资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 2
Amazing China
Learning aims
能准确区分、使用have/has been to和have/has gone to
能准确区分、使用现在完成时中的时间状语引导词since和for
Lead in
Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of have/has been and have/has gone.
Daniel: Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. They'll be back next week.
Millie: Really My dad has gone there for a business trip this week. He sent me some photos yesterday.
Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have you been there before
Millie: No, I’ve never been to Xiamen. What about you
Daniel: I’ve been there once.
If someone went to someplace and has come back, we use ____________ (have/has been, have/has gone).
If someone went to someplace and is still there, we use ____________ (have/has been, have/has gone).
have/has been
have/has gone
Activity 1
Know the difference between have/has been and have/has gone
1. 定义
: 我们用 have/has been 表示某人_____________，并且__________。
曾经去过某地
已经回来
① He has been to the Palace Museum twice.
他曾经去过故宫博物院两次。
② Have you ever been to Xi'an 你去过西安吗？
No. I have never been there. But I plan to go this year.
不，我从来没去过，不过我打算今年去。
have/has been to+地点，常与： ever / never /twice/
several times/
already 等词连用。
当have/has been to 后接here/there/home/abroad等
地点副词时，省略to。
2. 拓展
: 我们用 have/has been in+地点+时间段，表示某人______________，并且现在仍然________。
在某地呆了多久
在该地
He has been in Shanghai for 5 months.
他曾经去过故宫博物院两次。
时间段
① He has gone to London. He will be back in two weeks.
他已经去伦敦了。他将在两周后回来。
② My dad has gone there for a business trip this week. He sent me some photos yesterday.
我爸爸这周去那儿出差了。他昨天给我发了一些照片。
1. 定义
: 我们用 have/has gone 表示某人_____________，但__________。
已经去了某地
还没回来
当have/has gone to 后接here/there/home/abroad等
地点副词时，省略to。
have/has gone+地点，不能与ever/never、时间段连用，也不能用于第一/二人称主语（自己/说话的对方）。
have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in
含义 去了某地，还没有回来 曾经过去某地，已经回来了 在某地带了多长时间，常与一段时间连用
标志词 Where is ... 次数/ever/never/ just for+一段时间，since...
共同点 后面有home/here/there/somewhere/abroad等地点副词+Where去掉介词 Read their conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone.
Amy: Millie won’t come to the cinema with us tonight. She (1) ________
on holiday with her family.
Shirley: Lucky her! Where (2) ________ she ________
Amy: She (3) ________ to Gubei Water Town.
Shirley: Oh, I’ve heard about the place. Aunt Lu (4) ________ there before.
Do you remember
Amy: Oh yes. Aunt Lu (5) ________ there many times. She loves water towns. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water.
Shirley: Aunt Lu loves travelling. She (6) ________ to many places around
China!
Amy: That’s true. In fact, Aunt Lu and Uncle Jiang (7) ________ to Chengdu
this weekend. They won’t come back until next weekend.
Shirley: Wow, it’s great to visit different places!
A1
has gone
has gone
has gone
has been
has been
has been
has gone
I went to Nanjing with Mum and Dad this winter holiday. We had great fun there. Mum (1) ________ to the city several times. She took us to try all kinds of local snacks. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them.
I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago. She (2) ________ to Luoyang with her parents this week and won’t return until next Saturday. I (3) ________ to Luoyang before and she (4) ________to Nanjing. We can’t wait to share our travel experiences with each other.
This weekend, we won’t go to visit my grandparents since they(5) ________ to Xi’an to visit my aunt. They’ll stay there for a few weeks. Xi’an is a great city. I (6) ________ there once, but I’d like to travel there again.
A2 Help her complete it with the correct forms of have been/gone.
have been
has been
have been
has been
have gone
has gone
Activity 2
Know the differences between for and since
My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years. He has been there since 1995. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. I hope I can visit my uncle this summer holiday.
Read the text below and pay attention to the use of for and since.
现在完成时常和for或since引导的
表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
What are their differences
My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years.
我叔叔已经在南京住了好几年了。
We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work.
因为他工作忙，我们已经很久没见面了。
He has been there since 1995.
他从 1995 年起就一直在那儿。
In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year.
事实上，从今年年初开始，我就没去过任何地方旅行。
for+时间段（表动作持续的时长）侧重“持续多久”
since+时间点/过去时句子（表动作开始的起点）
侧重“从何时开始”
Look & Learn


He has left Beijing for a week.
He has not left Beijing for a long time.
They have bought a car since 2020.
They have not bought a car since 2020.


像 “come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、buy（买）” 这类动词称为短暂性动词（表示动作瞬间完成、无持续性过程），虽然可以用于现在完成时，但在肯定句中不能和 “for” 或 “since” 连用。
He has left Beijing for a week.
They have bought a car since 2020.


He has been away from Beijing for a week.
They have had a car since 2020.


leave -- have been away from
buy -- have had
如果我们想表达持续的状态，需转换为对应的延续性表达。
注意：在现在完成时中，如果出现表示一段时间的状语，我们要用延续性动词（表示动作可持续、有过程），而不能用短暂性动词。
注意：在现在完成时中，如果出现表示一段时间状语，我们要用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词。下面是一些常用的短暂性动词和延续性动词。
短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成
leave be away from have/has been away from
buy have have/has had
open be open have/has been open
close be closed have been closed
borrow keep have/has kept
finish be over have/has been over
Simon is writing about his cousin Vicky's trip to plete his diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
My cousin Vicky (1) ______________ (arrive) in Beijing with
her parents last Sunday. They (2) ______________ (be) here at
my home for five days.
They (3) ______________ (go) to the Palace Museum today.
Vicky had a great time and (4) ______________ (tell) me a lot
about the differences between the Palace Museum and the
Shenyang Palace Museum. She (5) ______________ (be) to
the Shenyang Palace Museum many times. That museum
(6) ______________ (keep) a rich collection of artworks from
the Qing Dynasty. I would love to visit it some day.
arrived
have been
went
told
has been
has kept
D 3 Write about your travel experiences, using have/has gone, have/has been, for and since.
Summary
◆ have/has been to和have/has gone to
have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in
含义 去了某地，还没有回来 曾经过去某地，已经回来了 在某地带了多长时间，常与一段时间连用
标志词 Where is ... 次数/ever/never/ just for+一段时间，since...
共同点 后面有home/here/there/somewhere/abroad等地点副词+Where去掉介词 ◆ since 与for
for+时间段（表动作持续的时长）侧重“持续多久”
since+时间点/过去时句子（表动作开始的起点）
侧重“从何时开始”
Homework
1 Use write have/has been to or have/has gone to write five sentences.
2Use since or for to write five sentences.

展开更多......

收起↑