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北师大版（2024）八年级下册Unit6 Learning 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 教科书；课本 n. __________
2. 笔记；记录 n. & v. __________
3. 复习；回顾 v. & n. __________
4. 记忆；记住 v. __________
5. 集中（注意力）v. __________
6. 提高；改善 v. __________
7. 方法；办法 n. __________
8. 理解；领会 v. __________
9. 错误；失误 n. __________
10. 知识；学问 n. __________
11. 活跃的；积极的 adj. __________
12. 粗心的 adj. __________
13. 创造；创建 v. __________
14. 发现；发觉 v. __________
15. 讨论；谈论 v. & n. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. textbook（复数）________；（动词：使用课本学习）________
2. note（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________
3. review（名词：复习课）________；（形容词：回顾性的）________
4. memorize（名词：记忆；记忆力）________；（形容词：好记的）________
5. concentrate（名词：集中注意力）________；（形容词：专心的）________
6. improve（名词：改进；改善）________；（形容词：可改进的）________
7. method（复数）________；（形容词：方法的）________
8. understand（过去式）________；（过去分词）________
9. mistake（复数）________；（形容词：错误的）________
10. knowledge（形容词：有知识的）________；（副词）________
11. active（名词：活动；积极性）________；（副词）________
12. careless（名词：粗心）________；（反义词：细心的）________
13. create（名词：创造者）________；（形容词：创造性的）________
14. discover（名词：发现）________；（形容词：有发现的）________
15. discuss（名词：讨论）________；（过去式）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 记笔记 __________
2. 复习功课 __________
3. 集中注意力 __________
4. 犯错误 __________
5. 提高英语 __________
6. 学习方法 __________
7. 积极参与 __________
8. 讨论问题 __________
9. 发现新知识 __________
10. 理解要点 __________
（二）英译汉
11. take notes __________
12. go over lessons __________
13. pay attention to __________
14. make mistakes __________
15. improve one's English __________
16. learning method __________
17. be active in __________
18. discuss problems __________
19. discover new knowledge __________
20. understand the main points __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. I usually __________ (take) notes carefully in every class.
2. She __________ (review) her lessons for an hour every evening.
3. It's important __________ (concentrate) on what the teacher says.
4. You can __________ (improve) your writing by keeping a diary.
5. Making __________ (mistake) is a necessary part of learning.
6. He has a good __________ (memorize) so he can remember words quickly.
7. We should be __________ (active) in group activities to learn better.
8. __________ (understand) the text deeply helps us get good grades.
9. They __________ (discuss) the math problem with their teacher yesterday.
10. The little boy is trying __________ (create) a new game for his friends.
11. How many __________ (method) do you know to learn English well
12. If you are __________ (careless), you will miss some important details.
13. __________ (discover) new things makes study more interesting.
14. My brother hasn't __________ (finish) his homework yet because he was ill.
15. We are learning __________ (use) different learning strategies.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. I always take n__________ in class to help me remember key points.
2. It's important to r__________ what we've learned every day.
3. You need to c__________ on your study when you're doing homework.
4. Don't be afraid to make m__________ when learning a language.
5. Reading more can help you i__________ your reading skills.
6. Finding a good learning m__________ is very important for students.
7. Try to be a__________ in class discussions to learn better.
8. We should d__________ the difficult questions with our classmates.
9. It's exciting to d__________ new things in science class.
10. K__________ is power, so we should keep learning every day.
六、完形填空（共15分）
My Learning Routine
Having a good learning routine is the key to success in study. Every morning, I 1 up at 6:30 and spend 20 minutes 2 English words. After breakfast, I go to school. In class, I always 3 carefully and take detailed 4 to help me review later.
When I get home, first I 5 my homework carefully. I never rush through it because I know it's important to avoid 6. After finishing homework, I 7 the lessons I learned that day. I also like to 8 some difficult problems with my parents or classmates.
Before going to bed, I often read a textbook or a storybook to 9 my knowledge. I don't 10 up late because I need enough sleep to keep my brain active the next day. Following this routine helps me make great progress in my study.
( )1. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
( )2. A. memorizing B. to memorize C. memorize D. memorized
( )3. A. concentrate B. concentrates C. concentrated D. concentrating
( )4. A. textbooks B. notes C. mistakes D. methods
( )5. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing
( )6. A. notes B. methods C. mistakes D. knowledge
( )7. A. review B. reviews C. reviewed D. reviewing
( )8. A. discuss B. discusses C. discussed D. discussing
( )9. A. create B. improve C. discover D. memorize
( )10. A. get B. stay C. make D. take
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 记笔记是一个好的学习习惯。
________ ________ is a good learning ________.
2. 我们应该每天复习我们学过的内容。
We should ________ what we ________ every day.
3. 集中注意力学习能帮助我们取得好成绩。
________ ________ study can help us get good grades.
4. 不要害怕犯错误，它们能帮助我们学习。
Don't be afraid to ________ ________, they can help us learn.
5. 阅读更多书籍能提高我们的知识水平。
Reading more books can ________ our ________.
6. 她总是积极参与课堂讨论。
She is always ________ ________ in class discussions.
7. 让我们一起讨论这个数学问题。
Let's ________ the math ________ together.
8. 他发现了一个新的学习方法。
He ________ a new learning ________.
9. 理解课文的要点很重要。
It's important to ________ the ________ points of the text.
10. 如果你坚持好的学习惯例，你会进步很快。
You will ________ quickly if you ________ ________ a good learning routine.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. textbook 2. note 3. review 4. memorize 5. concentrate
6. improve 7. method 8. understand 9. mistake 10. knowledge
11. active 12. careless 13. create 14. discover 15. discuss
二、重点单词词性转换
1. textbooks; textbook 2. notes; noted 3. review; reviewal
4. memory; memorable 5. concentration; concentrated
6. improvement; improvable 7. methods; methodical
8. understood; understood 9. mistakes; mistaken
10. knowledgeable; knowledgeably 11. activity; actively
12. carelessness; careful 13. creator; creative
14. discovery; discoverable 15. discussion; discussed
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. take notes 2. review lessons 3. concentrate attention
4. make mistakes 5. improve English 6. learning method
7. take an active part in 8. discuss problems
9. discover new knowledge 10. understand the main points
（二）英译汉
11. 记笔记 12. 复习功课 13. 注意；关注
14. 犯错误 15. 提高某人的英语水平 16. 学习方法
17. 积极参与…… 18. 讨论问题 19. 发现新知识
20. 理解要点
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. take 2. reviews 3. to concentrate 4. improve 5. mistakes
6. memory 7. active 8. Understanding 9. discussed 10. to create
11. methods 12. careless 13. Discovering 14. finished 15. to use
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. notes 2. review 3. concentrate 4. mistakes 5. improve
6. method 7. active 8. discuss 9. discover 10. Knowledge
六、完形填空
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
七、汉译英
1. Taking; notes; habit
2. review; learned
3. Concentrating; on
4. make; mistakes
5. improve; knowledge
6. active; involved
7. discuss; problem
8. discovered; method
9. understand; main
10. progress; stick; to

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