. Smith try to stress in the end
A. His interest in the position.
B. The company’s future.
C. His achievements.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman think of her diving trip
A. Plain. B. Tiring. C. Unpleasant.
11. Which activity does the man consider most exciting
A. Rock climbing. B. Diving. C. Bungee jumping.
12. What is the man advised to do
A. Swim with sharks. B. Share his experience. C. Learn surfing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What inspired Nancy to become a taxi driver
A. The need for money. B. The passion for driving. C. The flexible work hours.
14. Which aspect of the job attracts Nancy most
A. Being able to work outdoors.
B. Dressing neatly in her uniform.
C. Accompanying her family better.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
16. Why does Nancy prefer to take her kids to the countryside
A. To practise driving. B. To save on fares. C. To feel the beauty of nature.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does the speaker say about first-aid boxes on the market
A. They are too costly. B. They are of poor quality. C. They are not practical.
18. When is a lightweight first-aid box especially important
A. Being ill at home. B. Going traveling. C. Shopping at the market.
19. What should be considered when preparing the basic medicine
A. The size of the family. B. The design of the box. C. The duration of the trip.
20. What does the speaker advise us to do
A. Create a personalized first-aid box
B. Take a first-aid box along any time.
C. Store as much medicine as possible.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Who can be the most dangerous one on the street, the car driver, the cyclist or the pedestrian Now let’s take a look at some people’s opinions.
William Lang
In my opinion, I believe many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders.
People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to give way to them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.
The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.
Hemingway
I am afraid nowadays the cyclists seem to think they own the roads.
I was walking across Renmin Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing, he shouted at me.
The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.
The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!
The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.
Gary
Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules, so why not cyclists
It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.
21. The purpose of the question in paragraph one is to .
A. introduce a topic B. set an example
C. show an attitude D. draw a conclusion
22. William thinks that .
A. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety B. drivers should be polite to cyclists
C walking while using phones harms one’s eyes D. road accidents can actually be avoided
23. Both Hemingway and Gary suggest that cyclists should .
A. be fined for laughing at policemen B. be provided with enough roads
C. be made to pay less tax for cycling D. be asked to ride on their own lanes
B
At 90 years old, Barby Keel is proving that compassion (同情心) knows no age limit. Over the past 54 years, she has devoted her life to rescuing animals in need — saving an estimated 10,000 from neglect, abuse, and abandonment through the Barby Keel Animal Shelter in Sussex, England.
What started with a simple favor in the 1970s — caring for a soldier’s dog while he was stationed in Northern Ireland — turned into a lifelong mission. The dog never left, and soon Barby was asked to take in a few cats. Decades later, her shelter now spreads 12acres and is home to more than 600 animals.
Barby spent the first 20 years running the shelter entirely on her own, and today she is supported by a devoted team of volunteers. Despite having faced cancer three times, she still wakes at 7 a.m. every day to care for her beloved animals and says she “never” takes a day off. “Some days I am tired out — it’s hard work,” she said. “But then I get a little nose touch or a face look up at me, and I remember why I’m doing this. My animals come first and always will.”
Today, the shelter is a nonprofit that relies entirely on public donations. It recently reopened to the public and welcomes visitors every Sunday through October 2025, free of charge. Guests can meet the animals, visit the café and gift shop, and learn more about the lives that have been saved. Barby also uses her own pension (养老金) to buy amounts of pet food, which she resells at low prices to help struggling pet owners.
“I’m so thankful for my brilliant team of volunteers and all the kind people who support us” she said. “I know I can’t do everything anymore, but I still get up early to feed the cats and check on them all. It’s a lovely life.” Her secret to staying strong “Hard work and a breakfast of beans every morning.”
24. What originally made Barby set up the animal shelter
A. Her wish to make friends.
B. Her desire to gain reputation.
C. Her promise to look after a dog.
D. Her intention to raise pet animals.
25. Why does Barby continue her work despite the challenges
A. The shelter needs donations.
B. She hopes to treat her disease.
C. She wants to earn more money.
D. The love for animals inspires her.
26. Which of the following can best describe Barby
A. Selfless and determined. B. Strict and intelligent.
C. Generous and knowledgeable. D. Honest and innovative.
27. What does the writer intend to tell us
A. Volunteers are essential for animal shelters.
B. Running an animal shelter is extremely difficult.
C. Many animals are suffering from bad conditions.
D. Age does not limit one’s ability to make a difference.
C
People are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access (使用权) to the Internet. That suggests that our connection to the Internet is affecting how we think. Professor Evan F. Risko led a study where 100 participants (参与者) faced general knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of France. For half of the study, participants had access to the Internet. They had to look up the answer when they said that they did not know the answer. In the other half of the study, participants who did not have access to the Internet did differently.
The team found that the people who had access to the Internet were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question. And the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less. “When a large amount of information is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Professor Risko.
Through the results, the researchers held that access to the Internet might make it less acceptable to say you know something but are incorrect. It is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didn’t know an answer when they had access to the Internet, because online searching offers a chance to confirm (证实) their answer or satisfy their curiosity.
“Our results suggest that access to the Internet affects the decisions we make about what we know and don’t know. We hope this research is helpful in our growing understanding of how easily access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking.” Risko said and planned to further the research in this area.
28. What can we know about the participants without the Internet
A. They knew all the answers.
B. They asked to look up the answers.
C. They were surer of their knowledge.
D. They were more successful in their jobs.
29. Why did those with the Internet depend less on their knowledge
A. They knew a little about the answers.
B. They wanted to avoid making mistakes.
C. They could not give the correct answers.
D. They were curious about other people’s lives.
30. What does the underlined part “this area” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Our growing understanding.
B. What we know and don’t know.
C. Our access to large amounts of information.
D. The influence of access to the Internet on us.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Access to the Internet is running our lives.
B. The Internet is a good place to get information.
C. We’re unwilling to believe in others with the Internet.
D The Internet makes us unwilling to say we know things.
D
In the ever-changing world of health trends, the claim (声称) that green tea is a powerful fat-burner has caught the public’s fancy. Driven by marketers and the spread of information in the media, this idea has become a hot topic. Being the curious cat I am, I reached out to two experts for their thoughts: computer scientist Chris Johnson, who’s really good at seeing through false claims, and physicist Philip Taylor, who bases his ideas on research.
Green tea has a long-standing reputation for health benefits, but the recent craze about its fat-burning abilities has taken it to new heights. Health magazines and online articles are full of stories and supposed scientific evidence suggesting that a few cups of green tea a day can speed up metabolism (新陈代谢) and burn fat effortlessly.
However, Johnson warns that such claims are often not based on scientific research. “The green-tea-for-fat-loss industry is a classic case of people just following the crowd,” he panies are going along with the trend, making grand promises without scientific backing to support them. This over-promotion of green tea as a fat-burner is risky. Consumers, hoping for a quick and easy way to lose weight, may waste their money on ineffective products. When these products fail to deliver, it can lead to disappointment and a loss of trust in the health and wellness industry.
Taylor, though he knows what’s going on, has a more balanced view. From his research, he thinks there might be a little bit of truth to the claim that green tea can aid in fat loss, but only when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise.
So, does green tea really burn fat Well, it’s not a simple yes or no. There might be some small effects on your metabolism, but it’s definitely not a magic pill for losing weight. As consumers, we should be careful about these claims and only believe information that’s based on real evidence. In the end, a healthy and lasting way to lose weight involves proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and a realistic understanding of what different foods and drinks can do for our bodies.
32. Why did the author ask two experts for their thoughts
A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To find new consumers.
C. To test a theory. D. To join the crowd.
33. Which may Johnson agree with about the green-tea-for-fat-loss industry
A. It does the trick for people’s health.
B. It lacks reliable evidence to support the claims.
C. It encourages consumers to buy fitness products.
D. It transforms people’s understanding of getting into shape.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Green tea can be made into a magic pill.
B. Green tea is the first choice for weight reduction.
C. Proper diet and exercise contribute to weight loss.
D. It’s easy to tell the weight-loss effect of green tea.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Does Green Tea Really Burn Fat
B. Does Green Tea Remain a Mystery
C. Green Tea: A Magic Weight-Loss Solution
D. Green Tea: A New Focus of Scientific Research
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you get them started on the way to healing and eventually happiness.
Listen to them. ____36____ They just want to be heard and have a chance to vent (发泄). Do you know why they’re sad Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on. Give advice if you think it will be useful, but the main thing is that you are giving them an outlet for their feelings.
____37____ There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. Relevant questions are the key. However, asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them, discouraging them from opening up.
After listening, give them advice if they ask for it. After identifying the problem, take a moment to consider the best course of action. ____38____ If you don’t, be honest to yourself and them, making sure you don’t lie. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have.
Change their environment. More often than not, we take cues from our surroundings and let them determine our moods. If you need to get someone out of a bad mood, get them out! ____39____
Know that sometimes people need to be sad. There are some people in the world who will benefit more from a day of sadness than others. ____40____ Your friend may just need a bit to gather their sorrow and get back at it. If they request this, respect it. It’s not your duty to fix them. In time, they’ll fix themselves.
A Talk with them all the time.
B. Ask them relevant questions.
C. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do.
D. Introducing a new topic can give you a chance to comfort them.
E. Usually, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for answers.
F. Changing surroundings encourages new, better thought patterns.
G. For those people, it offers time for reflection, self-analysis, and refueling.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One morning I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a ___41___ scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. ___42___, the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path.
I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, ___43___ to design buildings myself someday. ___44___, as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research and desired to ___45___ my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became ___46___.
Because of the experience of volunteering in ___47___ communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which ___48___ my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, ___49___ that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景). However, I was ____50____ and went ahead with what I thought was right for me.
The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, ____51____ me I was on the right path. ____52____ what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him.
Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a ____53____ makes it all worthwhile. ____54____, my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems ____55____.
41. A. ordinary B. deadly C. scary D. messy
42. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Unconditionally
43. A. requesting B. appealing C. intending D. acquiring
44. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Therefore
45. A. postpone B. further C. quit D. reflect
46. A. sufficient B. realistic C. clear D. appealing
47. A. impacted B. specified C. relieved D. established
48. A. motivated B. impressed C. appreciated D. shocked
49. A. confirming B. protesting C. declaring D. indicating
50. A. determined B. involved C. devoted D. addicted
51. A. signaled B. reminded C. convinced D. illustrated
52. A. Applying B. Combining C. Comparing D. Sharing
53. A. breakthrough B. difference C. comment D. commitment
54. A. Above all B. In turn C. In all D. In addition
55. A. unbearable B. incapable C. inconvenient D. unusual
第II卷(非选择题)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is _____56_____ typical and popular Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) food in China’s eastern provinces.
Qingtuan _____57_____ (make) of a mixture of sticky rice flour and green plant juice, and filled with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao” in Chinese, iswhat brings the color to the dish. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its ____58____(fine).
With some soda _____59_____ (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste (糊状). Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous (黏的) rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, _____60_____ not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder.
The green rice balls can have various fillings, most traditionally being sesame (芝麻) or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat _____61_____ (creative), preserved vegetables and bamboo shoots.
____62____ (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally a food to sacrifice to _____63_____ (ancestor), they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people _____64_____leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a cuisine reminding them _____65_____ home.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，是高一年级某个班的班长。你打算请学校的校医到你班作一个健康知识讲座。请你给校医写封邀请信。要点如下：
1．学生面临的健康问题；
2．讲座的具体内容；
3．讲座的时间安排：下星期五4：00—5：00。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Doctor Li，
How are you
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I served as a volunteer for an organization earlier this year, one devoted to supporting children battling cancer. One particular day, Lisa-my fellow volunteer-and I were assigned to raise funds for cancer research at a public event. The venue was crowded, and though many people paused to glance at our poster or ask a few questions, very few actually donated. As the minutes dragged on, both Lisa and I grew increasingly disheartened (沮丧的).
About half an hour, Lisa sighed (叹气) in frustration, “I don’t think we’re going to raise much today.” I tried to sound optimistic, “The event isn’t over yet — we still have time,” though deep down, I shared her doubts.
Just as we were losing hope, a little boy, no more than eight years old, approached slowly.
Stopping in front of our poster, he frowned slightly, carefully reading the words. After a moment of quiet concentration, he looked up with large, curious eyes and asked softly, “What is cancer ”
I knelt down to his level and did my best to explain it in simple terms, describing how the illness affects people and why we need more research to help them. With his expression growing more serious with each word, he asked, “Do children get cancer too ”
“Yes,” Lisa replied gently with sadness. “Many children do. Some of them don’t get better. They really need someone to help.”
Hearing this, his shoulders dropped slightly, and a shadow of sorrow crossed his young face. After a brief silence, he asked in a small voice, “How much money have you collected so far ”
Lisa and I exchanged an uneasy glance, both feeling embarrassed about revealing (透露) how little we had raised. Finally, I murmured, “Not very much.”
The boy peeked into our donation box, his eyes taking in the one-and five-dollar bills. He didn’t say another word, but the disappointment in his expression was unmistakable. Turning quietly, he walked away and disappeared into the crowd.
Neither of us expected to see that little boy again. Yet, about twenty minutes later, to our surprise, he returned.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The boy came running back to us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Watching the boy walk away, Lisa and I were deeply touched.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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