资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit 1
1. dress (sb.) up（给某人）穿上盛装/正装；装扮，乔装打扮（某人）
dress sb./ oneself in… 给某人/自己穿…的服装
dress up in… 穿上…
孩子们经常穿着恐怖服装去要糖果。
Children often dressed up in their scary costumes to go trick or treating on that day.
dress up for… 为…盛装出席
我们都盛装打扮着参加派对，但她还穿着普通衣服。
We were all dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes.
dress (sb.) up as…（把某人）装扮/乔装打扮成…
保罗打扮成王子。
Paul dressed himself up as a prince.
[词形转换]
1）dressed adj. 穿着衣服的 get dressed 穿好衣服 be dressed in… 穿着…
2. congratulation n. 恭喜；祝贺；贺词
Congratulations ! 恭喜恭喜！
Congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺（某人）某事
offer/ send one’s congratulations (to…) on sth. 因某事（向…）致以祝贺
朋友们向蒂姆表示祝贺，因为他被北京大学录取了。
Friends send their congratulations to Tim because he has been admitted into Peking University.
[词形转换]
1）congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺
congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事向某人道贺
congratulate oneself on sth. 因某事感到自豪
我为自己在写作比赛中获得第一名感到自豪。
I congratulate myself on taking first place in the writing contest.
3. range
1）n. 一系列；范围，界限；山脉
a wide/ full range of 各种个样的
学校为学生提供全方位的活动。
This school provides a full range of activities for students.
in/ within range (of…) 在（…的）范围
out of/ beyond range (of…) 超出…
价格超出了我们的预算，所以我们拒绝了。
The price was out of/ beyond our range, so we declined.
2）v.（在一定范围内）变动，变化；包括；排列
range from…to… 包括…
我哥哥有很多兴趣，从下国际象棋到游泳。
My brother has a number of interests, ranging from playing chess to swimming.
range between…and…在…到…范围内变动
这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。
The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 milliion.
3）vi./ vt. 徘徊，漫步，四处移动
4. origin
1）n. 起源，源头，起因
in origin 在来源上
一些日语词源自中文。
Some Japanese words are Chinese in origin.
have one’s origin in… 起源于…
这一特殊习俗起源于威尔士。
This particular custom has its origins in Wales.
2）n. 出身，身世
by origin 籍贯
莉莉的母亲是法国裔。
Lily’s mother is French by origin.
[词形转换]
1）original adj. 原来的，起初的；独创的 n. 原件，原作
2）originator n. 创始人，发明者
3）originate v. 起源，发端于；创立，创建
5. figure
1）n. 人物；（绘画或故事中的）人，动物；（人、动物的）塑像
a key/ leading figure 重要/主要人物
史蒂夫·乔布斯是计算机界的关键人物，因为他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大影响。
Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world because he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.
2）n. 数字
3）n. 身材；（远处人的）轮廓，（隐约可见的）人影
keep one’s figure 保持身材
通过每天锻炼，玛丽多年来依然保持着身材。
By working out every day, Mary has still kept her figure after all these years.
have a good figure 身材好
4）n.（书中的）图，表；图形
5）vt. 认定，认为（某事将发生或属实）；计算（数量或成本）
figure out 弄明白，弄懂，弄清楚；计算（数量或成本）
我父亲试图弄清楚为什么摄像头坏了。
My father was trying to figure out why the camera didn’t work.
6. feather
1）v. 以…为特色
2）v. 由…主演；担任主演；起重要作用，占重要地位
她今年已经出演了两部获奖影片。
She has already featured in two award-winning films this year.
3）n. 特色，特征，特点
4）n.（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目
7. decorate
1）v. 装饰，装潢
decorate…with… 用…装饰…
我会用星星装饰我的房间，这样睡觉就像在夜空中飞翔一样。
I will decorate my room with stars, so that sleeping in it will feel like flying in the night sky.
be decorated with… 被…装饰
2）v. 粉刷，油漆
[词形转换]
1）decoration n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品
2）decorative adj. 装饰性的
9. significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的
[词形转换]
1）significance n. 重要性，意义
be of great/ much significance 重要的，有重大意义的
be of no/ little significance 无关紧要的
他们在会议上提出的建议意义不大。
The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance.
have great/ no significance (for…)（对…）很重要/不重要
该新药对该疾病治疗具有重要意义。
The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
attach (great) significance to…（非常）重视…
中国政府高度重视气候变化问题。
The Chinese government attaches great significance to the issue of climate change.
10. take advantage of 利用（机会）；欺骗，占…的便宜
大卫利用了我的信任，拿走了比我本意更多的东西。
David took advantage of my trust, taking more than I had intended to give.
[归纳拓展]
1）be at an advantage 占优势
如果你提前考虑过面试问题，会更有优势。
You will be at an advantage if you have thought about the interview questions in advance.
2）to sb’s advantage 对某人有利
参加演讲比赛对你有利。
It’ll be to your advantage to enter the speech competition.
3）have the advantage of… 具有...的有利条件
安娜有良好的教育背景
Anna had the advantage of a good education
4）have the/ an advantage over… 比...占优势
5）take full advantage of 充分利用
11. reflect
1）v. 表明，显示；反映，映出（影像）；反射（光、声、热等）
reflect sb./ sth. in… 在…里面映出某人/某物
他在橱窗里看到了自己的倒影。
He saw himself reflected in the shop window.
2）v. 认真考虑，思考
reflect on/ upon… 认真思考/沉思…
阅读历史是一种奇妙的体验，因为它让我们反思了远古时代人民的社会和经济生活。
Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.
[词形转换]
1）reflection n. 反映；映像；沉思，深思；（声、光、热等的）反射
on/ upon reflection 经过沉思，经过考虑
经过反思，我决定接受这份工作。
On/ Upon reflection, I decided to take the job.
2）reflective adj.（指物体表面）反射热的，反光的；沉思的
12. belief n. 信仰；信念，看法；相信，信心
1）beyond belief 令人难以置信
珍妮小时候，电视简直难以置信，但现在远方的人也能看到彼此、交谈。
When Jenny was a child, a TV was something beyond belief, but now people who are far away from each other can see each other and talk.
2）have belief in… 相信…；对…有信心
球员们都相信他们的教练。
The players all have belief in their coach.
3）have/ hold (a/ the) belief that… 相信…；怀有…信念
有些人认为阅读印刷书籍在许多方面优于阅读电子书，而另一些人则认为阅读电子书更好。
Some people hold the belief that reading printed books is superior to reading e-books in many ways while others argue that reading e-book is better.
4）It’s one’s belief that… = One’s belief is that… 某人认为…
我相信比尔会赢得比赛。
It is my belief that Bill will win the game. = My belief is that Bill will win the game.
[词形转换]
1）believe v. 相信，认定
2）disbelief n. 不信，怀疑
in disbelief 怀疑地
索菲亚难以置信地看着她的哥哥。
Sophia looked at her brother in disbelief.
13. appreciate
1）v. 感谢，感激
appreciate (sb./ sb.’s) doing… 感激（某人）做…
如果你有任何问题，我们会非常感激。
We would appreciate you/ your letting us know of any problems.
I would appreciate it if… (= I would be grateful if…) 如果…，我将不胜感激
如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我会很感激。
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
2）v. 欣赏，赏识
你很难真正欣赏翻译中的外国文学。
You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.
3）v. 理解，意识到，领会
我花了很长时间才真正体会到父母为我所做的一切。
It was a long time before I could fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.
[词形转换]
1）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；理解
in appreciation of… 感谢…
请接受这份礼物，以感谢你为我们所做的一切。
Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.
2）appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的
14. go off
1）爆炸，走火；（铃、警报灯）响起
这个机器人设计用来拆解可能爆炸的炸弹。
This robot is designed to take apart bombs that may go off.
2）（电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；停止运行
天黑时路灯会亮，晚上会熄灭。
The street lights go on when it gets dark and go off at night.
3）（食物、饮料）变质
你最好把鱼放冰箱，不然这热天很快就坏了。
You’d better put the fish in the fridge, or it soon goes off in this hot weather.
4）离开（尤指去做某事）
我的父母都退休了，去乡下过着轻松的生活。
My parents both retired and went off to lead an easy life in the countryside.
15. represent
1）v. 代表；象征
比赛吸引了来自8个不同国家的500多名参赛者参赛。
The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing 8 different countries.
2）v. 展示，描绘
represent…as… 把…描绘成…
文章将这位百万富翁描绘成一个简单的家庭男人。
The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man.
3）linking verb 等于，相当于，意味着
这种治疗代表了癌症研究领域的重大进展。
This treatment represents a significant advance in the filed of cancer research.
[词形转换]
1）representation n. 表现，描述；代表
2）representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的，有代表性的
be representative of… (= be typical of…) 是…的典型代表
15. set off
1）出发，启程（+ for sp.）= set out (+ for sp.)
我们应该六点出发，路上空无一人。
We ought to set off at 6, when the roads are empty.
2）使（炸弹等）爆炸
他告诉你我们明天几点去机场了吗？
Has he told you what time we have to set off for the airport tomorrow
3）引发，激起
一封来自家的信激起了他的思乡之情。
A letter from home set off his feelings of homesickness.
4）使（警报）响起
打开这扇门会触发警报。
Opening this door will set off the alarm.
16. fancy
1）adj. 精致的，花哨的；异常复杂的；奢华的
我想要一件简单的裙子，不要花哨。
I want a simple dress, nothing fancy.
2）v. 想要，喜欢；认为，想象；自以为是
fancy doing sth. 想要做某事（= feel like doing sth.）
她玩得非常开心，甚至想和我们一起庆祝下一个生日。
She enjoyed herself so much that she fancied celebrating her next birthday with us.
fancy oneself as/ to be… 自认为是…
“把自己当成采访者吧。你最想采访谁？”
“Fancy yourself as an interviewer. Who would you like to interview most ”
3）n. 想象（力），想象的事物；爱好，想要
have a fancy for 爱好，喜好
我从小就喜欢钓鱼。
I have a fancy for fishing since childhood.
take a fancy to… 喜欢上…
catch/ take sb’s fancy
没有电视我也能接受，因为很少剧集能吸引我。
I will be fine without TV because few shows take my fancy.

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