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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷外研版（2024）
Unit 6 Hitting the road
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．We reached the ________ of the mountain after a long journey.
A．peak B．truth C．climb D．set up
2．The girl showed great ________ in the picture.
A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
3．We were ________ about why he didn’t show up at the party.
A．curious B．proud C．funny D．common
4．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is
—Sure. He has ________ for London.
A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out
5．I prefer ________ a walk to ________ at home all day.
A．taking, staying B．to take, staying C．to take, stay D．taking, stay
6．I was so busy that I didn’t ________ to his message last night.
A．answer B．receive C．get D．reply
7．After accidentally touching the hot pan (平底锅), his hand started to ________ and he let out a cry of pain.
A．shake B．move C．burn D．change
8．It’s much ________ for me to enjoy local food than to visit the mountains.
A．interesting B．most interesting C．the most interesting D．more interesting
9．—Must I do it now
—No, you ________.
A．needn’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．A or B
10．I didn’t realize how important the decision was ________.
A．at the time B．at times C．at the same time D．all the time
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mount Huang is a famous mountain in Anhui. Every year, many tourists come to 11 its beautiful scenery (风景). Last weekend, I went there with my classmates. The weather was 12 , so we decided to climb the mountain.
On the way, we met some 13 . They wore red hats and helped tourists all the time. Some of them gave maps to visitors, 14 others showed them the way. One volunteer (志愿者) even carried a heavy bag for an old man. They were very tired, but they kept 15 . We thought they were great.
Later, we saw a little 16 sitting on a rock and crying. We asked her what happened. She said she couldn’t 17 her father. She was only six years old. Luckily, she remembered her father’s 18 . We told her not to 19 . Then we used our phone to 20 him. Twenty minutes later, her father ran to us 21 . He said he was looking for her everywhere. The girl was so happy to see her father and they 22 us again and again.
That day, we not only enjoyed the amazing mountain, but also 23 the kindness (善良) of people. It’s a day to remember, and it taught 24 that helping others can make the world better. I believe if everyone is 25 to others, the world will become a wonderful place.
11．A．serve B．enjoy C．clean D．build
12．A．sunny B．rainy C．stormy D．windy
13．A．farmers B．doctors C．volunteers D．teachers
14．A．but B．so C．or D．and
15．A．shouting B．smiling C．resting D．driving
16．A．boy B．woman C．man D．girl
17．A．find B．help C．hold D．treat
18．A．name B．address C．number D．age
19．A．go out B．give up C．be afraid D．hang out
20．A．teach B．call C．email D．follow
21．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．early
22．A．thanked B．explained C．asked D．celebrated
23．A．seemed B．felt C．tasted D．sounded
24．A．them B．her C．him D．us
25．A．happy B．friendly C．tired D．sorry
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 32 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Mountain Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed (印刷) until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
26．Xu Xiake spent about ________ years travelling.
A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40
27．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．interesting B．hard-working C．exciting D．encouraging
28．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.
B．He found the Yellow River’s headwaters.
C．His parents wanted him to be an official.
D．He had few survival (生存) skills in nature.
29．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a travelling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His travelling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c
30．We can learn from the passage that “________.”
A．If a man travels far, he will know more B．Things of today, finished today
C．Health always comes first D．Future starts today, not tomorrow
B
Have you ever tried gathering together with some friends and take a walk through the streets aimlessly (无目的地) This is what many young people in China recently enjoy doing when they visit a new city, which is called “citywalk”. Citywalk means “hanging around the city” on foot.
Citywalk offers people a way to interact with a city. They can explore old buildings or boutique shops in the city or enjoy a cup of coffee or some local snacks on the street. It also gives them a chance to meet new people. It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two. They follow one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.
In China, the citywalk has become a hit and spread from Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Xiao Yiyi is a young woman living in Changsha. She is exploring new possibilities in the tourism industry. She has started six city walk routes (路线) in different cities. Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (小龙虾) along the way. Beijing and Shanghai have included citywalks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has even started to create city-walk routes and is trying to help tourists reach farther places by public transport.
Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He says that many tour guides are also increasing their online influence by sharing their citywalk experiences to attract more customers. At present, the idea of a citywalk is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.
31．Which of the following activities can be called a citywalk
A．Taking a bus tour in Changsha. B．Knocking around the streets of Chengdu.
C．Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai. D．Going cycling in the Beihai Park in Beijing.
32．What does the underlined word interact mean in Chinese
A．Compete. B．Compare. C．Connect. D．Continue.
33．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Xiao Yiyi is a tour guide in Shanghai.
B．Citywalk has only appeared in big cities.
C．Xiao Yiyi has started six city tour routes in Changsha.
D．Shanghai includes citywalks in the plan to develop cultural tourism.
34．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Citywalk may develop with the help of Internet.
B．More and more tour guides will lose their jobs.
C．People share their citywalk experiences to earn more money.
D．Citywalk will only be popular among young people.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．How to Go for A Citywalk B．Welcome to Big Cities
C．More Travelling, More Joy D．Citywalk—Popular with Young Chinese
C
When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山), you may think of high mountains and white snow. But in the mountains there is a place named the Valley of Flowers (花谷) and you can see a very different scene (景色) there.
The Valley of Flowers is in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley is really a beautiful world with different colors.
There are also a lot of wild plants, such as special trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. Some of them are hard to find in other places! What’s more, some animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹) .
Now people turn the Valley of Flowers into a national park. People can’t live there and they can stay there for only one day at a time. It may not be long enough for people to enjoy all the beautiful scenes there.
36．Where is the Valley of Flowers
A．In the south of India. B．In the north of India.
C．In the east of India. D．In the west of India.
37．How long do the flowers in the Valley of Flowers bloom
A．For one month. B．For two months.
C．For four months. D．For six months.
38．What can we learn about the valley from Paragraph 3
A．What lives in it. B．Where it is.
C．How large it is. D．What people think of it.
39．What can people do in the Valley of Flowers now
A．They can live there. B．They can play with snow there.
C．They can spend one week visiting there. D．They can see wild plants and animals there.
40．The writer writes the text mainly to _________.
A．ask more people to visit India B．talk about different national parks
C．show the beautiful scene of a mountain D．tell the facts about the Valley of Flowers
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature. 41 If you want to have a happy hike, you must learn about the following.
First, find a good day. 42 If the weather is good, you do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
43 If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.
Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 44 I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing.
At last, think of what you need to take before going hiking. 45 Then some money is necessary too.
Now you can go hiking!
A．I like to go to the seaside (海边).
B．They can also play with friends.
C．Second, go with the people you like.
D．There are many nice fishes in the sea.
E．Please take your homework with you.
F．Fine weather is very important for a happy hike.
G．The sports shoes, some water and food are the first.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 46 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 47 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages.
Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 48 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 49 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 50 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang.
“The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 51 TV show. 52 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 53 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 54 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 55 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is!
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
cultural　on　 begin　 I　 airport　 so　paint　deeply　 in　 go　but　 taste
Last week, I went to Yunnan for a holiday. I arrived at the 56 in Kunming early in the morning. The city was surprisingly beautiful with its clear sky and fresh air. I couldn’t wait to 57 my journey to Yunnan.
I stayed 58 a nice hotel near the city centre. Yunnan is rich in 59 heritage（遗产）. I visited many places of interest, like the old towns. The buildings there were really amazing. They showed the special culture of this area. I also 60 some local food, such as Yunnan hot pot, bamboo rice and rice noodles. Yunnan hot pot was delicious 61 I preferred real Sichuan hot pot.
What’s more, I saw a lot of fantastic 62 in the local art museums. They showed the colourful life and traditions of Yunnan. I tried the local traditional clothes by 63 . It was a special experience for me. Everywhere I went, I could 64 feel the charm（魅力） of this special place. The trip to Yunnan was really an unforgettable experience for me. I look forward to 65 there again in the future. Next time I may visit some unexplored places in Yunnan.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi.
They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They took a walk on the top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious. Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a good time there.
Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. That was interesting and meaningful.
66．Who did Alex go on a trip with
67．How long did they spend in the ancient city
68．Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now
69．What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank
70．Why did Alex think it was a special trip for them
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。
要点提示：
1. When and where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. What happened on your trip
4. What did you learn
注意：1.邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：经过长途跋涉，我们到达了山的顶峰。
考查名词辨析。peak顶峰；truth真相；climb攀登；set up建立。根据句意，经过长途跋涉后到达的应是山的“顶峰”，且空格前有定冠词the，需填入名词。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：那个女孩对这幅画表现出了极大的兴趣。
考查名词用法及固定搭配。interesting有趣的（形容词）；interested感兴趣的（形容词）；interest兴趣（名词）；interests兴趣（复数名词）。根据句意，空格前的great是形容词，形容词用来修饰名词，且interest表示抽象概念“兴趣”时是不可数名词，本句是固定搭配show great interest in...（在……中表现出极大兴趣）。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：我们对他为什么没出现在派对上感到好奇。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；proud自豪的；funny滑稽的；common常见的。根据“why he didn’t show up at the party”可知，是对他为什么没出现在派对上感到好奇，be curious about是固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪里吗？——当然。他已经出发去伦敦了。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out切断；put out扑灭；come out出版；set out出发。根据“where Mr Green is”以及“for London”可知，此处指格林先生已经出发去伦敦了，所以此处应该用set out。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：我更喜欢出去散步，而不是整天待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，结构里的to是介词，需要接动词的动名词形式，因此两个空都要用动名词形式，分别是taking、staying，故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：我昨晚太忙了，没能回复他的消息。
考查动词辨析。answer回答，多作及物动词，后直接接宾语，无需搭配介词to；receive收到；get得到；reply回复。根据“I was so busy that I didn’t…to his message last night.”可知，此处指太忙了，没能回复他的消息，reply to sth是固定搭配，意为“回复……”，符合本句语境。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：他不小心碰到了热锅后，手开始发烫，他痛苦地叫了一声。
考查动词辨析。shake摇晃；move移动；burn燃烧，发烫；change改变。根据“After accidentally touching the hot pan(平底锅)”可知，手碰到热锅后，会发烫，所以此处应该用burn。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：对我来说，品尝当地美食要比去游览山区有趣得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“much”以及“than”可知，此处填比较级，much more interesting“有趣得多”。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——我必须现在做吗？——不，你不必。
考查以Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。needn’t不必；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止、不准。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止、不允许”，不符合此处语境。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：我当时没有意识到这个决定有多么重要。
考查介词短语。at the time在那时；at times有时；at the same time同时；all the time一直。根据“I didn’t realize how important the decision was…”可知，说话人强调“在做出决定的那一刻”没有意识到重要性，表示过去某个具体时间点。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去安徽黄山旅行，不仅欣赏了美景，而且看到了人们之间的善良。
11．句意：每年，许多游客前来欣赏这里的美丽景色。
serve服务；enjoy欣赏；clean清洁；build建造。根据“many tourists come to...its beautiful scenery”可知，游客是为了欣赏风景。 故选B。
12．句意：天气晴朗，所以我们决定去爬山。
sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；stormy暴风雨的；windy多风的。根据“so we decided to climb the mountain”可知，适合爬山的天气是晴天。 故选A。
13．句意：在路上，我们遇到了一些志愿者。
farmers农民；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；teachers教师。根据“They wore red hats and helped tourists all the time.”可知，是描述志愿者特征。 故选C。
14．句意：他们中的一些人给游客提供地图，还有一些人为他们指路。
but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。描述志愿者不同的帮助行为，是并列关系。 故选D。
15．句意：他们非常疲惫，但脸上始终挂着微笑。
shouting喊叫；smiling微笑；resting休息；driving驾驶。根据“They were very tired, but they kept...”可知，体现志愿者坚持服务的精神，脸上始终挂着微笑。 故选B。
16．句意：后来，我们看到一个小女孩坐在一块石头上哭泣。
boy男孩；woman女人；man男人；girl女孩。根据后文“She was only six years old.”可知，是女孩。 故选D。
17．句意：她说她找不到她的父亲了。
find找到；help帮助；hold抓住；treat对待。根据“She said she couldn’t...her father.”可知，她说她找不到她的父亲了。故选A。
18．句意：幸运的是，她还记得父亲的电话号码。
name名字；address地址；number号码；age年龄。根据“ Then we used our phone to...”可知，她还记得父亲的电话号码。 故选C。
19．句意：我们告诉她不要害怕。
go out外出；give up放弃；be afraid害怕；hang out闲逛。根据“We told her not to...”可知，安慰走失儿童应该说“不要害怕”。 故选C。
20．句意：然后我们用手机给他打了电话。
teach教；call打电话；email发邮件；follow跟随。根据“Then we used our phone to...him.”可知，打电话给她父亲。 故选B。
21．句意：二十分钟后，她的父亲迅速跑过来找我们。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；early早早地。根据“Twenty minutes later, her father ran to us...”可知，此处描述父亲焦急寻找女儿的状态。 故选C。
22．句意： 女孩见到父亲后非常高兴，他们一遍又一遍地向我们道谢。
thanked感谢；explained解释；asked询问；celebrated庆祝。根据“The girl was so happy to see her father and they...us again and again.”可知，被帮助后应表达感谢。 故选A。
23．句意：那天，我们不仅欣赏了那壮丽的山脉，还感受到了人们的善良。
seemed似乎；felt感受；tasted 尝；sounded听起来。根据“but also...the kindness (善良) of people”可知，感受到了人们的善良。故选B。
24．句意： 这是一个值得铭记的日子，它让我们明白帮助他人能让世界变得更美好。
them他们；her她；him他；us我们。根据“it taught...that helping others can make the world better”可知。 它让我们明白帮助他人能让世界变得更美好。故选D。
25．句意： 我相信如果每个人都对他人友好相待，这个世界将会变成一个美好的地方。
happy开心的；friendly友好的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I believe if everyone is...to others, the world will become a wonderful place.”可知，如果每个人都对他人友好相待，这个世界将会变成一个美好的地方。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，他花费32年时间游历中国，探索名山大川，并留下了著名的《徐霞客游记》。文章通过介绍徐霞客的成长经历、旅行成就以及旅行日记的出版情况，展现了他勇敢探索、不畏艰难的精神。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He spent 32 years travelling across China.”可知，徐霞客花费了32年时间游历中国，结合选项可知，30年与32年最为接近。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.”以及“Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他出去了解世界，母亲在他离开前为他制作了一顶旅行帽以鼓励他旅行，由此可推知他的父母是鼓励他的。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”可知，徐霞客在旅行中遇到了很多困难，有时会掉进河里，有时会遇到危险的动物。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客出生于江苏省，即e事件；根据第二段中的“He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，他决定长大后去看看中国的名山大川，即b事件；根据第三段中的“Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，在他离开前，他的母亲为他制作了一顶旅行帽，即a事件；根据最后一段中的“Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death”以及常识可知，他死后旅行才结束，日记才被印刷出来，即d事件在c事件之前。因此，正确的顺序是e-b-a-d-c。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了徐霞客花费32年时间游历中国，探索名山大川，并留下了著名的《徐霞客游记》的故事，展现了他勇敢探索、不畏艰难的精神，同时也告诉我们：读万卷书，行万里路，如果一个人走得远，他就会知道得更多。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了城市漫步在中国年轻人中的流行现象，包括其定义、活动形式、发展现状以及未来前景。
31．细节理解题。根据“Citywalk means ‘hanging around the city’ on foot.”以及“They follow one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.”可知，citywalk是指在城市中无目的地闲逛，避开著名景点和人群。选项中只有B项“Knocking around the streets of Chengdu在成都的街头闲逛”符合这一描述。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Citywalk offers people a way to interact with a city. They can explore old buildings or boutique shops in the city or enjoy a cup of coffee or some local snacks on the street.”可知，interact指的是与城市互动或连接，即探索城市、体验当地文化等。选项中C项“Connect连接”最符合这一含义。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai has even started to create city-walk routes and is trying to help tourists reach farther places by public transport.”可知，上海已将citywalk纳入文化旅游发展计划。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“He says that many tour guides are also increasing their online influence by sharing their citywalk experiences to attract more customers.”可知，导游通过分享citywalk经验来提升网络影响力，吸引更多顾客，说明citywalk可能借助互联网发展。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了citywalk的定义、特点及其在中国的流行情况，尤其是年轻人对citywalk的喜爱。D项“Citywalk—Popular with Young Chinese”最符合。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了印度的花谷国家公园，讲述了它的地理位置、面积、花卉与野生动植物，以及现在作为国家公园的游览规定。
36．第二段指出“The Valley of Flowers is in the north of India.”，直接说明了花谷的位置是在印度北部。
37．第二段指出“They bloom between June and September.”，6月到9月一共是四个月。
38．第三段指出“...some animals live in the valley, like snow leopards.”，主要介绍了山谷里生活的动植物和动物种类。
39．第三段提到山谷里有许多野生植物和动物，第四段提到“People can’t live there and they can stay there for only one day at a time.”，说明人们现在可以在那里观赏野生植物和动物。
40．全文围绕花谷的位置、面积、花卉、野生动植物和现状展开介绍，客观陈述了关于花谷的各项事实。
41．B 42．F 43．C 44．A 45．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们喜欢徒步旅行的原因以及如何规划一次愉快的徒步旅行，包括选择好天气、合适的同伴、理想的地点以及必备物品等建议。
41．根据“They can enjoy beautiful nature.”可知，此处需补充徒步旅行带来的其他好处。选项B“他们还可以和朋友一起玩”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“First, find a good day.”和“If the weather is good…”可知，此处强调天气的重要性。选项F“好天气对愉快的徒步旅行非常重要”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据后文“If you go hiking with the people you don’t like…”可知，此处讨论同伴的选择。选项C“第二，和你喜欢的人一起去”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“Different people have different ideas about the places.”和“I like to walk along the beach…”可知，此处需举例说明偏好的地点。选项A“我喜欢去海边”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“think of what you need to take…”可知，此处需列举需带的必备物品。选项G“运动鞋、水和食物是首要的”符合语境。故选G。
46．becomes 47．of 48．took 49．to visit 50．nearly 51．the 52．Why 53．animals 54．their 55．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自然景观和文化特色，以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。
46．句意：它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。
47．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到满山的雪，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。full of“充满”，full of snow作后置定语，修饰名词mountains。故填of。
48．句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据前文“ was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。
49．句意：但现在它很有名，很多人都想去参观。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to visit。
50．句意：阿勒泰在夏天和冬天有不同的景点，所以几乎所有的游客如果去新疆都必须去那里。根据“...all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang”以及所给单词可知，应填副词nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。
51．句意：这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“It...famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on.”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指是指上文提到的这个电视节目。故填the。
52．句意：为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙？根据下一句“They move to different places because the seasons change.”可知，此处表示为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙。why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
53．句意：春天，他们把农场动物带到半山腰上。animal“动物”，用复数，表泛指。故填animals。
54．句意：夏天，他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据“they move...cows and sheep to the top of the mountain.”以及所给单词可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的cows and sheep。故填their。
55．句意：对他们来说生活并不容易，但他们生活得很幸福.根据“Life is not easy for them”和“they live happily. ”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。
56．airport 57．begin 58．in 59．cultural 60．tasted 61．but 62．paintings 63．myself 64．deeply 65．going
【导语】本文讲述了作者去云南度假的经历，介绍了在云南的住宿、参观的景点、品尝的美食、欣赏的画作以及试穿传统服饰的体验，表达了对云南的喜爱和重游的期待。
56．句意：我一大早到达了昆明的机场。根据文中语句“I arrived at the...in Kunming early in the morning.”及所给单词“airport”的提示可知，此空表示“机场”，故填airport。
57．句意：我迫不及待地开始我的云南之旅。根据文中语句“I couldn’t wait to...my journey to Yunnan.”及所给单词“begin”的提示可知，此空表示“开始”，couldn't wait to后接动词原形，故填begin。
58．句意：我住在市中心附近的一家不错的酒店里。根据文中语句“I stayed...a nice hotel near the city centre.”及所给单词“in”的提示可知，此空表示“在……里面”，故填in。
59．句意：云南有丰富的文化遗产。根据文中语句“Yunnan is rich in...heritage.”及所给单词“cultural”的提示可知，此空表示“文化的”，用形容词修饰名词heritage，故填cultural。
60．句意：我还品尝了一些当地食物，比如云南火锅、竹筒饭和米线。根据文中语句“I also...some local food”及所给单词“taste”的提示可知，此空表示“品尝”，句子为一般过去时，故填tasted。
61．句意：云南火锅很美味，但我更喜欢正宗的四川火锅。根据文中语句“Yunnan hot pot was delicious...I preferred real Sichuan hot pot.”及所给单词“but”的提示可知，前后句为转折关系，故填but。
62．句意：此外，我在当地艺术博物馆看到了许多极好的画作。根据文中语句“I saw a lot of fantastic...in the local art museums.”及所给单词“paint”的提示可知，此空表示“画作”，a lot of后接可数名词复数，故填paintings。
63．句意：我自己试穿了当地的传统服饰。根据文中语句“I tried the local traditional clothes by....”及所给单词“I”的提示可知，此空构成固定短语by oneself，意为“独自”，故填myself。
64．句意：无论我走到哪里，我都能深深地感受到这个特别地方的魅力。根据文中语句“I could...feel the charm of this special place.”及所给单词“deeply”的提示可知，此空表示“深深地”，用副词修饰动词feel，故填deeply。
65．句意：我期待将来再去那里。根据文中语句“I look forward to...there again in the future.”及所给单词“go”的提示可知，此空构成固定短语look forward to doing sth，意为“期待做某事”，故填going。
66．Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends. 67．They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 68．Yes, they are./Yes. 69．They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 70．Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，Alex和他的朋友们去山西著名的平遥古城旅行的经历。
66．根据“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends.”可知，Alex和他的朋友们一起去了平遥古城。故填Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends.
67．根据“Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends”可知，Alex和他的朋友们在平遥古城游玩了三天。故填They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days.
68．根据“There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now.”可知，古城的老建筑和现在的建筑不同。故填Yes, they are./Yes.
69．根据“On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there.”可知，在日升昌票号，他们看到了许多旧的数学工具和旧货币。故填They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there.
70．根据“Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.”可知，Alex认为这是一次特别的旅行，因为他们了解了古代中国人民的生活。故填Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
71．One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How’s it going Last summer vacation I went to Beijing with my family. The trip was really unforgettable.
First we visited the Great Wall. I took many photos there. Then we visited the Palace Museum. It was so crowded that we didn’t stay there for a long time. We also took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream university. Walking in it, I couldn’t help imagining my wonderful university life.
Thanks to this trip, I have set my goal and I must work hard to realize my dream.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文以“一般过去时为主”；
③提示：题目要求根据提示给好友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。包括时间、地点、同伴、旅途中的活动，以及收获感悟。写作时，注意适当扩展，保持语言流畅。
【写作步骤】第一步：问候并直接点明旅行时间、地点、同行人员；
第二步：叙述旅途中的具体活动，游长城、参观故宫、漫步清华大学；
第三步：表达自己的感受。
【亮点词汇】① take photos 拍照
② take a walk 散步
③ thanks to 多亏了
【高分句型】① It was so crowded that we didn’t stay there for a long time.（so...that...引导结果状语从句）
② We also took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream university.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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