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(共18张PPT)
Unit 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
Discovering useful structure
Lead in
What do you know about noun clause
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
That she passed the exam is exciting.
I think (that) she passed the exam.
The result is that she passed the exam.
The news that she passed the exam made us happy.
What is appositive
同位语: 表示对一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明的词。
同位语
We Chinese people are brave and diligent.
Beijing, the capital city of China, is a bustling city.
Defination
The fact that he had not attend the meeting surprised me.
What is appositive clause
同位语从句
We heared the news that our team had won.
在复合句中，同位语从句跟在_______词后面，并对其进行_______________, 即该从句在复合句中充当__________语。
名
解释说明
同位
The fact that he had not attend the meeting surprised me.
Structure:先行词 + 引导词 + 同位语从句
fact
that
先行词
引导词
同位语从句
Structure
同位语从句学什么？
先行词
与定从区分
特殊句式
引导词
1.We all know the truth that the moon goes round the earth.
2. She asked me the question whether the movie was worth watching.
3. I have no idea where he worked ten years ago.
同位语从句先行词一般是一些抽象名词(可以想象，却无法触碰到的东西/被无数个例子解释的名词)
A：advice、agreement、assumption、answer B：belief
C：conclusion、command、condition D：decision、demand、determination、doubt
E：evidence、explanation F：fear、feeling、fact
H：hope I：idea、indication、instruction K：knowledgeM：motion、message
N：news O：order、opinion
P：phenomenon、plan、preference、problem、possibility、question
S：suggestion T：thought、truth
先行词
易错
当先行词为demand等表建议、命令、要求的语气时，其后所跟同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”，其中，should可省略。这类名词还有advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement等。
The manager made a demand that the workers ______________ (finish) the task ahead of time.
(should) finish
同位语从句的引导词
Usage of its Conjuctions 引导词的使用
Conjunctions 连接词 Conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 Conjunctive adverbs
连接副词
Meaning？
意义
Component？
在从句所做成分
that, whether
what, which, who, whom, whose
when, where, how, why
引导词
连接词that, whether
1)He told me the news ______ he wouldcome home from abroad soon.
2)She was in doubt _________ she had made the right decision.
3)The news came _______ the national team won the game.
that
whether
that
(为避免头重脚轻）同位语从句可以不紧跟在其解释说明的名词后。
小结：
that : ____意义、______成分、_______省略，只起连接作用
whether: _____意义、______成分、_______省略
无
不作
不可
有
不作
不可
做“是否”讲，只用whether引导,不用if。
连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose
1) The question _________makes the matter worse puzzles me.
2) I have no idea ____________my classmate is speaking with.
3) I have no idea _________ he has said about the matter.
4) They had no idea __________ time they were supposed to arrive.
5) He has some doubt _________ one I should choose, the big one or the small one.
6) She has no idea _________ shoes it was.
what/who
who/whom
what
what
which
whose
小结：连接代词 ____意义、______成分、_______省略
有
作
不可
连接副词when, where, how, why
1) The question _____we can improve our English quickly has been discussed.
2) He has solved the problem _________ the TV was out of order.
3) The couple are discussing the question ________ they should have their honeymoon next month.
4) The decision _________ they will leave for Beijing hasn’t been made.
how
why
where
when
小结：连接副词 ____意义、______成分、_______省略
有
作
不可
Group Work – Identify the appositive clauses.
The news that he told me excited me.
The news that we can have two days off this week excites me.
I had no idea when my parents would leave for Beijing.
I remember the days when we studied together.
5. The news (that/which/省略) he told me surprised me. (定语从句)
6. The news that our team won the championship surprised me. (同位语从句)
定语从句：that作成分，从句不完整
同位语从句：that不作成分，从句完整
抽象名词
同位语从句：解释说明； 定语从句：修饰
同位语从句：that一般不能省略；
定语从句：常可省略。
与定从区分
1) Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its way into the human body. (2019江苏)
2) The truth _________ he was a thief made us surprised.
3) The truth _________ he got from the police made us surprised.
A. which B. that C. / D. in which
B
Rule 3.3
Choose the correct answer(s).
ABC
B
同位语从句 定语从句
从句和先 行词关系 说明先行词“是什么” 说明先行词
“怎么样”
that在从 句中的作 用 that在同位语 从句中不担当 句子成分 that在定语从句中
担当句子成分
that能否省略 不能省略 充当宾语从句的
宾语时，能省略
that
1. She has a hope that all of you will go to university.
2. I dislike the idea that she told me yesterday.
3. He asked me the question who would give us a talk.
4. The fact that she explained to us is true.
5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on halfway.
that
that
who
that
that
hope
idea
question
fact
excuse
同位语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
1.Yesterday, word came that they won the football game.
2.A thought came to my mind that we should have a rest .
3.The fact can’t be ignored that he is an honest boy.
word
that
thought
that
fact
that
同位语从句引导词可以不紧跟先行词(抽象名词)，而被动词隔开。
注意
Word came that… 消息传来说…
News came that… 消息传来说…
A story goes that… 传说…
A saying goes that…有一句谚语说…
常见句式
特殊句式
Summary
同位语从句
定义
先行词
引导词
特殊句式
与定语从句区别
Word came that… 消息传来说…
News came that… 消息传来说…
A story goes that… 传说…
A saying goes that…有一句谚语说…
that/whether 不充当成分
who/which/what/whom 主语/宾语
when/where/why/how 状语
抽象n.
当先行词是建议命令要求时从句谓语用should+动词原形
解释说明（抽象）名词内容的句子

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