Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions课件(共44张)人教版(2019)必修第二册

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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions课件(共44张)人教版(2019)必修第二册

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(共44张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Words and Expressions
1.Master core words, phrases and their usages related to cultural relics.
2.Apply these vocabularies in basic listening, speaking, reading and writing tasks.
3.Develop awareness of protecting cultural heritage while learning.
Teaching objectives
核心词汇解析
1. heritage / her t d / n.
释义 :遗产(尤指文化、历史遗产)
搭配 :
cultural heritage (文化遗产)
world heritage site (世界遗产地)
例句 :
The Great Wall is a symbol of China's cultural heritage .
易错点 :不可数名词,不与冠词a/an连用。
create vt. 创造;创建;创作
creator n. 创作者
creation n. 创造物;
creatively adv.
creativity n. 创造力
creative
adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的
mount [ma nt]: n. 山峰
v. 爬上;骑上;爬; 登上;安排,组织开展;逐步增加
Mount Tai: 泰山
mount up 增加;上升
former ['f :m ]: adj.
以前的;(两者中)前者的
the former… the latter…: 前者…,后者…
Lucy and Rose are twins. The former is a model; the latter is a teacher.
clue [klu:]: n. 线索; 提示(可数)
We have got a clue to (...的线索) the game.
preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区
派生:preservation n. 保存,保护
搭配:n. nature preserve自然保护区
v. preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
protect ... from/against 保护……免受……伤害
shelter...from保护……免受……伤害
guard...from保护……免受……伤害
well-preserved adj. 保存良好的
高考题
Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.
首先,尽你的一份力去保存让你的目的地与众不同的东西。
promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级;晋升
派生:promotion n. 提升;提拔;晋升;促进
高考
1.Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities.
旅行促进理解,拓展思维,使我们成为更好的人,并促进当地经济和社区的发展。
2. I put in effort for five years to gain more experience, but there seems no hope of being promoted.
为了获得更多的经验,我努力工作了五年,但似乎没有晋升的希望。
Application n. [ pl ke n] 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
apply vi.&vt. [ pla ]申请;请求 ;应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
applicant n. [ pl k nt] 申请者
apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请
apply for申请
apply oneself to专心于;致力于
With the rise of technology, it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application.
随着科技的兴起,人们很容易在移动应用程序的帮助下观察不同的物种。
take apart in+活动参与(某事);参加(某活动)
take part in sports meetings 参加运动会
take an active part in 积极参加
join in=take part in
join+团体/组织/个人
join the army/the Party/the club 参军/入党/加入俱乐部
attend参加大型集会,如会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼/报告/上课/上学
attend还有“照顾;照料”之意
attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture 参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座
attend class/school/college 上课/上学/上大学
attend Queen Victoria 照料维多利亚女王
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
give way to 让步;屈服=give in to
拓展:与give相关的短语
give rise to 引起;导致(=cause)
give up 放弃;投降 give back 归还;恢复(健康等)
give away  赠送;泄露;丧失 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服;让步;上交
give off 散发(气味、热量、光等) give sb. a hand 帮助某人(=help sb.)
give out 分发(物品);公布(消息);(体力 / 资源)耗尽
balance n. 平衡;均匀;余额;结余 vt. 使平衡
派生:balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的
搭配:n. keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
v. balance...against 权衡,比较
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces inspired artists to create oil paintings for the exhibition.
屠说,黑白作品之间的平衡激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画的灵感。
balance n. 平衡;均匀;余额;结余 vt. 使平衡
熟词僻义:Paying bills online saves time and allows you to keep track of the balance of your bank account(2020 全国卷 Ⅱ 阅读)
在线支付账单节省时间,还能让你跟踪银行账户的余额。
此处 “balance” 为常见义 “余额”。
lead to导致;造成(后果);通向
①lead to=result in ________________
②lead to ________________
③lead sb to do sth ________________
④lead sb to +地点 ________________
导致
通往/向
带领某人做某事
把某人带到某处
proposal n. [pr p zl]提议;建议
propose v. [pr p z] 提议;建议;打算
make a proposal提出建议
[注意] propose(建议)后的宾语从句及proposal后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略
propose that sb (should) do sth.
建议某人应该做
likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
派生:likelihood n. 可能性;可能发生的事
dislike
unlike
like
搭配:be likely to do sth 有可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
vt. 不喜欢
prep. 不像
vt. 喜欢; prep.像
turn to 向……求助;转向;致力于;翻到;查阅
拓展:与turn相关的短语
turn in上交
turn off关上
turn on打开
turn down 调小;拒绝
turn up调大;出现
turn out结果是;证明是
turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
establish [ st bl ]: vt. 建立;创立
establishment [ st bl m nt]: n.建立
established adj. 著名的
同义词:
set up
build
found
limit n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定
派生: limited adj.有限的,受限制的
→unlimited adj.无限制的
→limitless adj.无限的;无尽的
→limitation n.限制;局限,局限性;极限
搭配:n. set a limit to/on限制…… beyond the limit超过限度
There is a/no limit to (to为介词) ……是有限的/无限的。
v. limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
prevent vt. [pr vent]阻止;阻碍;阻挠 
prevention n. [pr ven n]阻止
prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事
=stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
=keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
 
loss n.[l s]丧失;损失
lose v.[lu z] 失去;丢失
lose-lost-lost
lost adj. [l st]丢失的;走丢的
contribution n.捐献;贡献;捐赠(可)
派生:contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助;贡献;投稿;导致
contributer n.投稿者;贡献者;促成因素
搭配:
make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献;捐款
contribute...to...把……贡献给……;向...投稿
contribute to (to为介词) 是……的一个原因;捐款;投稿;有助于,导致
lead to ; result in ;bring about
=
investigate [ n vest ɡe t ] : v. 调查;研究
investigation n. (正式的)调查,侦查
conduct [k n d kt] n.行为;举止;管理方法
v.组织;安排;带领;实施;指挥;举止;
conductor [k n d kt r] n.售票员;合唱指挥者
导体
conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差
conduct an interview/survey 采访/调查
conduct a study/research/an experiment/an interview
进行研究/调查/实验/采访
donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构) 捐赠;赠送;献(血);
派生:donation n. 捐赠;赠送→donor 捐赠者;献血者;器官捐赠者
→donator 捐赠者(特指财物、物品捐赠,语义较窄),仅强调 “赠送 / 捐献财物”,不能用于 “献血者、器官捐赠者” 等专业场景。
搭配:donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……
disappear [ d s p r] vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡
disappearance n. 消失
→appear vi.出现;显得;似乎
appearance n. 露面,到场;外表
attempt n. & vt. 企图;试图;尝试
派生:attempted adj.未遂的;企图的
搭配:v. attempt to do/at doing...尝试(试图)做……
n.
in an attempt to do为了试图做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
make sure 确保;设法保证;(把某事)弄清楚;查明
搭配:make sure of/about (doing) sth 确保某事
make sure that ... 确保/查明……
worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
拓展:区别worthwhile,和worth
worthwhile 可作表语或定语,后接不定式 / 动名词。 It's worthwhile doing/to do ...值得做某事
worth 表语,后接名词或动名词(主动表被动)。 be worth+n. 值得……;值……
be worth doing 某事值得被做
it's worth it 是值得的
注意:worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthwhile既可作表语,又可作定语。
download [da n'l d]: v. 下载
n. 下载;已下载的数据资料
upload : v. 上传
republic [r 'p bl k]: n. 共和国
the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国
professional [pr fe nl]
adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手
→profession [pr fe n] n.职业;行业
professor /pr fes (r)/ n.教授
archaeologist / ɑ ki l d st/ 考古学家
archaeology / ɑ ki l d i/ n.考古学
entrance [‘entr ns]: n. 入口;进入
enter : v. 进入; 加入
反义词:exit ['eks t]: n. 出口;通道;离开;退场
v. 出去;离去
process [ pr ses] n.过程;进程;步骤 [pr ses]vt.处理;加工
→processed [p'r sest] adj.经加工的;加工过的
in the process of (doing) sth. 在(做)某事的过程中
roof n.屋顶;顶部
(pl.) roofs
forgive vt. & vi. 原谅;宽恕 vt. 对不起;请原谅
派生:forgiveness n. 宽恕;原谅;宽宏大量
变形:forgave, forgiven
搭配:forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人某事
forgive sb/sth 原谅某人/某事
forgive sb/sb's doing sth 原谅某人做某事
digital adj.数码的;数字显示的 n.数字电视
digitally adv. 以数字方式;数字化地
throughout [θru:'aut]: prep.
各处;遍及;自始至终
throughout + 地方/时间:整个
throughout the world 全世界
throughout the year 整年
throughout China’s history纵观中国历史
quality [ kw l ti]
n.质量 (不可数n.) 品质;特性(可数n.)
of high/low quality 高/低质量的
high-quality 高质量的
all over the world 在世界各地=
globally=
aroud the world=
across the world=
throughout the world=
tradition [tr d n] n. 惯例,传统;传说
traditional adj. 传统的
further [ f r] adv.更远;进一步
可指空间距离上的更远=farther
也可指抽象含义,意为“进步” “在更大程度上” “在更大范围内”
两者都为far的比较级
He went abroad for further study.
他出国去深造。
He further studied the data.
他进一步研究了数据。
historic adj. 历史上著名的;有史时期的
historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史学的;
(书籍、电影或图片)描述历史的,基于史实的;按历史顺序排列

history n. 历史
historian n. 历史学家
opinion [ p nj n] n.意见;想法;看法
[固定搭配]
in one’s opinion 在某人看来=
from one’s point of view=
in one’s view
quote [kw t]: v. 引用;引述
n. 引用;引文;引语
1) “Life is meaningless without love.” he quoted.
2)The report starts with a quote from one of shakespeare’s poems.
paraphrase [ p r fre z ]: n./v.
(用更容易理解的文字)解释
=explain: v. 解释
explanation: n. 解释
comparison [k m p r sn] n.比较;相比
→compare [k m pe r] vt.对比;比较
make a comparison 进行对比
by/in comparison (with sb./sth.) (与某人/某物)相比较
beyond compare 无与伦比
compare...with ....把...和..做比较
compared with....与..相比 ,常用主句前,或主句后,作状语
Compared with that room, this room is bigger.
This room is bigger, compared with that room.
contrast [ k ntrɑ st] n./ v. 对比,对照
①contrast A with B 比较A和B
②in contrast with 与……比较起来/形成对比
③by contrast 相比之下;与之相比
identify [a dent fa ]
vt.确认;认出;找到; 识别;
identity [a dent ti] n.身份;一致
Thank you

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