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沪教版(五四学制)六年级下册Unit 1 Everyone is different单元重点词汇变形100题
1、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．A million hours of training is the secret of turning a teenage into a ________ (小提琴) master.
2．These cakes come in all ________ (形状) and sizes. Children like to eat them.
3．On Children’s Day, they will play a ________ (特殊的) game called “Find Me”.
4．Different people have different ________ (性格). You can’t expect (指望) that everyone likes you.
5．Most of us have three kinds of cone cells (视锥细胞): blue, red and green. They help us to tell the ________ (差异) between all the ________ (不同的) colours.
6．You need to have a _________ (爱好) to help you kill the time.
7．The telephone (号码) ________ is not right, so I can’t call you.
8．I can’t tell you whether it’s a good book or not ________（没有）reading it.
9．All in all, it was an ______________(令人激动的) day.
10．They don’t have the jacket in my ______(尺码).
11．I want to be a doctor in the ________ (将来) to help sick people.
12．My sister is good at singing. She has a good ________ (嗓音).
13．We Chinese often shake hands and ________ (微笑) when we meet friends.
14．I want to buy a pair of ________ (牛仔裤).
15．My brother likes playing the ________ (鼓) very much. He wants to be a drummer in the future.
16．To have a good life, we should have some life ________ (技能).
17．I saw a beautiful white ________ (天鹅) swim across the lake.
18．She said she ________ (将会) help me with my project.
19．He always gives us ________ (明智的) advice. He is really a clever person.
20．I can’t see __________ (任何事物) because it’s dark here.
21．She really likes that ________ (T恤衫).
22．Listen, ________ (某人) is playing the violin. Who is it
23．The girl with ________ (直的) hair is my sister.
24．Mary writes better ________ (比) her twin sister Kate.
25．Don’t ________ (大笑) at the library.
26．There are lots of beautiful pictures on these ________ (布告板).
27．— What does Lucy look like
— She is tall and ________ (苗条的).
28．Everyone has the ________ (能力) to study and create (创新).
29．—Is David in the classroom
—No, he isn’t. He is in the music ________ (礼堂).
30．I think ________ (蝴蝶) is a type of insect.
31．Emma didn’t have any friends. Who would be her __________ (搭档)
32．My mother has a very beautiful face. The ________ (皮肤) on her face is soft.
33．He has ________ (卷曲的) hair.
34．The new road building _________ (方案) will start next week.
35．The parrot’s ________ (羽毛) look very beautiful in the sun.
2、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．I have many ________ (hobby), such as playing the piano and singing.
2．________ (with) plants, the world will be cold and lifeless like the moon.
3．Take care of ________ information when surfing online. (person)
4．That tall ________ (build) over there is a new hotel.
5．The children were very ________ (excite) when they saw the circus.
6．There’s not much ________ (different) in price between the two computers.
7．What do you ________ by showing me the picture (meaning)
8．Every morning, Ms. Liu ________ a nice breakfast for the family. (prepare)
9．Don’t worry about me. I ________ (finish) all my work before I ________ (leave).
10．Without any ________ (doubt), he is a ________ (wisdom) leader.
11．She is a ________ musician who can play several instruments beautifully. (talent)
12．Please be aware of the ________ rules before you begin the project. (follow)
13．The principal will ________ the winners of the art competition during the school assembly. (announcement)
14．Michael has the ________ to get a big prize in the competition. (able)
15．The talent show is very ________. I like it very much. (excite)
16．After months of regular exercise, she became much ________ (slim) than her sister.
17．Listen! The song ________ (sound) so beautiful.
18．Americans and Brits speak the same language, but there are big cultural ________ (different).
19．After listening to his joke, students burst out ________ in the classroom. (laugh)
20．_________ (butterfly) like flying among flowers in summer.
21．People use different kinds of ________ (feather) to make jianzi.
22．Two _________ (person) can carry the heavy box.
23．Kate ran out of the classroom without saying ________ (something). What’s wrong
24．—Who’s that (电话中)
—________ (these) is Jack speaking.
25．—Who is George
—The boy in blue. He ________ (smile).
26．It’s polite to knock at the door before you enter a ________ (person) room.
27．I’d like to say a few words about my ________ (future) plans.
28．We must do _______ (anything) to protect the trees.
29．Arriving five minutes late is generally ________, but any later than that might be a problem. (accept)
30．She ________ (take) some photos in the park tomorrow.
31．If you keep on reading, you will ________ (success) in the end.
32．Alice ________ (wise) left the party before all the trouble started.
33．—________ you ________ here this Saturday (be)
—No. I ________ my teacher. (visit)
34．The lunch was excellent, ________ the first course. (special)
35．—What are ________ (that) under the tree
—They are cows.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．Sorry, I am unable to a__________ your kind invitation. I have to enjoy a musical with my mother.
2．It’s impolite (不礼貌的) to l________ at the people who are in trouble. We should never do that.
3．—Why do you like to watch the show
—Because the h________ always makes his speech lively (生动的) and interesting.
4．My parents bought me a lantern in the s________ of a lovely rabbit to wish me a bright future.
5．He is very s________ and tall with short curly hair.
6．I like the TV p________ Readers best. I think we should spend as much time as we can reading books in our free time.
7．The four-year-old girl can count the n________ from 1 to 100.
8．The ugly duckling turned into a white s________.
9．The boy doesn’t want to do a______ . He is very lazy.
10．—Do you know the p________ in black
—He is our new English teacher.
11．We often have speech contests (比赛) in our school h______.
12．My sister’s hair is s________, but mine is curly.
13．—What s________ is your new shirt, Tom
—Large.
14．Don’t lose the toy giraffe! It’s s________ to me. My grandpa bought it on my birthday!
15．Look! There are many kites in different s________ in the sky.
16．Recently I took up a new h________—playing the guitar. I enjoy it very much.
17．Fish can’t live w________ water.
18．We are in the same school, but in d________ classes.
19．It’s polite to keep your v________ down in public.
20．The earth is bigger t_________ the moon.
21．Jenny wants to be a teacher in the f__________.
22．Sandy never eats any snacks and often does sports. She wants to keep s_________.
23．Swimming is a kind of basic s_______ to save our lives in an emergency (紧急情况).
24．Scientists find molecular water (分子水) in moon mineral (矿物)! We are e________ when we hear the e________ news.
25．He wore a brown T________ with jeans and a pair of shoes.
26．Li Xiang can play musical instruments like the piano and the v________.
27．Being creative means trying new things and finding u________ ways to express oneself.
28．The rhino (犀牛) has thick s______ which is like armor.
29．The bird is very proud of its f________ because they look very beautiful.
30．—Emma, you look unhappy. What happened
—S________ else took away my umbrella without telling me!答案解析
一、根据中文提示写单词正确形式
1. violin；解析：名词作定语修饰master，表“小提琴大师”，violin为可数名词，此处用原形。
2. shapes；解析：all后接可数名词复数，shape表“形状”，复数形式为shapes。
3. special；解析：形容词作定语修饰game，表“特殊的游戏”，special为形容词原形即可。
4. personalities；解析：different后接可数名词复数，personality表“性格”，复数为personalities。
5. differences；different；解析：第一空固定搭配tell the differences between，表“区分……的差异”，difference用复数；第二空形容词作定语修饰colours，different为形容词原形。
6. hobby；解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，hobby表“爱好”，用原形。
7. number；解析：固定短语telephone number，表“电话号码”，number为可数名词单数。
8. without；解析：介词表“没有”，后接动名词reading，without为介词原形。
9. exciting；解析：-ing形容词修饰事物day，表“令人激动的一天”，exciting为形容词原形。
10. size；解析：固定搭配in one's size，表“合某人的尺码”，size为可数名词单数。
11. future；解析：固定短语in the future，表“在将来”，future为名词原形。
12. voice；解析：表人的“嗓音”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，voice用原形。
13. smile；解析：and连接并列谓语，与shake hands形式一致，祈使句后接动词原形。
14. jeans；解析：固定搭配a pair of jeans，表“一条牛仔裤”，jeans常用复数形式。
15. drums；解析：固定搭配play the drums，表“打鼓”，乐器鼓drums常用复数。
16. skills；解析：some后接可数名词复数，skill表“技能”，复数为skills。
17. swan；解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，swan表“天鹅”，用原形。
18. would；解析：主句为一般过去时said，宾语从句用过去将来时，would表“将会”，为will的过去式。
19. wise；解析：形容词作定语修饰advice，表“明智的建议”，wise为形容词原形。
20. anything；解析：否定句中表“任何事物”用anything，肯定句用something。
21. T-shirt；解析：指示代词that后接可数名词单数，T-shirt表“T恤衫”，用原形。
22. someone/somebody；解析：肯定句中表不确定的“某人”，用someone/somebody，均为不定代词。
23. straight；解析：形容词作定语修饰hair，表“直的头发”，straight为形容词原形。
24. than；解析：比较级的标志词，表“比”，than为连词原形。
25. laugh；解析：Don't后接动词原形，固定短语laugh at，表“大笑；嘲笑”。
26. boards；解析：指示代词these后接可数名词复数，board表“布告板”，复数为boards。
27. slim；解析：形容词作表语，与tall并列，表“苗条的”，slim为形容词原形。
28. ability；解析：固定搭配have the ability to do sth，表“有做某事的能力”，ability为可数名词单数。
29. hall；解析：固定短语music hall，表“音乐礼堂”，hall为可数名词单数。
30. butterfly；解析：系动词is后接可数名词单数作主语，butterfly表“蝴蝶”，用原形。
31. partner；解析：形容词性物主代词her后接可数名词单数，partner表“搭档”，用原形。
32. skin；解析：表“皮肤”，为不可数名词，无复数形式，直接用原形。
33. curly；解析：形容词作定语修饰hair，表“卷曲的头发”，curly为形容词原形。
34. plan；解析：定冠词the后接可数名词单数，plan表“方案”，用原形。
35. feathers；解析：feather表“羽毛”为可数名词，根据look可知主语为复数，复数形式为feathers。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. hobbies；解析：many后接可数名词复数，hobby以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es，复数为hobbies。
2. Without；解析：介词表“没有”，句首首字母大写，后接名词plants，without为with的反义词。
3. personal；解析：名词person变形容词personal，表“个人的”，作定语修饰information，固定搭配personal information。
4. building；解析：动词build变名词building，表“建筑物”，指示代词that后接可数名词单数。
5. excited；解析：-ed形容词修饰人the children，表“感到激动的”，excite的形容词形式为excited。
6. difference；解析：形容词different变名词difference，表“差异”，much后接不可数名词，difference此处为不可数。
7. mean；解析：名词meaning变动词mean，表“意思是；表达”，助动词do后接动词原形。
8. prepares；解析：一般现在时，主语Ms. Liu为第三人称单数，谓语动词prepare加s，变为prepares。
9. will finish; leave；解析：before引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时will finish，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语I后接动词原形leave。
10. doubt; wise；解析：第一空固定搭配without any doubt，表“毫无疑问”，doubt为不可数名词；第二空名词wisdom变形容词wise，表“明智的”，作定语修饰leader。
11. talented；解析：名词talent变形容词talented，表“有天赋的”，作定语修饰musician。
12. following；解析：动词follow变形容词following，表“下述的；接下来的”，作定语修饰rules。
13. announce；解析：名词announcement变动词announce，表“宣布”，情态动词will后接动词原形。
14. ability；解析：形容词able变名词ability，表“能力”，固定搭配have the ability to do sth。
15. exciting；解析：-ing形容词修饰事物the talent show，表“令人激动的”，excite的形容词形式为exciting。
16. slimmer；解析：than为比较级标志，slim为重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母m加er，比较级为slimmer。
17. sounds；解析：一般现在时，主语the song为第三人称单数，感官动词sound加s，变为sounds。
18. differences；解析：形容词different变名词difference，表“差异”，big后接可数名词复数，复数为differences。
19. laughing；解析：固定搭配burst out doing sth，表“突然做某事”，laugh的动名词形式为laughing。
20. Butterflies；解析：谓语like为原形，主语用复数，butterfly的复数为Butterflies，句首首字母大写。
21. feathers；解析：different kinds of后接可数名词复数，feather表“羽毛”，复数为feathers。
22. persons；解析：数词Two后接可数名词复数，person表“人”，复数为persons。
23. anything；解析：否定句中用anything，代替something，表“任何事”，without saying anything表“一言不发”。
24. This；解析：电话中自我介绍固定表达This is... speaking，these的单数形式为This。
25. is smiling；解析：根据语境表“正在微笑”，用现在进行时，主语he后接is，smile的现在分词为smiling。
26. personal；解析：名词person变形容词personal，表“私人的”，作定语修饰room，personal room表“私人房间”。
27. future；解析：名词future作定语修饰plans，表“未来的计划”，名词作定语用原形。
28. something；解析：肯定句中用something，表“某事”，do something to do sth表“做某事来……”。
29. acceptable；解析：动词accept变形容词acceptable，表“可接受的”，作表语。
30. will take/is going to take；解析：tomorrow为一般将来时标志，可用will+动词原形，或be going to+动词原形，主语she后接is。
31. succeed；解析：名词success变动词succeed，表“成功”，情态动词will后接动词原形，固定搭配succeed in。
32. wisely；解析：形容词wise变副词wisely，表“明智地”，副词修饰动词left。
33. Will; be; will visit；解析：this Saturday为将来时标志，一般疑问句用Will+主语+动词原形，答句用一般将来时will+动词原形visit。
34. especially；解析：形容词special变副词especially，表“尤其；特别”，副词修饰短语the first course。
35. those；解析：系动词are为复数，that的复数形式为those，表“那些”。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. accept；解析：be unable to后接动词原形，根据句意表“接受”，首字母a，故为accept。
2. laugh；解析：固定句型it's impolite to do sth，后接动词原形，固定短语laugh at，表“嘲笑”，首字母l，故为laugh。
3. host；解析：根据句意表“主持人”，谓语makes为第三人称单数，主语用单数，首字母h，故为host。
4. shape；解析：固定短语in the shape of，表“呈……的形状”，首字母s，故为shape。
5. slim；解析：形容词作表语，与tall并列，表“苗条的”，首字母s，故为slim。
6. programme/program；解析：表“电视节目”，TV programme/program为固定搭配，单数形式，首字母p，故为programme/program。
7. numbers；解析：表“数字”，可数名词，从1到100用复数，首字母n，故为numbers。
8. swan；解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，表“天鹅”，首字母s，故为swan。
9. anything；解析：否定句中表“任何事”，首字母a，故为anything。
10. person；解析：定冠词the后接可数名词单数，表“人”，首字母p，故为person。
11. hall；解析：固定短语school hall，表“学校礼堂”，单数形式，首字母h，故为hall。
12. straight；解析：形容词作表语，与curly对应，表“直的”，首字母s，故为straight。
13. size；解析：根据答语Large可知问尺码，固定搭配what size，表“什么尺码”，首字母s，故为size。
14. special；解析：形容词作表语，表“特别的”，首字母s，故为special。
15. shapes；解析：different后接可数名词复数，表“形状”，首字母s，故为shapes。
16. hobby；解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，表“爱好”，首字母h，故为hobby。
17. without；解析：介词表“没有”，根据句意“鱼离开水不能活”，首字母w，故为without。
18. different；解析：形容词作定语修饰classes，表“不同的”，与same对应，首字母d，故为different。
19. voice；解析：固定搭配keep one's voice down，表“压低声音”，首字母v，故为voice。
20. than；解析：比较级标志词，表“比”，首字母t，故为than。
21. future；解析：固定短语in the future，表“在将来”，首字母f，故为future。
22. slim；解析：固定搭配keep slim，表“保持苗条”，形容词作表语，首字母s，故为slim。
23. skill；解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，表“技能”，首字母s，故为skill。
24. excited; exciting；解析：第一空-ed形容词修饰人we，表“感到激动的”，首字母e，为excited；第二空-ing形容词修饰事物news，表“令人激动的”，首字母e，为exciting。
25. T-shirt；解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，表“T恤衫”，首字母T，故为T-shirt。
26. violin；解析：固定搭配play the violin，表“拉小提琴”，乐器名词，首字母v，故为violin。
27. unusual；解析：形容词作定语修饰ways，表“与众不同的”，首字母u，故为unusual。
28. skin；解析：表“皮肤”，不可数名词，无复数形式，首字母s，故为skin。
29. feathers；解析：feather表“羽毛”为可数名词，根据they可知用复数，首字母f，故为feathers。
30. Someone/Somebody；解析：肯定句中表不确定的“某人”，句首首字母大写，首字母S，故为Someone/Somebody。

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