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湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学 2025-2026 学年高二下学期 2
月阶段性检测英语试题
一、听力选择题
1 ．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A ．Friends. B ．Workmates. C ．Couple.
2 ．What is the man doing
A ．Buying a camera. B ．Taking a picture. C ．Trying on a hat.
3 ．What will probably happen
A ．A class discussion B ．A teacher-parent talk. C ．An after-school activity.
4 ．What did the woman do at weekend
A ．She went to a concert.
B ．She went to a park.
C ．She stayed at home.
5 ．What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man
A ．His teacher. B ．His client. C ．His boss.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6 ．How much is one piece of chocolate cake
A ．$2. B ．$7. C ．$9.
7 ．What dessert does the woman finally order
A ．One piece of chocolate cake
B ．Three pieces of chocolate cake
C ．Two pieces of pie
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Waitress and customer. B ．Boss and secretary. C ．Hotel clerk and guest.
9 ．What kind of food does Mr. White want
A ．Chinese food. B ．Western food. C ．Japanese food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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10 ．What are the woman’s main symptoms
A ．Back pain and fever.
B ．A headache and a cough.
C ．Tiredness and a sore throat.
11 ．How long has the woman been experiencing her symptoms
A ．One day. B ．Three days. C ．Two weeks.
12 ．What advice does the doctor give to the woman
A ．Drink more water and eat healthy meals.
B ．Take a rest and go for a walk.
C ．Join a fitness program.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What are the two speakers planning to do
A ．To go shopping. B ．To have a walk. C ．To have a picnic.
14 ．What color are the man’s shoes
A ．White. B ．Black. C ．Gray.
15 ．What can we infer from the conversation
A ．The man doesn’t really want to go out.
B ．The woman can’t decide what to wear.
C ．The man has to work.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
16 ．When could this year’s festival probably be held
A ．2-9 January. B ．10-17 January. C ．24-31 January.
17 ．Which style is the Russian ballet performance
A ．Classical. B ．Romantic. C ．Modern.
18 ．What do we know about the Italian ballet performance
A ．There are 14 performers.
B ．It suits people of all ages.
C ．The ticket costs 45 dollars.
19 ．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A ．An art festival. B ．A theatre concert. C ．A ballet performance.
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二、阅读理解
A
Best Sellers In Architecture
We are displaying products shipped to your location. Shop our best selling books today!Steeple Chasing:
Churches are all around London. They contain art and architectural wonders.
Award-winning writer Peter Ross sets out to tell their stories, and through them a story of Britain. Join him as he visits London’s great cathedrals with their histories of fire and love. It is about
people as much as place.
E-book Edition: 12.99 Hardcover: 13.67 Paperback: 8.99The Art Of Home:
In The Art Of Home, the author Shea McGee takes us through every room of the house,
starting with an explanation of process and then guiding our entry ways, living rooms, kitchens, offices and kids’ rooms. With step-by-step guidance, Shea helps us transform the most important parts of our lives and how we live.
E-book Edition: 16.99 Hardcover: 19.27Sort Your Life Out:
The first official book from the life-changing BBC show, Sort Your Life Out will give you the tools to transform your home in three simple steps:
1. CLEAN — how to let go and clear out the chaos.
2. SORT — time to sell, donate, recycle and upcycle.
3. SYSTEMISE — learn how to organise, fold and store in a way that is manageable.
E-book Edition: 7.99 Hardcover: 16.99Never Too Small:
Small footprint design proves that living better doesn’t have to mean living larger.
Following the success of their first book, the second volume of Never Too Small that explores small space living showcases 30 new and outstanding homes from around the world. The book features beautiful photography and offers an inspiring model for the future of housing.
Hardcover 27.6
1 ．What is Steeple Chasing about
A ．Exploring history behind London’s churches.
B ．Spreading knowledge of church construction.
C ．Showing beautiful photography of great cathedrals.
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D ．Sharing experience of being an award-winning writer.
2 ．What do TheArt Of Home and Sort Your Life Out have in common
A ．They have the same prices. B ．They are both adapted from a show.
C ．They share the similar focus. D ．They both guide readers in three steps.
3 ．Which of the following meets the concept of Never Too Small
A ．Less is more. B ．Live smaller but better.
C ．The smaller, the better. D ．Enlarge your space, enlarge your life.
B
There’s no age limit on being an amazing model, and a great-grandmother in California is certainly proving that. Helene Simon, 99, was recently photographed as one of beauty brand
Saie’s latest faces.
In the campaign images, she is seen wearing a crisp white blouse and a beaded necklace along with the cosmetic company’s newest products. She’s also seen showing a joyful smile and great model poses.
“I loved being on set (在片场) ,” Simon said. “The photographer was incredible and so fun. It definitely was a treat to get my hair and make-up done.”
Simon actually happens to be Saie’s founder Laney Crowell’s great-grandmother, and Laney decided to ask Simon to model after her Instagram community responded with an
overwhelming “yes” when she asked if her great-grandmother should be Saie’s next model.
This was Simon’s first-ever modeling performance, and when initially approached she said “absolutely not”. “I think I laughed it off. Then my great-granddaughter persisted and encouraged me to show the world that 99-year-old women should still be represented.”
Since making her modeling debut (首次亮相) , Saie has received lots of feedback. “Aw, this brought tears to my eyes!” “Hi Nanna, you are my goal,” someone commented. Another
chimed in demanding, “More Nanna please!” another commenter said, “I love this post with all my heart. May she live to 120 !” Many others echoed the words with similar sentiments.
After receiving all the positive feedback from her first major make-up modeling
performance, Simon said “It is such a thrill.” and she is so surprised by all of the people sending notes and messages that they have seen her images and are inspired by them. When asked if she
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would continue to do more modeling in the future, Simon happily responded, “Never say never!”
4 ．What does Simon think of the modeling process
A ．Interesting B ．Exhausting C ．Inspiring D ．Stressful
5 ．What contributes to Laney Crowell’s choosing Simon as the model
A ．Simon has a great talent for being a model.
B ．Simon is Laney Crowell’s great-grandmother.
C ．Laney needed an elegant 99-year-old woman.
D ．Laney’s fans agreed on her great-grandmother being the model.
6 ．What was Simon’s first reaction when asked to be a model
A ．She hesitated over it.
B ．She thought little of it.
C ．She accepted it happily.
D ．She refused immediately.
7 ．What does Simon’s story show
A ．Where there is a will there is a way.
B ．God helps those who help themselves.
C ．You should never set limits on yourself.
D ．Your defeat now is your victory tomorrow.
C
Jason Barnes is a young musician who lives in Georgia. Eight years ago, Jason lost his right arm just below his elbow in an accident. Jason got a prosthetic (假体的) arm. But this arm could only do a few things. Jason still wanted to play music. So he went to see Gil Weinberg, who
makes musical robots. To play the piano, Jason needed five fingers that could move just the way he wanted. This was a big challenge.
Living arms move when muscles respond to commands from the brain. When you think
“open fingers”, your brain sends electrical signals along nerves. Some prosthetic arms use sensors (传感器) to try to read these nerve signals. But they don’t work very well. Nerves are tiny, and
their signals are faint. Sensors might be able to tell that you want to move a finger. But they aren’t very good at telling which finger you want to move.
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Jason doesn’t have his hand anymore, but he still has the arm muscles that move his fingers. When Jason thinks about moving his fingers, those muscles still move. To read the muscles inside Jason’s arm, the team used ultrasound (超声波). The roboticists taught a computer to read the
ultrasound sensor as Jason thought about moving his fingers. The computer learned which muscles moved when Jason wanted his fingers to move in a certain way. Thinking about moving his
fingers makes the muscles in his upper arm move. The computer sees the moving muscles and tells the motors in Jason’s robotic fingers to move the right way.
The team hopes the “Skywalker hand”, their prosthesis, will someday work as well as a real hand. The sensors, motors, and computers inside the hand are not complex. But they need to get
smaller and cheaper before lots of these hands can be made. Weinberg and his team are working on this right now. Soon, they hope that anyone who loses a hand will be able to get a new robotic one with five fingers that they can move just by thinking.
8 ．Why did Jason visit Weinberg
A．To save his own life. B．To learn to play music. C．To study musical
robots. D ．To replace his prosthetic arm.
9 ．What does the underlined word “faint” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Specific. B ．Weak. C ．Stable. D ．Predictable.
10 ．What makes the invention of the robotic hand possible
A ．Moving muscles are simpler to spot than nerves. B ．Nerve searching techniques have developed fast.
C ．Ultrasound sensors vary from finger to finger. D ．Motors are much quicker to operate.
11 ．What do Weinberg and his team expect of the Skywalker hand
A ．It’ll be easy to make. B ．It’ll be customer-friendly.
C ．It’ll be better than real hands. D ．It’ll be controlled by computers.
D
Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook-like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs (对生拇指).
The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile (缠绕性的) tail, which means it can
grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for
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fruits, which make up the main part ofits diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds，leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren’t available. They spend most of the daylight hours
climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.
The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers, backs. All brown-headed
spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ears.
Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very
intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like
spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus
(属) name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don’t have thumbs.
Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in
northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.
12 ．Spider monkeys live mostly on .
A ．insects B ．fruits
C ．flowers D ．leaves
13 ．What can we learn about spider monkeys
A ．They have five legs.
B ．They live in small groups.
C ．Their tails can take their weight.
D ．Their genus is the same as spiders.
14 ．What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to
A ．Permitted. B ．Forbidden.
C ．Encouraged. D ．Ignored.
15 ．Where do newly-born spider monkeys stay
A ．In a large community.
B ．In trees with high branches.
C ．On their mothers’ backs.
D ．On their mothers’ stomachs.
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E
Life will always have demanding moments. But feeling overwhelmed (不堪重负) does not mean you are doing something wrong. ____ 16____. Sometimes, the most powerful step forward is choosing less and allowing yourself room to breathe.
Start by naming what is weighing on you
Feeling overwhelmed can be uncertain and all-consuming, but it becomes easier to handle once it is defined. ____ 17____. Is it worry, exhaustion, fear of the unknown, or simply too many demands at once You do not need to solve the problem yet. Just identifying it helps restore a
sense of control.
Stop carrying everything by yourself
____ 18____. Over time, this belief becomes exhausting. Asking for help does not mean you have failed. It means you recognize your limits. Whether it is accepting support, saying no, or
letting something go unfinished, sharing the load creates space for healing and rest.
Lower the bar and fix one small thing
When life feels unmanageable, aiming for big solutions can make it worse. Instead of trying to solve everything, focus on the smallest discomfort you can ease in the moment. ____ 19____.
Stretch or step outside if your body feels tense. These simple actions send a message to your mind and body that you are safe and capable.
____20____
When thoughts refuse to settle, write them down and give yourself permission to return to them later. Gentle distractions can help shift your focus. Noticing what is around you, turning off your phone, or spending time outdoors can also bring your attention back to the present, where
worry has less power.
A ．Drink water if you are thirsty
B ．Focus only on what you can control
C ．Give your mind a break from constant worry
D ．It means you need gentleness, support, and fewer demands
E ．Many people believe strength means handling everything alone
F ．Ask yourself what is taking up the most mental space right now
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G ．Even small acts of clearing can bring a surprising sense of calm
三、完形填空
When I was young, I liked writing. I wrote for the _______ of putting thoughts down on
paper.
Then I spent 20 years doing _______ writing for a publishing company. I was using all of my creative energy to write. Nothing was _______. My creative well was dry.
For the last 15 years, I’ve been managing a company. I was no longer _______.
Then one day, I saw a friend post something about a new typewriter he had _______,
bringing his collection to 12 machines. I thought about the 100-year-old typewriter I bought about
35 years ago at once. I never _______ it. I just loved the look of it.
Suddenly, I found myself_______ “typewriter repair” online. _______, I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life.
I work on a computer. I do not want to spend my rest time, my _______ time there either.
When I sit at my typewriter, I don’t receive ________. I don’t see things pop up (突然弹出) on a screen telling me what time my next meeting is or ________ bad news happening somewhere in the world. The real world is a ________ place with so many distractions (干扰).
But all that goes away when I sit down by my old typewriter. It’s just me and my
________. My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter. I
gladly accepted the ________.
Perhaps the reason the old typewriter ________ me so much is that I’m also learning to be patient again. I’m thinking before I’m writing.
21 ．A ．enjoyment B ．challenge C ．responsibility D ．potential
22 ．A ．individual B ．scientific C ．professional D ．historical
23 ．A ．noticed B ．remembered C ．changed D ．left
24 ．A ．reading B ．painting C ．writing D ．working
25 ．A ．exchanged B ．acquired C ．repaired D ．improved
26 ．A ．looked forward to B ．focused on C ．believed in D ．took advantage of
27 ．A ．searching B ．learning C ．introducing D ．preparing
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28 ．A ．Naturally B ．Fortunately C ．Equally D ．Clearly
29 ．A ．exercise B ．travelling C ．relaxation D ．waiting
30 ．A ．letters B ．gifts C ．suggestions D ．messages
31 ．A ．sharing B ．explaining C ．proving D ．collecting
32 ．A ．boring B ．noisy C ．strange D ．busy
33 ．A ．attitude B ．thinking C ．style D ．character
34 ．A ．invitation B ．help C ．proposal D ．reminder
35 ．A ．moves B ．surprises C ．comforts D ．attracts
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The exhibition Real and Imaginary Lands, China and Marco Polo: A Tale of Books opened at the Shanghai Library on November 3, 2024, ____36____ (mark) the 700th anniversary of
Marco Polo’s passing. Supported by Italian collecting institutions and the Shanghai Library, early Italian manuscripts and over 100 significant documents from both China and abroad were
____37____ display.
Notably, four representative ____38____ (origin) manuscripts of The Travels of Marco Polo and rare handwritten documents ____39____ (exhibit) for the first time in China from
renowned Italian collections.
More than 700 years ago, Marco Polo set out on a long journey from Venice, Italy, passed through the ancient Silk Road ____40____ came to China. He was the first figure in the Middle
Ages ____41____ (spend) 17 years in China, describing all the lives and wonders that he captured on his travels. His travelogue has opened a real window to the West, to understand in a different
way ____42____ was China like at that time. It is not only a vivid record of ____43____ glorious historical period but also a valuable bridge connecting East and West culture, leaving a rich
cultural legacy for future generations.
The exhibition is not a monologue (独白) but is dialogue, ____44____ Latin and Italian texts interact with Chinese writings, revealing the ____45____ (trace) of Marco Polo’s
experiences.
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五、书信写作
46 ．假定你是李华，学校中国传统文化俱乐部的负责人。请给正在你校学习的美国交换生Ryan 写封邮件，邀请他参加下周的俱乐部活动。内容包括：
1. 活动时间及集合地点；
2. 活动内容：探访孔子故里曲阜，诵读孔子经典名句；
3. 活动准备：了解孔子生平。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the traditional Chinese culture club.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once in a village lived a young sculptor (雕刻师), who used to make very beautiful statues and by this he earned a good income.
He had a son who started making statues from his childhood, and his son could make good statues. Father would be happy with his son's work but every time he would point out one or other mistakes in his son's work,
Still his son never complained and continued to improve his work, following the advice of his father. Because of Son's continuous improvement, his work started becoming better than his
father's. Then came a time when people started to pay more money for his statues than his father's.
Son got young and was earning better but his father continued to point out mistakes in his
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son's work. Now Son didn't like it. He couldn't accept his shortcoming and didn't work wholeheartedly.
Then one day, Son lost his patience and said, “You are pointing out my mistakes as if you were a big sculptor. But if that's the case then your statues would have sold at higher price than mine. I don't think I need your advice anymore. My statues are perfect.”
After that day, Father stopped giving any advice or pointing out any mistakes in his statues.
For some months Son was happy but then he realized that people didn't praise his work as they used to. The price of his statues also started to fall.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在签题卡的相应位置作答。
Son couldn't understand the reason and he had to turn to his father._
_______________________________________________________________________________
Son listened to his father,kept silent for a while and then asked, “What should I do now ”
__________________________
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1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本建筑类的畅销书。
1．细节理解题。根据 Steeple Chasing:部分的“Churches are all around London. They contain art and architectural wonders. Award-winning writer Peter Ross sets out to tell their stories, and
through them a story of Britain. Join him as he visits London’s great cathedrals with their histories of fire and love.(伦敦到处都是教堂。它们包含艺术和建筑奇迹。获奖作家彼得·罗斯开始讲述它们的故事，并通过它们讲述英国的故事。和他一起参观伦敦伟大的大教堂和它们的火与爱的历史)”可知，这本书主要是探索伦敦教堂背后的历史。故选 A。
2 ．推理判断题。根据 The Art Of Home:部分的“With step-by-step guidance, Shea helps us
transform the most important parts of our lives and how we live.(在一步步的指导下，谢伊帮助我们改变生活中最重要的部分，以及我们的生活方式)”和 Sort Your Life Out:部分的“The
first official book from the life-changing BBC show, Sort Your Life Out will give you the tools to transform your home in three simple steps(《整理你的生活》是改变生活的 BBC 节目的第一本官方书籍，它将用三个简单的步骤告诉你改变你的家的工具)”可推知，这两本书的共同之处在于他们有着相似的关注点——即改变生活。故选 C。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 Never Too Small:部分的“Small footprint design proves that living better doesn’t have to mean living larger.(小足迹设计证明，生活得更好并不意味着生活得更大)”可知， “生活得更小，但更美好”符合这本书的概念。故选 B。
4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．D 7 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了近日， 99 岁的海伦·西蒙被拍摄为美妆品牌赛耶的最新面孔，以及对这位 99 岁高龄模特的相关介绍。
4 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I loved being on set (在片场) ,” Simon said. “The
photographer was incredible and so fun. It definitely was a treat to get my hair and make-up
done.”（“我喜欢在片场，”西蒙说。“摄影师很棒，也很有趣。做头发和化妆真的是一种享受。”）”可知，西蒙认为做模特的过程十分有趣。故选 A 项。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Simon actually happens to be Saie’s founder Laney Crowell’s great-grandmother, and Laney decided to ask Simon to model after her Instagram community
responded with an overwhelming “yes” when she asked if her great-grandmother should be Saie’s next model.（西蒙实际上恰好是赛耶的创始人兰尼·克罗威尔的曾祖母，当兰尼问她的曾祖母是否应该成为赛耶的下一个模特时，她的 Instagram 社区得到了压倒性的回答“是”，于是她
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
决定邀请西蒙做模特。）”可知，兰尼的粉丝们一致认为她的曾祖母是模特才让兰尼最终决定邀请西蒙做模特。故选 D 项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“This was Simon’s first-ever modeling performance, and when initially approached she said “absolutely not”（这是西蒙的第一次模特表演，当她最初被问及时，她说“绝对不行”。）”可知，当西蒙被邀请成为模特时，她的第一反应时立即拒绝了邀请。故选 D 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“When asked if she would continue to do more modeling in the future, Simon happily responded, “Never say never!”（ 当被问及未来是否会继续做模特时，西蒙高兴地回答:“永远不要说永远!”）”结合全文可推知，从西蒙的故事中，我们能学到的是永远不要给自己设限。故选 C 项。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了温伯格和他的团队研发机器手的工作， 简述了原理并展望了前景。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jason still wanted to play music. So he went to see Gil
Weinberg, who makes musical robots. To play the piano, Jason needed five fingers that could
move just the way he wanted.(杰森仍然想玩音乐。所以他去见了制作音乐机器人的 Gil
Weinberg 。 为了弹钢琴，杰森需要五根手指，可以按照他想要的方式移动。)”可知，Jason想继续从事音乐，所以求助制作音乐机器人的 Gil Weinberg。由此可知，他拜访 Gil Weinberg是为了让这个团队给换一个假肢。故选 D 项。
9 ．词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Some prosthetic arms use sensors (传感器) to try to read these nerve signals. But they don’t work very well. Nerves are tiny…(一些假肢使用传感器来尝试读取这些神经信号。但它们的效果不是很好。神经很小 ……)”可知，传感器是用来读取神经信号的，但是由于神经极小，传导信号效果不佳，才导致工作不顺畅，由此可知，该单词意思是“微弱”。故选 B 项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The computer sees the moving muscles and tells the motors in Jason’s robotic fingers to move the right way.(计算机看到运动的肌肉，并告诉杰森机器人手指中的马达以正确的方式移动。)”可知，电脑能够看到移动的肌肉，然后告知机器人手指中的马达马上移动，结合第二段中的“Sensors might be able to tell that you want to move a finger.
But they aren’t very good at telling which finger you want to move.(传感器可能能够分辨出您想要移动手指。但他们不太擅长判断你想移动哪根手指。 )”可知，比起神经来肌肉的移动更容
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易看见，这使得机器手的发明成为可能。故选 A 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“But they need to get smaller and cheaper before lots of these hands can be made. Weinberg and his team are working on this right now. Soon, they hope that
anyone who loses a hand will be able to get a new robotic one with five fingers that they can move just by thinking.(但在制造大量这样的手之前，它们需要变得更小、更便宜。温伯格和他的团队现在正在研究这个问题。很快，他们希望任何失去一只手的人都能得到一只新的机器人手，它有五个手指，他们只需要思考就可以移动)”可知，Weinberg 以及他的团队向往假肢更加便宜，更小，而且操作起来更便利，能够有更多失去手臂的人使用。由此可以推断， 他们希望产品更加有利于消费者。故选 B 项。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍棕头蜘蛛猴的外形、生活习性、繁殖特点及生存现状。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part ofits diet.(白天，蜘蛛猴寻找果实，果实是它们饮食的主要部分)”可知，蜘蛛猴的食物主要以果实为主，其他食物仅为补充。故选 B 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile (缠绕性的) tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees.(棕头蜘蛛猴有一条缠绕性的尾巴，这意味着它能抓握物体，还能像第五条腿一样抓住树木)”和第四段中的 “They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging.(它们被称为蜘蛛猴，是因为当它们用尾巴倒挂、
四肢摆动时，看起来像蜘蛛)”可知，蜘蛛猴的尾巴能承受自身重量，可支撑它们倒挂。故选C 项。
14 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in
Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.(如今在南美洲西北部的厄瓜多尔，捕猎棕头蜘蛛猴是 barred 的，但数百年来人类一直为了肉而捕杀它们)”可知，句中 but 表转折，前后语义相反，后半句提及过去长期捕杀，前半句应表示现在禁止捕猎，由此猜测 barred 意为“禁止”，与 forbidden 同义。故选 B 项。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about 16 weeks old.(幼猴在 16 周大之前被抱在母亲的腹部)”可知，新生蜘蛛猴会待在母亲的
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腹部，16 周大后才会转到母亲背上。故选 D 项。
16 ．D 17 ．F 18 ．E 19 ．A 20 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何应对生活中不堪重负的时刻展开，指出这种感受并非自身问题，而是需要温柔对待、寻求支持并减少苛求， 同时从明确压力根源、学会寻求帮助、从小事着手解决问题、让大脑远离焦虑四个方面，给出了具体且实用的应对方法。
16 ．根据上文“But feeling overwhelmed does not mean you are doing something wrong.(但感到不堪重负，并不意味着你做错了什么)”，以及下文“Sometimes, the most powerful step forward is choosing less and allowing yourself room to breathe.(有时候，最有力的前行，是选择少一点苛求，给自己留喘息的空间)”可知，此空需要承接上文的“并不意味着你做错了什么”，点明感到不堪重负实际代表的含义，与下文“选择少一点、留喘息空间”形成呼应。D 选项“It means you need gentleness, support, and fewer demands.(这意味着你需要被温柔对待、需要他人的支持，还需要减少外界的苛求)”中的“It”指代上文的“feeling overwhelmed”，与上文“does not
mean”形成句式衔接，“fewer demands”也与下文“choosing less”相呼应，精准点明不堪重负的背后需求，符合语境。故选 D 项。
17 ．根据本段小标题“Start by naming what is weighing on you(先弄清楚是什么让你倍感压
力)”，以及上文“Feeling overwhelmed can be uncertain and all-consuming, but it becomes easier to handle once it is defined.(不堪重负的感觉可能模糊又令人心力交瘁，但一旦明确其根源，就会更容易应对)”、下文“Is it worry, exhaustion, fear of the unknown, or simply too many
demands at once (是焦虑、疲惫、对未知的恐惧，还是仅仅因为一时之间有太多的苛求？)”可知，此空需要给出明确压力根源的具体做法，衔接上文的观点和后文的具体设问。F 选项“Ask yourself what is taking up the most mental space right now.(问问自己，当下什么事情占据了你最多的思绪)”紧扣“弄清楚压力根源”的主题，是下文一系列设问的前置动作，引导读者主动探寻压力的具体来源，符合语境。故选 F 项。
18 ．根据本段小标题“Stop carrying everything by yourself (别独自承担所有事)”，以及下文
“Over time, this belief becomes exhausting. Asking for help does not mean you have failed.(久而久之，这种想法会让人身心俱疲。寻求帮助， 并不意味着你失败了)”可知，此空需要先点明人们“独自承担所有事”的错误认知，下文的“this belief”正是指代这一认知。E 选项“Many
people believe strength means handling everything alone.(很多人认为，坚强就是独自处理所有事情)”紧扣“独自承担”的主题，精准点出人们的这一错误认知，为下文的“这种想法会让人疲惫”“寻求帮助并非失败”做铺垫，符合语境。故选 E 项。
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19 ．根据本段小标题“Lower the bar and fix one small thing (降低期待，解决一件小事)”，以及上文“Instead of trying to solve everything, focus on the smallest discomfort you can ease in the
moment.(与其试图解决所有问题，不如专注于当下你能缓解的最微小的不适)”、下文“Stretch or step outside if your body feels tense.(如果身体感到紧张，就伸伸懒腰或走到户外)”可知，此空需要举一个“缓解微小不适”的具体例子，与下文的例子形成并列，贴合“解决一件小事”的主旨。A 选项“Drink water if you are thirsty.(渴了就喝点水)”紧扣“缓解微小不适”的核心，是日常生活中极易做到的小事，与下文“身体紧张就伸懒腰、出门”的例子形式一致，共同佐证“从小事着手”的做法，符合语境。故选 A 项。
20．此处为段落小标题，需精准概括本段核心内容。根据下文“When thoughts refuse to settle, write them down and give yourself permission to return to them later. Gentle distractions can help shift your focus. Noticing what is around you, turning off your phone, or spending time outdoors
can also bring your attention back to the present, where worry has less power.(当思绪纷乱时，把它们写下来，允许自己稍后再去思考。温和的转移注意力的方式， 能帮你转换焦点。留意身边的事物、关掉手机、去户外走走， 这些都能让你的注意力回到当下，而在当下，焦虑的力量会变得微弱)”可知，本段核心是建议通过转移注意力、关注当下的方式， 让大脑从纷乱的焦虑思绪中抽离，得到休息。C 选项“Give your mind a break from constant worry.(让你的大脑从无休止的焦虑中抽离，休息一下)”高度概括本段主旨，“constant worry”对应文中的“thoughts refuse to settle” ，“Give your mind a break”对应文中的“shift your focus”“bring your attention
back to the present”，统领全段内容，符合小标题要求。故选 C 项。
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．B 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻时很喜欢写作，之后 20 年在出版公司从事专业写作耗尽创意，接着 15 年从事公司管理，不再写作。后来作者看到一位朋友有关打字机的收藏，想起了自己的打字机，进行了修复，在妻子的建议下重新开始写作，旧打字机让他重拾耐心，写作前会先思考。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我写作是为了享受把想法写在纸上的乐趣。A. enjoyment 乐趣；B. challenge 挑战；C. responsibility 责任；D. potential 潜力。根据上文“When I was young, I liked writing.”可知，作者喜欢写作，因此写作是为了享受把想法写在纸上的乐趣。故选 A。
22 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我花了 20 年的时间为一家出版公司做专业写作。A.
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
individual 个人的；B. scientific 科学的；C. professional 专业的；D. historical 历史的。根据下文“writing for a publishing company”可推知，此处介绍作者的工作，有 20 年的时间，作者在一家出版公司从事专业写作。故选 C。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 什么也没剩下。A. noticed 注意到；B. remembered 记得；C. changed 改变；D. left 剩下。根据下文“My creative well was dry.”可知，作者的创意之井干涸了，因此是什么也没剩下。故选 D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我不再写作了。A. reading 阅读；B. painting 绘画；C. writing写作；D. working 工作。根据下文“My wife advised that I restart writing”可知，后来妻子建议作者重新开始写作，因此此时作者是不再写作了。故选 C。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我看到一个朋友发帖说他买了一台新打字机，他的收藏达到了 12 台。A. exchanged 交换；B. acquired 购得；C. repaired 修理；D. improved提高。根据下文“bringing his collection to 12 machines”可知，作者的这位朋友喜欢收藏打字 机，因此应该是购买了一台新打字机。故选 B。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我从来没有利用过它。A. looked forward to 期待；B. focused on 专注于；C. believed in 相信；D. took advantage of 利用。根据下文“I just loved the look of it.”可知，作者只是喜欢那台打字机的样子，因此买了之后没有利用过它。故选 D。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我发现自己在网上搜索“打字机维修” 。A. searching 搜索；B. learning 学习；C. introducing 介绍；D. preparing 准备。根据下文“I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life”可知，作者找到了能让自己的旧打字机起死回生的人，因此是先在网上搜索“打字机维修”。故选 A。
28 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了能让我的旧打字机起死回生的人。A. Naturally 自然地；B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. Equally 平等地；D. Clearly 清楚地。根据下文“I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life”可知，作者找到了能让自己的旧打字机起死回生的人，因此是件幸运的事。故选 B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我不想在那里度过我的休息时间，我的放松时间。A. exercise锻炼；B. travelling 旅行；C. relaxation 放松；D. waiting 等待。根据上文“I work on a computer.
I do not want to spend my rest time”可知，作者认为电脑是用来工作的，区别于私人时间，因此是不想在电脑上度过自己的休息时间、放松时间。故选 C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我坐在打字机前时，我不会收到任何信息。A. letters 信件；
B. gifts 礼物；C. suggestions 建议；D. messages 信息。根据上文“I work on a computer.”和“When
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
I sit at my typewriter”可知，此处是把打字机和电脑相比较，结合生活常识可知，使用打字机时不会收到任何信息。故选 D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我不会看到屏幕上跳出来告诉我下次会议的时间，或者分享世界上某个地方发生的坏消息。A. sharing 分享；B. explaining 解释；C. proving 证明；D.
collecting 收集。根据上文“I don’t see things pop up (突然弹出) on a screen telling me what time my next meeting is”可知，此处指出使用电脑的弊端，屏幕上总是会有各种消息或提醒，会分享世界上某个地方发生的坏消息。故选 A。
32 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现实世界是一个吵闹的地方，有太多的干扰。A. boring无聊的；B. noisy 吵闹的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据下文“with so many
distractions (干扰)”可知，现实世界有太多的干扰，是吵闹的。故选 B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有我和我的想法。A. attitude 态度；B. thinking 想法；C. style风格；D. character 性格。根据上文“I wrote for the ___ 1___ of putting thoughts down on paper.”可知，对作者而言，写作是把想法写在纸上，因此是只有作者和他自己的想法。故选 B。
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣然接受了这个提议。A. invitation 邀请；B. help 帮助； C. proposal 提议；D. reminder 提醒。根据上文“My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter.”可知，妻子建议作者用打字机重新开始写作，作者欣然接受了这个提议。故选 C。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那台旧打字机如此吸引我的原因是我又学会了耐心。
A. moves 使感动；B. surprises 使惊讶；C. comforts 安慰；D. attracts 吸引。根据上文“My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter. I gladly accepted the
___ 14___.”可知，作者欣然接受了妻子的建议，很喜欢用打字机写作，因此是指旧打字机如此吸引自己的原因。故选 D。
36．marking 37．on 38．original 39．were exhibited 40．and 41．to spend
42 ．what 43 ．a 44 ．where 45 ．traces
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了《真实的与想象的土地：中国与马可·波罗：书籍的故事》展览的开幕及相关内容。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：《真实的与想象的土地： 中国与马可·波罗：书籍的故事》展览于 2024 年 11 月 3 日在上海图书馆开幕，标志着马可·波罗逝世 700 周年。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词 mark 与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 marking 作状
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
语。故填 marking。
37．考查介词。句意： 该展览得到意大利收藏机构和上海图书馆的支持，展出了早期意大利手稿以及来自中国和国外的 100 多份重要文献。on display“展览，公开展出”是固定搭配。故填 on。
38 ．考查形容词。句意：值得注意的是，马可·波罗游记的四份原始手稿以及来自意大利知名收藏的珍贵手写文献首次在中国展出。根据句意和空格后的名词 manuscripts 可知，空格处应该用形容词 original 作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填 original。
39 ．考查时态和语态。句意：值得注意的是，马可·波罗游记的四份原始手稿以及来自意大利知名收藏的珍贵手写文献首次在中国展出。空格处是谓语动词， 描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词 exhibit 与主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语“four representative 4 (origin) manuscripts of The Travels of Marco Polo and rare handwritten documents”是复数，be 动词用复数形式 were。故填 were exhibited。
40 ．考查连词。句意：700 多年前，马可·波罗从意大利威尼斯出发，经过古老的丝绸之路来到中国。空格后的 came 与上文的 set out 和 passed 是并列谓语动词，应该用连词and 连接。故填 and。
41 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是中世纪第一个在中国度过 17 年的人，描述了他在旅途中所经历的所有生活和奇迹。根据句中的 the first figure 可知，空格处应该用不定式作定语，
修饰名词 figure，表示“第一个做…… 的人”。故填 to spend。
42．考查连接代词。句意： 他的游记为西方打开了一扇真实的窗口，以一种不同的方式让人们了解当时的中国是什么样子。空格处引导名词性从句作宾语， 从句中缺少主语，且意义为“ …… 的事物”，应该用连接代词 what 引导从句。故填 what。
43．考查冠词。句意： 这不仅是一个辉煌历史时期的生动记录，也是连接东西方文化的一座宝贵桥梁，为后代留下了丰富的文化遗产。根据空格后的单数名词 period 可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，glorious 的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用 a。故填 a。
44．考查定语从句。句意： 这次展览并非独白，而是一场对话，其中拉丁文和意大利文文献与中文文献相互呼应，揭示了马可·波罗经历的痕迹。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 dialogue 进行补充说明，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
45．考查名词复数。句意： 本次展览并非一场“独白”，而是一次东西方文明的对话——拉丁语、意大利语文献与中国典籍彼此呼应，共同揭示马可·波罗的传奇足迹。根据句中复数名
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
词 experiences 可知，trace 也应该用复数形式，与 experiences 对应。故填 traces。
46．Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the traditional Chinese culture club. Learning that you like
traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you for a field trip concerning Confucius, a great educator in ancient China. We are planning to set offat 7 a. m. next Saturday, so you should turn up at the school gate on time. During the activity, not only will we visit Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, but we will also read in chorus his renowned sayings. To enhance your experience,
you'd better grasp a brief account of Confucius' life in advance.
I sincerely hope that you can join us and have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这篇书面表达是一封邀请信，要求考生以学校中国传统文化俱乐部负责人的身份，给美国交换生 Ryan 写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周的俱乐部活动，内容包括活动时间、地点、内容以及活动准备。
【详解】词汇积累
邀请：invite → extend an invitation
集合：gather → assemble
诵读：read → recite
了解：know about → be acquainted with句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I'm writing to invite you for a field trip concerning Confucius.
拓展句：I'm writing to extend an invitation for you tojoin us on a field trip focusing on the life and teachings of Confucius.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that you like traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you for a field trip concerning Confucius, a great educator in ancient China.（使用现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】Not only will we visit Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, but we will also read in chorus his renowned sayings.（使用 not only…but also 结构）
47 ．Paragragh 1
Son couldn’t understand the reason and he had to turn to his father. Though feeling
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
embarrassed, he told him about his problem. Hearing what Son said, Father replied with a little
smile, “When I showed flaws in your statues, you yourself would not feel satisfied with your own work and tried to improve yourself even more. But when you got satisfied with your own work
and thought that your work was perfect, your growth stopped. Without determination of doing better, you can not succeed.”
Paragraph 2
Son listened to his father, kept silent for a while and then asked, “What should I do now ” Father replied, “Learn to be dissatisfied. Think that there is room for you to get better than your present work. This one thing will inspire you to be better always.” Son understood and hung his head in shame. After that, Son changed a lot. Determined to improve his work, he devoted all his time to studying statues. Also, he began to seek others' advice eagerly and willingly. Finally, he grew into a great sculptor.
【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个优秀的雕塑家靠着自己的雕塑获得不错的报酬，他指导儿子学习雕塑并不断给儿子提建议使他进步。在父亲的指导下，儿子进步飞快，并很快超越了他父亲，很快他的雕塑开始卖的比他父亲贵。儿子此时骄傲了， 不满父亲的建议和指导。他拒绝父亲的任何建议。但是使人意外的是他的作品也不再那么光鲜亮丽， 人们开始不再那么欣赏他的作品。当他带着困惑去找父亲时， 他从父亲那里明白了骄兵必败的道理，抱着一颗谦虚的心态他再从事雕塑事业时，他的事业取得了很大进步。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“儿子不能明白其中的原因，他不得不求助于他的父亲。”可知，第一段要描写父亲给儿子解答其困惑。
②由第二段首句内容“儿子听完父亲的话，沉默了一会，然后说道，‘现在我应该做什么
呢？’”可知，第二段描写儿子听了父亲的话后，采取了相应的措施，并发生了相应的变化。
2.续写线索：儿子求助父亲——父亲解惑——儿子接受——儿子变化——儿子成就——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①回答：reply/answer/respond
②鼓励：inspire/encourage/stimulate
③致力于：devote oneself to/apply oneself to/commit oneself to情绪类
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
①满意的：satisfied/content/pleased
②渴望地：eagerly/hungrily/longingly
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Though feeling embarrassed, he told him about his problem.(though 引导状语从句，从句省略了“he was”)
[高分句型 2]. Determined to improve his work, he devoted all his time to studying statues.(形容词 determined 做状语，表示主语的状态)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页

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