资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
Section A How do you spend your school day
Grammar Focus(3a-3d)
一、语言能力
能够梳理和归纳一般现在时和现在进行时在意义和功能上的差异，在
口头和书面中灵活运用这两种时态。
二、学习能力
能够在语境中正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述天气状况和与天
气相关的活动，并能在日常交流中根据实际需要，正确使用这两种时态。
三、文化意识
通过本节课的学习，学生能了解天气对人们生活的影响，了解不同城
市的的气候特征以及该城市人们经常进行的活动。
四、思维品质
通过教学活动的开展，巩固学生的语法基础，让学生在语境中正确使
用现在进行时和一般现在时，在语法教学中渗透思维品质的培养。
What’s the weather what’s the weather what’s the weather like today？
All together, all together, what's the weather like today
Look it’s windy; look it’s windy; look it’s windy, everyone
Fly a kite; fly a kite; fly a kite ,everyone
Look it’s rainy；look it’s rainy；look it’s rainy, everyone
Jump in the puddles； jump in the puddles； jump in the puddles, everyone
Look it’s sunny；look it’s sunny；look it’s sunny, everyone
Let’s go swimming；let’s go swimming；let’s go swimming, everyone
Look it’s snowy；look it’s snowy；look it’s snowy, everyone
Catch a snowflake； catch a snowflake； catch a snowflake on your tongue
Let’s chant together !
课件设计:
chant复习词汇，调调比较简单，可以让学生们跟着音频唱一遍后，观点音频自己唱。
Beijing
Moscow
Toronto
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Here is the world weather report! Today is …! It’s rainy in New York...
OK. That’s all, thank you for listening.
Sydney
15℃
0℃
23℃
Be a weather reporter to describe the weather and activities in different places.
20℃
北京
Beijing
23℃
9℃
degree centigrade
℃
It’s …(天气) in Beijing.
The temperature is around ...(温度). The girl in Beijing is …(活动).
Look at the pictures and describe.
It’s …(天气) in Moscow.
The temperature is around ...(温度). The kids in Moscow are …(活动).
莫斯科
Moscow
0℃
-9℃
Look at the pictures and describe.
It’s …(天气) in Sydney.
The temperature is around ...(温度). The kids in Sydney are …(活动).
悉尼
Sydney
Look at the pictures and describe.
20℃
13℃
Look at the pictures and describe.
It’s …(天气) in Toronto.
The temperature is around ...(温度). The man in Toronto is …(活动).
多伦多
Toronto
15℃
9℃
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside.
Grammar Focus
3a.Read the sentences. What tenses do they use
What are they about
weather
activities
It’s…
cloudy/sunny/windy/rainy/snowy/cold
raining/snowing/shining/lighting/blowing
be+adj.
be+v-ing.
Grammar Focus
How’s the weather
What’s the weather like
如何询问天气？
如何描述天气
名词 形容词
cloud（云）
wind（风）
rain（雨）
snow（雪）
storm（暴风雨）
cloudy（多云的）
windy（多风的）
rainy（多雨的）
snowy（下雪的）
stormy（有暴风雨的）
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
P45
3a
一般现在时
现在进行时
划出判断依据。
Focus on
现在进行时 vs. 一般现在时
表示现阶段习惯性、周期性、反复或经常发生的动作。
用法
1. We play football every day after school.
一般现在时
2. He often cleans his room at
weekends.
3. The earth moves around the sun.
每天放学后我们都踢足球。
他经常在周末打扫他的房间。
地球围绕太阳转。
现在进行时
1. We are playing football.
2. He is cleaning his roomnow.
3. These days she is preparing for
the exam.
我们正在踢足球。
他正在打扫房间。
这些天她正在准备考试。
表示现在正在发生的动作。
表示在现阶段持续发生的动作或存在的状态。
用于描述客观真理。
动名词/动词现在分词变化规则
口诀 规则 例子
直 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。 play –playing
去 2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。 take – taking
双 3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。 cut – cutting
变 4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。 lie – lying
die – dying
tie - tying
写出下列动词的现在分词
Sleep invite chat
Look write swim
Play come run
Wait practice shop
Study see
Visit lie
Learn tie
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
lying
tying
ting
ming
ning
ping
形式
一般现在时
现在进行时
be动词（am/is/are）+ V-ing
1. 动词原形
（主语为非第三人称单数）
2. 动词第三人称单数形式
（主语为第三人称单数）
实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1. 直接在动词后加-s
eg: work → works；play → plays
2. 以“s, x, sh, ch”结尾的动词加-es
eg: fix → fixes；watch → watches
3. 以“辅音 + o”结尾的动词加-es
eg: go → goes；do → does
4. 以“辅音 + y”结尾的动词变y为i加es
eg: study → studies
V-ing变化规则：
1. 大多数动词后加ing。
eg: read → reading；walk → walking
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e, 再
加ing。
eg: write → writing；dance → dancing
3. 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y, 再加ing。
eg: lie → lying；die → dying
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加ing。
eg: run → running；stop → stopping
句式结构
一般现在时
现在进行时
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句：
主语 + be + V-ing+其他.
主语 + be not + V-ing+其他.
- Is/Am/Are + 主语+ V-ing ...
- Yes, 主语 + is/am/are. 或
No, 主语 + isn’t/am not/aren’t.
疑问词 + 一般疑问句
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句：
主语 + am/is/are + 其他.
主语 + do/does + 其他.
主语 + am/is/are not + 其他.
主语 + do/does not + 其他.
- Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他
- Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 或
No, 主语 + am/is/are not.
疑问词 + 一般疑问句
- Do/Does+主语+V原形+其他
- Yes, 主语 + do/does. 或
No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
every day/week/month/year, at weekends, always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, ...
时间状语
1. We play football every day after school.
一般现在时
2. He often cleans his room at
weekends.
3. The earth moves around the sun.
每天放学后我们都踢足球。
他经常在周末打扫他的房间。
地球围绕太阳转。
现在进行时
1. We are playing football.
2. He is cleaning his room
now.
3. These days she is preparing for
the exam.
我们正在踢足球。
他正在打扫房间。
这些天她正在准备考试。
now, these days, at the moment, today, right now, it’s ... o’clock,
Listen!, Look!
Try to review the grammar rules about simple present tense.
习惯性 / 规律性 / 重复性的动作或状态
常与表示频率的时间状语连用
simple present tense
一般现在时
从不
几乎不
很少
有时
常常
通常
总是
never
hardly ever
seldom
sometimes
often
usually
always
every morning / day / week / year
once a week; twice a month
每天上午 / 每天 / 每周 / 每年
每周一次； 每月两次
现在进行时 一般现在时
用法 表示现在正在发生的动作、在现阶段持续发生的动作或存在的状态 表示现阶段习惯性、周期性、反复或经常发生的动作，或者用于描述客观真理
形式 be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的现在分词 V-ing变化规则： 1. 大多数动词后加ing。 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e, 再 加ing。 3. 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y, 再加ing。 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一 个辅音字母，双写词尾的辅音字母，再 加ing。 1. 动词原形（主语为非第三人称单数）
2. 动词第三人称单数形式（主语为第三人称单数）
实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则：
1. 直接在动词后加-s
2. 以“s, x, sh, ch”结尾的动词加-es
3. 以“辅音 + o”结尾的动词加-es
4. 以“辅音 + y”结尾的动词变y为i加es
时间状语 now, these days, at the moment, today, right now, it’s ... o’clock, Listen!, Look! every day/week/month/year, at weekends, always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, ...
now, right now,
at this moment(此刻),
at this time（此时）
at present（现在，目）
these days（这些天）
It’s+时刻
现在(现阶段)正在进行或发生的动作。
强调动作经常性、反复性、习惯性发生
意义
动词形式
标志词
（时间状语）
always often
usually sometimes
never hardly ever once a week every day ,every morning ….
do/does
Be(am/is/are) +doing
VS 现在进行时
一般现在时
Exercises
Kit goes / is going scuba diving with her friends on Fridays.
Circle the correct words in each sentence.
Ben and Kelly dance / are dancing at the club now.
Sai helps / is helping her mom wash the dishes each evening.
Bruce waits / is waiting to go for a walk.
解题技巧：找出句子中的时态标志词。
Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings.
Mario sometimes
My brother doesn’t
My mom usually makes
Where is your sister
Tom’s new girlfriend
What’s dad cooking
How often do you
living at the moment
in the kitchen
plays tennis with his uncle.
play badminton with your friends
work on Friday afternoons.
a cake on the weekend.
lives in New York in the US.
Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.
looks; reading
watching; reads
练习
①
watches; reading
watches; looking
—What class is he _______ now
—Biology. He _______ a biology class three times a week.
having; has
have; have
练习
②
having; has
having; have
plete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
(1) A: Look, it ___________ (snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It ___________ (snow) here in winter usually.
(2) A: In my hometown, the sun ______ (rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun _________ (rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
(3) A: It’s so warm, but she ___________ (wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always ______ (wear) it.
(4) A: Look at the kites! They _________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ______(fly) kites in this season.
(5) A: Do you have an umbrella It ___________ (rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It ______ (rain) quite often. Here you go.
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in
brackets.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature ___(be) 20°C!
Many people ___________(visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists _____(be) from South China. They _____________(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What _____ they _______(do)
Some of them __________(take) photos,
and some ___________(skate). Do you
know the name of this special place
is
are visiting
are
are enjoying
are taking
are skating
are doing
date
weather
temperature
activities
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature
is 20°C! Many people are visiting this
special place at the moment. Here they can
see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place
Read and fill in the table.
City: __________ Date
Weather
Temperature
Activity Many people:
_____________________
Tourists from South China:
_____________________
Feeling
Harbin
2 January
freezing
20℃
visiting this special place
taking photos, skating
happy
Why
Harbin Ice and Snow World
2 January
freezing
-20℃
visit/enjoy this place
see ice works
take photos
skate
Harbin
3d Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your
partner what the weather is like and what activities people are
doing. Can he or she guess where you are
4℃∽22℃
Thank you for listening

展开更多......

收起↑