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湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学 2025-2026 学年高一下学期 2 月阶段性检测英语试题一、听力选择题
1 ．How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four.
2 ．Where is the man hurrying to go
A ．To his office. B ．To the front desk. C ．To a meeting room.
3 ．Why will Sarah miss the group presentation
A ．She got her part covered.
B ．Her flight is delayed.
C ．She didn’t plan for it.
4 ．Why is the woman leaving early
A ．To work from home. B ．To avoid the traffic. C ．To enjoy the scenery.
5 ．What will the woman get
A ．Carpet cleaner. B ．A paper towel. C ．A glass of wine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the man like about the shoes the woman shows first
A ．The style. B ．The color. C ．The designer.
7 ．How much will the man pay
A ．180 yuan. B ．720 yuan. C ．360 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Where did the woman go on Saturday
A ．To a farm. B ．To a park. C ．To a garden.
9 ．What was the problem about the tree
A ．It was too big. B ．It was too expensive. C ．It was too tall to climb.
10 ．Why did the woman go there
A ．To plant trees in the park.
B ．To get a tree for the garden.
C ．To water the trees on the farm.
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听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11 ．When did Mozart begin to compose music
A ．At the age of four. B ．At the age of five. C ．In his early teens.
12 ．Where was Mozart’s first major opera performed
A ．In Milan. B ．In Vienna. C ．In Salzburg.
13 ．What did Mozart do when he stopped performing
A ．He did business. B ．He taught for a living. C ．He composed music.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What does the girl tell her dad
A ．She decides to quit college.
B ．She worries about her academic ability.
C ．She is unpopular with her classmates.
15 ．How does the father help his daughter
A ．By telling a funny joke. B ．By sharing his own story. C ．By planning a school tour.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
16 ．What was the man doing when he found the statue
A ．He was fishing. B ．He was swimming. C ．He was hunting.
17 ．When was the statue built according to experts
A ．In the 1300s. B ．In the 1600s. C ．In the 1800s.
18 ．How will the man deal with the statue
A ．He’ll keep it to himself.
B ．He’ll give it to a museum.
C ．He’ll make money from it.
二、阅读理解
A
Postcards to myself
In 50 years of traveling Colin McCorpuodale has visited every country in the
world, except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard. He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an interesting stamp. Usually he writes just a short message to himself. His latest one , from the Malians island,
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read Good fishing.
On a wall in his home in London there is a large map of the world. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it. “It’s good to get a pin in the map,” says Mr.
McCorquodale, “but I follow the rules. I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.”
Naturally, Mr. McCorpuodale has his favorite places, New Zealand he describes as “wonderful”. In Europe, he says,” Italy is a favourite place. But in Italy tourists are worried that they will get ripped off because people there often charge too much for
something.” About China, he says, “This is one country in the world which is completely different. There is no European influence.”
Wherever he goes, Mr. McCorpuodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a torch, a shirt with a secret pocket, and a pen for writing his postcards
So why does he do it For the postcards or the travel Mr McCorpuodale laughs, “I do it for the journey,” he says. I get a kick out of traveling, and all the planning.
1 ．We can learn from the second paragraph that_______
A ．There is a large map of London in his home.
B ．Mr. McCorpuodale likes sticking red pins in the map at will (随意).
C ．If he traveled in a place and stayed there 2 days, he will stick a red pin in the map.
D ．He likes collecting red pins.
2 ．What is written on his latest postcard
A ．A favorite place B ．Malians island C ．Good fishing D ．A beautiful view
3 ．Tourists in Italy are often_______________
A ．beaten B ．helped C ．encouraged D ．cheated
4 ．From passage we know that Mr. McCorpuodale_______
A ．has visited all the coutries in the world
B ．has only three favorite places
C ．takes his wife with him wherever he goed
D ．gets a lot of pleasure from traveling and the planning for it
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B
Some people proudly say that they have read piles of books and read them quickly in a year.
But there is power in reading slowly. Chinese-American author Yiyun Li tells
her students, “I don’t want you to read 100 pages an hour. I want you to read three
pages an hour.” That’s the speed Li is happy to read at, even if she is rereading a
familiar text. “I want to savour a book, which means I give myself just 10 pages a day of any book to experience it. I was never a fast reader but I read more slowly than I
used to. This is partly to savour every word.”
These words hit a nerve because I am a typical impatient reader, trying to have finished a book as soon as I start.
So, in an effort to follow Li’s advice, I, a forty-year-old man, start with The
Years by Annie Ernaux, and Alan Garner’ s Where Shall WeRun To I spend about 45 minutes most days with the Ernaux, reading 30 or so pages; less on Garner because
it’s shorter. This is probably still too fast, but old habits are hard to break. I’m struck by how they seem to talk to each other, Garner’s experience of growing up in Britain during the war agreeing with elements ofErnaux’s rural French childhood.
The same thing happened with my next Ernaux, I Remain in Darkness, which I read alongside Catherine Newman’s We All Want Impossible Things. I stay longer in Newman’ pain, which feels more like I was sharing her experience. Again, the books, although very different, feel as if they were part of a conversation.
By now I’m two months into my experiment, and have slowed down to Li’s 10 or so daily pages.
Taking my time with several books at once feels free; as ifI have permission to pick up books I’ve spent years meaning to approach. I really think Li is onto
something. Oh, and I’m at 85 books for the year, not that I’m counting.
5 ．What does Yiyun Li advise her students to do
A ．Read 100 pages of books daily. B ．Focus on writers’ experiences.
C ．Find joy in the art of slow reading. D ．Absorb new words while reading.
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6 ．What was the writer’s reading habit
A ．Repeating reading familiar texts. B ．Finishing a book as soon as possible.
C．Sharing the books with others. D．Reading several books at the same time.
7 ．What did the writer find when he followed Li’s advice
A ．His reading speed was faster than before. B ．There might be a bond between books.
C．It was easy to break old reading habits.D．Two months was enough to finish a book.
8 ．What is the writer’s attitude towards savouring a book
A ．Favourable. B ．Objective. C ．Anxious. D ．Unclear.
C
A new generation of Chinese consumer brands is reshaping global markets, moving beyond their traditional role as low-cost panies like Mixue, Chagee, and Pop Mart are expanding worldwide, competing through
distinctive cultural identities and in-house innovation. Mixue has surpassed
McDonald’s in global store count, while Chagee incorporates traditional opera themes, and Pop Mart creates globally appealing character-based toys. This shift marks a strategic evolution from purely price-based competition to value-driven branding.
These firms now emphasize proprietary design and intellectual property,
building brand stories rooted in Chinese culture yet appealing to international tastes.
This approach challenges the old stereotype of Chinese brands as mere imitators, showcasing their capacity for original creativity and quality that rivals established Western brands.
However, global expansion may meet with geopolitical challenges. While
consumer brands face fewer direct political barriers than tech firms like TikTok, they must keep in mind that success requires consistently demonstrating innovation and
reliability to overcome skepticism in some international markets. Their journey reflects both the opportunities and challenges of globalizing cultural products.
The rise of these brands benefits global consumers through increased choice and
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competitive innovation. For Western companies, it signals the end of foreign brand
premium (溢价) in China, demanding deeper market adaptation. Ultimately, this trend may stimulate worldwide creativity, mirroring the transformative impact of Japanese and Korean brands in earlier eras, and reshaping global consumer landscapes through cultural and commercial exchange.
9 ．What is the fundamental change in the global strategy of Chinese brands
A ．From domestic sales to overseas manufacturing.
B ．From market strategies to seeking state subsidies.
C ．From innovation to rapid expansion.
D ．From price competition to value and cultural branding.
10 ．Why does the author mention TikTok in paragraph 3
A ．criticize its global failure. B ．praise its cultural export success.
C ．contrast its greater political challenges.D ．explain global skepticism to China.
11 ．What can be inferred about the future of Western brands in China
A ．Their “price advantage” is fading. B ．They will quit the Chinese market.
C ．They will lead through superior quality. D ．They must partner with Chinese firms.
12 ．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article
A ．To warn Western companies of threats.
B ．To analyze the rise and impact of Chinese brands.
C ．To highlight the role of government support.
D ．To predict Chinese dominance in global markets.
D
It is our mission to help busy but curious home cooks make the best purchase decisions. Now compile our informative lists below.
Kitchn
If you’re dedicated to learning the ins and outs of cooking and want a full
program, Kitchn Cooking School offers an online course that includes 20 lessons over 20 days for only $30 each class. Each day, a new topic is covered, starting with knife
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skills and ending with how to plan, cook and throw a dinner party. Most importantly, the instructors value the joy in cooking. While it’s professional and very informative, people love Kitchn as it’s light, playful, and fun.
Udemy
With over 183,000 online courses available, Udemy offers a variety of cooking courses taught by instructors around the country.
Many videos come with bonus material that includes suggestions on kitchen
tools and equipment. Udemy offers great deals with large sales on classes, as well as a selection of free content. Courses come with full, lifetime access when purchased and a 30-day, money-back guarantee. Prices generally range from $10 to $30.
Rouxbe
Widely recognized as the leading online cooking school among industry
professionals, Rouxbe offers a wide array of individual lessons, plus their professional certificate programs.
Membership costs around $15 per month or $99 per year, but Rouxbe often
offers discounts on their annual membership, as well as a 30-day free trial. So, if
you’ve been struggling to come up with recipes to cook at home, Rouxbe is a fantastic resource that provides simple, quality professional guidance.
NYT
NYT is recognized for its food section and offers a large selection of instructional cooking videos online for all skill levels.
For those with specific dietary preferences, you can easily find what you’re looking for by selecting categories like dairy-free, low-carb, high fiber and more.
Membership fee is around $5 per month or $40 annually for unlimited access. And, not to worry: You can cancel at any time.
13 ．What can we know from the passage
A ．Kitchn is recognized for its professional and informative style.
B ．Udemy offers rich cooking courses by worldwide instructors.
C ．Rouxbe is highly thought of by industry professionals.
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D ．NYT targets people with specific dietary preferences.
14 ．Which one is most likely to attract vegetarians
A ．Kitchn. B ．Udemy. C ．Rouxbe. D ．NYT.
15 ．What is the purpose of the passage
A ．To recommend cooking schools. B ．To compare the cooking methods.
C ．To promote home cooking skills. D ．To introduce cooking courses.
七选五
Embracing a Green Lifestyle
Living a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health and wallet. Here are some steps to embrace a green lifestyle.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. ____ 16____ These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. Whether it’s using a reusable water bottle or shopping bag, these small actions can reduce waste and pollution.
Conserve water and electricity. Be mindful of your water and electricity usage. ____ 17____ Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or
switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy.
____ 18____ When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember to check the labels for
certifications that indicate eco-friendliness. This not only helps to reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to environmental protection.
Grow your own food. Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. ____ 19____ It’s a great way to ensure you’re
eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint.
Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. ____20____ This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality.
A ．Choose eco-friendly products.
B ．Make sure to choose homemade products
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C ．This is essential for a green lifestyle.
D ．Try to minimize the use of single-use items.
E ．It’s easy to get started with these practices.
F ．Small changes can make a big impact on the environment.
G ．This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family.
三、完形填空
As my husband and I saw someone publicizing the benefits of spending time
outdoors, we were lost in thought. Noticing my daughter had _________ a little
homebody, we knew we had to _________ sport into our routine. We were determined to make skiing a family activity. But we needed our daughter’s _________.
When we persuaded my daughter to join us, we _________, two days at an
all-inclusive family ski resort aiming to minimize the _________ of skiing with kids and maximize the fun that came on the slopes.
“Well done! You’ve arrived as scheduled,” said our ski instructor as we reached
the resort. It was _________ nine degrees. It was freezing, but we got ready soon. I
could _________ recognize my daughter because her face was wrapped in thick clothes like the others.
The resort took account of almost all the trouble we might have in skiing. Of the fifty-three runs, eight were greens labeled with _________reading. “Route For
Beginners”. However, when our instructor _________ us to ski ，our hopes of being a __________skiing family were dashed (使破灭). “Ahh!” escaped our lips. She was
__________ and said, “Sorry, I thought you were ready.” Then she went on to lead us down a gentler way. We still __________ many times. Everyone slid down the slope, but not without falls.
While the experience frightened us, it also __________ our dinnertime
conversation. My daughter told us, “Although I had a hard time skiing, there is no __________ of happiness” I responded, “Your father and I enjoyed ourselves, too.”
The next day, we __________ there as beginner skiers, but we believed we would be
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certainly expert skiers.
21 ．A ．become B ．met C ．criticized D ．dominated
22 ．A ．persuade B ．introduce C ．divide D ．trick
23 ．A ．reward B ．examination C ．involvement D ．comment
24 ．A ．counted B ．witnessed C ．offered D ．booked
25 ．A ．bother B ．moment C ．fine D ．profit
26 ．A ．above B ．high C ．negative D ．varying
27 ．A ．apparently B ．barely C ．instantly D ．straightly
28 ．A ．signs B ．trees C ．materials D ．walls
29 ．A ．convinced B ．warned C ．advised D ．guided
30 ．A ．permanent B ．legal C ．cool D ．polite
31 ．A ．apologetic B ．humble C ．motivated D ．pleased
32 ．A ．woke B ．fell C ．asked D ．admitted
33 ．A ．delayed B ．discouraged C ．inspired D ．intervened
34 ．A ．kind B ．answer C ．guarantee D ．shortage
35 ．A ．spoke up B ．went back C ．broke down D ．set off
四、语法填空
语法填空
Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent people’s cultural treasures.
Therefore, it is important for us to protect ____36____ (they).
____37____ we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen ____38____ history of our country, which allow us to have a better understanding of our country’s history and culture. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors (祖先) and feel proud of being a Chinese person while ____39____ (enjoy) these valuable
treasures. In addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well ____40____ (protect) cultural relics are open to public.
However, some cultural relics ____41____ (damage) by people now. For
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example, buildings carved (雕刻) ____42____ people’s names can be seen here and there. There is no doubt that more valuable historical relics will disappear if people keep ____43____ (destroy) them.
Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters ____44____ (educate) people how important it is to protect cultural relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings repaired.
In a word, it is our duty to spare no effort to protect ____45____ (culture) relics.
五、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你校学生会正在为即将举行的中国传统文化夏令营招募志愿者。请你用英语给夏令营的负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，推荐自己。内容包括： 1.提出申请；2.阐明优势；3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
六、书面表达
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The kids had been begging to visit the Disneyland theme park. Though we’d
saved much but we still had difficulty affording the trip. Actually, it had already been a hard year when we were living on a tight budget. But we still agreed to take them to
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the Disneyland theme park.
Then a letter arrived saying our cousin was getting married in Southern
California, where there is a Disneyland theme park. Anyway, we had to celebrate with her. So we made a plan that we could go on a trip to the theme park after her wedding. To reduce the cost, we’d stay in the car for the night and use discount tickets to go to the park the day the wedding was finished.
But after arriving there, we found Disneyland was out of reach financially for
four children. Then I noticed outside its gates was a massive LEGO store. So I
decided to take the children there and let them pick out LEGO sets to take home and build. They could spend as much time as they wanted exploring the store. And during the time, I must come up with a solution to entering the park. Upon entering the shop, the kids were excited to see all the life- sized things built to decorate the LEGO store. While the children were busy shopping, my phone rang. It was my mother who asked me about the trip. When I was telling my mother the trouble of entering the park, I felt a tap on my shoulder. A woman, a tourist, had overheard the conversation. “My name is Patty, and I have tickets to Disneyland,” the woman said. “We’re not going to use
them. I think I can give you my extra tickets.” Hearing her words, I felt a wave of relief. My children could achieve their dream of entering the park. So after saying thanks, I followed Patty to her hotel to get the tickets.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
But in her hotel, she discovered only two tickets were left.
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I couldn’t believe that this wonderful, generous woman was sending all of my children to Disneyland!
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1 ．C 2 ．C 3 ．D 4 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Colin McCorpuodale 先生从旅行和为旅行所做的准备中获得了极大的乐趣，如果他在某个地方旅行并停留了 2 天，他会在地图上相应的位置放一个红色小别针，他会在旅行地为自己寄出一张明信片。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s good to get a pin in the map,” says Mr. McCorquodale, “but I follow the rules. I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.(在地图上钉一个别针很好，”McCorquodale 先生说，“但我遵守规则。只有在一个地方待了超过 24 小时，我才被允许钉一个别针。)”可知，如果他在一个地方旅行并待了两天，他会在地图上钉一个红别针。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“His latest one, from the Malians island, read Good fishing.(他最新的明信片来自马里安岛，上面写着“钓鱼很好” 。)”可知，他最新的明信片上写了“钓鱼很好”。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“But in Italy tourists are worried that they will get ripped off because people there often charge too much for something.(但在意大利，游客们担心自己会被骗，因为那里的人经常对某物收费过高。)”可知，意大利的游客经常被骗。故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I do it for the journey,” he says. I get a kick out of traveling, and all the planning.(我这样做是为了旅行，”他说。我从旅行和所有的计划中得到了乐趣。)”可知， McCorpuodale 先生从旅行和计划中得到了很多乐趣。故选 D。
5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．B 8 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在阅读上的改变。作者以前是典型的急躁读者，现在开始享受慢阅读。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese-American author Yiyun Li tells her students, “I don’t want you to read 100 pages an hour. I want you to read three pages an hour.” (美籍华裔作家李翊云告诉她的学生：“我不希望你们一小时读 100 页。我要你一小时读三页书。”)”可知，李翊云建议她的学生从慢读的艺术中寻找乐趣。故选 C 项。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“These words hit a nerve because I am a typical impatient reader, trying to have finished a book as soon as I start.(这些话触动了我的神经，因为我是一个典型的没有耐心的读者，一开始就想把一本书读完)”可知，作者的阅读习惯是尽快读完一本书。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I’m struck by how they seem to talk to each other, Garner’s
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experience of growing up in Britain during the war agreeing with elements ofErnaux’s rural
French childhood.(我被他们彼此交谈的方式所震惊，Garner 在战争期间在英国长大的经历与Ernaux 在法国农村的童年非常吻合)”和第五段“The same thing happened with my next Ernaux, I Remain in Darkness, which I read alongside Catherine Newman’s We All Want Impossible
Things. I stay longer in Newman’ pain, which feels more like I was sharing her experience. Again, the books, although very different, feel as if they were part of a conversation.(同样的事情也发生在我的下一本小说《我留在黑暗中》中，我和 Catherine Newman 的《我们都想要不可能的东西》一起读。我在 Newman 的痛苦中停留的时间更长，感觉更像是我在分享她的经历。
再一次，这两本书，虽然非常不同，但感觉好像它们是对话的一部分)”可知，当作者听从李的建议时，他发现了书与书之间可能有某种联系。故选 B 项。
8 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Taking my time with several books at once feels free; as ifI have permission to pick up books I’ve spent years meaning to approach. I really think Li is onto
something. (花时间同时看几本书感觉很自由；就好像我被允许拿起我多年来想要读的书一样。我真的认为李是对的。)”可知，作者认为李是对的，说明作者对细细品味一本书的态度是支持的。故选 A 项。
9 ．D 10 ．C 11 ．A 12 ．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国新一代消费品牌正重塑全球市场，摆脱低成本制造商的传统定位，以鲜明的文化标识和自主创新走向世界。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“This shift marks a strategic evolution from purely price-based competition to value-driven branding. (这一转变标志着战略上从纯粹的价格竞争向价值驱动的品牌建设演变)”等内容可知，中国品牌全球战略的根本变化是从价格竞争转向价值和文化品牌建设。故选 D。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“While consumer brands face fewer direct political barriers
than tech firms like TikTok, they must keep in mind that success requires consistently
demonstrating innovation and reliability to overcome skepticism in some international markets.
(尽管消费品牌面临的直接政治壁垒比抖音等科技公司要少，但它们必须记住，要取得成功，就必须持续展现创新能力和可靠性，以克服一些国际市场的质疑)”可知，作者提及抖音，是为了将消费品牌与抖音这类科技公司作对比，突出抖音面临的政治挑战更大，而消费品牌的政治壁垒相对较少。故选 C。
11 ．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“For Western companies, it signals the end of foreign brand
答案第 2 页，共 10 页
premium (溢价) in China, demanding deeper market adaptation. (对西方企业而言，这标志着外国品牌在中国的溢价时代结束，它们需要更深入地适应市场)”可知，西方品牌在中国的“价格优势”正在逐渐消失。故选 A。
12．推理判断题。通读全文， 文章首先介绍了中国新一代消费品牌的崛起现状，即摆脱传统定位、以文化和创新实现全球扩张， 战略从价格竞争转向价值和文化品牌建设；接着分析了这些品牌全球化过程中面临的地缘政治挑战；最后阐述了其崛起对全球消费者、西方企业的影响，以及对全球创新和消费格局的潜在改变。由此可知， 作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分析中国新一代消费品牌的崛起及其带来的各方面影响。故选 B。
13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为忙碌但求知欲强的家庭厨师介绍了四个烹饪学校。
13．细节理解题。根据 Rouxbe 部分中的句子“Widely recognized as the leading online cooking school among industry professionals, Rouxbe offers a wide array of individual lessons, plus their
professional certificate programs.（Rouxbe 被业内专业人士广泛认可为领先的在线烹饪学校，提供广泛的个人课程，以及他们的专业证书课程。） ”可知，Rouxbe 受到业内专业人士的高 度评价。故选 C 项。
14．推理判断题。根据 NYT 部分中的句子“For those with specific dietary preferences, you can easily find what you’re looking for by selecting categories like dairy-free, low-carb, high fiber and more.（对于那些有特殊饮食偏好的人来说，通过选择不含乳制品的、低碳水化合物、高纤维的食物等等，你可以很容易地找到你想要的。） ”可知，NYT 为有特殊饮食偏好的人提供相应类别的课程，因此最有可能吸引素食主义者。故选 D 项。
15 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章为忙碌但求知欲强的家庭厨师介绍了四个烹饪学校，提供了它们的课程、特点、价格等信息。因此，文章的目的是推荐烹饪学校。故选 A 项。
16 ．D 17 ．F 18 ．A 19 ．G 20 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了践行绿色生活方式的几种具体做法， 包括减少使用一次性物品、节约水电、选择环保产品、自己种植食物以及多使用公共交通等， 旨在说明小行动能带来大影响。
16．本段小标题是“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. (减量化、再利用、再循环。)”以及空格后说“These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. (这短短的三个词就能在你的日常生活中产生巨大的影响。)”可知，空格处需要解释这三个词的具体行动。D 选项“努力减少一次性物品的使用。”是对 Reduce 和 Reuse 的具体阐释，能自然引出后文。故选 D。
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17 ．根据后文“Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off
lights when, not in use can save a lot of energy. (一些简单的习惯，比如刷牙时关掉水龙头，或者不用灯时将其关闭，都能节省大量的能源。)”可知，本段后文建议养成关水龙头、关灯等节约习惯。因此段首需要一个能概括这些习惯共同点的句子。F 选项“小的改变能对环境产生大影响。”是合适的主题句，且“小改变”对应后文的“简单习惯”。故选 F。
18．根据后文“When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco-friendliness. This not only helps to reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to
environmental protection. (在购物时，应选择由可持续材料制成且包装简约的产品。记得查看产品标签上的环保认证标志。这样做不仅能减少浪费，还能支持那些致力于环境保护的公司。)”可知，本段后文建议购买可持续材料制作、包装最少的产品， 并查看环保认证。因此段首小标题用 A 选项“选择环保产品。”最贴切。故选 A。
19．根据上文“Grow your own food. Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. (自己种植食物。哪怕只是在花盆里种上一小块蔬菜园或者几株香草，也能带来令人愉悦的体验。)”以及后文“It’s a great way to ensure you’re eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. (这不仅能让您吃到新鲜健康的食品，还能减少您的碳足迹。)”可知，空格前说在花盆里种点蔬菜或香草是一种有益的体验。空格处需要进一步说明这种体验的好处。G 选项“这对全家来说也是一项有趣且具有教育意义的活动。”恰当地补充了种植的社交和教育价值。故选 G。
20．根据上文“Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. (使用公共交通工具、拼车或者骑自行车。不要独自驾车出行， 可以考虑使用公共交通、拼车或者骑自行车去上班或上学。 )”以及后文“This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. (这能够 显著减少你的碳排放量，并改善空气质量。)”可知，空格前建议使用公共交通、拼车或骑车。空格后说这能减少碳排放。空格处需要说明这些做法的目的或重要性。C 选项“这对绿色生活方式至关重要。”强调了这些交通方式的重要性，承上启下。故选 C。
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．A 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇为了让女儿走出室内，全家一起尝试
答案第 4 页，共 10 页
滑雪的经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活。A. become 变得；B. met 遇到；C. criticized 批评；D. dominated 占主导地位；支配。根据下文“We were determined to make skiing a family activity.”可知，作者决心让滑雪成为一项家庭活动，说明作者注意到女儿变得有点恋家。故选 A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活。A. persuade 说服；B. introduce 介绍、引进；C. divide 分割；D. trick 欺骗。根据上文“ Noticing my daughter had become a little homebody”可知，此处指作者女儿变得有点恋家，因此意识到必须把运动引入到日常生活中。故选 B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们需要女儿的参与。A. reward 奖励；报酬；B. examination检查；C. involvement 参与；加入；D. comment 评论。根据上文“Noticing my daughter had
____ 1____ a little homebody, we knew we had to ____2____ sport into our routine.”可知，此处指的是需要女儿参与到运动中来。故选 C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 当我们说服我的女儿加入我们时，我们在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间，旨在尽量减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，并最大限度地增加滑雪的乐趣。A. counted 计数、重要； B. witnessed 目睹；C. offered 提供；D. booked 预定。根据下文“two days at an all-inclusive family ski resort”可知，作者一家在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间。故选 D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我们说服我的女儿加入我们时，我们在一个全包式家庭滑雪场预订了两天的时间，旨在尽量减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，并最大限度地增加滑雪的乐趣。A. bother 麻烦；B. moment 时刻；C. fine 罚金；D. profit 利益。根据上文“When we persuaded my daughter to join us, we ____4____ two days at an all-inclusive family ski resort”以及下文“
maximize the fun that came on the slopes”可知，此处指减少与孩子一起滑雪的麻烦，增加乐趣。故选 A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 当时是零下 9 度。A. above 上述的；B. high 高的、先进的； C. negative 否定的；消极的、小于零的； D. varying 不同的、易变的。根据 空后“nine degrees. It was freezing, but we got ready soon. I could ____7____ recognize my daughter because her
face was wrapped in thick clothes like the others.”可知此处指户外气温特别低，达到了零下 9度，negative“负的；小于零的”。故选 C 项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 我几乎认不出我的女儿，因为她的脸和其他人一样裹在厚厚
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的衣服里。A. apparently 明显地；B. barely 几乎不；C. instantly 立刻；D. straightly 笔直地。根据下文“because her face was wrapped in thick clothes like the others”可知，因为女儿的脸和 其他人一样裹在厚厚的衣服里，所以作者几乎认不出女儿。故选 B。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 53 条跑道中，有 8 条是标有“初学者路线”标志的草地。
A. signs 迹象，标志；B. trees 树；C. materials 材料；D. walls 墙。根据下文“reading “Route For Beginners””可知，跑道中有 8 条是标有“初学者路线”标志的草地。故选 A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 然而，当我们的教练指导我们滑雪时，我们想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。A. convinced 使信服；B. warned 警告；C. advised 建议；D. guided 指导。根据上文“when our instructor”可知，教练指导作者一家滑雪。故选 D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 然而，当我们的教练指导我们滑雪时，我们想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。A. permanent 永恒的；B. legal 合法的；C. cool 酷的；D. polite 礼貌的。根据下文“skiing family were dashed (使破灭). “Ahh!” escaped our lips.”可知，作者一家想成为一个酷滑雪一族的希望破灭了。故选 C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很抱歉地说：“对不起，我以为你准备好了。”A. apologetic道歉的； B. humble 谦虚的；C. motivated 有动机的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据下文“and said, “Sorry, I thought you were ready.””可知，教练说的是道歉的话语。故选 A。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还是摔了很多次。A. woke 叫醒；B. fell 落下、跌倒；
C. asked 要求；D. admitted 允许；承认。根据下文“Everyone slid down the slope, but not without falls.”可知，每个人都从斜坡上滑下，但并非没有摔倒，说明我们摔了很多次。故选 B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 虽然这次经历让我们感到害怕，但它也激发了我们晚餐时的话题。A. delayed 推迟；B. discouraged 使气馁；C. inspired 鼓励，激发；D. intervened 干预。根据下文“our dinnertime conversation.”可知，这次经历激发了作者一家晚餐时的话题。故选
C。
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 女儿告诉我们：“虽然滑雪很辛苦，但也不缺快乐。”A. kind种类；B. answer 回答；C. guarantee 保证；D. shortage 不足；缺乏。根据下文“I responded, “Your father and I enjoyed ourselves, too.””可知，一家人玩得都很开心，说明并不缺乏快乐。故选D。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 第二天，我们作为初学者回到那里，但我们相信我们肯定会成为专业滑雪者。A. spoke up 大声说；B. went back 回去；C. broke down 出故障；D. set off出发。根据下文“there as beginner skiers, but we believed we would be certainly expert skiers.”可
答案第 6 页，共 10 页
知，作者相信一家人肯定会成为专业滑雪者，说明又回到了滑雪场学习滑雪。故选 B。
36．them 37．As 38．the 39．enjoying 40．protected 41．are being damaged
42 ．with 43 ．destroying 44 ．to educate 45 ．cultural 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了保护文物的重要性和方法。
36．考查代词。句意： 因此，保护它们对我们来说很重要。动词后缺少宾语， they 的宾格是them。故填 them。
37．考查定语从句。句意： 众所周知，大多数文物真的很有价值，因为他们见证了我们国家的历史，这让我们更好地了解我们国家的历史和文化。空格处引导定语从句， 位于句首，作宾语，指代后面句子的内容，有“正如”之意，所以应该用关系代词 as，首字母大写，故填
As。
38．考查冠词。句意： 众所周知，大多数文物真的很有价值，因为他们见证了我们国家的历史，这让我们更好地了解我们国家的历史和文化。根据 of 短语可知，history 是特指我们国家的历史，用定冠词 the。故填 the。
39．考查状语从句的省略。句意： 我们也可以从我们的祖先那里学到很多东西，并为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪，同时享受这些宝贵的财富。根据空格前的 while 可知，此处是状语从句的省略，其完整的形式是 while we are enjoying these valuable treasures，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中有系动词 are，所以可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。故填 enjoying。
40．考查形容词。句意： 此外，当我们很好地保护的文物向公众开放时，我们就能发展旅游业，促进经济。形容词修饰名词 relics，作定语。故填 protected。
41 ．考查动词时态语态。句意： 然而，现在一些文物正在被人们破坏。主语 relics 后缺少谓语动词，描述现在正在进行的事情用现在进行时，damage 和主语表示被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数。故填 are being damaged。
42 ．考查介词。句意：例如，随处可见刻着人名的建筑。with 表示“带有”。故填 with。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意： 毫无疑问，如果人们持续破坏它们，更有价值的历史文物将会消失。keep doing 表示持续做某事，动名词作宾语。故填 destroying。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意： 首先，我们可以发表演讲，张贴海报来教育人们保护文物是多么重要。谓语动词是 make 和 put up ，educate 是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式形式。故填 to educate。
45 ．考查形容词。句意：总之，不遗余力地保护文物是我们的责任。形容词修饰名词 relics
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
作定语。故填 cultural。
46 ．Dear Mr.Smith，
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 3.I have learned from the school newspaper that some volunteers are needed for the Summer Camp. I would like to recommend myself.
I am cheerful and outgoing, which allows me to get along well with others.Besides, I won first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our city last year, so I have no difficulty
communicating with foreigners in English.Lastly, I’m interested in traditional Chinese culture, so
I believe I can effectively introduce it to campers from other countries.
I sincerely hope that you will take my application into consideration.
Yours，
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语给夏令营的负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，推荐自己作为中国传统文化夏令营的志愿者。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
推荐：recommend→suggest
开朗的：cheerful→optimistic
真诚地：sincerely →faithfully
考虑：take... into consideration … …→take... into account
2.句式拓展同义句
原句：I am cheerful and outgoing, which allows me to get along well with others.
拓展句：I am cheerful and outgoing, and this characteristic allows me to get along well with others. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I have learned from the school newspaper that some volunteers are needed for the Summer Camp.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】I am cheerful and outgoing, which allows me to get along well with others.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
47 ．One possible version:
But in her hotel, she discovered only two tickets were left. Though not enough for all the children, the two tickets meant a lot to me. After appreciating her kindness, I was prepared to
leave. But Patty stopped me and took me to the hotel’s front desk. I was not sure what Patty was
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
doing but I waited at a table for her quietly. After what seemed half an hour, Patty returned and handed me two more tickets to Disneyland and said, “Have the best day ever!”
I couldn’t believe that this wonderful, generous woman was sending all of my children to
Disneyland! With tears of joy streaming down my face, I hugged Patty, exchanged personal
information and took her picture. As we parted, Patty was no longer a stranger but forever a part of my family. At the end of the day, we knew we had the best day ever. It was Patty that made our day. We will never forget the miracle given to us by Patty and follow her example to help others in need.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 主要讲的是作者一家原本计划带孩子去迪士尼乐园，但因预算紧张而面临困难。后来得知一个亲戚要在加州南部结婚，他们决定在参加婚礼后顺道去乐园。然而， 到达后发现门票对四个孩子来说仍然太贵。正当作者想办法解决问题时， 一个名叫 Patty 的陌生游客听到他们的对话，并主动赠送了多余的迪士尼乐园门票，帮助孩子们实现了进入乐园的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但在酒店里，她发现只剩下两张票了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在酒店里与 Patty 进一步交流并意外获得额外门票的情节。
②由第二段首句内容“我简直不敢相信，这个了不起的、慷慨的女人竟然把我所有的孩子都送到迪斯尼乐园！”可知，第二段可描写作者对 Patty 的感激之情以及 Patty 对他们生活的积极影响。
2.续写线索：作者准备离开——Patty 阻止作者——递给作者票——拥抱 Patty——作者感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①离开：leave/depart
②递：hand/pass
③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类
①感激：appreciate/thank
②高兴：joy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I was not sure what Patty was doing but I waited at a table for her quietly. (运用了由 what 引导的宾语从句)
答案第 9 页，共 10 页
[高分句型 2] As we parted, Patty was no longer a stranger but forever a part of my family. (运用了由 as 引导的时间状语从句)
答案第 10 页，共 10 页

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