资源简介

第一部分 应用文万能模板
一、建议信模板
建议信是高考应用文写作的常见题型，通常要求考生就某一问题向某人或某机构提出建议。写作时应注意语气礼貌得体，建议切实可行，理由充分有力。
【模板】 Dear ______, I am writing to express my views on ______. As far as I am concerned, it would be beneficial to ______. First and foremost, it is advisable to ______. In addition, ______ would also be a good choice. Last but not least, ______. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【说明】开头点明写信目的，主体部分提出具体建议并说明理由，结尾表达希望采纳建议的愿望。
二、邀请信模板
【模板】 Dear ______, I am writing to invite you to ______, which will be held ______. The activity is scheduled to start at ______ and last for about ______. It will be a great opportunity for you to ______. We would be honored to have you with us. I would be grateful if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【说明】开头直接发出邀请，主体部分介绍活动的时间、地点、内容和意义，结尾表达期待对方参加的愿望。
三、感谢信模板
【模板】 Dear ______, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for ______. Your help/kindness has made a great difference to me. Without your assistance, I would not have been able to ______. What impressed me most was ______. Thank you again for your kindness. I hope to have the opportunity to repay your kindness in the future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【说明】开头点明感谢的原因，主体部分具体说明对方帮助的内容和对自己的影响，结尾再次表达感谢。
四、道歉信模板
【模板】 Dear ______, I am writing to apologize for ______. I fully understand that my behavior has caused inconvenience to you. The reason why I failed to ______ was that ______. I should have been more careful/responsible. To make up for my mistake, I will ______. I sincerely hope you can accept my apology. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【说明】开头直接道歉，主体部分解释原因并承认错误，结尾提出补救措施并请求原谅。
五、通知模板
【模板】 NOTICE To enrich students' campus life, ______ will be held ______. Time: ______ Place: ______ Participants: ______ Those who are interested in the activity are welcome to participate. Please sign up before ______. Looking forward to your active participation. Student Union 【说明】通知的格式较为固定，包括标题、正文和落款。正文应清楚说明活动的目的、时间、地点、参与对象和报名方式。
第二部分 议论文万能模板
一、观点对比型模板
【模板】 The topic of ______ has aroused wide concern among the public. Different people hold different views on this issue. Some people believe that ______. They argue that ______. In their opinion, ______. However, others hold the opposite view. They think that ______. According to them, ______. As far as I am concerned, I prefer the former/latter view. On the one hand, ______. On the other hand, ______. Therefore, I firmly believe that ______. 【说明】观点对比型议论文需要客观呈现两种不同观点，然后表明自己的立场。使用 on the one hand、on the other hand 等连接词使文章结构清晰。
二、问题解决型模板
【模板】 Nowadays, ______ has become a serious problem that concerns many people. There are several reasons for this phenomenon. First, ______. Second, ______. Last but not least, ______. To solve this problem, I would like to propose the following suggestions. First of all, it is necessary to ______. In addition, ______ would also be effective. Finally, ______. In conclusion, only when ______ can we solve this problem effectively. 【说明】问题解决型议论文需要分析问题产生的原因，然后提出解决方案。使用 only when...can... 倒装句增强说服力。
三、利弊分析型模板
【模板】 ______ has become increasingly popular in recent years. Like everything else, it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, the advantages are obvious. First, ______. Second, ______. Moreover, ______. On the other hand, it also has some disadvantages. To begin with, ______. In addition, ______. In my opinion, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. As long as we ______, we can make full use of it while avoiding its negative effects. 【说明】利弊分析型议论文需要客观分析事物的优缺点，然后给出自己的看法。使用 on the one hand、on the other hand 进行对比。
第三部分 高分句型积累
一、开头句型
句型 译文
It is universally acknowledged that... 人们公认...
It is generally believed that... 人们普遍认为...
Recently, the issue of...has aroused wide concern. 最近，...的问题引起了广泛关注。
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over... 如今，人们越来越关注...
With the rapid development of..., ...has become increasingly important. 随着...的快速发展，...变得越来越重要。
Nothing can engage people's interest more than the topic of... 没有什么比...的话题更能引起人们的兴趣。
二、过渡句型
句型 译文
On the one hand,...on the other hand,... 一方面...另一方面...
However, every coin has two sides. 然而，凡事都有两面性。
Contrary to popular belief,... 与普遍的看法相反，...
What's more, it is worth mentioning that... 此外，值得一提的是...
Another equally important factor is that... 另一个同样重要的因素是...
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably conclude that... 综合考虑所有因素，我们可以合理地得出结论...
三、结尾句型
句型 译文
From what has been discussed above, I hold the view that... 综上所述，我认为...
Taking all these factors into account, we can draw the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可以得出结论...
In conclusion, it is high time that we took measures to... 总之，是我们采取措施...的时候了。
Only in this way can we solve the problem effectively. 只有这样，我们才能有效地解决问题。
There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to... 毫无疑问，必须特别关注...
I firmly believe that a bright future is awaiting us if we... 我坚信，如果我们...，美好的未来在等待着我们。
四、高级句型
句型 译文
It is...that... (强调句) 正是...才...
Only when...can... (倒装句) 只有当...才能...
So...that... (倒装句) 如此...以至于...
Not only...but also... (倒装句) 不仅...而且...
It is high time that...did... (虚拟语气) 是...的时候了
It is suggested that...should... (虚拟语气) 建议...应该...
Whatever/No matter what..., ...will... 无论...，...都...
There is no denying that... 不可否认...
第四部分 常用连接词
一、表示递进关系
连接词 含义
in addition 此外
moreover 而且
furthermore 此外
what's more 更重要的是
besides 此外
apart from 除了...之外
二、表示转折关系
连接词 含义
however 然而
nevertheless 尽管如此
on the contrary 相反
while 然而
whereas 然而
on the other hand 另一方面
三、表示因果关系
连接词 含义
therefore 因此
thus 因此
consequently 因此
as a result 结果
due to 由于
owing to 由于
四、表示顺序关系
连接词 含义
first of all 首先
to begin with 首先
firstly, secondly, thirdly 第一，第二，第三
in the first place 首先
finally 最后
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
第五部分 高级词汇替换
在写作中使用高级词汇替换普通词汇，可以有效提升作文档次。以下是一些常用的高级词汇替换：
普通词汇 高级替换
very exceedingly, extremely, remarkably
important vital, crucial, significant, essential
good beneficial, favorable, positive
bad harmful, detrimental, negative
think believe, hold the view, maintain
know be aware of, be conscious of
use utilize, employ, make use of
help assist, aid, be of assistance
make create, produce, generate
get acquire, obtain, gain
show demonstrate, indicate, reveal
big enormous, tremendous, immense
many numerous, a large number of
beautiful attractive, appealing, gorgeous
happy delighted, pleased, content
第六部分 高分范文示例
一、建议信范文
Dear Editor, I am writing to express my views on how to improve our school library. First and foremost, it is advisable to extend the opening hours, especially during exam periods. Many students complain that the library closes too early, which prevents them from making full use of the resources. In addition, purchasing more latest books and magazines would also be a good choice, as students are eager to read up-to-date materials. Last but not least, providing more computers with internet access would greatly facilitate students' research work. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. I am looking forward to seeing improvements in our library. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【点评】这篇建议信结构清晰，使用了 first and foremost、in addition、last but not least 等连接词，使文章层次分明。语言得体，建议切实可行。
二、议论文范文
The topic of whether students should use smartphones in school has aroused wide concern among the public. Different people hold different views on this issue. Some people believe that smartphones can be helpful in learning. They argue that students can use educational apps to improve their studies. In their opinion, smartphones provide convenient access to information and help students communicate with teachers and classmates. However, others hold the opposite view. They think that smartphones can be a major distraction. According to them, many students spend too much time on games and social media instead of studying. As far as I am concerned, I prefer a balanced approach. On the one hand, smartphones can be useful tools when used properly. On the other hand, schools should set clear rules to prevent misuse. Therefore, I firmly believe that with proper guidance, smartphones can become valuable learning aids. 【点评】这篇议论文采用了观点对比的结构，分别阐述了两种不同观点，最后提出自己的看法。使用了 on the one hand、on the other hand 等连接词，逻辑清晰。

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