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Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．plain yogurt　　　　　 原味____________
2．both sexes 无论____________
3．slim down quickly 快速____________
4．four per cent ________________
5．need a lot of nutrition 需要大量________
二、重点单词——写其形
1.
2．be treated ____________ 马上进行治疗
3．____________ to be harmful to teenagers 证实对青少年有害
4．have a healthy balanced ____________ 有一个健康均衡的饮食
5.
6．____________ earshot of 在听力范围内
7．____________ than 而不是
8．every ____________ of our lives 我们生活的方方面面
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．concerned：v.＋-ed→adj.
①excite→excited　　　　 　 激动的
②bore→bored 厌倦的
③tire→tired 疲惫的
2．effective：n.＋-ive→adj.
①expense→expensive　　　 昂贵的
②object→objective 客观的
③product→productive 多产的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　　 昏迷，失去知觉
2．________________ 变苗条，减肥
3．________________ 副作用
4．________________ 摄入，吸收
5．________________ 强身健体
6．________________ 脱离危险
7．________________ 完全康复
8．________________ 减肥
9．________________ 指出
1．Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.
医生发现珍妮弗的血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上对其进行治疗。
★immediately adv.立即，马上conj.一……就
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)I opened the gate， and was immediately set on by a large dog.
我一开门，一条大狗就迎面扑来。
(“动作描写”佳句)Immediately the boy saw his mother return home， he arose from his chair joyfully.
男孩一看见母亲回家，就高兴地从椅子上站了起来。
Any dog bite， no matter how small， needs immediate medical attention.
被狗咬后，不管伤口多小，都必须立即就医。
归纳点拨 (1)immediately＝as soon as 一……就……(后跟时间状语从句) (2)immediate adj.　 立即的；即时的；急迫的
联想发散 用作连词，表示“一……就”的还有： instantly/directly/the moment/minute/instant等。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/句型转换
①Order went out of the window ____________ (immediate) the kids arrived.
②As I was busy preparing for my final exam， I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.
→As I was busy preparing for my final exam， I didn't reply to your email __________________________ I received it.
(2)替换加黑词汇
③If you see a fire happens in the house， cut off the electricity at once. ________________
2．She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.
她对我说，她上课很难集中注意力。
★concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
|用|法|感|知|
(“活动介绍”佳句)The theme of the activity will concentrate on/upon environmental issues.
这次活动将主要关注环境问题。
He concentrated his energy on studying the history of Loulan.
他集中精力研究楼兰的历史。
(“神情描写”典句)He paused and narrowed his eyes in concentration.
他停下来，眯起眼睛专注地看着。
归纳点拨 (1)concentrate on/upon (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事，集中精力于(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention/effort/energy on 集中注意力/精力于；致力于；专心于 (2)concentration n．　 集中；专心
联想发散 表示“专心于；全神贯注于”的短语还有： focus/fix one's mind/attention on/upon put one's heart into be buried/lost/absorbed in
|应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空)
①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school， but as students we must concentrate ____________ our studies.
②Many foreign youngsters are concentrating on ________________ (learn) Mandarin.
③Speaking on the phone requires __________ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.
3．They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.
他们加大力度教育青少年有关快速减肥引起的不良反应。
★effect n．效果，作用；影响
|用|法|感|知|
Using cell phones in class will have bad effects on students' study.
在课堂上使用手机对学生们的学习会有不良影响。
(“健康生活”主题佳句)These suggestions were put into effect to protect the eyesight of teenagers.
这些建议的实施是为了保护青少年的视力。
(“建议”类写作佳句)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈感受。
[归纳点拨]
(1)side effect　　　　　　　　 副作用
have an effect on 对……有影响
bring/carry/put into effect 实施/生效
come into effect 开始生效
(2)effective adj. 有效的；生效的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It won't be easy to put the changes ___________ effect， so we must spare no effort to do it.
②A number of rare animals are in danger， so I hope you can take some ____________ (effect) measures to protect them.
③The new law will ____________________ next year; surely it will __________________ the industry of the country.
新法律将于明年开始生效；它一定会对这个国家的工业有影响。
4．If they do not take in enough food， they may feel weak and get ill easily.
如果食物摄入不足，青少年会感觉体虚乏力，容易生病。
★take in摄入，吸收；理解；欺骗；包括；收留；记住
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中take in的含义)
①He managed to rent a big enough house to take in some homeless people.____________
②While reading popular science books， we can take in more basic knowledge. ____________
③The United Kingdom takes in England， Wales， Scotland and Northern Ireland. ____________
④Lacking necessary social experience， teenagers tend to be taken in by cheaters. ____________
⑤Before you translate a sentence， you should first take in the meaning of the words. ____________
[归纳点拨]
take off　　 (飞机)起飞；事业(成功)；脱下(衣物)
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接管；接替
take up 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事
|应|用|融|会|
(选用上述短语填空)
⑥I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance， which will help you better ________________ the poems to be learned.
⑦________________ those wet clothes or you'll get a cold.
⑧I am very pleased that he has ______________ this immensely complex task.
⑨May I ________________ a few minutes of your valuable time
5．I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.
上星期四我在医院醒来时，感到非常害怕。
★frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)I felt so frightened that my throat tightened and my legs felt weak.
我感到如此害怕，以至于喉咙发紧，腿发软。
I am frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
They frightened the little boy into telling them the secret.
他们吓唬小男孩告诉他们这个秘密。
归纳点拨 (1)be frightened to do sth.　 害怕做某事 be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 (2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的 (3)frighten vt. 使惊吓；使惊恐 frighten sb.into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 (4)fright n. 惊吓；恐怖
语境串记 　　She was playing in the zoo when she saw a frightening tiger. She was so frightened that she ran away quickly with fright. 她正在动物园里玩，这时她突然看见一只可怕的老虎。她如此害怕，以至于吓得飞快地跑走了。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Some people are frightened ____________ thunder， others of snakes.
②Don't frighten me ____________ doing something I don't want to.
③She ________________________ from the top of the mountain.
她不敢从山顶朝下看。
语言建构与运用词语搭配(二)
(教材P47－B2内容的归纳拓展)
文中出现了以下词语搭配：lose weight， weight-loss， target weight， low weight，这些搭配分别是：动词＋weight， weight＋名词，名词＋weight，形容词＋weight，其中weight为名词。常见的搭配有：
1．动词＋名词，描述一个动作，使动作生动化。例如：
set a target　　　　　　 设定目标
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
make a promise 做出承诺
play a joke/jokes 开玩笑
take a photo 拍照
2．名词＋名词，前面的名词起到修饰限定的作用。例如：
school bag　　　　　　　 书包
women teachers 女老师
summer holiday 暑假
sports meeting 运动会
3．形容词＋名词，形容词对名词起到修饰的作用，作名词的定语。例如：
a wooden house　　　　 一座木屋
a naughty boy 一个淘气的男孩
spoken English 英语口语
a beautiful garden 一个漂亮的公园
1．In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful， teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会中，不时有青少年采取极端方式快速瘦身。
感知将学语法——关系副词引导的定语从句
本句是由关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a society。
①He will always remember the day when his father returned from America.(when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day)
他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那天。
②The photo was taken at the place where stood a famous statue.(where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place)
照片是在一个矗立着一座著名雕塑的地方拍的。
③The reason why he has had such a big success is that he never gives up.(why引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason)
他取得如此大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。
2．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight ...
青少年轻微超重是正常现象……
句中it作形式主语，动词不定式to be slightly overweight作真正的主语。it作形式主语的句型有：
(1)It is＋adj.(impossible， important， easy， difficult， amazing， surprising ...)＋(for/of sb.) to do sth.
(2)It is＋adj.(necessary， clear， strange， important， wonderful ...)＋that从句
(3)It is＋n.(a fact， a good idea， a pity， a shame， no wonder ...)＋that从句
(4)It is＋v.-ed(reported， hoped， thought， said， expected， believed ...)＋that从句
(5)It is＋n./adj.(no good， no use， a waste of time， useless ...)＋doing sth.
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①To master a foreign language is necessary for the young men.
→____________________________________ to master a foreign language.
②He should know about this.It is important.
→________________________ he should know about this.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③吸烟有害健康，这是事实。
________________________ smoking is a danger to health.
④据说他已经去了上海。
_______________________________________ he has gone to Shanghai.
⑤不理解的背诵是没有用的。
__________________________________________ without understanding.
课文缩写
语法填空
A teenage girl ①____________ (name) Jennifer Jones felt unwell and fainted in her morning PE lesson yesterday. After ②________________ (rush) to hospital， she was found ③____________ (have) dangerously low blood sugar levels.Her parents ④____________ (say) that she tried to lose weight by skipping meals.In fact， Jennifer has struggled with eating problems ⑤____________ a long time.Because of this， she had trouble ⑥__________ (concentrate) in class.
Unhealthy weight-loss ⑦____________ (habit) have become common among teenagers. Being thin is often seen as being beautiful.Therefore teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. They ⑧____________ (regular) skip meals and even eat weight-loss pills.These methods prove to be harmful to teenagers.
Teenagers should have a healthy balanced diet to make sure they have enough nutrition.What's more， they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ⑨__________ (energy) and fit.Living well is ⑩____________ safest and most effective way to get into shape.，
Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.酸奶　2.男女　3.瘦身　4.百分之四　5.营养
二、1.①skip　②skip　2.immediately　3.prove　4.diet
5．①function　②function　6.within　7.rather　8.aspect
三、1.①concentrate　②concentration
2．①extreme　②extremely　3.①concerned　②concern
4．①slightly　②slight　5.①energetic　②energy
6．①effective　②effect
7．①frightened　②frighten　③frightening
五、1.pass out　2.slim down　3.side effect　4.take in
5．get into shape　6.out of danger　7.make a full recovery
8．lose weight　9.point out
核心词汇突破
1．①immediately　②immediately/directly/instantly/the moment/the minute/the instant　③immediately
2．①on　②learning　③concentration
3．①into　②effective　③come into effect； have an effect on
4．①收留　②记住　③包括　④欺骗　⑤理解　⑥take in
⑦Take off　⑧taken on　⑨take up
5．①of　②into
③was frightened to look down/of looking down
重点句式解构
2．①It is necessary for the young men　②It is important that
③It is a fact that　④It is said that　⑤It is no use reciting
随堂融通训练
①named　②being rushed　③to have　④said　⑤for
⑥concentrating　⑦habits　⑧regularly　⑨energetic　⑩the
9 / 9(共96张PPT)
“Reading”
的新知学习环节
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
Contents 目录
01
02
03
05
04
课时检测
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．plain yogurt　　　　　　　　原味_____
2．both sexes 无论_____
3．slim down quickly 快速_____
4．four per cent __________
5．need a lot of nutrition 需要大量_____
酸奶
男女
瘦身
百分之四
营养
二、重点单词——写其形
2．be treated ___________　　 马上进行治疗
3．_____ to be harmful to teenagers
证实对青少年有害
4．have a healthy balanced ____ 有一个健康均衡的饮食
skip
skip
immediately
prove
diet
6．______ earshot of 在听力范围内
7．_______ than 而不是
8．every _______ of our lives 我们生活的方方面面
function
function
within
rather
aspect
三、活用单词——悉其变
concern
concentrate
concentration
extreme
extremely
concerned
energy
slightly
slight
energetic
frightening
effective
effect
frightened
frighten
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．concerned：v.＋-ed→adj.　
①excite→excited　　　　 　 激动的
②bore→bored 厌倦的
③tire→tired 疲惫的
2．effective：n.＋-ive→adj.　
①expense→expensive　　　 昂贵的
②object→objective 客观的
③product→productive 多产的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________　　　　　　　　　昏迷，失去知觉
2．__________ 变苗条，减肥
3．__________ 副作用
4．_______ 摄入，吸收
pass out
slim down
side effect
take in
5．____________ 强身健体
6．____________ 脱离危险
7．__________________ 完全康复
8．___________ 减肥
9．__________ 指出
get into shape
out of danger
make a full recovery
lose weight
point out
02
核心词汇突破
1．Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.
医生发现珍妮弗的血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上对其进行治疗。
★immediately adv.立即，马上 conj. 一……就
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)I opened the gate， and was immediately set on by a large dog. 我一开门，一条大狗就迎面扑来。
(“动作描写”佳句)Immediately the boy saw his mother return home， he arose from his chair joyfully.
男孩一看见母亲回家，就高兴地从椅子上站了起来。
Any dog bite， no matter how small， needs immediate medical attention.被狗咬后，不管伤口多小，都必须立即就医。
归纳点拨 (1)immediately＝as soon as 一……就……(后跟时间状语从句)
(2)immediate adj.　 立即的；即时的；急迫的
联想发散 用作连词，表示“一……就”的还有：
instantly/directly/the moment/minute/instant等。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/句型转换
①Order went out of the window ____________ (immediate) the kids arrived.
②As I was busy preparing for my final exam， I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.
→As I was busy preparing for my final exam， I didn't reply to your email ___________________________________________________ _______ I received it.
immediately
immediately/directly/instantly/the moment/the minute/the
instant
(2)替换加蓝词汇
③If you see a fire happens in the house， cut off the electricity at once. ___________
immediately
2．She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.
她对我说，她上课很难集中注意力。
★concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
|用|法|感|知|
(“活动介绍”佳句)The theme of the activity will concentrate on/upon environmental issues.这次活动将主要关注环境问题。
He concentrated his energy on studying the history of Loulan.
他集中精力研究楼兰的历史。
(“神情描写”典句)He paused and narrowed his eyes in concentration. 他停下来，眯起眼睛专注地看着。
归纳点拨 (1)concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.
专心于(做)某事，集中精力于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/effort/energy on
集中注意力/精力于；致力于；专心于
(2)concentration n．　 集中；专心
联想发散 表示“专心于；全神贯注于”的短语还有：
focus/fix one's mind/attention on/upon
put one's heart into
be buried/lost/absorbed in
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school， but as students we must concentrate _____ our studies.
②Many foreign youngsters are concentrating on __________ (learn) Mandarin.
③Speaking on the phone requires ____________ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.
on
learning
concentration
3．They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.
他们加大力度教育青少年有关快速减肥引起的不良反应。
★effect n．效果，作用；影响
|用|法|感|知|
Using cell phones in class will have bad effects on students' study.
在课堂上使用手机对学生们的学习会有不良影响。
(“健康生活”主题佳句)These suggestions were put into effect to protect the eyesight of teenagers.
这些建议的实施是为了保护青少年的视力。
(“建议”类写作佳句)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈感受。
[归纳点拨]
(1)side effect　　　　　　　　 副作用
have an effect on 对……有影响
bring/carry/put into effect 实施/生效
come into effect 开始生效
(2)effective adj. 有效的；生效的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It won't be easy to put the changes _____ effect， so we must spare no effort to do it.
②A number of rare animals are in danger， so I hope you can take some _______ (effect) measures to protect them.
③The new law will _______________ next year; surely it will _______________the industry of the country.
新法律将于明年开始生效；它一定会对这个国家的工业有影响。
into
effective
come into effect
have an effect on
4．If they do not take in enough food， they may feel weak and get ill easily.
如果食物摄入不足，青少年会感觉体虚乏力，容易生病。
★take in摄入，吸收；理解；欺骗；包括；收留；记住
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中take in的含义)
①He managed to rent a big enough house to take in some homeless people. _____
②While reading popular science books， we can take in more basic knowledge. _____
收留
记住
③The United Kingdom takes in England， Wales， Scotland and Northern Ireland. _____
④Lacking necessary social experience， teenagers tend to be taken in by cheaters. _____
⑤Before you translate a sentence， you should first take in the meaning of the words. _____
包括
欺骗
理解
[归纳点拨]
take off　　 (飞机)起飞；事业(成功)；脱下(衣物)
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接管；接替
take up 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事
|应|用|融|会|
(选用上述短语填空)
⑥I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance， which will help you better _______the poems to be learned.
⑦________those wet clothes or you'll get a cold.
⑧I am very pleased that he has ________ this immensely complex task.
⑨May I ________a few minutes of your valuable time？
take in
Take off
taken on
take up
5．I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.
上星期四我在医院醒来时，感到非常害怕。
★frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)I felt so frightened that my throat tightened and my legs felt weak.我感到如此害怕，以至于喉咙发紧，腿发软。
I am frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
They frightened the little boy into telling them the secret.
他们吓唬小男孩告诉他们这个秘密。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be frightened to do sth.　 害怕做某事
be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
(2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的
(3)frighten vt. 使惊吓；使惊恐
frighten sb.into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
(4)fright n. 惊吓；恐怖
[语境串记]
She was playing in the zoo when she saw a frightening tiger. She was so frightened that she ran away quickly with fright.
她正在动物园里玩，这时她突然看见一只可怕的老虎。她如此害怕，以至于吓得飞快地跑走了。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Some people are frightened _____ thunder， others of snakes.
②Don't frighten me _____ doing something I don't want to.
③She ________________________________________ from the top of the mountain.
她不敢从山顶朝下看。
of
into
was frightened to look down/of looking down
语言建构与运用|词语搭配(二)
(教材P47－B2内容的归纳拓展)
文中出现了以下词语搭配：lose weight， weight-loss， target weight， low weight，这些搭配分别是：动词＋weight， weight＋名词，名词＋weight，形容词＋weight，其中weight为名词。常见的搭配有：
1．动词＋名词，描述一个动作，使动作生动化。例如：
set a target　　　　　　 设定目标
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
make a promise 做出承诺
play a joke/jokes 开玩笑
take a photo 拍照
2．名词＋名词，前面的名词起到修饰限定的作用。例如：
school bag　　　　　　　 书包
women teachers 女老师
summer holiday 暑假
sports meeting 运动会
3．形容词＋名词，形容词对名词起到修饰的作用，作名词的定语。例如：
a wooden house　　　　 一座木屋
a naughty boy 一个淘气的男孩
spoken English 英语口语
a beautiful garden 一个漂亮的公园
03
重点句式解构
1．In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful， teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会中，不时有青少年采取极端方式快速瘦身。
感知将学语法——关系副词引导的定语从句
本句是由关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a society。
①He will always remember the day when his father returned from America.(when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day)
他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那天。
②The photo was taken at the place where stood a famous statue.(where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place)
照片是在一个矗立着一座著名雕塑的地方拍的。
③The reason why he has had such a big success is that he never gives up.(why引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason)
他取得如此大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。
2．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight ...
青少年轻微超重是正常现象……
句中it作形式主语，动词不定式to be slightly overweight作真正的主语。it作形式主语的句型有：
(1)It is＋adj.(impossible， important， easy， difficult， amazing， surprising ...)＋(for/of sb.) to do sth.
(2)It is＋adj.(necessary， clear， strange， important， wonderful ...)＋that从句
(3)It is＋n.(a fact， a good idea， a pity， a shame， no wonder ...)＋that从句
(4)It is＋v.-ed(reported， hoped， thought， said， expected， believed ...)＋that从句
(5)It is＋n./adj.(no good， no use， a waste of time， useless ...)＋doing sth.
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①To master a foreign language is necessary for the young men.
→________________________________ to master a foreign language.
②He should know about this.It is important.
→___________________he should know about this.
It is necessary for the young men
It is important that
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③吸烟有害健康，这是事实。
_____________ smoking is a danger to health.
④据说他已经去了上海。
____________ he has gone to Shanghai.
⑤不理解的背诵是没有用的。
__________________ without understanding.
It is a fact that
It is said that
It is no use reciting
04
随堂融通训练
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teenage girl ①_______ (name) Jennifer Jones felt unwell and fainted in her morning PE lesson yesterday. After ②____________ (rush) to hospital， she was found ③_______ (have) dangerously low blood sugar levels.Her parents ④_____ (say) that she tried to lose weight by skipping meals.In fact， Jennifer has struggled with eating problems ⑤_____ a long time.Because of this， she had trouble ⑥____________ (concentrate) in class.
named
being rushed
to have
said
for
concentrating
Unhealthy weight-loss ⑦_____ (habit) have become common among teenagers. Being thin is often seen as being beautiful.Therefore teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. They ⑧__________ (regular) skip meals and even eat weight-loss pills.These methods prove to be harmful to teenagers.
habits
regularly
Teenagers should have a healthy balanced diet to make sure they have enough nutrition.What's more， they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ⑨__________ (energy) and fit.Living well is ⑩_____ safest and most effective way to get into shape.
energetic
the
05
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)You can _____ (跳过) the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.
(2)It had made some _____ (相当) bad mistakes which I thought should be corrected.
(3)The reception was a little _____ (微弱的) but clear enough for him to receive the signal.
skip
rather
faint
(4)The practice has _______ (证明) that such teaching method has achieved very good results.
(5)She's always on a _____ (节食) but she never seems to lose any weight.
(6)In art criticism， you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden ______ (在某范围之内) the work.
proved
diet
within
(二)单句语法填空(16分)
(7)I would be grateful if you could send the form back __________ (immediate) you complete it.
(8)The two passengers were __________ (extreme) lucky to escape serious injury.
(9)The public are __________ (concern) for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.
(10)It is time to put these arrangements on a _______ (slight) more formal basis.
immediately
extremely
concerned
slightly
(11)We look for applicants who are responsible， __________ (energy) and experienced in computer.
(12)In order to get away from the terrible situation， we should take ________ (effect) measures.
(13)Lisa was very __________ (frighten) as she saw a figure in the darkness.
(14) As we know， China is an increasingly developing power in the world， which is sure to make great contributions to the world in all _______ (aspect)．
energetic
effective
frightened
aspects
(三)选词填空(16分)
side effect， pass out， get into shape， slim down， lose weight， take in， make a full recovery， have a bad effect on
(15)Many young girls of medium build tend to __________ to look more beautiful.
(16)Spending too much time playing games online will not only __________________ study but also do harm to our health.
(17)The more fat you _______ before bedtime， the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
lose weight
have a bad effect on
take in
(18)Sometimes when you take a common drug， it may have a __________which makes you feel uncomfortable.
(19)For anyone who wants to _____________， rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.
(20)The doctor said the famous writer was being treated in hospital， and was expected to __________________ soon.
(21)Mary wants to __________by doing more exercise.
(22)I was hit on the head and __________ immediately.
side effect
get into shape
make a full recovery
slim down
passed out
(四)完成句子(8分)
(23) ______________________， as long as you practice hard， you are likely to be a good player.(concern)
就我个人而言，只要你努力练习，你就有可能成为一名好的球员。
(24) ______________________________ by trees and grass in the city.(cover)
这座城市五分之四的面积被树和草地覆盖。
As far as I'm concerned
Four-fifths of the area is covered
(25)This is the school _________________________ 15 years ago.
这是我妈妈15年前工作过的学校。
(26) ___________________________ enough water in such hot weather.(take in)
对我们来说，在如此炎热的天气摄入足够的水分是有必要的。
where my mother worked
It is necessary for us to take in
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health-conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.
Not only are people being more careful about what they eat， but they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared.People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more comfortable atmosphere. At home， they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.
While dieting may be viewed as beneficial， it has also become a serious problem for Americans， particularly for young women.Dieting for them has actually become a psychological (心理的) addiction.They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight， and although they look like skeletons， they still insist that they are fat.
The current wave of exercising， dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public.Many schools， hospitals， health organizations， newspapers and magazines， for example， are offering classes， printing articles and so on to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet， of the dangers of dieting too rapidly， and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当今人们更加有健康意识，更注重健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼。但也有一些人因为过度节食而得了“节食上瘾症”，本文呼吁人们要健康饮食，节食有度。
1．These days people are dieting more because _____ .
A．they are getting fatter and fatter
B．they realize the danger of junk food
C．they grow aware of health
D．they eat more healthily
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People have become more health-conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily”可知，人们现在更加有健康意识了，并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼去减肥，去爱护身体。
2．Which way of eating is strongly advised in the passage？
A．Enjoying food with phones on.
B．Finishing dinner in a short time.
C．Avoiding a salad or a sandwich.
D．Eating in a relaxed atmosphere.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At home， they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.”可知，在轻松的氛围中用餐是强烈推荐的。
√
3．If you are getting into “diet addiction”， what should you do？
A．See a doctor.　　 　 B．Keep dieting.
C．Take exercise. 　 D．Attend classes.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果你开始“节食成瘾”，应该去看医生。
√
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．What organizations are offering medical service.
B．Where people with dieting addiction can go for help.
C．How people are helped to solve dieting problems.
D．What causes the organizations to educate the public.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“The current wave of exercising， dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public.”可知，最后一段主要讲了如何帮助人们解决节食问题。
√
(二)完形填空
Since I came to senior high school， I began to pay more attention to my appearance.I had _____ to lose weight for over six months， living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day.Even if _____ cut my stomach like a knife， I would firmly hold on to my plan to be beauty.Before long， _____ obviously dropped off me and I felt quite _____ until my symptoms (症状) began to hit me hard.I even started _____ from the cold in 27-degree rooms.Though feeling weaker and weaker， I _____ my new body because I looked thin.
5
6
7
8
9
10
Then， one day， my geography teacher _____ that I was resting my head on the desk， and called me out of the class.He shut the door behind me and asked， “You haven't seemed quite _____ in class recently.Are you okay？” “Yeah， I am just tired，” I _____ ， too frightened to look into his eyes.
11
12
13
“Christine， I don't know what's going on with you， but I want you to believe that everyone here _____ for you.We want you to beat whatever you're _____ ， just cheer up， OK？” I said “OK” in a low voice and then I went back to my _____ .
The teacher's loving words touched me a lot and _____ to me.I decided to give up my plan of losing weight， and began to eat everything that was _____ .Over the next few months， I _____ gained all my spirit back.Thanks to my teacher， a healthy and active girl was coming back again.
14
15
16
17
18
19
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者上高中时，在爱美之心的驱使下努力减肥，而这导致她长期在上课时精神不佳。地理老师温暖的关怀让作者放弃了减肥，重新成为一个有活力的女孩。
5．A.volunteered　　　　　 　B．struggled
C．preferred 　D．refused
解析：根据下文“lose weight for over six months， living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day”可知，作者为了减肥，6个多月来，每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶。此处表示作者努力减肥。
√
6．A.pressure B．failure
C．pain D．hunger
解析：根据上文“I had to lose weight for over six months， living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day.”可知，作者为了减肥，6个多月来，每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶，故推知作者很饿。
√
7．A.noises B．tears
C．pounds D．rocks
解析：根据上文“I had to lose weight for over six months”及下文“obviously dropped off”可知，作者努力减肥后，体重的磅数下降了。
√
8．A.satisfied B．shocked
C．puzzled 　 D．confused
解析：根据上文“Before long， obviously dropped off me”可知，作者减肥后，体重下降了，故推知作者对于减肥的效果很满意。
√
9．A.hosting B．shaking
C．talking 　 D．organizing
解析：根据上文“Before long， obviously dropped off me and I felt quite _______ until my symptoms began to hit me hard.”及下文“Though feeling weaker and weaker”可知，减肥带来了副作用，让作者的身体越来越虚弱，在27度的房间都会发抖。
√
10．A.challenged B．doubted
C．appreciated 　 D．checked
√
解析：根据上文“Before long， obviously dropped off me and I felt quite ”及下文“because I looked thin”可知，作者的减肥效果很好，身材变得苗条。故推知作者很满意减肥的效果，很欣赏自己的新体形。
11．A.understood B．guessed
C．heard 　 D．observed
√
解析：根据下文“I was resting my head on the desk”可知，此处描写的是老师对作者上课状态的观察。
12．A.peaceful B．energetic
C．friendly 　 D．strict
√
解析：根据上文“Then， one day， my geography teacher _______ that I was resting my head on the desk， and called me out of the class.”及下文“Yeah， I am just tired”可知，作者上课时的状态不好，看起来很累。故推知作者看起来无精打采。
13．A.lied B．shouted
C．cried 　 D．laughed
√
解析：根据上文“Yeah， I am just tired”及下文“too frightened to look into his eyes”可知，回答时，作者不敢看老师的眼睛，没有告诉老师自己的减肥计划，谎称自己太累了。
15．A.exchanging B．exploring
C．expecting 　 D．experiencing
14．A.prepares B．searches
C．cares 　 D．calls
√
解析：根据上文“Christine， I don't know what's going on with you”可知，老师不知道作者发生了什么事情，不知道她经历了什么。
解析：根据上文“Are you okay？”可知，老师观察到作者上课状态不好，并找作者谈话。故推知老师很关心作者。
√
16．A.group B．seat
C．role 　 D．line
√
解析：根据上文“Then， one day， my geography teacher ________ that I was resting my head on the desk， and called me out of the class.”可知，老师将作者叫出教室，与作者谈话。故推知作者与老师谈过之后，会回到教室，回到自己的座位上。
17．A.made a difference B．came into being
C．broke down 　 D．took place
解析：根据下文“I decided to give up my plan of losing weight， and began to eat everything that was .”可知，与老师谈话之后，作者决定不减肥了。故推知老师的话对作者产生了很大的影响。
√
18．A.lent B．stolen
C．served 　 D．covered
解析：根据上文“I decided to give up my plan of losing weight”可知，作者放弃减肥了。故推知作者不再节食了，而是吃端上桌子的所有食物。
√
19．A.strangely B．specially
C．importantly 　 D．gradually
解析：根据上文“Over the next few months”及下文“Thanks to my teacher， a healthy and active girl was coming back again.”可知，作者经过了好几个月才恢复了健康，变得有精神。故推知作者是逐渐恢复的。
√
(三)语法填空(15分)
In Western countries the only person who might dare to tell you that you are fat is your _____ (person) doctor. Then he would probably tell you how to lose weight. In China， there is no such inhibition (拘谨) as to _____ (talk) about people's weight. It _____ (be) common for Chinese to go to foreigners， saying， “You are fat.” While talking with _____ Chinese friend about this， she told me that I was wrong and that Chinese will normally say， “You are so fat.”
20
21
22
23
There are several reasons _____ people will say this. Firstly， there aren't many fat people in China. It is almost a _____ (curious) to see someone fat. Secondly， there are _____ (few) private issues. Thirdly， people just feel freer to speak exactly what is on their mind. Try feeding Western dessert to Asians _____ you will always hear “too sweet， too sweet”. Some Chinese think that all Westerners are fat. Once I _____ (play) basketball when a guy said， “Why are you so skinny？ I thought all people from America were fat.” Perhaps if more people in American comment on others' weight， then it might help remind people to try _____ (stay) fit.
24
25
26
27
28
29
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了中西方在评价别人超重时的不同态度。
20．personal　考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词doctor。故填personal。
21．talking　考查非谓语动词。介词短语as to“谈到，关于”，相当于about，后面应用动名词作宾语。故填talking。
22．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处缺乏谓语，且陈述的是事实，应用一般现在时；主语It是单数，谓语也应用单数。故填is。
23．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一位中国朋友”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，故填a。
24．why　考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是several reasons，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。
25．curiosity　考查名词。由前面的“a”可知，此处应用名词作表语；curiosity可用作可数名词，表示“罕见而有趣的事”。故填curiosity。
26．fewer　考查形容词的比较级。由全文语境可知，这里指相对美国来说，在中国，被当成隐私的问题相对少一些，应用比较级。故填fewer。
27．and　考查连词。本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，前一分句表示一种假设/条件，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果/推论。故填and。
28．was playing　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由“Once”和“said”可知，本句时态属于过去时间范畴；且此处为be doing ... when ...结构，主语I是单数，谓语也应用单数。故填was playing。
29．to stay　考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.意为“尽量做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to stay。
(四)主题微写作(8分)
假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校正在举办首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活(Work Creates a Better Life)”。你打算对其进行报道，请你先尝试写一段新闻导语。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
In order to enrich the campus life， our school is holding its first online life skills show with the theme “Work Creates a Better Life”．UNIT 4　课时检测(二)　“Reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)You can ____________ (跳过) the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.
(2)It had made some ____________ (相当) bad mistakes which I thought should be corrected.
(3)The reception was a little ____________ (微弱的) but clear enough for him to receive the signal.
(4)The practice has ____________ (证明) that such teaching method has achieved very good results.
(5)She's always on a ____________ (节食) but she never seems to lose any weight.
(6)In art criticism， you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden ________ (在某范围之内) the work.
(二)单句语法填空(16分)
(7)I would be grateful if you could send the form back ____________ (immediate) you complete it.
(8)The two passengers were ____________ (extreme) lucky to escape serious injury.
(9)The public are ____________ (concern) for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.
(10)It is time to put these arrangements on a ____________ (slight) more formal basis.
(11)We look for applicants who are responsible， ______________ (energy) and experienced in computer.
(12)In order to get away from the terrible situation， we should take ____________ (effect) measures.
(13)Lisa was very ____________ (frighten) as she saw a figure in the darkness.
(14) As we know， China is an increasingly developing power in the world， which is sure to make great contributions to the world in all ____________ (aspect)．
(三)选词填空(16分)
side effect， pass out， get into shape， slim down， lose weight， take in， make a full recovery， have a bad effect on
(15)Many young girls of medium build tend to ___________________ to look more beautiful.
(16)Spending too much time playing games online will not only ______________________ study but also do harm to our health.
(17)The more fat you ________________ before bedtime， the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
(18)Sometimes when you take a common drug， it may have a ________________ which makes you feel uncomfortable.
(19)For anyone who wants to ________________， rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.
(20)The doctor said the famous writer was being treated in hospital， and was expected to __________________________ soon.
(21)Mary wants to ________________ by doing more exercise.
(22)I was hit on the head and ________________ immediately.
(四)完成句子(8分)
(23)______________________________， as long as you practice hard， you are likely to be a good player.(concern)
就我个人而言，只要你努力练习，你就有可能成为一名好的球员。
(24) __________________________________ by trees and grass in the city.(cover)
这座城市五分之四的面积被树和草地覆盖。
(25)This is the school __________________________ 15 years ago.
这是我妈妈15年前工作过的学校。
(26)____________________________________ enough water in such hot weather.(take in)
对我们来说，在如此炎热的天气摄入足够的水分是有必要的。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health-conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.
Not only are people being more careful about what they eat， but they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared.People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more comfortable atmosphere. At home， they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.
While dieting may be viewed as beneficial， it has also become a serious problem for Americans， particularly for young women.Dieting for them has actually become a psychological (心理的) addiction.They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight， and although they look like skeletons， they still insist that they are fat.
The current wave of exercising， dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public.Many schools， hospitals， health organizations， newspapers and magazines， for example， are offering classes， printing articles and so on to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet， of the dangers of dieting too rapidly， and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”．
1．These days people are dieting more because ________.
A．they are getting fatter and fatter
B．they realize the danger of junk food
C．they grow aware of health
D．they eat more healthily
2．Which way of eating is strongly advised in the passage？
A．Enjoying food with phones on.
B．Finishing dinner in a short time.
C．Avoiding a salad or a sandwich.
D．Eating in a relaxed atmosphere.
3．If you are getting into “diet addiction”， what should you do？
A．See a doctor.　　 　B．Keep dieting.
C．Take exercise. D．Attend classes.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．What organizations are offering medical service.
B．Where people with dieting addiction can go for help.
C．How people are helped to solve dieting problems.
D．What causes the organizations to educate the public.
(二)完形填空
Since I came to senior high school， I began to pay more attention to my appearance.I had __5__ to lose weight for over six months， living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day.Even if __6__ cut my stomach like a knife， I would firmly hold on to my plan to be beauty.Before long， __7__ obviously dropped off me and I felt quite __8__ until my symptoms (症状) began to hit me hard.I even started __9__ from the cold in 27-degree rooms.Though feeling weaker and weaker， I __10__ my new body because I looked thin.
Then， one day， my geography teacher __11__ that I was resting my head on the desk， and called me out of the class.He shut the door behind me and asked， “You haven't seemed quite __12__ in class recently.Are you okay？” “Yeah， I am just tired，” I __13__， too frightened to look into his eyes.
“Christine， I don't know what's going on with you， but I want you to believe that everyone here __14__ for you.We want you to beat whatever you're __15__， just cheer up， OK？” I said “OK” in a low voice and then I went back to my __16__.
The teacher's loving words touched me a lot and __17__ to me.I decided to give up my plan of losing weight， and began to eat everything that was __18__.Over the next few months， I __19__ gained all my spirit back.Thanks to my teacher， a healthy and active girl was coming back again.
5．A.volunteered　　　　　 B．struggled
C．preferred D．refused
6．A.pressure B．failure
C．pain D．hunger
7．A.noises B．tears
C．pounds D．rocks
8．A.satisfied B．shocked
C．puzzled D．confused
9．A.hosting B．shaking
C．talking D．organizing
10．A.challenged B．doubted
C．appreciated D．checked
11．A.understood B．guessed
C．heard D．observed
12．A.peaceful B．energetic
C．friendly D．strict
13．A.lied B．shouted
C．cried D．laughed
14．A.prepares B．searches
C．cares D．calls
15．A.exchanging B．exploring
C．expecting D．experiencing
16．A.group B．seat
C．role D．line
17．A.made a difference B．came into being
C．broke down D．took place
18．A.lent B．stolen
C．served D．covered
19．A.strangely B．specially
C．importantly D．gradually
(三)语法填空(15分)
In Western countries the only person who might dare to tell you that you are fat is your 20.__________ (person) doctor. Then he would probably tell you how to lose weight. In China， there is no such inhibition (拘谨) as to 21.____________ (talk) about people's weight. It 22.____________ (be) common for Chinese to go to foreigners， saying， “You are fat.” While talking with 23.____________ Chinese friend about this， she told me that I was wrong and that Chinese will normally say， “You are so fat.” There are several reasons 24.____________ people will say this. Firstly， there aren't many fat people in China. It is almost a 25.____________ (curious) to see someone fat. Secondly， there are 26.__________ (few) private issues. Thirdly， people just feel freer to speak exactly what is on their mind. Try feeding Western dessert to Asians 27.____________ you will always hear “too sweet， too sweet”. Some Chinese think that all Westerners are fat. Once I 28.____________ (play) basketball when a guy said， “Why are you so skinny？ I thought all people from America were fat.” Perhaps if more people in American comment on others' weight， then it might help remind people to try 29.____________ (stay) fit.
(四)主题微写作(8分)(建议教师批阅)
假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校正在举办首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活(Work Creates a Better Life)”。你打算对其进行报道，请你先尝试写一段新闻导语。
UNIT 4　课时检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)skip　(2)rather　(3)faint　(4)proved　(5)diet　(6)within
(二)(7)immediately　(8)extremely　(9)concerned　(10)slightly
(11)energetic　(12)effective　(13)frightened　(14)aspects
(三)(15)lose weight　(16)have a bad effect on　(17)take in
(18)side effect　(19)get into shape　(20)make a full recovery
(21)slim down　(22)passed out
(四)(23)As far as I'm concerned
(24)Four-fifths of the area is covered
(25)where my mother worked
(26)It is necessary for us to take in
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当今人们更加有健康意识，更注重健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼。但也有一些人因为过度节食而得了“节食上瘾症”，本文呼吁人们要健康饮食，节食有度。
1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People have become more health-conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily”可知，人们现在更加有健康意识了，并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼去减肥，去爱护身体。
2．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At home， they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.”可知，在轻松的氛围中用餐是强烈推荐的。
3．选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果你开始“节食成瘾”，应该去看医生。
4．选C　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“The current wave of exercising， dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public.”可知，最后一段主要讲了如何帮助人们解决节食问题。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者上高中时，在爱美之心的驱使下努力减肥，而这导致她长期在上课时精神不佳。地理老师温暖的关怀让作者放弃了减肥，重新成为一个有活力的女孩。
5．选B　根据下文“lose weight for over six months， living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day”可知，作者为了减肥，6个多月来，每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶。此处表示作者努力减肥。
6．选D　根据上文“I had ________ to lose weight for over six months， living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day.”可知，作者为了减肥，6个多月来，每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶，故推知作者很饿。
7．选C　根据上文“I had ________ to lose weight for over six months”及下文“obviously dropped off”可知，作者努力减肥后，体重的磅数下降了。
8．选A　根据上文“Before long， ________ obviously dropped off me”可知，作者减肥后，体重下降了，故推知作者对于减肥的效果很满意。
9．选B　根据上文“Before long， ________ obviously dropped off me and I felt quite ________ until my symptoms began to hit me hard.”及下文“Though feeling weaker and weaker”可知，减肥带来了副作用，让作者的身体越来越虚弱，在27度的房间都会发抖。
10．选C　根据上文“Before long， ________ obviously dropped off me and I felt quite ________ ”及下文“because I looked thin”可知，作者的减肥效果很好，身材变得苗条。故推知作者很满意减肥的效果，很欣赏自己的新体形。
11．选D　根据下文“I was resting my head on the desk”可知，此处描写的是老师对作者上课状态的观察。
12．选B　根据上文“Then， one day， my geography teacher ________ that I was resting my head on the desk， and called me out of the class.”及下文“Yeah， I am just tired”可知，作者上课时的状态不好，看起来很累。故推知作者看起来无精打采。
13．选A　根据上文“Yeah， I am just tired”及下文“too frightened to look into his eyes”可知，回答时，作者不敢看老师的眼睛，没有告诉老师自己的减肥计划，谎称自己太累了。
14．选C　根据上文“Are you okay？”可知，老师观察到作者上课状态不好，并找作者谈话。故推知老师很关心作者。
15．选D　根据上文“Christine， I don't know what's going on with you”可知，老师不知道作者发生了什么事情，不知道她经历了什么。
16．选B　根据上文“Then， one day， my geography teacher ________ that I was resting my head on the desk， and called me out of the class.”可知，老师将作者叫出教室，与作者谈话。故推知作者与老师谈过之后，会回到教室，回到自己的座位上。
17．选A　根据下文“I decided to give up my plan of losing weight， and began to eat everything that was ________.”可知，与老师谈话之后，作者决定不减肥了。故推知老师的话对作者产生了很大的影响。
18．选C　根据上文“I decided to give up my plan of losing weight”可知，作者放弃减肥了。故推知作者不再节食了，而是吃端上桌子的所有食物。
19．选D　根据上文“Over the next few months”及下文“Thanks to my teacher， a healthy and active girl was coming back again.”可知，作者经过了好几个月才恢复了健康，变得有精神。故推知作者是逐渐恢复的。
(三)语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了中西方在评价别人超重时的不同态度。
20．personal　考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词doctor。故填personal。
21．talking　考查非谓语动词。介词短语as to“谈到，关于”，相当于about，后面应用动名词作宾语。故填talking。
22．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处缺乏谓语，且陈述的是事实，应用一般现在时；主语It是单数，谓语也应用单数。故填is。
23．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一位中国朋友”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，故填a。
24．why　考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是several reasons，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。
25．curiosity　考查名词。由前面的“a”可知，此处应用名词作表语；curiosity可用作可数名词，表示“罕见而有趣的事”。故填curiosity。
26．fewer　考查形容词的比较级。由全文语境可知，这里指相对美国来说，在中国，被当成隐私的问题相对少一些，应用比较级。故填fewer。
27．and　考查连词。本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，前一分句表示一种假设/条件，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果/推论。故填and。
28．was playing　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由“Once”和“said”可知，本句时态属于过去时间范畴；且此处为be doing ... when ...结构，主语I是单数，谓语也应用单数。故填was playing。
29．to stay　考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.意为“尽量做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to stay。
(四)参考范文：
In order to enrich the campus life， our school is holding its first online life skills show with the theme “Work Creates a Better Life”．
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