资源简介

北师大版（2024）八年级下册Unit5 Be Green 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 回收利用 v. & n. __________
2. 再利用；重复使用 v. __________
3. 减少；降低 v. __________
4. 浪费；废弃物 n. & v. __________
5. 塑料的 adj.；塑料 n. __________
6. 能量；能源 n. __________
7. 保护；保卫 v. __________
8. 污染 v. __________
9. 可持续的 adj. __________
10. 捐赠；赠送 v. __________
11. 代替；取代 v. __________
12. 分类；整理 v. __________
13. 可再生的 adj. __________
14. 堆肥；堆肥化 n. & v. __________
15. 节约；保存 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. recycle（名词：回收行为）________；（形容词：可回收的）________
2. reuse（过去式）________；（形容词：可重复使用的）________
3. reduce（名词：减少量）________；（过去分词）________
4. waste（第三人称单数）________；（现在分词）________
5. pollute（名词：污染）________；（过去分词）________
6. protect（名词：保护）________；（第三人称单数）________
7. sustainable（名词：可持续性）________；（副词：可持续地）________
8. donate（名词：捐赠）________；（过去式）________
9. replace（名词：替代品）________；（第三人称单数）________
10. sort（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
11. renewable（名词：可再生资源）________；（动词：使更新）________
12. conserve（名词：保护）________；（过去式）________
post（第三人称单数）________；（现在分词）________
14. energy（形容词：精力充沛的）________；（副词：精力充沛地）________
15. plastic（复数：塑料制品）________；（形容词：塑料制的）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 减少塑料使用 __________
2. 回收利用 __________
3. 重复使用物品 __________
4. 节约水资源 __________
5. 分类垃圾 __________
6. 捐赠旧衣物 __________
7. 使用可再生能源 __________
8. 堆肥厨余垃圾 __________
9. 保护环境 __________
10. 代替塑料袋 __________
（二）英译汉
11. reduce, reuse, recycle __________
12. cut down on plastic waste __________
13. turn off unnecessary lights __________
14. take public transportation __________
15. use reusable containers __________
16. sort waste into categories __________
17. protect natural resources __________
18. save energy __________
post food scraps __________
20. replace plastic bags with cloth ones __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. We should ________ (reduce) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
2. My mother always ________ (reuse) glass bottles to store water.
3. ________ (recycle) paper can help save a lot of trees every year.
4. Don't ________ (waste) food. Many people in the world don't have enough to eat.
5. The river has been ________ (pollute) by the factory nearby.
6. It's our duty ________ (protect) the earth for future generations.
7. We need to develop a ________ (sustainable) way of living.
8. She ________ (donate) her old books to the school library last month.
9. You can ________ (replace) plastic straws with bamboo ones.
10. Please ________ (sort) the waste into recyclable and non-recyclable groups.
11. Solar energy is a kind of ________ (renewable) resource.
12. We must ________ (conserve) water because it's very precious.
13. My grandma likes ________ (compost) vegetable peels in the garden.
14. Turning off the lights when leaving can save a lot of ________ (energy).
15. If we ________ (not protect) the environment, we will lose our home.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. We should r________ plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.
2. R________ paper is a simple way to protect trees every year.
3. Please r________ the amount of water you use when taking a shower.
4. Don't w________ food; every grain comes from farmers' hard work.
5. The factory's waste has p________ the river, making it unsafe to drink.
6. It's everyone's job to p________ the environment from destruction.
7. We need to live in a s________ way to keep the earth healthy for future kids.
8. She decided to d________ her old toys to children in poor villages.
9. You can r________ plastic bags with cloth ones to be more eco-friendly.
10. Remember to s________ your garbage into different bins before throwing it out.
六、完形填空（共15分）
My Green Daily Routine
Living a green life is important for protecting our planet. I always try to do small things every day to make a difference. Every morning, I 1 off the lights as soon as I leave my room. When I brush my teeth, I don't leave the water 2 running—this helps save a lot of water.
At breakfast, I use a 3 cup instead of a disposable plastic one. After breakfast, I take my reusable bag to the market with my mom. We avoid buying products 4 too much plastic packaging. When we get home, I help my mom 5 the waste into recyclable, compostable, and non-recyclable groups.
At school, I 6 my old textbooks to the lower-grade students instead of throwing them away. During lunch, I finish all my food to avoid 7. After school, I usually walk or take the bus home instead of asking my dad to drive me—this cuts down on carbon emissions.
In the evening, I use energy-saving lights and turn off all electronics before going to bed. I believe that small actions can add up to big changes. If everyone 8 a green routine, our earth will become 9 and healthier. I will keep 10 these green habits every day.
( )1. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning
( )2. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run
( )3. A. plastic B. reusable C. disposable D. paper
( )4. A. with B. without C. in D. for
( )5. A. sort B. sorted C. sorting D. to sort
( )6. A. donate B. donates C. donated D. donating
( )7. A. waste B. wastes C. wasting D. wasted
( )8. A. follow B. follows C. followed D. following
( )9. A. green B. greener C. greenest D. the greenest
( )10. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 我们应该减少塑料使用来保护环境。
We should ________ the use of plastic ________ ________ the environment.
2. 重复使用瓶子是节约资源的好方法。
________ bottles is a good way to ________ ________.
3. 她已经把旧衣服捐赠给了贫困儿童。
She has ________ her old clothes ________ children in need.
4. 分类垃圾有助于回收利用。
________ garbage helps with ________.
5. 不要浪费水，它是非常珍贵的。
Don't ________ water; it's very ________.
6. 如果我们节约能源，地球会更健康。
If we ________ ________, the earth will be ________.
7. 用布袋代替塑料袋是环保的。
________ cloth bags ________ plastic bags is eco-friendly.
8. 堆肥厨余垃圾可以减少浪费。
________ food scraps can ________ waste.
9. 每天关灯是一个简单的绿色习惯。
________ ________ the lights every day is a simple green ________.
10. 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
________ the environment is ________ ________ of every one of us.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. recycle 2. reuse 3. reduce 4. waste 5. plastic
6. energy 7. protect 8. pollute 9. sustainable 10. donate
11. replace 12. sort 13. renewable post 15. conserve
二、重点单词词性转换
1. recycling; recyclable 2. reused; reusable 3. reduction; reduced
4. wastes; wasting 5. pollution; polluted 6. protection; protects
7. sustainability; sustainably 8. donation; donated 9. replacement; replaces
10. sorted; sorting 11. renewables; renew 12. conservation; conserved
posts; composting 14. energetic; energetically 15. plastics; plastic
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. cut down on plastic use 2. recycle/recycling 3. reuse items
4. save water resources 5. sort waste 6. donate old clothes
7. use renewable energy 8. compost food scraps 9. protect the environment
10. replace plastic bags
（二）英译汉
11. 减量化、再利用、资源化（3R原则） 12. 减少塑料垃圾
13. 关掉不必要的灯 14. 乘坐公共交通 15. 使用可重复使用的容器
16. 将垃圾分类 17. 保护自然资源 18. 节约能源
19. 给厨余垃圾做堆肥 20. 用布袋代替塑料袋
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. reduce 2. reuses 3. Recycling 4. waste 5. polluted
6. to protect 7. sustainable 8. donated 9. replace 10. sort
11. renewable 12. conserve posting 14. energy 15. don't protect
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. reuse 2. Recycling 3. reduce 4. waste 5. polluted
6. protect 7. sustainable 8. donate 9. replace 10. sort
六、完形填空
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B
七、汉译英
1. reduce; to; protect
2. Reusing; save; resources
3. donated; to
4. Sorting; recycling
5. waste; precious
6. save; energy; healthier
7. Using; instead; of
8. Composting; reduce
9. Turning; off; habit
10. Protecting; the; duty

展开更多......

收起↑