资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit 2
What should we do when we don’t feel well.
Section A (Grammar Focus-4d)
Learning objects
知识目标：能准确说出并拼写 8 个反身代词（myself/yourself 等），掌握其基本含义和变化规律。
技能目标：能正确使用 should/shouldn't/could 给出健康或安全方面的建议，完成相关填空和对话。
运用目标：能在角色扮演中，用英语描述常见疾病 / 受伤，并给出 2 条以上合理建议。
情感目标：树立健康生活和安全意识，学会关心他人并给出恰当建议。
What’s wrong with him
has a stomachache
has a runny nose
has a toothache
has a fever
What should he do
He should see the dentist and get an X-ray,then take some medicine.
Read the sentences. Underline the modal verbs for advice and circle the reflexive pronouns.（读句子，在表示建议的情态动词下划线，并圈出反身代词）
4a
What's wrong I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter I have a really bad toothache.
You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now.
How did you hurt yourself I hurt myself when I fell off my bike.
Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.
hurt oneself：伤到自己
fall off (one's bike)：从（自行车）上摔下来
Grammar Focus 核心知识点精讲
一、知识点 1：反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）
1. 定义与构成
反身代词表示 “_________”，强调动作作用于主语本身或加强语气。
构成规则：
……自己
人称 单数 复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
myself（我自己）
ourselves（我们自己）
yourself（你自己）
yourselves（你们自己）
himself（他自己）/herself（她自己）/itself（它自己）
themselves（他们 / 她们 / 它们自己）
2. 核心用法
（1）作动词 / 介词宾语（最核心）
当主语和宾语是同一人 / 物时，必须用反身代词。
例句：
I hurt myself when I fell off my bike.（我从自行车上摔下来伤到了自己。）
She taught herself English.（她自学英语。）
易错：不能用宾格（her/him）替代，如不能说 I hurt her.
（主语是 I，宾语需是 myself）
（2）加强语气（译作 “亲自”）
放在主语 / 宾语后，强调动作由本人完成，可省略。
例句：
He himself cleaned the room.（他亲自打扫了房间。）
I will do the work myself.（我亲自做这项工作。）
（3）固定搭配
by oneself = alone 独自地
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself to sth. 随便吃 / 用某物
hurt oneself 伤到自己
protect oneself 保护自己
take care of oneself 照顾自己
Exercise
题型 1：用反身代词填空
The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by ________. (she)
Be careful when using the knife! Don’t cut __________________. (you)
We couldn’t enjoy _________without our mother’s help. (we)
Mr. Li knows how to take care of ________ because he is a doctor. (he)
The students are learning how to protect ___________. (they)
herself
yourself/yourselves
ourselves
himself
themselves
题型 2：单项选择
—Who taught you to draw —Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A. myself B. me C. mine
He is old enough to dress ________ now.
A. himself B. his C. he
Don’t worry. We can finish the work by ________.
A. ourselves B. us C. our
二、知识点 2：情态动词 should & could（提建议专用）
1. 核心区别
情态动词 核心含义 语气 用法规则
should 应该（表建议 / 责任） 直接、强硬 后接动词原形；否定式 = shouldn’t（不应该）
could 可以、不妨（表委婉建议 / 请求） 委婉、温和 后接动词原形；无第三人称单数变化
2. 用法详解
（1）should 的用法
① 表建议 / 劝告（图片高频）
You should see the dentist.（你应该去看牙医。）
You should eat some soft food.（你应该吃些软的食物。）
② 表责任 / 义务
We should help each other.（我们应该互相帮助。）
③ 否定式 shouldn’t（表 “不应该”）
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.（下次你不应该吃这么多。）
（2）could 的用法
① 表委婉建议（比 should 更客气）
例句：You could eat some soft food.（你可以吃些软的食物。）
② 表请求许可（常用于疑问句）
例句：Could you help me （你能帮我吗？）
情态动词后必须加动词原形，无 to、无 s 变化。
题型 1：用 should/shouldn’t/could 填空
Mobile phones are useful, but you ________ use them wisely.
To protect your eyes, you ________ rest your eyes every 20 minutes.
You ________ change your screen’s brightness to make words clearer.
You ________ look at your phone just before bed. It’s bad for eyes.
—I have a bad toothache. —You ________ see a dentist.
Exercise
should
should
could
shouldn’t
should
The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by _____________.
Be careful when you're using the knife! Don't cut ____________.
After taking the safety training, we can enjoy _________ in the mountains.
Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor _________.
The students are young, but they know how to protect ____________.
Her clearest memory is not of the race _________, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day.
Complete the sentences using the correct reflexive pronouns.
4b
herself
yourself
ourselves
himself
themselves
itself
pain n. 痛苦；疼痛 painful adj. 疼痛的；令人痛苦的
clear adj. 清晰的；清楚的 v. 清理
clear up 清理；使整洁
(clear 还意为晴朗的；透明的；清澈的；思路清晰的)
照顾，负责
by oneself：独自；亲自
Complete the passage with should, shouldn't, or could.
Mobile phones are useful, but you ________ use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you___________ rest your eyes and look at something far away. What's more, you _______ change your screen's brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger. Of course, you _________ look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly __________ look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you_________ avoid using your phone too often. You _______ listen to music instead of watching videos. You _______ also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages.
4c
should
should
could
shouldn't
shouldn't
should
could
could
rest one's eyes：让眼睛休息
look at something far away：看远处的东西
change screen's brightness：调整屏幕亮度
cross the road：过马路
avoid doing sth：避免做某事
instead of：代替；而不是
what's more：更重要的是；此外
Act out an illness or injury. Have the others guess what it is and give advice.
问句模板：
Do you have a sore throat / bad cold / ...
Did you fall from your bike / cut yourself / ...
建议模板：
You should / could / shouldn't ...
4d
Do you have ________________
Yes / No.
You should______________________.
Do you have ________________
Yes / No.
You should______________________.
总结句型
1. 询问健康状况
What's wrong / What's the matter （怎么了？）
How did you hurt yourself （你怎么伤到自己的？）
Do you have a sore throat /bad cold （你喉咙痛 / 得了重感冒吗？）
Did you fall from your bike /cut yourself （你从自行车上摔下来 / 割伤自己了吗？）
2. 描述病痛 / 受伤
I have a really bad toothache.（我牙痛得厉害。）
My stomach aches.（我胃痛。）
I hurt myself when I fell off my bike.（我从自行车上摔下来时伤到了自己。）
3. 给出建议
You should /shouldn't ...（你应该 / 不应该……）
You could ...（你可以……）
Be more careful next time.（下次要更小心。）

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