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雅礼十五中 2025-2026 学年高三第二学期入学考试
高三英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What does the woman say about her mother
A. She loves what her husband cooks.
B. She is good at making cookies.
C. She has got enough of cooking.
2. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion
A. Timely. B. Practical. C. Unnecessary.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom.
4. Who will clean the manager’s room
A. Susan. B. The man. C. The woman.
5. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask about something. B. To offer suggestions. C. To give a warning.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What happened to the woman at first on her vacation
A. She got injured in the waves.
B. She lost her expensive sunglasses.
C. She was trapped in water the whole day.
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7. How did the woman feel the next day
A. Ashamed. B. Frightened. C. Amazed.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. When did Sally get the painting
A. On her birthday. B. On Mother’s Day. C. On Christmas Day.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and assistant.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does Jane want to get a job
A. To make more friends. B. To provide for her family. C. To get more pocket money.
11. What is the most important for Jane in the man’s opinion
A. Her schoolwork. B. Her mental health. C. Her social circle.
12. What does Jane decide to do
A. Work harder at school. B. Accept the man’s offer. C. Look for a job by herself.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why is the dog sent to the training school
A. He has been acting in an odd way.
B. He needs to learn some new skills.
C. He is troubled by his vision problem.
14. How will Sophic get to her classroom today
A. By relying on the man. B. With the help of her sister. C. Under the guidance of a dog.
15. What will Sophie need to do today
A. Take a test. B. Truin a dog. C. Go shopping.
16. Who is probably Mr. Andrew
A. Sophie’s doctor. B. Sophie’s hairdresser. C. Sophie’s teacher.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. How to start a conversation. B. How to become a good talker. C. How to interact with a stranger.
18. What kind of topic can be a good icebreaker
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A. Something shocking. B. Something pleasant. C. Something sorrowful.
19. What is inappropriate for a conversation
A. Making comments. B. Praising others constantly. C. Trying to be the smartest person.
20. What is the best way to keep a conversation going
A. Sharing your hobbies. B. Making your talk funny. C. Showing your sincerity.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Career Exploration Websites for High School Students
For high school students, becoming future-focused decision-makers is a tough challenge, and career exploration websites serve as invaluable tools to match their academic strengths and interests with suitable careers.
https: //www. /
YouScience stands among the top free career exploration websites for high school students by taking a fundamentally different approach to career matching. Rather than relying merely on
interest surveys that can be influenced by limited career exposure, YouScience uses mental ability assessments that identify natural talents and abilities. Its “Personal Match”combines talent and
interest analysis to recommend careers where students can both excel and find enjoyment.
https: //www. /
Cialfo is an AI-powered platform that goes beyond basic career exploration, integrating
career counseling, college search, application tracking, and counselor support in one place. It also facilitates higher education exploration across countries like the US, the UK, and Australia. Its
standout feature is “Direct Apply”, the world’s first centralized platform that lets students apply to thousands of global programs via a single application form.
https: //bigfuture. collegeboard. org/
BigFuture by College Board, a trusted free resource, helps students map out post-high
school plans. Starting with a short quiz on preferences and learning styles, it provides in-depth information on college majors, program features, and scholarship opportunities. What makes it stand out is its personalized college recommendation lists based on students’ interests and
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academic performance—perfect for those with unclear future directions.
https: //www. /
Naviance earns the spotlight as a well-known and helpful career exploration tool for high school students focusing on college admissions preparation. It makes the college application
process easier by helping students explore potential career paths. A key function is matching students’ personalities and learning styles with suitable professions. Students can also look up colleges, compare options, and plan out which classes to take in school to stay on track.
1 ．What makes YouScience stand out in career matching
A ．Career exposure. B ．Character analysis.
C ．Interest surveys. D ．Mental ability assessments.
2 ．Which website recommends colleges based on interests and academics
A ．YouScience. B ．Cialfo. C ．BigFuture. D ．Naviance.
3 ．What do Cialfo and Naviance have in common
A ．They charge service fees. B ．They simplify college application.
C ．They help with academic planning. D ．They offer scholarship opportunities.
B
Christine Rowsey spent three tough years working full-time as a financial risk analyst to
support her 5-year-old son Bryson, while taking evening courses at a community college to pursue her nursing dream. “I didn’t have any money or possessions left; all I had was a fragile dream,”
she recalled with emotion.
That dream took root three years earlier, when she suffered the tragic loss of her husband, who had been diagnosed with cancer. Her husband fought for his life in the intensive care unit for seven months, undergoing more than a dozen operations. However, in the end, he left Christine
forever. It was the sincere and constant support from the hospital’s nursing staff during that
painful experience that inspired her to quit her original job and determinedly pursue a nursing career to help others the way she had been helped.
Just as she was about to start formal nursing courses, her misfortunes brought her progress to a halt — her car was repossessed (收回). She couldn’t travel to class. Luckily, she discovered Volunteers of America (VOA) Michigan’s “Cars Helping People” program in Pontiac, which
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provided donated vehicles at fair prices for people in need, and she worked out a reasonable payment plan.
She then enrolled in Oakland University’s one-year licensed practical nursing program, but she struggled with heavy tuition fees and the double pressure of studying hard as a top student and taking good care of Bryson. Another program run by VOA, the Health Profession Opportunity
Grants, came to her rescue. It not only covered her full tuition but also offered an allowance for Bryson’s daily needs like food and gas, and even paid for her certification test fees.
With the guidance from VOA’s employment specialist Rene DeLoach, who supported her through coursework, license application and job hunting, Christine finally achieved her goal. Now working as a licensed practical nurse at Riverview Health in Detroit, she is already pursuing her
Registered Nurse certificate and sharing her inspiring story with young people. “VOA helped me rewrite my life exactly the way I wanted,” she said gratefully.
4 ．Why did Christine decide to work as a nurse
A ．To care for her son. B ．To inspire patients.
C ．To repay the kindness. D ．To earn stable income.
5 ．What did VOA mean to Christine
A ．A life changer. B ．A famous charity.
C ．A training institution. D ．A belief in her heart.
6 ．Which of the following can best describe Christine
A ．Determined. B ．Brilliant. C ．Creative. D ．Confident.
7 ．What does Christine’s story show
A ．He who laughs last laughs longest.
B ．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
C ．The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
D ．When the going gets tough, the tough get going.
C
Most people believe their beliefs and opinions are logical and impartial based on years of experience and objective analysis of the information available. In reality, we are all subject to
confirmation bias — the tendency to interpret new information as confirmation of our existing
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beliefs while subconsciously ignoring evidence that proves them wrong. The brain does this to protect our self-worth, making us feel confident and in control. But if left unexamined,
confirmation bias can often negatively affect our decision-making process.
A big part of my coaching practice is helping clients question their current belief systems,
even though it feels terrible in the moment, so they can benefit from changed beliefs in the long
run. Many clients have never examined their beliefs, and they don’t even know the repetitive
thoughts driving their confirmation bias. They just think that’s the way they are. I help them see
that what they’ve been thinking true their whole lives is not necessarily true and they don’t have to keep believing that if it is not serving them in life.
The problem with confirmation bias is that facts don’t change our beliefs. Even where there is plentiful evidence to prove our belief wrong, our brain will dismiss it as an exception.We are
unwilling to change our beliefs because often that requires changing our identity, which we
naturally resist. The only way to change a beliefis a conscious decision to do so. However,
reinterpreting reality is tiring. Our underlying current of thought has become habitual in a way that takes very little energy from us. Changing our beliefs requires a lot of energy and discomfort.
If you want to change, you need to understand your confirmation bias and put effort into
changing your default (默认) thinking. Your new focused thinking will take more work. You will initially resist it. But eventually, your intentional thought will become your new belief system.
And then your confirmation bias will work to your advantage as your brain will be looking for
evidence to confirm beliefs that are helping you improve your life, as opposed to holding you back.
8 ．What is a feature of confirmation bias according to paragraph 1
A ．It promotes logical thinking. B ．It contributes to objective judgment.
C ．It weighs new evidence heavily. D ．It processes information selectively.
9 ．What can be learned about many of the author’s clients
A ．They are unaware of their mental habits. B ．They are unwilling to admit mistakes.
C ．They rarely have repetitive thoughts. D ．They refuse to examine their beliefs.
10 ．What can we infer from the passage about people’s resistance to changing beliefs
A ．It mainly comes from the fear of losing self-confidence.
B ．It is closely related to people’s sense of identity.
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C ．It can be easily overcome with the help of a coach.
D ．It results from the lack of sufficient evidence against beliefs.
11 ．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A ．Confirmation Bias: Its Impact and Overcoming Strategies
B ．How to Change Your Belief System Effectively
C ．The Role of Coaching in Correcting Confirmation Bias
D ．Why Facts Fail to Change Our Beliefs
D
In the past, fireproofing materials were made with poisonous, flame-proofing chemicals.
These have been replaced with other chemicals, which are considered safer, but some studies have linked these alternatives with brain damage and harm to water creatures. Tien Huynh at a
University in Melbourne, Australia, and her colleagues have developed a more eco-friendly fireproofing material using mycelium — the root-like structure of fungus (真菌).
They grew mycelium from the fungus that can be eaten in containers of liquid molasses — a byproduct of sugar production. The mycelium grew as blankets on top of the molasses, which the researchers removed and dried before pressing them into millimetre-thin sheets. When the
mycelium sheets were exposed to 800℃ flames, an outer layer of char (碳化) was quickly generated to prevent the rest ofthe sheets from burning.
“The material caught fire for about one second then ceased burning,” Huynh says. “The sheets only produced water and carbon dioxide (CO2) when they were set on fire, making them safer than existing fireproofing chemicals.”
The team now hopes to develop fire-resistant coating for homes and other buildings out of the fungus, which could be applied as a wallpaper-thin sheet or made into thicker panels. “The
material appears to be highly durable,” says Huynh. Her team previously used it to make bricks, and she says she has had one sitting in her room for 10 years that hasn’t shown any signs of
breaking down. “I can still jump on it because it’s so strong,” she says. “The fungus is killed during the drying process, so there is no danger of mushrooms growing out of the sheets.”
However, scaling up production of the material could be challenging. “The fungus don’t need light or electricity to grow, but they do need a big space if you want to grow enough for the
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building industry,” says Huynh. “Because they’re biological organisms, they’re also easy to be
polluted (污染).” But Huynh mentions that her team has been approached by industry groups that may be able to assist with this scale-up process.
12 ．How is paragraph 1 organized
A ．History → Current state → Future prediction
B ．Problem → Existing solution → New solution
C ．Description → Definition → Recommendation
D ．Assumption → Supporting details → Conclusion
13 ．What stops the mycelium sheets from burning
A ．The application of liquid molasses. B ．The absorption of heat by inner parts.
C ．The formation of a protective cover. D ．The release of fire-proofing chemicals.
14 ．How does Huynh emphasize the material’s durability
A ．By giving an example. B ．By quoting others.
C ．By making a comparison. D ．By using statistics.
15 ．What does Huynh think of the production scale-up of the material
A ．It is unlikely. B ．It is easily achievable.
C ．It is unrealistic. D ．It is cautiously promising.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 25 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Though positivity isn’t what everyone is born with, we can grow more positive with practice. Here are practical ways to help you do so.
Learn to reframe negative experiences. One of the mistakes people make is trying to avoid or ignore negative experiences. ____ 16____. However, trying to avoid or ignore these experiences actually damages your ability to deal with them. Instead, consider how you can reframe these
experiences. Try to learn from them or view them differently.
____ 17____. Your body and your mind are connected. If you’re struggling to feel positive, it could be because your body is working against you. Social psychologist Amy Cuddy has shown that your posture can affect the levels of stress hormones in your body. Try standing up straight.
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Hold your shoulders back and your chest forward. Hold your gaze in front of you. ____ 18____.
Show compassion to passion is doing something kind for someone else, especially if that person is less fortunate than you are. It can really boost your positivity.
____ 19____, whether it’s on an individual level or in your community, and practice showing compassion. Not only is it good for others, it’s even good for your health!
See a therapist (治疗师). A common misperception is that people only need to see a
therapist when there’s something wrong. ____20____. Similarly, seeing a therapist can also be a helpful preventive technique. And if you want to learn how to think and behave more positively, a therapist can help you identify unhelpful patterns in your thinking and develop new positive
strategies.
A ．Use your body
B ．Do exercise to keep physically fit
C ．Learn from positive people around you
D ．Think of ways that you can serve others
E ．This makes sense, on some level, because they’re painful
F ．These “power poses” can help you feel more confident and optimistic
G ．Actually, you go to the doctor for annual checkups even if you’re not sick
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time I picked up the trumpet (小号) was 15 years ago. Before that, was I had
_________ the drums. They didn’t quite stick. But when I blew my first note on the trumpet, I
knew it was my _________.
Since then, I’ve _________ myself to music. I now teach in Nigeria and share my love for the trumpet with others. I’ve seen how little _________ musicians receive. Music demands so
much time, money, and discipline-yet it is so undervalued. I’d like to _________ that.
Two years ago, when I discovered there wasn’t a Guinness World Record for the longest time spent playing a trumpet, something _________. If I could break a record, it might draw
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attention to the value of music. At first, I was _________.The rules were strict: I couldn’t repeat a song, no jamming and only take a five-minute break each hour. When I began training, I managed
just two hours before my body started to _________ with aches and exhaustion. But over time, I
_________ my tolerance.
My official _________ started on 9 May this year. The first hours were _________. Around hour five, I felt the burn in my lips. Later, I had to keep _________ between sitting and standing
to avoid my body _________. Ultimately, I played for 25 hours and 30 minutes _________. I was so excited, not only for the record, but for the broader _________ of music: determination,
discipline, and to dream bigger than your circumstances.
21 ．A ．tried B ．ignored C ．found D ．accepted
22 ．A ．gift B ．recreation C ．instrument D ．craft
23 ．A ．resigned B ．adjusted C ．submitted D ．dedicated
24 ．A ．profit B ．recognition C ．privilege D ．blame
25 ．A ．evaluate B ．change C ．confirm D ．embrace
26 ．A ．faded B ．exploded C ．clicked D ．remained
27 ．A ．courageous B ．terrified C ．fascinated D ．curious
28 ．A ．protest B ．recover C ．proceed D ．adapt
29 ．A ．dismissed B ．overcame C ．enhanced D．justified
30 ．A ．attempt B ．practice C ．concert D ．match
31 ．A ．chaotic B ．intense C ．difficult D ．steady
32 ．A ．wandering B ．skipping C ．twisting D ．switching
33 ．A ．giving out B ．waking up C ．holding out D ．building up
34 ．A ．directly B ．straight C ．instantly D ．sharp
35 ．A ．prospect B ．range C ．message D ．scale
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new snack called “milk skin tanghulu” ____36____ (sweep) across China currently,
becoming a major internet sensation. This creative treat combines traditional tanghulu with rich Inner Mongolian milk skin ____37____ is drawing huge crowds of young people. For many,
traditional tanghulu is a sweet taste of childhood. The new version adds a thick slice of creamy
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milk skin, creating a ____38____ (delight) balance of sweet, sour, and milky flavors. The snack shot to fame through catchy short videos on platforms like Douyin. Its photogenic looks made it a popular subject for posts, fueling its online hype.
However, its ____39____ (popular) has sparked debate. A single stick often costs between 20 to 30 yuan, reaching up to 98 yuan in cities like Shanghai. Health experts also warn that
overconsumption could lead to issues like skin glycation (糖化). ____40____ the concerns, milk skin tanghulu perfectly shows ____41____ traditional foods can be reinvented for a new
generation. It’s more than just a snack; it’s a reflection of modern Chinese youth culture. In fact, this isn’t the first time for traditional snacks ____42____ (gain) preference online. In recent years, many old treats ____43____ (bring) back to life with creative twists to attract young consumers.
Young people, who grow up in a digital age, often share eye-catching foods on social media, turning them into viral trends. Interestingly, ____44____ unique snack’s success also highlights a growing desire among young people to reconnect with their cultural roots while ____45____ (inspire) with creative energy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，你校校报将举办“文化自信与语言传播”为主题的演讲活动。请你结合越来越多中式英语词汇技《牛津英语词典 OED》收录并在国内外广为使用的现象(如 add oil, paper tiger, hongbao, tofu 等)写一篇演讲稿。
1. 分析原因；2. 谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 语言得体，逻辑清晰。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, I am honored to deliver a speech on the theme of cultural confidence and language spread.
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That’s all my ideas. Thank you!
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The English writing competition drew near. Jack, who had always struggled to put his thoughts into coherent words, determined to turn to AI for help.
He simply input the given theme of the competition, added a few key words, and hit “generate”. Much to his delight, in less than 5 minutes, the screen lit up. A vivid and
well-structured essay was presented. Jack was amazed by how effortlessly the well-chosen words flowed on the page. Without a second thought, Jack signed his name and submitted the piece,
ignoring the tiny voice of guilt from the bottom of his heart.
His essay stood out among hundreds of entries and was selected to represent the school in the municipal-level contest. When his English teacher, Ms. Cathy, called him to her office, Jack’s heart skipped a beat. With a gentle but firm tone, Ms. Cathy looked straight into his eyes and
asked, “Jack, I need you to tell me the truth — did you write this essay entirely on your own ”
The question hung in the air, heavy and inescapable. Jack’s mind went blank for a moment. The thought of losing the chance to compete, of being laughed at by his classmates for cheating,
overwhelmed him. Taking a shaky breath, he kept his eyes off the teacher and nodded, “Yes, Ms. Cathy. Every word is mine. ”
Ms. Cathy nodded, seemingly satisfied, and patted his shoulder, “That’s great. Your
genuine hard work will pay off. This essay has a unique perspective, and I’m sure it will shine at the municipal contest. ” But Jack didn’t feel any joy. On the contrary, a sense of guilt weighed
heavily on him. That night, he tossed and turned in bed, unable to fall asleep. The lie he had told kept echoing in his ears. He thought about Ms. Cathy’s trusting eyes, about the meaning of the
competition, and about how proud he would have felt if he had written the essay himself. He was torn between the fear of being exposed and the desire to do the right thing.
注意：
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(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next day, Jack went to the teacher’s office.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The day to announce the results of the contest came.
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1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合高中生进行职业探索的网站， 分别阐述了每个网站的特点和优势。
1．细节理解题。根据“https: //www. /”部分中“YouScience stands among the top free career exploration websites for high school students by taking a fundamentally different
approach to career matching. Rather than relying merely on interest surveys that can be influenced by limited career exposure, YouScience uses mental ability assessments that identify natural
talents and abilities. (YouScience 在高中生免费职业探索网站中名列前茅，因为它采用了截然不同的职业匹配方法。YouScience 并不仅仅依赖于可能受到有限职业接触影响的兴趣调查，而是使用心理能力评估来识别天生的才能和能力。)”可知，YouScience 在职业匹配方面采用心理能力评估来识别天生的才能和能力，这是它脱颖而出的原因。故选 D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据“https: //bigfuture. collegeboard. org/”部分中“What makes it stand out is its personalized college recommendation lists based on students’ interests and academic
performance — perfect for those with unclear future directions. (它的突出之处在于根据学生的兴趣和学业表现提供个性化的大学推荐列表，非常适合那些未来方向不明确的学生。)”可知， BigFuture 根据学生的兴趣和学业表现提供个性化的大学推荐列表。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据“https: //www. /”部分中“Its standout feature is “Direct Apply”, the world’s first centralized platform that lets students apply to thousands of global programs via a single application form. (它的突出特点是“直接申请”，这是世界上第一个集中式平台，让学生可以通过一份申请表申请数千个全球项目。)”以及“https: //www. /”部分中
“Naviance earns the spotlight as a well-known and helpful career exploration tool for high school students focusing on college admissions preparation. It makes the college application process
easier by helping students explore potential career paths. (Naviance 作为一个广为人知且对专注于大学入学准备的高中生有帮助的职业探索工具而备受关注。它通过帮助学生探索潜在的职业道路，使大学申请过程更加容易。)”可知，Cialfo 和 Naviance 的共同点是它们都简化了大学申请流程。故选 B 项。
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．A 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Christine Rowsey 在丈夫去世后，决定成为一名护士来回报社会，在面对重重困难时，得到了美国志愿者协会(VOA)相关项目的帮助，最终实现了自己的目标。
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was the sincere and constant support from the hospital’s nursing staff during that painful experience that inspired her to quit her original job and determinedly
pursue a nursing career to help others the way she had been helped.(正是在那段痛苦的经历中，
医院护理人员真诚而持续的支持，激励她辞去了原来的工作，坚定地追求护理事业，以她曾经被帮助的方式去帮助别人)”可知，Christine 决定成为一名护士是为了报答曾经得到的善意和帮助。故选 C 项。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Christine 的话“VOA helped me rewrite my life exactly the way I wanted(VOA 帮助我按照我想要的方式改写了我的人生)”以及前文提到的 VOA 对 Christine在车辆、学费、生活费等方面的帮助可知， VOA 对 Christine 来说意味着人生的改变者。故选 A 项。
6 ．推理判断题。文章在第一段中讲述 Christine 白天全职工作，晚上上课，坚持了三年；在第二段中讲述她丈夫去世后独自抚养儿子，并决心转行成为护士；在第三、四段中讲述在汽车被收回、面临重重经济压力时， 她积极寻找资源，并最终在 VOA 帮助下克服困难，最终成功获得护士执照并找到工作(第五段)。整个故事展现了她在逆境中坚持不懈、意志坚定的品质。故选 A 项。
7 ．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中 Christine 的话“VOA helped me rewrite my life exactly the way I wanted(VOA 帮助我按照我想要的方式改写了我的人生)”可知，文章讲述了Christine 在面对失去丈夫、车辆被收回、学费高昂等重重困难时， 没有放弃，而是努力追求自己的梦想，最终改写了人生，实现了目标。Christine 的故事正好印证了谚语“When the going gets tough, the tough get going. (艰难之路，唯勇者行)”所表达的在困难面前，强者会迎难而上、更加努力奋斗的精神。故选 D 项。
8 ．D 9 ．A 10 ．B 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍确认偏误的特征与成因，说明其对决策的负面影响，还讲述作者为客户提供的相关指导，并给出克服该偏误、建立正向认知的方法。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In reality, we are all subject to confirmation bias — the
tendency to interpret new information as confirmation of our existing beliefs while subconsciously ignoring evidence that proves them wrong. (事实上，我们都受确认偏误的影响——这种倾向会将新信息解读为对现有信念的印证，同时下意识地忽略证明这些信念错误的证据。)”可知，确认偏误的一个特征是会选择性地处理信息。故选 D 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many clients have never examined their beliefs, and they don’t
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
even know the repetitive thoughts driving their confirmation bias. They just think that’s the way
they are. (许多客户从未审视过自己的信念，甚至不知道是哪些重复的想法催生了他们的确认偏误。他们只是觉得自己本来就是这样。 )”可知，作者的许多客户并未意识到自身的思维习惯。故选 A 项。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We are unwilling to change our beliefs because often that
requires changing our identity, which we naturally resist. (我们不愿改变自己的信念，因为这往往需要改变自我认同，而这是我们本能会抗拒的。)”可知，人们抗拒改变信念与自身的自我认同感密切相关。故选 B 项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文， 第一段介绍确认偏误的定义、特征及负面影响， 第二段讲述作者帮助客户审视信念、认识确认偏误的相关做法， 第三段分析人们抗拒改变信念的原因，第四段给出克服确认偏误、建立正向思维的方法， 可知“确认偏误：其影响与克服策略”最适合作为文章标题。故选 A 项。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述传统防火材料有毒且有隐患， 澳大利亚团队用真菌菌丝研发出环保、安全、耐用的新型防火材料，虽扩大生产有挑战，但前景乐观。
12 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the past, fireproofing materials were made with poisonous,
flame-proofing chemicals. These have been replaced with other chemicals, which are considered
safer, but some studies have linked these alternatives with brain damage and harm to water
creatures. Tien Huynh at a University in Melbourne, Australia, and her colleagues have developed a more eco-friendly fireproofing material using mycelium — the root-like structure of fungus (真菌). (过去，防火材料是用有毒的阻燃化学品制成的。这些化学品已被其他被认为更安全的化学品所取代，但一些研究表明，这些替代品会造成脑损伤，并危害水生生物。澳大利亚墨尔本一所大学的田 黄（Tien Huynh）及其同事，利用菌丝体 —— 真菌的根状结构 ——研发出了一种更环保的防火材料。)”可知，段落结构为：提出问题→现有解决方案→新解决方案。故选 B 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the mycelium sheets were exposed to 800℃ flames, an outer layer of char (碳化) was quickly generated to prevent the rest ofthe sheets from burning. (当真菌菌丝片接触 800℃火焰时，会迅速形成一层碳化外层，阻止剩余部分燃烧。)”可知，是保护层的形成阻止了燃烧。故选 C 项。
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
14 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Her team previously used it to make bricks, and she says she has had one sitting in her room for 10 years that hasn’t shown any signs of breaking down. (她的团队曾用它制作砖块，这块砖在她房间放了 10 年没有任何分解迹象。)”可知，Huynh 通过举例强调材料的耐用性。故选 A 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据第五段“However, scaling up production of the material could be
challenging. “The fungus don’t need light or electricity to grow, but they do need a big space if
you want to grow enough for the building industry,” says Huynh. “Because they’re biological
organisms, they’re also easy to be polluted (污染).” But Huynh mentions that her team has been
approached by industry groups that may be able to assist with this scale-up process. (然而，这种材料的规模化生产可能颇具挑战。“真菌生长不需要光照或电力，但如果要为建筑行业培育足够的量，就需要很大的空间，”Huynh 说。“因为它们是生物有机体，也很容易被污染。”但Huynh 提到，已有行业团体主动联系她的团队，或许能协助完成这一规模化生产过程。)”可知，Huynh 对扩大生产谨慎乐观。故选 D 项。
16 ．E 17 ．A 18 ．F 19 ．D 20 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了几种通过练习来培养积极心态的实用方法： 重新解读负面经历、利用身体姿态、对他人心怀同情以及寻求专业治疗师的帮助。
16 ．上文“One of the mistakes people make is trying to avoid or ignore negative experiences. (人 们犯的错误之一就是试图避免或忽视负面经历)”指出了人们对待负面经历的常见错误方式。 E 选项“This makes sense, on some level, because they’re painful (这在某种程度上说得通，因为它们很痛苦)”承接上文，解释了人们为何会犯这种错误(因为负面经历是痛苦的，所以想逃 避是人之常情)。这为下文“However, trying to avoid... actually damages...”的转折提供了铺垫，先承认其合理性，再指出其危害，使论述更全面、有说服力。故选 E 项。
17．下文“Your body and your mind are connected. If you’re struggling to feel positive, it could be because your body is working against you. Social psychologist Amy Cuddy has shown that your
posture can affect the levels of stress hormones in your body. Try standing up straight. Hold your
shoulders back and your chest forward. Hold your gaze in front of you. (你的身体和心灵是相连 的。如果你难以感到积极，可能是因为你的身体在拖你的后腿。社会心理学家艾米·卡迪的 研究表明，你的姿势会影响体内压力荷尔蒙的水平。试着站直。肩膀向后， 胸部向前。目光直视前方)”详细阐述了身体姿态(如站姿、肩膀、胸部、目光)如何影响心理状态和压力水平。 A 选项“Use your body (利用你的身体)”位于段首，作为小标题，准确概括了下文的核心内容
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——通过有意识地调整身体姿态来促进积极心态。故选 A 项。
18 ．上文“Try standing up straight. Hold your shoulders back and your chest forward. Hold your gaze in front of you. (试着站直。肩膀向后，胸部向前。目光直视前方)”列举了具体的身体姿势调整方法。F 选项“These “power poses” can help you feel more confident and optimistic (这些“能量姿势”可以帮助你感到更自信和乐观)”顺承上文，通过“These “power poses””指代上文描述的具体姿态，并总结了这些姿态带来的积极心理效果(增强自信和乐观)，是对本段建议的最终落脚点。故选 F 项。
19 ．上文“Compassion is doing something kind for someone else, especially if that person is less fortunate than you are. It can really boost your positivity. (同情心是为他人做一些友善的事，尤其是当那个人比你不幸时。它真的能提升你的积极性)”定义了同情心并说明了其益处。D 选项“Think of ways that you can serve others (思考你可以服务他人的方式)”顺承上文，给出了将同情心付诸实践的具体建议，即思考如何“serve others (服务他人)”。下文“whether it’s on an individual level or in your community, and practice showing compassion. (无论是在个人层面还是在你的社区中，并练习展现同情心)”则是在 D 选项基础上的进一步说明(服务的范围和练习)。故选 D 项。
20 ．上文“A common misperception is that people only need to see a therapist when there’s
something wrong. (一个常见的误解是，人们只有在出了问题的时候才需要去看治疗师)”指出了一个关于看治疗师的普遍误解。G 选项“Actually, you go to the doctor for annual checkups even if you’re not sick (事实上，即使你没有生病，你也会每年去看医生做体检)”通过类比(看医生做体检)，有力地反驳了上述误解，说明了寻求专业帮助也可以是预防性的、维护整体健康的正常行为。这与下文“seeing a therapist can also be a helpful preventive technique (看治疗师也可以是一种有用的预防技巧)”的观点完全一致，并为该观点提供了生动的例证。故选 G项。
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与小号结缘后投身音乐， 因发现音乐人获认可甚少、音乐价值被低估， 便决定打破吹小号的吉尼斯世界纪录，历经艰苦训练和正式尝试后最终成功，不仅创下纪录，更传递出音乐蕴含的坚持、自律与勇于追梦的深层内涵。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在那之前，我试过打鼓。A. tried 尝试；B. ignored 忽视；C.
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found 发现；D. accepted 接受。根据后文“They didn’t quite stick.”可知，作者尝试过打鼓，但并没有坚持下去。故选 A 项。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我吹响小号的第一个音符时，我就知道它是我的乐器。
A. gift 礼物；B. recreation 娱乐；C. instrument 乐器；D. craft 手艺。根据前文“Before that, was I had ____ the drums. They didn’t quite stick. ”和 but 转折可知作者尝试打鼓未坚持，而此处吹小号的体验让作者确定了是这款乐器。故选 C 项。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就致力于音乐。A. resigned 辞职；B. adjusted调整；C. submitted 提交；D. dedicated 致力于。根据后文“I now teach in Nigeria and share my love for the trumpet with others.”可知，作者从那时起就致力于音乐。故选 D 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我看到音乐家得到的认可很少。A. profit 利润；B. recognition认可；C. privilege 特权；D. blame 责备。根据后文“Music demands so much time, money, and discipline-yet it is so undervalued.”可知，音乐家们投入了很多，但得到的认可却很少。故选 B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想改变这一点。A. evaluate 评估；B. change 改变；C. confirm确认；D. embrace 拥抱。根据前文“I’ve seen how little ____ musicians receive. ”提到音乐家得不到应有的认可，以及后文作者挑战吉尼斯世界纪录的行为可知，作者想要改变这种状况。故选 B 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 两年前，当我发现没有吉尼斯世界纪录是关于演奏小号的最长时间时，我突然有了个想法。A. faded 褪色；B. exploded 爆炸；C. clicked 突然想到；D. remained 保持。根据后文“If I could break a record, it might draw attention to the value of
music.”可知，作者突然有了个想法，即挑战吉尼斯世界纪录来引起人们对音乐价值的关注。故选 C 项。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 一开始，我很害怕。A. courageous 勇敢的；B. terrified 害怕的；C. fascinated 着迷的；D. curious 好奇的。根据后文“The rules were strict: I couldn’t repeat a song, no jamming and only take a five-minute break each hour.”可知，规则很严格，所以作者一开始很害怕。故选 B 项。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始训练时，我的身体只坚持了两个小时就开始抗议，感到疼痛和疲惫。A. protest 抗议；B. recover 恢复；C. proceed 继续；D. adapt 适应。根据后文“with aches and exhaustion”可知，作者的身体因为疼痛和疲惫而抗议。故选 A 项。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，我提高了自己的耐力。A. dismissed 解
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
散；B. overcame 克服；C. enhanced 提高；D. justified 证明……合理。根据前文“When I began training, I managed just two hours”提到作者一开始只能坚持两个小时，以及后文作者成功打
破了纪录可知，作者提高了自己的耐力。故选 C 项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的正式尝试始于今年 5 月 9 日。A. attempt 尝试；B. practice练习；C. concert 音乐会；D. match 比赛。根据后文 I was so excited, not only for the
record”可知作者成功打破了纪录，所以此处指作者为打破吉尼斯纪录所做的正式尝试，而非前文的日常练习。故选 A 项。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 最初的几个小时很平稳。A. chaotic 混乱的；B. intense 强烈的；C. difficult 困难的；D. steady 平稳的。根据后文“Around hour five, I felt the burn in my lips.”提到作者在第五个小时才感到嘴唇灼痛可知，最初的几个小时很平稳。故选 D 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 后来，我不得不不断在坐着和站着之间切换，以避免身体疲劳。A. wandering 徘徊；B. skipping 跳跃；C. twisting 扭曲；D. switching 切换。根据后文“between sitting and standing”可知，作者不断在坐着和站着之间切换。故选 D 项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 后来，我不得不不断在坐着和站着之间切换，以避免身体撑不住。A. giving out(因疲惫、缺乏资源等） 停止工作，耗尽；B. waking up 醒来；C. holding out坚持；D. building up 建立。根据前文“between sitting and standing”可知作者不断在坐着和站着之间切换，说明为了避免身体撑不住。故选 A 项。
34 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我连续演奏了 25 小时 30 分钟。A. directly 直接地；
B. straight 连续地；C. instantly 立即；D. sharp 准时地。根据前文“Two years ago, when I
discovered there wasn’t a Guinness World Record for the longest time spent playing a trumpet”可知作者挑战的是演奏小号的最长时间，所以此处指的是作者连续演奏了 25 小时 30 分钟。故选 B 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我如此兴奋，不仅是因为打破了纪录，还因为音乐传达了更广泛的信息：决心、纪律，以及梦想比你的环境更大。A. prospect 前景；B. range 范围；C. message 信息；D. scale 规模。根据后文“determination, discipline, and to dream bigger than your circumstances”可知，这是音乐传达的更广泛的信息。故选 C 项。
36 ．is sweeping 37 ．and 38 ．delightful 39 ．popularity 40 ．Despite
41 ．how 42 ．to gain 43 ．have been brought 44 ．the 45 ．inspired
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网红小吃“奶皮糖葫芦”风靡中国的现状、特点， 以
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
及其受欢迎背后引发的争议和反映的文化现象。
36．考查动词时态。句意： 一种名为“奶皮糖葫芦”的新小吃目前正风靡中国，成为一大网络热点。此处为谓语动词， 根据时间状语 currently（目前、当前） 可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语 A new snack 是第三人称单数，所以用 is sweeping。故填 is
sweeping。
37．考查连词。句意： 这种创意小吃将传统糖葫芦与浓郁的内蒙古奶皮相结合，吸引了大批年轻人。is drawing 和上文 combines 是并列的谓语，为顺承关系，用并列连词and 连接。故填 and。
38．考查形容词。句意： 新版本加入了厚厚的一片奶油奶皮，创造出甜、酸、奶味的美妙平衡。此处修饰名词 balance ，需要用形容词形式，delight 的形容词是 delightful，意为“令人愉快的、美妙的”。故填 delightful。
39．考查名词。句意： 然而，它的受欢迎程度引发了争议。此处作句子主语， 且空前有形容词性物主代词 its 修饰，需要用名词形式，popular 的名词是 popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”，是不可数名词。故填 popularity。
40．考查介词。句意： 健康专家还警告说，过量食用可能会导致皮肤糖化等问题，尽管存在这些担忧，奶皮糖葫芦完美展示了传统食品如何为新一代重新创新。结合上下文语境， 前半句讲健康担忧，后半句讲其积极意义，前后是让步关系，despite 是介词，意为“尽管、不
管”，后接名词（短语），符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填 Despite。
41．考查宾语从句。句意： 健康专家还警告说，过量食用可能会导致皮肤糖化等问题，尽管存在这些担忧，奶皮糖葫芦完美展示了传统食品如何为新一代重新创新。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作 shows 的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，结合句意，此处表示“如何、怎样”，所以用 how 引导从句。故填 how。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意： 事实上，这已经不是传统小吃第一次在网上受到青睐了。此处为固定句型 it is the first time for sb./sth. to do sth.，意为“这是某人/某物第一次做某事”，不定式作后置定语修饰 time。故填 to gain。
43．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 近年来，许多老式小吃通过创意改造重获生机，以吸引年轻消费者。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 In recent years（近年来）可知，应用现在完成时，主语 many old treats 与动词 bring 之间是被动关系，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been brought。
44．考查冠词。句意： 有趣的是，这种独特小吃的成功也凸显了年轻人在被创意能量启发的
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同时，重新连接文化根源的日益增长的渴望。此处修饰名词短语 unique snack，特指前文提到的奶皮糖葫芦，所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意： 有趣的是，这种独特小吃的成功也凸显了年轻人在被创意能量启发的同时，重新连接文化根源的日益增长的渴望。空处应填非谓语动词和 while 构成时间状语，inspire 和逻辑主语“年轻人”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 inspired。
46 ．Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, I am honored to deliver a speech on the theme of cultural confidence and language spread.
Nowadays, more Chinese-style English words like “add oil” and “hongbao” are included in the OED and widely used globally. This is mainly because China’s rapid development has made its culture increasingly influential, and these vivid words perfectly carry unique Chinese cultural connotations that are hard to replace by existing English expressions.
In my view, this trend is a reflection of our cultural confidence. It shows that Chinese
culture is integrating into the world, and we should continue to inherit and innovate our culture to let it shine brighter globally.
That’s all my ideas. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生以“文化自信与语言传播”为主题，结合中式英语词汇被《牛津英语词典》收录并广泛使用的现象，分析原因并阐述个人看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored → privileged
独特的：unique → distinctive
取代：replace → take the place of
表明：show → make it clear
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my view, this trend is a reflection of our cultural confidence.
拓展句：In my view, this trend is a reflection of our cultural confidence, which has grown significantly in recent years.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] This is mainly because China’s rapid development has made its culture increasingly influential, and these vivid words perfectly carry unique Chinese cultural
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connotations that are hard to replace by existing English expressions. (运用了 because 引导的原因状语从句和 that 引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It shows that Chinese culture is integrating into the world, and we should continue to inherit and innovate our culture to let it shine brighter globally. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
47 ．【范文 1】
The next day, Jack went to the teacher’s office. His hands trembled as he knocked on the
door. When Ms. Cathy looked up, he took a deep breath and confessed, “I didn’t write the essay
myself— I used AI.” Tears welled up in his eyes as he explained his struggle with writing and his regret. To his surprise, Ms. Cathy smiled gently. “Honesty takes courage, Jack,” she said. “Let’s work together to improve your writing skills. The competition is about growth, not just winning.” Relieved, Jack felt a weight lift off his shoulders.
The day to announce the results of the contest came. Though Jack’s essay was disqualified, Ms. Cathy praised his integrity in front of the class. Later, she handed him a new assignment — a handwritten essay on “The Value of Honesty.” This time, Jack poured his heart into it. Weeks
later, his revised work won a school award. Standing on the stage, he realized true success came not from shortcuts, but from effort and honesty. The applause he received felt sweeter than any trophy.
【范文 2】
The next day, Jack went to the teacher’s office, his heart heavy with guilt. Hanging his head and with his voice shaking slightly, he summoned up all his courage to confess the truth to Ms.
Cathy. He honestly admitted that he had turned to AI to generate the essay and apologized
earnestly for his dishonesty and cheating in the competition. Much to his astonishment, Ms. Cathy didn’t scold him; instead, she patted his shoulder gently, praising him for his bravery to face his
mistake. She emphasized that honesty was far more precious than any honor and encouraged him to rewrite the essay independently. Jack nodded firmly, a strong determination welling up in his heart to make amends for his fault through his own efforts.
The day to announce the results of the contest came. Though Jack failed to win any prize
with his own written essay, he felt a great sense of relief and genuine pride from the bottom of his heart. Ms. Cathy approached him with a warm smile, telling him that he was the real winner
because he had chosen honesty and courageously corrected his mistake. At that moment, Jack
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came to realize that the true significance of the competition was never about winning a prize, but about challenging himself, adhering to integrity and growing through his mistakes. From then on, he devoted himself to improving his writing skills diligently and resolved never to take shortcuts in his study again.
【导语】本文以杰克的谎言为线索展开，讲述杰克用 AI 代写作文参赛，面对老师的询问撒谎，之后被愧疚折磨，内心在恐惧与诚实之间挣扎。
【详解】1. 段落续写：（参考范文 1）
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，杰克去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写杰克终于鼓起勇气向老师坦白真相，老师并未指责他，反而提出帮他提升写作能力，杰克如释重负。
②由第二段首句内容“公布比赛结果的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写杰克的作文虽被取消资格，但他的诚信得到了老师的公开表扬，之后他认真写的关于“诚信的价值”的作文获奖，明白了诚实与努力的意义。
2. 续写线索：杰克坦白真相——老师包容鼓励——作文被取消资格——诚信获表扬——新作获奖悟真理
3. 词汇激活：行为类
①坦白：confess/admit
②表扬：praise/commend
③意识到：realize/be aware of情绪类
①愧疚：regret/guilt
②如释重负：feel relieved/breathe a sigh of relief
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Tears welled up in his eyes as he explained his struggle with writing and his regret.(运用了从属连词 as 引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Though Jack’s essay was disqualified, Ms. Cathy praised his integrity in front of the class.(运用了从属连词 though 引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型 3] Standing on the stage, he realized true success came not from shortcuts, but from effort and honesty.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和省略连词 that 的宾语从句)
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