资源简介

(共46张PPT)
unit 1 words
cultural heritage
tasks:
theme-based words
key words
word formation
Part 1
Theme-based words
temple
Mount Tai
pyramid
dragon
cave
dam
protest
committee
roof
department
fund
clue
exit
entrance
balance
document
mirror
cypress
Part 2
Key words
■ n (缩写为Mt) [用于山名前，其前不用冠词] 山；峰：
Mount Everest / Mount Tai
■ v
vt & vi [正式用语] 爬 (上)；骑 (上)：
I mounted the steps and looked around me slowly.
vt 组织；安排 (arrange)：
mount a protest / an exhibition
vi 逐步增加
The uncollected rubbish mounts in city streets.
mount
promote vt
促进；推动 ：
1) We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation.
2) Good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
promote 词源解读
promote = pro- (forward 向前) + -mot- (move 移动) + -e。词源义是“向前移动，向前发展”。
前缀为pro-的词：progress, protest
词根-mot-的同根词：motion
[常用于被动语态] 晋升：
He has been promoted to general manager.
促销；推广：
What is the advertisement promoting
【词汇拓展】
promotion n [C] & [U] 晋升；促销；[U] 促进：
向前发展
（基本义）
promote
promote语义网络图
使职位
“向前发展”
使某事
“向前发展”
晋升
促进；推动
促销；推广
使产品销售
“向前发展”
balance n
[C] 天平；秤：
Weigh it on the balance.
[U] [常用单数] 平衡；均衡：
keep / lose one’s balance
I think it’s important to have a balance between
study and a social life, so I’m going to join a few clubs.
[C] [常用单数] 余额；余款：
I have a balance of about $50,000 in my savings account.
on balance 总的说来：
On balance, I think we made the right decision.
vt & vi (使) 保持平衡；(使) 均衡：
Hobbies help people balance between work and play.
A group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
【词汇拓展】
balanced adj [常用于名词前] 均衡的：
a balanced diet
balance的语义网络图
使物体“平衡” 的工具
账户上的“平衡”
抽象的“平衡”
天平；秤
平衡；均衡
余额；余款
平衡
(基本义)
(使) 保持平衡；(使) 均衡
v
n
likely 反 unlikely
■ adj [常与more, most连用] 可能的 probable：
If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to improve.
① be likely to do sth:
The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the more likely they are to become responsible.
② it is likely + (that) 从句：
It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
注：likely的主语既可以是人或物，也可以是it。其结构为sb / sth is likely to do sth 和 it is likely + (that) 从句。
■ adv [常与most, more, very连用] 可能：
When one wolf starts to howl(嗥叫), very likely others will follow.
Not likely! [表示强烈的否定] 绝不可能！才不呢！
— Would she mind playing against her former teammates
— Not likely!
名词 [C]
limit
界限；边界：
in the city limits
限度；限制：
speed limit
基本义
极限：
The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
【重要搭配】
within limits 在某种范围内；适度地：
I’m willing to help, within limits.
vt 限制；限定：
I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.
limit 名词动化
limit 语义网络
界限；边界
limit
基本义
地区或地方的“界限”“边界”
数量上的“界限”“边界”
状态上的“界限”“边界”
界限；边界
限度；
限制
极限
限制；限定
n
v
【limit 词族】
limiting adj 限制性的：
Lack of cash is a limiting factor.
现在分词形容词表示主动含义，注意与limited的区别
limited adj 有限的；不多的：
This dictionary uses a limited number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions.
过去分词形容词表示被动含义
limitation n [U] & [C] 限制；局限：
The limitation of the technology makes it hard to popularize.
limitless adj 无限 (制) 的：
limitless possibilities
limit + -ation
limit + -less
loss n [C] & [U]
遗失；失去；丧失：
a sense of loss
hair / hearing / weight loss
loss of memory / memory loss
死亡；去世：
I was trying to recover from the loss of my father.
亏损；损失：
profit and loss
The company made a loss of $100,000 last year.
If she leaves, it will be a big loss to the school.
(be) at a loss 感到迷惑；不知所措：
We are at a loss as to what kind of business to start.
Their snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words (= unable to think what to say).
lose & loss
lose
失去；丢失；丧失
迷失；使迷路
错过；浪费
(使)亏损；(使)损失
输掉
loss
遗失；失去；丧失
死亡；去世
亏损；损失
contribute v
vt & vi 贡献；捐助；捐献：
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.
contribute (sth) to sth:
Immigrants have contributed to American culture in many ways.
vi 造成 / 促使 (某事发生) ：
Alcohol contributes to 100, 000 deaths a year in the US.
vt & vi 投 (稿)；撰 (稿)：
She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
contribution n [C]
贡献：
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great
contribution to the world.
捐款；捐献物：
I gave a contribution of $100 to / toward the church.
稿件；作品：
This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.
contributor n [C] 捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素
贡献contribute
(基本义)
“贡献”人力、物力、财力等
为某事的发生做“贡献”
“贡献”稿件等
贡献；捐助；捐献
造成 / 促使
(某事发生)
投 (稿)；撰 (稿)
贡献
contribution
捐款；捐献物
稿件；作品
contribute语义网络图
_____________________ (做) an experiment
do / carry out /
正式用语
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
conduct
conduct
conduct v
vt [正式用语] 引导；带领 to lead or guide sb through
or around a place：
The guide conducted us around the West Lake.
vt & vi 指挥 (军队、乐队等)：
My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band.
vt [正式用语] 实施；管理；进行 to organize or do
a particular activity：
conduct an experiment / an interview / a survey
So far we have conducted a variety of activities
on English learning.
vt [正式用语] 举止；表现：
Make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
conduct n [U] [正式用语] / k nd kt/
行为；举止 (behaviour)：
Confucius suggested a principle for the conduct of
life: “Do not do to others what you would not want
others to do to you.”
经营方式；管理方式；组织方式：
His conduct of the business was very successful.
【词汇拓展】
conductor n [C]
(合唱团、管弦乐队等的) 指挥
(BrE) (公共汽车) 售票员；(AmE) 列车长
conduct语义网络图
引导他人去某地
引导自己的行为
引导军队、乐队等的行为
引导组织或活动
引导；带领
指挥 (军队、乐队等)
实施；管理；进行
举止；表现
引导
(基本义)
经营方式；
管理方式；
组织方式
行为；举止
n
v
contrast 词源解读
contrast由contra “against” + st “to stand”构成，即“相对而站进行比较”。
contrast
■ vt & vi (使) 形成对照；(使) 形成对比：
In his book, the writer contrasts good with evil.
His actions contrast sharply with his promises.
■ n [C] & [U] 差异；对比；对照：
the economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich
by / in contrast 相比之下
in contrast with / to 与……对比；与……相反
make a contrast with 与……形成对比
辨
析
compare: 侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处，实际为求同而比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to stage.
contrast: 侧重比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异之对比。
In contrast to his brother, he prefers staying at home to going out.
03
Word-formation
1.creative adj.有创造力的_________ adv. 创造性地； _______n.创造力_______n.创造;______ v.创造；_______ n. 创造者
2.former adj./n.以前/前者的;______ adj./n.(反) 3.preserve vt.保存;保护n.保护区; _________n.保护
4.promote vt. 促进;提升____________ n. 提升;促销
5.apply v.申请 _________ n.申请________n.申请人
6.establish vt. 建立;创造_____________ n.建立
7.limit vt./n.限制_____adj.有限的______adj.无限的
_________n.限制;局限
8. prevent vt.阻止___________ n. 阻止
9. loss n.损失____v.失去 _____ adj.迷路的
10.contribute v.贡献;捐助 ___________ n.捐款;贡献_________n. 贡献者
creatively
creativity
creation
latter
create
creator
preservation
promotion
application
applicant
establishment
limited
limitless
limitation
prevention
lose
lost
contribution
contributor
11.investigate v.调查__________ n.__________n.
12.conduct n.行动/vt.组织;带领_________ n.指挥者
13.donate v.捐赠_________ n.捐赠
14.appear vi.出现__________n.出现___________ vi.消失_____________ n. 消失
15.professional adj./n.专业的/人员________n.职业
16.entrance n.入口 ______ vt.进入
17.tradition n.传统_________ adj.传统的
18.history n.历史________ adj. 历史上著名的_________ adj. 有关历史的
19. quote vt.引用 _________n.引用语
pare v. 比较____________n.比较
21. identify vt.确认;认出 __________ n.鉴定;辨认_________n.身份;特征________ adj. 同一的;一样的
enter
investigation
historic
donation
appearance
profession
traditional
investigator
conductor
disappear
disappearance
historical
quotation
comparison
identity
identification
identical
Part 1
Practice
一、单词拼写
1. The concert will raise _______ (资金) for research into AIDS.
2. Your great help made my journey fruitful and _________ (值得的)．
3. They have different opinions over the _________ (问题) of human rights.
4. People _________ (抗议) against the company's tests on live animals.
5. Parents should bear responsibility for their children's bad _________ (行为)．
6. The company has changed its _________ (形象) in the last few years.
funds
worthwhile
issue
protested
conduct
image
7. Though scientists say that athletes have reached their _________ (极限), records continue to fall.
8. The policeman _________ (试图) to save the drown boy but he failed.
9. We should have the test results back _________ (在……之内) 24 hours.
10. As the dark clouds _________ (消失), the moon gradually came into view.
11. But this summer I find myself at a _____ (困惑)．
12. I'll investigate _________ (进一步) how the accident happened as long as I have time.
limits
attempted
within
disappeared
loss
further
There is a temple on the mount, which shows the _________(creation) design of ancient people.
When you investigate a problem, you must think _________ (creative).
Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children's _________ (create).
Tears and sweat are similar, but ____________ (前者) is only in exchange for the sympathy, while ___________ (后者) can win success for you.
The villagers are asked ____________ (preserve) the ancient temple and other cultural relics.
Joining the company as a clerk, he got rapid ____________ (promote), and ended up as a manager.
Fortunately, Tom has been promoted ______ general manager.
To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of __________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
creative
creatively
creativity
the former
the latter
to preserve
promotion
to
applicants
9. Due to the ____________(apply) of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
10. Our goal is ____________ (establish) a new research centre in the country.
11. Time is ______ and let's come straight to the point.
12. This disease's control and ____________ is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.
13. When his best friend left him, he felt a sense of _________ (lose).
14. ______ (lose) in thought, he was nearly knocked down by a running car.
15. This programme could not have been successful without Tom's vaulable
_______________ (contribute).
16. This department is established ______________ (investigate) the matter.
17. They were abroad during the months when we were carreying out the
_____________ (investigate), or they would have come to our help.
application
to establish
prevention
loss
contribution
limited
Lost
to investigate
investigation
18. To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ____________ in Australia in 2012.
19. He made a generous ____________ (donate) to the charity.
20. I watched him until he ____________ from sight in the distance.
21. This book gives a detailed description about the ________________ (dsappear) of this species.
22. There will be a rise in the demand for health care ______________ (professional) in the future.
23. His sudden __________ (enter) took everyone by surprise.
24. Through having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the
___________ customs.
25. _____________ (traditional), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before the set off on their life journey.
conducted
donation
disappeared
disappearance
professionals
entrance
traditional
Traditionally
26. May 4,1919 is a ____________ (history) day.
27. I have been doing lots of ____________ research.
28. ____________ (compare) with your translation work, your partner's work is better.
29. It's difficult to make a ____________ (compare) with her previous book-—they are completely different.
30. He was too far away to be able ___________ (identity) faces.
31. The thief used a false _________ (identify) so that he couldn't be discovered.
historic
Compared
comparison
to identify
historical
identity
thanks for your attention!
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