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北师大版（2024）八年级下册Unit3 Making Choices 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 选择；抉择 n. __________
2. 决定；选定 v. __________
3. 选项；选择权 n. __________
4. 后悔；遗憾 v. & n. __________
5. 机会；时机 n. __________
6. 负责任的 adj. __________
7. 考虑；斟酌 v. __________
8. 影响；作用 v. & n. __________
9. 结果；后果 n. __________
10. 明智的；聪明的 adj. __________
11. 艰难的；困难的 adj. __________
12. 讨论；商量 v. __________
13. 建议 n. __________
14. 独立的；自主的 adj. __________
15. 面临；面对 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. choice（动词：选择）________；（过去式）________
2. decide（名词：决定）________；（过去式）________
3. option（复数）________；（形容词：可选择的）________
4. regret（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
5. opportunity（复数）________；（形容词：有机会的）________
6. responsible（名词：责任）________；（副词）________
7. consider（名词：考虑）________；（形容词：体贴的）________
8. influence（形容词：有影响的）________；（名词：有影响力的人）________
9. result（动词：导致）________；（过去式）________
10. wise（名词：智慧）________；（副词）________
11. tough（名词：艰苦）________；（副词）________
12. discuss（名词：讨论）________；（过去式）________
13. suggestion（动词：建议）________；（过去式）________
14. independent（名词：独立性）________；（副词）________
15. face（过去式）________；（过去分词）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 做出选择 __________
2. 仔细考虑 __________
3. 对……负责 __________
4. 抓住机会 __________
5. 后悔做过某事 __________
6. 讨论某个问题 __________
7. 面临艰难选择 __________
8. 明智的决定 __________
9. 影响结果 __________
10. 独立做决定 __________
（二）英译汉
11. think over __________
12. make up one's mind __________
13. be faced with __________
14. lead to __________
15. take responsibility for __________
16. have no choice but to __________
17. regret to do sth. __________
18. at the crossroads __________
19. put forward a suggestion __________
20. independent thinking __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. I have to __________ (make) a choice between going to the party and studying for the exam.
2. She __________ (decide) to take the opportunity to study abroad last week.
3. There are several __________ (option) for us to solve this problem.
4. He regretted __________ (tell) her the bad news, which made her sad.
5. It's our duty to be __________ (responsibility) for our own choices.
6. You should __________ (consider) your parents' advice before making a decision.
7. The bad weather will __________ (influence) our plan to go hiking this weekend.
8. A wise choice usually leads to a good __________ (result).
9. Making a __________ (tough) choice is part of growing up.
10. We need to __________ (discussion) this problem with our classmates first.
11. She __________ (suggest) that we should start early to avoid traffic jams.
12. Teenagers should learn to be __________ (independence) and make their own decisions.
13. When you __________ (face) a difficult choice, don't rush to decide.
14. It's important to think __________ (wise) before taking action.
15. He has no choice but __________ (stay) at home to look after his sick mother.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. It's hard to make a c________ between two interesting after-school activities.
2. You should d________ whether to join the club or not as soon as possible.
3. There are many o________ for us to improve our spoken English skills.
4. I r________ not listening to my teacher's advice, which made me fail the math test.
5. We should take this o________ to show our creative ideas to the class.
6. Being r________ for your choices is a sign of being mature.
7. Please c________ my suggestion carefully before you turn it down.
8. Our small choices will i________ our future life greatly.
9. The r________ of his careless decision was a big loss for his team.
10. She is a w________ girl who always makes smart choices in life.
六、完形填空（共15分）
Making the Right Choice
Life is full of choices. Every day, we have to 1 small or big choices. For example, what to eat for breakfast, which book to read, or how to spend our free time. Sometimes, a choice can 2 our life in a big way.
Last month, I faced a tough choice. I was 3 a chance to join the school basketball team, but it meant I would have less time for my studies. I didn't know what to do. First, I 4 the problem with my parents. They told me to 5 my own decision, but also reminded me to be 6 for it.
Then I thought it over carefully. I loved basketball, but I also didn't want to 7 my grades. Finally, I made a 8. I decided to join the team, but I would spend an extra hour studying every evening. Now, I balance both basketball and studies well. I feel proud of my 9.
This experience taught me that making a choice is not easy, but if we think carefully and take responsibility, we can make the 10 choice.
( )1. A. make B. takes C. do D. give
( )2. A. help B. influence C. change D. improve
( )3. A. given B. offered C. sent D. taken
( )4. A. talked B. discussed C. said D. told
( )5. A. have B. get C. make D. take
( )6. A. responsible B. ready C. sorry D. glad
( )7. A. drop B. fall C. reduce D. lower
( )8. A. plan B. decision C. choice D. way
( )9. A. choice B. decision C. idea D. plan
( )10. A. wrong B. right C. bad D. wise
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 我必须在两个选项之间做出选择。
I have to ________ a ________ ________ two ________.
2. 我们应该对自己的选择负责。
We should be ________ ________ our own ________.
3. 他后悔错过了那个好机会。
He ________ ________ the good ________.
4. 仔细考虑后，她决定接受这份工作。
After ________ ________, she ________ ________ ________ the job.
5. 这个决定将影响我们的未来。
This ________ will ________ our ________.
6. 青少年应该学会独立做决定。
Teenagers should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________.
7. 当面临困难时，不要害怕做出选择。
When ________ ________ ________, don't be afraid to ________ ________ ________.
8. 他提出了一个关于如何解决问题的建议。
He ________ ________ a ________ on how to solve the problem.
9. 除了努力学习，我们别无选择。
We have ________ ________ ________ to study hard.
10. 明智的选择通常会带来好的结果。
________ ________ usually lead to good ________.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. choice 2. decide 3. option 4. regret 5. opportunity 6. responsible
7. consider 8. influence 9. result 10. wise 11. tough 12. discuss
13. suggestion 14. independent 15. face
二、重点单词词性转换
1. choose; chose 2. decision; decided 3. options; optional 4. regretted; regretting
5. opportunities; opportunistic 6. responsibility; responsibly
7. consideration; considerate 8. influential; influencer 9. result; resulted
10. wisdom; wisely 11. toughness; toughly 12. discussion; discussed
13. suggest; suggested 14. independence; independently 15. faced; faced
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. make a choice 2. think over 3. be responsible for 4. take the opportunity
5. regret doing sth. 6. discuss a problem 7. face a tough choice
8. wise decision 9. influence the result 10. make decisions independently
（二）英译汉
11. 仔细考虑 12. 下定决心 13. 面临；面对 14. 导致；通向
15. 对……负责 16. 除了……别无选择 17. 遗憾地做某事（还未做）
18. 在十字路口；处于人生抉择期 19. 提出一个建议20. 独立思考
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. make 2. decided 3. options 4. telling 5. responsible 6. consider
7. influence 8. result 9. tough 10. discuss 11. suggests 12. independent
13. face 14. wisely 15. to stay
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. choice 2. decide 3. options 4. regretted 5. opportunity 6. responsible
7. consider 8. influence 9. result 10. wise
六、完形填空
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
七、汉译英
1. make; choice; between; options
2. responsible; for; choices
3. regretted; missing; opportunity
4. thinking; over; decided; to; take
5. decision; influence; future
6. make; decisions; by; themselves
7. faced; with; difficulties; make; a; choice
8. put; forward; suggestion
9. no; choice; but
10. Wise; choices; results

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