Unit 2 School life 单元知识清单 冀教版英语七年级下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 2 School life 单元知识清单 冀教版英语七年级下册

资源简介

Unit 2 School Life 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. school /sku l/ n. 学校;上学(短语:go to school 去上学;middle school 中学)
2. class /klɑ s/ n. 班级;课(复数:classes;短语:have class 上课;in class 在课堂上)
3. lesson / lesn/ n. 课;功课(短语:have lessons 上课;give a lesson 授课)
4. subject / s bd kt/ n. 学科;科目(短语:favorite subject 最喜欢的科目)
5. homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作业(不可数名词;短语:do homework 做作业)
6. break /bre k/ n. 休息;课间休息(短语:have a break 休息一下;break time 课间时间)
7. lunchtime / l nt ta m/ n. 午餐时间(短语:at lunchtime 在午餐时间)
8. uniform / ju n f m/ n. 校服(短语:wear a uniform 穿校服)
9. textbook / tekstb k/ n. 课本;教科书(复数:textbooks)
10. notebook / n tb k/ n. 笔记本(复数:notebooks;短语:take notes 记笔记)
11. teacher / ti t (r)/ n. 教师;老师(对应词:student 学生)
12. student / stju dnt/ n. 学生;学习者(同义词:pupil)
13. classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同班同学
14. study / st di/ v. 学习;研究 n. 书房(第三人称单数:studies;短语:study hard 努力学习)
15. learn /l n/ v. 学习;学会(过去式/过去分词:learned/learnt;短语:learn from 向……学习)
16. start /stɑ t/ v. 开始;启动(同义词:begin;短语:start class 开始上课)
17. finish / f n / v. 完成;结束(短语:finish school 放学;finish doing sth. 完成做某事)
18. early / li/ adj. 早的 adv. 早地(反义词:late;短语:get up early 早起)
19. late /le t/ adj. 晚的;迟的 adv. 晚地;迟地(短语:be late for 迟到)
20. busy / b zi/ adj. 忙碌的(短语:be busy with 忙于……;be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事)
21. free /fri / adj. 空闲的;自由的(短语:be free 有空;free time 空闲时间)
22. interesting / ntr st / adj. 有趣的(主语多为物;反义词:boring)
23. boring / b r / adj. 无聊的;乏味的(主语多为物)
24. favorite / fe v r t/ adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的人/物(英式拼写:favourite)
25. always / lwe z/ adv. 总是;一直(频度副词,表100%频率)
26. usually / ju u li/ adv. 通常;经常(频度副词,表80%频率)
27. often / fn/ adv. 经常;常常(频度副词,表60%频率)
28. sometimes / s mta mz/ adv. 有时;偶尔(频度副词,表40%频率)
29. never / nev (r)/ adv. 从不;绝不(频度副词,表0%频率)
30. join /d n/ v. 加入;参加(短语:join a club 加入俱乐部;join in 参加活动)
二、重点短语
1. go to school 去上学
2. have class 上课
3. have lessons 上课(复数形式,表多节课)
4. do homework 做作业
5. have a break 休息一下
6. at lunchtime 在午餐时间
7. wear a uniform 穿校服
8. take notes 记笔记
9. make friends 交朋友
10. study hard 努力学习
11. learn English 学英语
12. listen to the teacher 听老师讲课
13. speak English 说英语
14. play sports 做运动
15. join a club 加入俱乐部
16. take part in activities 参加活动
17. start class 开始上课
18. finish school 放学
19. get up early 早起
20. be late for 迟到
21. be busy with 忙于……
22. be free 有空
23. be interested in 对……感兴趣
24. favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
25. chat with classmates 和同班同学聊天
26. eat lunch at school 在学校吃午餐
27. read textbooks 读课本
28. write compositions 写作文
29. every day 每天
30. once a week 一周一次
三、重点句型
1. I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and finish at 4:30 p.m.
(我通常早上7:30去上学,下午4:30放学。)
2. —What time do you start class
—We start class at 8:00 in the morning.
(—你们什么时候开始上课?—我们早上8点开始上课。)
3. My favorite subject is English because it's very interesting.
(我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它很有趣。)
4. I don't like math very much because it's too difficult for me.
(我不太喜欢数学,因为它对我来说太难了。)
5. Do you have to wear a uniform at your school
(你们学校必须穿校服吗?)
6. We can join the music club or the sports club after school.
(放学后我们可以加入音乐俱乐部或体育俱乐部。)
7. —How often do you play basketball
—I play basketball twice a week.
(—你多久打一次篮球?—我一周打两次。)
8. At lunchtime, I often chat with my classmates and eat delicious food.
(午餐时间,我经常和同学们聊天,吃美味的食物。)
9. We have eight lessons every day, including Chinese, math, English and P.E.
(我们每天有八节课,包括语文、数学、英语和体育。)
10. I think my school life is busy but very interesting.
(我觉得我的学校生活很忙碌但很有趣。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. school & class & lesson
词汇 含义与用法 例句
school 指“学校”场所,或“上学”的行为,不特指某节课 I go to school from Monday to Friday.(我周一到周五去上学。)
class 指“班级”集体,或具体的“一节课”(侧重以班级为单位的授课) There are 40 students in my class.(我班有40名学生。)We have a math class now.(我们现在上数学课。)
lesson 指“功课、课程”,可指单个课时或系列系统性课程 We have six lessons every day.(我们每天有六节课。)I take piano lessons on weekends.(我周末上钢琴课。)
2. study & learn
词汇 含义与用法 例句
study 侧重“学习的过程”,指主动钻研、攻读,常搭配书籍、科目等 He studies English grammar very hard every night.(他每晚努力钻研英语语法。)
learn 侧重“学习的结果”,指学会、掌握知识或技能,常搭配to do sth. I learned to swim when I was six years old.(我六岁时学会了游泳。)
3. join & take part in
词汇 含义与用法 例句
join 指加入某个组织、团体或人群,成为其中一员 He wants to join the school football team.(他想加入学校足球队。)
take part in 指参加某项活动、赛事或会议,强调参与具体活动的动作 We will take part in the school sports meeting next month.(我们下个月要参加学校运动会。)
4. every day & everyday
词汇 含义与用法 例句
every day 副词短语,在句中作状语,表“每天” I walk to school every day.(我每天步行去上学。)
everyday 形容词,在句中作定语,表“日常的、每天的” We learn everyday English in our oral class.(我们在口语课上学日常英语。)
5. too & also & either
词汇 含义与用法 例句
too 用于肯定句句末,前加逗号,表“也” I like playing basketball too.(我也喜欢打篮球。)
also 用于肯定句句中,be动词后、实义动词前,表“也” She also enjoys reading books in the library.(她也喜欢在图书馆看书。)
either 用于否定句句末,前加逗号,表“也(不)” I don't like eating spicy food either.(我也不喜欢吃辣的食物。)
五、重点语法
1. 一般现在时(日常作息专项)
核心用法:描述日常习惯、经常性动作或客观事实,学校生活的作息、课程安排等场景高频使用。
句式强化:
① 主语为第一/二人称及复数时,动词用原形:
例:We have class at 8:00 every morning.(我们每天早上8点上课。)
② 主语为第三人称单数时,动词变三单形式(加-s/-es,或特殊变形):
例:My deskmate usually goes to school by bike.(我的同桌通常骑自行车去上学。)
③ 否定句与一般疑问句:借助助动词do/does,否定句加not,疑问句将do/does提前:
例:I don't do homework on weekends.(我周末不做作业。)
例:Does she like her new school (她喜欢她的新学校吗?)
④ 常见三单变形:go→goes;do→does;study→studies;teach→teaches;watch→watches
2. 频度副词的用法
核心用法:表示动作发生的频率,常见频度副词按频率从高到低排序:always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> never(从不)
位置规则:
① 放在be动词之后:She is always happy at school.(她在学校总是很开心。)
② 放在实义动词之前:He usually plays football after school.(他通常放学后踢足球。)
③ 放在助动词/情态动词之后:We can sometimes go to the library after class.(我们有时课后可以去图书馆。)
提问方式:用how often提问频率:
例:—How often do you have a P.E. lesson —I have a P.E. lesson twice a week.(—你多久上一次体育课?—我一周上两次。)
3. 特殊疑问句(学校生活专项)
核心用法:用于询问学校生活中的时间、频率、喜好、活动等,常见疑问词:what time(时间)、how often(频率)、what(什么)、why(为什么)、which(哪一个)
句式示例:
① 询问时间:What time do you finish school (你什么时候放学?)
② 询问频率:How often do you read English novels (你多久读一次英语小说?)
③ 询问喜好:What's your favorite after-school activity (你最喜欢的课后活动是什么?)
④ 询问原因:Why do you like your history teacher (你为什么喜欢你的历史老师?)
六、写作指导(介绍校园生活)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 介绍自己的学校、年级,引出校园生活的总体感受 I'm Li Ming, a Grade 7 student at No.1 Middle School. My school life is busy but full of fun.
主体 按“日常作息→课程安排→课后活动”的顺序展开,加入频度副词和细节,体现个人喜好 I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and arrive at school at 7:20. We have eight lessons a day, and my favorite subject is art because I love drawing. After school, I join the chess club and play with my friends twice a week.
结尾 总结校园生活的收获,表达对学校的喜爱 My school not only teaches me knowledge but also helps me make many good friends. I will cherish every moment here.
2. 范文示例
My Colorful School Life
I'm Zhang Hong, a Grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. My school life is busy but very colorful, and I love every moment of it.
I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. After eating a quick and healthy breakfast, I ride my bike to school at 7:20. We start our first class at 8:00. Every day, we have eight lessons, including Chinese, math, English, history, P.E. and art. My favorite subject is art because my art teacher is very kind, and I can draw beautiful pictures in class. I don't like math very much because it's a little difficult, but I still study hard to improve my grades.
At lunchtime, I often eat delicious food in the school dining hall and chat with my classmates. We talk about our favorite movies, interesting stories and plans for weekends. It's the happiest time of my school day.
After school, I don't go home right away. I join the music club and learn to play the guitar there. I practice playing the guitar twice a week, and it makes me feel relaxed. Sometimes, I also play basketball with my classmates on the playground. It's a good way to keep healthy.
In the end, I think my school life is wonderful. It not only gives me a lot of knowledge but also teaches me how to make friends and enjoy life. I will cherish my time at Sunshine Middle School forever.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览