资源简介

unit 3 Growing up
一.词形变换
Section A
1. emotion n. 情感;情绪 emotional adj.情感/绪的 emotionally adv.情感/绪上
2. lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的 loneliness n.孤独;寂寞
3. shocked adj. 震惊的 shock n.震惊;v.使震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的
4. anger n. 怒火 angry adj.生气的;愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地
5. advise v.建议;劝告 advice n.建议;劝告 advisable adj.明智的;可取的
6. hurtful adj. 伤感情的 hurt v.伤害;n.伤害 hurtfully adv.有害地;伤感情地
7. forgive v.(forgave forgiven)原谅;宽恕 forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕
8. fault n. 过错;责任 faulty adj.有错误的;有缺陷的
9. standard n.标准;水平 adj.标准的 standardize v.使标准化 standardization n.标准化
10. clearly adv.清楚地 clear adj.清晰的 v.清理 clarity n.清晰度;明确性
11. pressure n.压力 press v.压;按 n.新闻媒体;出版社;按压 pressing adj.紧迫的;迫切的
12. apologize(= apologise)v.道歉 apology n.道歉;歉意
13. lastly adv.最后 last adj.最后的;上一个的;最近的 adv.最后;上一次 v.持/延续
Section B
1. enter v.进入 entrance n.入口;进入 entry n.进入;条目
2. player n. 运动员;选手 play v.玩;参加比赛
3. decision n.决定 decide v.决定;断定 decisive adj.决定性的;果断的
4. score n. 得分;比分 v.得分;记分 scorer n.记分员;得分者
5. proud adj.骄傲/自豪的 pride n.骄傲;自豪 proudly adv.骄傲/自豪地6
6. repeat v.重复 repetition n.重复;反复
7. solution n.解决办法;解决 solve v.解决;解答
8. joyful adj.高兴的;令人愉快的 joy n.欢乐;喜悦 joyfully adv.高兴地;快乐地
9. thankful adj.感谢/激的 thank v.感谢;n.感谢 thankfully adv.感谢地;感激地
10. negative adj.否定的;消极的 n.否定;负数 negatively adv.否定地;消极地
11. behave v.表现;举止得体 behavior n.行为;举止
12. differently adv.不同地 different adj.不同的;有差异的 difference n.差异;不同
13. physics n.物理;物理学 physical adj.物理的;身体的 physicist n.物理学家
14. normal adj.正常的;普通的 n.常态;标准 normally adv.正常地;通常
15. mad adj.发狂的;疯的 madness n.疯狂; 愚蠢 madly adv.疯狂地;极度地
16. mean adj.刻薄的;吝啬的 v.意思是;意味着 meaning n.意思;含义 meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的
17. deep adj.深的 deeply adv.深深地 depth n.深度;深处 deepen v.(使)变深;加深
18. remain v.继续存在;保持不变 remaining adj.剩余的;剩下的 remainder n.剩余物;余数
Section B
1. a heavy heart 沉重的心情
2. a light heart 轻松/愉快的心情
3. feel blue about sth 感到沮丧/忧郁的
4. feel on top of the world
欢天喜地/感到无比幸福/欣喜若狂
5. have a long face 拉长脸(不高兴)
6. be all smiles 满面笑容；喜气洋洋；笑容满面
7. in low spirits 情绪低落；精神不振
8. in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈
9. with a heave heart 怀着沉重的心情
10. be in the school's basketball team是校篮球队的一员
11. dare to do sth 敢于做某事
12. let sb down 让某人失望
13. be hard on sb 对某人苛刻/过分严厉
14. free throws 罚球
15. take sth back 收回；撤回
16. respect the decision 尊重决定
17. after a while 过了一会儿；不久之后
18. have a good chance to do sth
有一个好机会去做某事
19. kick oneself (因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼
20. look on the bright side 看积极的一面
21. be proud of…为……骄傲
22. as well 也，又
23. a bit 有点儿；稍微
24. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
25. work together as a team/ group 小组/团队合作
26. one for all= all for one 我为人人；人人为我
27. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
28. feel bad about sth 为某事感到难过/愧疚
29. offer sb advice 给某人提建议
30. cause sb to do sth 导致/使得某人做某事
31. keep doing sth 持续/一直做某事
32. have a sad expression 露出难过的表情
33. apologize for doing sth 为做了某事而道歉
34. go wrong 出故障；出错；出问题
35. in bad situation 处于糟糕的处境/状况中
36. even if/ though 即使；虽然
37. a sense of belonging 归属感
38. fight the feeling of loneliness 对抗孤独感
39. say no to sth 拒绝某事；对某事说“不”
40. fail physics 物理考试不及格
41. shout at sb.冲某人喊叫
42. behave differently under stress
处于压力下表现不一样
43. lie awake 睁眼躺着睡不着；辗转难眠
44. get mad at sb 生某人的气；对某人生气
45. from time to time 不时；偶尔
46. after all 毕竟
47. take a deep breath 深呼吸
48. give sb an opportunity to do sth
给某一个做某事的机会
49. calm down 冷/平静下来
50. go for a run 去跑步；跑一会儿步
51. choose to do sth 选择做某事
52. take the time to do sth
花时间做某事；从容地做某事
53. do badly in class 在课堂上表现差；成绩差
54. grow confident 变得自信；逐渐自信起来
55. pass away 去世
56. during lunch 午餐期间；吃午饭的时候
57. remain in mind 铭记在心
58. not only… but also 不但…而且
mon teenage problems 青少年常见问题
60. too much stress 压力过大
61. poor relationships 人际关系差
62. worries about the future 对未来的担忧
63. school bullying 校园欺凌
64. present/ provide suggestions 提出建议
Section B
1.马特心情沉重地走进了教室。
Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart.
2.你还在为周六晚上的比赛闷闷不乐吗？
Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night's game
3.事故发生时，马特和其他人一样震惊。
Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened.
4.但在我犯那个错误之前，我们有很好的机会获胜。
But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.
5.从错误中吸取教训更为重要，这样将来才不会重蹈覆辙。
It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future.
6. We' ll keep working together as a team.
7.人人为我，我为人人。 One for all, and all for one.
8.马特因为自己不够细心，导致球队输了比赛而感到愧疚。
Matt felt bad about not being more careful and causing his team to lose.
9.这位音乐家因为生病无法出席演出，让大家失望了，于是他为此道歉。
The musician apologized for disappointing everyone when he fell sick and couldn't attend the show.
10.当你们作为一个团队齐心协力时，就能成就一番大事业。
When you work together as a group, you can achieve great things.
11.归属感能够帮你对抗孤独感。
A sense of belonging can help you fight the feeling of loneliness.
12.我知道你不是故意那么做的。
I knwo you didn't mean to do that.
13.虽然偶尔对他人发脾气很正常，但我们应当始终尽力控制自己的愤怒情绪，而不是用不好的方式宣泄。
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways.
15.幸运的是，你可以做几件简单的事来保持冷静。
Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm.
16.生气是很正常的，但你选择如何应对自己的怒气，决定权在你自己！
Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you！
17.我也想谢谢你一直对我这么好。
I also want to thank you for being kind to me.
18.非常感谢你，你不仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。
Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.
unit3 Growing up知识清单
Section A What makes you upset
1. lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的(情感上孤单带有伤感色彩) loneliness n.孤独；寂寞
(1)adj.孤独的；寂寞的
He felt lonely after his friends moved to another city.朋友们搬到另一个城市后，他感到很寂寞。
(2)adj.偏僻的；人迹罕至的(地点荒凉)
They lived in a lonely village in the mountains.他们住在山里一个偏僻的村庄。
(3)loneliness n.孤独；寂寞 A sense of loneliness came over him.他突然感到一阵孤独。
(4)feel lonely 感到孤独 表语 a lonely place 一个偏僻的地方 定语
(5)lonely adj.作表语或定语 孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的 带有一定的感彩
alone adj.作表语或宾补 单独；独自 强调独自一人 强调客观状态，无感彩
adv.作状语 单独；独自 强调独自一人
He led a lonely life with few friends.他过着孤独的生活，朋友很少。
Most cats prefer to be alone.大多数猫偏爱独处。
She lives alone, but she never feels lonely.她一个人住，但从不觉得孤独。
2. control v.控制；克制；支配 n.控制；支配权；管理
(1)v. control+名词 人/物/情绪
control one's anger/ temper克制怒火/脾气 control the speed控制速度 control a machine操控机器Peter couldn't control his anger during the argument.彼得吵架时控制不住自己的怒火。
It's hard to control the speed of the car on snowy roads.雪天很难控制车速。
It's difficult to control the boat in the strong wind.大风中很难操控这艘船。
(2)n. take control of掌控 under control处于控制之下 lose control(of)失去控制
have no control over 无法掌控
He took control of the company after his father retired.父亲退休后，他掌管了这家公司。
The driver lost control of the car on the wet road.司机在湿滑路面上失控了。
Calm down and get your feelings under control.冷静下来，控制好你的情绪。
She has no control over her naughty son.她管不住自己调皮的儿子。
(3)control 侧重掌控/限制 强调对事物或情绪的支配力不让其失控
manage 侧重设法处理/应对 强调通过努力完成某事或维持秩序
She tried to control her tears when she heard the news.听到这个消息时，她努力克制住了自己的眼泪。
He can manage the project alone even though it's hard.尽管这个项目很难，但他一个人就能搞定。
(4)controllable adj.可控制的 uncontrollable adj.无法控制的
The temperature of the room is controllable by this button.这个房间的温度可以通过这个按钮来调节。
His laughter was almost uncontrollable when he heard the joke.听到这个笑话时，他笑得几乎停不下来。
3. advise v.建议；劝告 既作及物动词 也作不及物动词
(1)vt. advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人提建议
She often advises me on my English study.她经常就我的英语学习给我提建议。
(2)vt. advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事
She apologized for breaking the window.她为打碎窗户道歉。
(3) apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 向某人就(做)某事道歉
I must apologize to you for forgetting your birthday.我必须为忘记你的生日向你道歉。
(4) apology n.道歉;歉意 可数名词
make an apology to sb.向某人道歉 accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉
She made a sincere apology to her friend.她向朋友诚恳地道歉。
(5) say sorry to sb.口语化表达 更随意
You should say sorry to your sister for fighting with her.你应该为和姐姐/妹妹吵架这件事向她道歉。
11. shut v.关闭;合上;住嘴;使停止营业
(1) shut+门/窗/书等 后接具体物品关上某物 shut the door/ window/ box关上门/窗户/盒子
Please shut the window. It's cold outside.请关上窗户，外面很冷。
I can't shut my suitcase- it's too full. 我的手提箱合不上装得太满了。
(2) shut sb./ sth. in/ into…把……关在某处 shut oneself in a place 把自己关在某处
She shut herself in her room and refused to talk.她把自己关在房间里，拒绝说话。
(3) shut sb. out 把某人关在外面；排挤某人；不让某人参与
She shut him out of the room because he made her angry.她把他关在房间外，因为他惹她生气了。
Don't shut your parents out when you have problems.当你遇到困难时，不要把父母拒之千里。
The team shut him out of the game because he was late.因为他迟到了，球队不让他参加这场比赛。
(4) feel shut out 感觉被排斥；感觉被冷落；感觉自己被拒之门外
He feels shut out sometimes when his parents are busy with work.
父母忙于工作的时候，他偶尔会觉得自己被忽略了。
He felt shut out by his classmates after the argument.吵架后，他感觉自己被同学们排挤了。
(7) shut down 工厂/公司停业关闭；机器停止运转
The factory shut down because of financial problems.这家工厂因财务问题倒闭了。
(8) shut up 住口；闭嘴 语气较冲
Shut up！ I'm trying to listen to the news.闭嘴！我正想听新闻呢。
(9) shut away 把……关(藏)起来；隔离
Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away.
接下来，与你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是把自己封闭起来。
(10) shut off 关掉水/电/煤气等；切断
Remember to shut off the lights when you go out.当你出门时，记得关灯。
Section B
1. feel blue 感到闷闷不乐；心情沮丧；郁郁寡欢
(1) blue 不是表示蓝色 而是引申为低落的情绪
He feels blue because he failed the math test.他因为数学考试不及格而心情沮丧。
(2)同义 feel down= feel upset= feel depressed 语气稍重侧重抑郁的
(3)与颜色相关的情绪短语
① feel/ be green (with envy/ jealousy)满怀妒 忌
unit 4 The wonders of nature
一.词形变换
Section A
1. wonder n.奇观;惊叹 v.琢磨;想知道;感到诧异 wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的
wonderfully adv.精彩地;绝妙地
2. measurement n.数量;测量 measure v.测量 n.措施 measurable adj.可测量的
3. depth n.深(度);纵深 deep adj.深的 deeply adv.深深地 deepen v.加深;深化
4. dive v.& n. 潜水; 跳水;俯冲 div er n.潜水员;跳水运动员 diving n.潜水(运动);跳水(运动)
5. research v. & n.研究;调查 researcher n.研究者;调研人员
6. unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的 usual adj.通常的;平常的 usually adv.通常;平常
7. civilization = civilisation n.文明 civilize v.使文明;使开化 civilized adj.文明的;开化的
8. development n.发展;壮大 develop v.发展;开发 developed adj.发达的;成熟的
developing adj.发展中的
9. desert n.沙漠;荒原 deserted adj.荒芜的;被遗弃的
10. cubic adj.立方的 cuben.立方体;立方
Section B
1. climber n.攀登者;登山者 climb v.攀登;攀爬 climbing n.攀登(运动);登山(运动)
2. northern adj.北部的;向北的 north n.北;北方 adj.北方的 adv.向北
3. distance n.距离;遥远 distant adj.遥远的;远处的 distantly adv.遥远地;冷淡地
4. survive v.生存;存活;艰难度过 survival n.生存;存活 survivor n.幸存者;生还者
5. condition n.状态;境况 conditional adj.有条件的;假定的
6. changeable adj.可能变化的;易变的;常变的 change v.改变;变化 n.变化;改变
7. death n.死亡;毁灭;破灭 die v.死亡;消逝 dead adj.死的;无生命 deadly adj.致命的;致死的
8. determined adj.有决心的;坚决的 determine v.决定;确定 determination n.决心;果断
determinately adv.坚决地;果断地
9. teammate n.同队队员;队友 team n.队;组 v.组队;合作
10. successfully adv.成功地;顺利地 succeed v.成功;达成 success n.成功;成就
successful adj.成功的;有成效的
11. risk v.使···冒风险(或面临危险) n.危险;风险 risky adj.有风险的;危险的 riskily adv.冒险地;危险地
12. curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲 curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的 curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地
13. ambition n.追求的目标;野/雄心 ambitions adj.有雄/野心的 ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地;热切地
14. explorer n.探险者;勘探者 explore v.探索;勘探 exploration n.探索;勘探
15. simply adv.仅仅;只;简单地 simple adj.简单的;单纯的 simplicity n.简单;单纯
16. southern adj.南部的;向南的 south n.南;南方 adj.南方的 adv.向南
17. located adj.位于;坐落在 locate v.定位;位于 location n.位置;地点 locating adj.定位的
18. type n.类型;种类 v.打字;归类 typist n.打字员 typewriter n.打字机
19. attract v.吸引;招引;引起(反应) attraction n.吸引力;景点 attractive adj.有吸引力的;迷人的
20. curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的 curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲 curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地
21. traveller(= traveler)n.旅行者;游客 travel v.旅行;游历 n.旅行 traveling adj.旅行的;移动的
22. natural adj.自然的;天然的;天生的 nature n.自然;天性 naturally adv.自然地;天生地
23. northeastern adj.东北的;东北方向的 northeast n.东北;东北方; adj.东北的; adv.向东北
24. coast n. 海岸; 海滨 coastal adj.沿海的;海岸的
25. include v.包含;包括 inclusion n.包含;加入 inclusive adj.包含的;包括的
26. sand n. 沙子 sandy adj.含沙的;沙质的
27. structure n.结构(体);构造;体系 structure v.构建;组织 structural adj.结构的;构造的
三.重点句子
Section A
1.长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
2.长江是中国境内流程最长的河流，全长约 6300 千米。
The Yangtze River travles the farthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometers long.
3.黄河 5464 千米长，是(中国)第二长河。
The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second longest.
4.尼罗河与黄河帮助古代文明发展。
Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop.
5.世界上最大的沙漠是哪个 What is the biggest desert in the world
6.它的面积约为 900 万平方千米。 It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size.
7.一些失明的动物能够像其他动物一样好好地"看到"(东西).
Some blind animals can"see" as well as others.
8.塔克拉玛干沙漠的总面积为 33.7 万平方公里。
The Taklimakan Desert has a total area of 337,000 square kilometres.
9.参观世界上最为壮观的瀑布之一是一次奇妙的体验。
Visiting one of the world's most amazing waterfalls was a magical experience.
10.当我们走近瀑布时，水声渐渐变得越来越响。
As we went close to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder.
11.我们感受到水流从身边奔腾而过，汇入了瀑布之中。
We felt the water rush past us and become a part of the waterfall.
Section B
1.在地球最高的地方，你会觉得自己能触摸到天空。
On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky.
2.5月25日凌晨4点20分，中国国旗首次飘扬在世界最高峰之巅。
At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world's highest mountain for the first time.
3.截至2007年，几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者都使用了这个"中国梯"更快地登顶。
Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this"Chinese Ladder" to reach the top much faster.
4.在2020年，又一支队伍重返珠穆朗玛峰进行海拔测量高度为8848.86米。
In 2020,a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height-8,848.86 metres.
5.为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去攀登世界上最高的山峰
Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world
6.要登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，一个人既需要强健的体魄，也需要坚韧的意志。
To reach the the top of Qomolangma, one needs both a strong body and a strong mind.
7.位于澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁是最值得一游的绝美之地之一。
Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit.
8.它占地面积达 34.5 万平方公里，包含 900 多个岛屿和白色沙滩。
It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 900 islands and white sand beaches.
9.如果你参观这里，你将会看到地球上最大的生物结构。
If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth.
unit4 The Wonders of Nature 知识清单
Section A How do we celebrate birthdays
1. wonder v.想知道；感到疑惑；惊叹
(1) vt.想知道；对……感到疑惑
①wonder+疑问词(what/ who/ where/ when/ how/ why)引导的宾语从句
宾从要用陈述句语序(主语+谓语)
I wonder what time the movie starts.我想知道电影什么时候开始。
Do you wonder why he didn't reply to your message 你想知道他为什么没回你消息吗？
②wonder+ if/ whether引导的宾语从句表示是否
She wondered if he would come to the party.她不确定他是否会来参加派对。
(2) vi.感到惊叹；觉得奇妙 wonder at sth.对某事感到惊讶
We stood by the sea, wondering at the beautiful sunset.我们站在海边，惊叹于美丽的日落。
Everyone wondered at his quick recovery from illness.所有人都对他快速康复感到惊讶。
(3)口语常用句式 I wonder if you could...用于委婉请求 比 Can you...更礼貌
I wonder if you could help me carry this box.不知你能否帮我搬一下这个箱子。
(4)n.奇迹；奇观 可数名词 a wonder of the world 世界奇迹
It's a wonder that…奇怪的是……;令人惊讶的是……
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 长城是世界奇迹之一。
It's a wonder that he passed the exam without studying.他没复习居然通过了考试，真是奇怪。
(5)n.惊讶；惊奇 不可数名词 in wonder 惊讶地 look at sb./ sth. in wonder 惊讶地看着某人/某物
The children stared at the magician in wonder.孩子们惊讶地盯着魔术师。
(6)wonderful adj.极好的；绝妙的 wonderfully adv.极好地；精彩地
We had a wonderful time at the party.我们在派对上玩得很开心。
She sings wonderfully. 她唱歌非常好听。
2. measurement n.测量；度量 不可数名词 常与介词 of 搭配
(1)take measurements of…测量……
The workers took measurements of the classroom.工人们测量了教室的尺寸。
The tailor took measurements of my body carefully to make a suit for me.
裁缝仔细量了我的身材尺寸，为我做一套西装。
The measurement of water temperature is very important in this experiment.
水温的测量在这个实验中非常重要。
The measurement of the room will help us choose the right furniture.
测量房间尺寸会帮我们选到合适的家具。
(2)n.尺寸；度量结果 可数名词常用复数形式 measurements 测量后得到的具体数据(长度/宽度/高度)
take sb.'s measurements 给某人量尺寸
The tailor took my measurements for a new suit.裁缝给我量尺寸做新套装。
Please give me your body measurements before making the dress.
做裙子前请把你的三围尺寸告诉我。
The measurements of the box are 50cm in length, 30cm in width and 20cm in height.
这个箱子的尺寸是长50厘米，宽30厘米，高20厘米。
(3)measure v.测量；估量
He measured the distance between the two trees with a ruler.他用尺子量了两棵树之间的距离。
(4)measure n.措施；方法；尺寸 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
He smiled distantly and said nothing.他淡淡地笑了笑，什么也没说。
2. survive v.生存；存活；幸存；幸免于；比……活得久/长寿；事物留存下来；继续存在
(1) vi.生存；存活 不接宾语
survive in…在……环境中生存 survive on…靠……维持生存
Few plants can survive in the desert without water.没有水，几乎没有植物能在沙漠里存活。
The old man survives on a small pension.这位老人靠微薄的退休金艰难度日。
Luckily, all the people survived after the earthquake.幸运的是，地震后所有人都幸存了下来。
(2) vt.幸存；幸免于 常接灾难/事故等名词作宾语
He was lucky to survive the car crash.他很幸运，在这场车祸中幸存了下来。
Only two trees survived the storm.这场暴风雨过后，只有两棵树存活了下来。
(3) vt.比……活得久/长寿 survive sb.(by+时间段)比某人多 活……时间
She survived her husband by ten years.她比丈夫多活了十年。
His grandmother survived all her brothers and sisters.他的奶奶比所有兄弟姐妹都长寿。
(4) vi.事物留存下来；继续存在
Some ancient traditions survived for hundreds of years.一些古老的传统延续了数百年。
This custom has survived into modern times.这种习俗一直延续到了现代。
(5) survival n.生存；幸存；幸存者
The survival of the fittest is a natural rule.适者生存是自然法则。
(6) survivor n.幸存者；生还者
The survivors were rescued by the local villagers.幸存者被当地村民救了出来。
(7) survivable adj.可存活的；能幸存的
This disease is survivable with early treatment.这种病早期治疗可以痊愈。
3. condition n.条件/状况/环境 v.使适应/制约
(1)条件；前提 可数名词
on the condition that…以……为条件；倘若 on condition of sth.基于……的条件
meet/ satisfy the conditions 满足条件
You can borrow my bike on the condition that you return it tomorrow.
你可以借我的自行车，条件是明天必须归还。
The company has strict conditions for job applicants.这家公司对求职者有严格的条件。
To get the prize, you need to meet all the conditions.要获得奖项，你需要满足所有条件。
(2)状况；状态 可数/不可数名词
in condition 身体健康；状态良好 out of condition 身体欠佳；状态不好
in good/ bad/ excellent condition 状况良好/糟糕/极佳
The old house is still in good condition after 100 years.这座老房子历经百年依然状况良好。
He exercises every day to keep in condition. 他每天锻炼以保持身体健康。
The car broke down because it was out of condition.这辆车因为状态不佳抛锚了。
(3)环境；境况 常用复数形式 conditions
Many animals can't adapt to the cold conditions in the Arctic.许多动物无法适应北极的寒冷环境。
The workers are demanding better working conditions.工人们要求更好的工作环境。
(4) v.使适应；使习惯于 condition sb./ oneself to do sth.使某人/自己习惯于做某事
be conditioned to sth.习惯于某事
Athletes need to condition themselves to the hot weather before the match.
运动员需要在赛前让自己适应炎热的天气。
单元语法全解 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较 表示更……
最高级用于三者及以上的比较 表示最……
比较级和最高级变化规则：规则变化 不规则变化
一.规则变化
1.单音节词和部分双音节词
(1)一般情况:直接加-er(比较级)/-est(最高级)
原级 比较级 最高级 例句
tall 高的 taller tallest Tom is taller than Mike.汤姆比迈克高。
fast快地 faster fastest He runs fastest in our class.他在我们班跑得最快。
(2)以e结尾:加-r/-st
原级 比较级 最高级 例句
nice好的 nicer nicest This skirt is nicer than that one.
late 晚的/地 later latest She arrived latest yesterday.
(3)以重读闭音节结尾(辅+元+辅)双写尾字母，加-er/-est
原级 比较级 最高级 例句
big大的 bigger biggest This apple is bigger than that pear.
thin瘦的 thinner thinnest Lucy is the thinnest girl in our group.
hot热的 hotter hottest Today is the hottest day this summer.
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾:变y为 i, 加-er/-est
原级 比较级 最高级 例句
happy开心的 happier happiest She feels happier today than yesterday.
early 早地 earlier earliest He gets up earliest in his family.
2.多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加 more 比较级/most最高级形容词和副词用法一致
原级 比较级 最高级 例句
beautiful 美丽的 more beautiful most beautiful This park is more beautiful than that one.
interesting 有趣的 more interesting most interesting It's the most interesting book I' ve ever read.
carefully仔细地 more carefully most carefully She writes more carefully than her brother.
注意:少数双音节词(clever, simple, narrow)可两种方式变: cleverer/ cleverest 或 more/ most clever
二.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 例句形容词 /副词

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