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选必一U3 Conservation基础知识点检测
第一课时：
We need to _________ natural resources, and the _________ of water is especially important in dry areas. (conserve)
Human activities _________ the environment; such _________ behavior will lead to the _________ of many ecosystems. (destroy)
The wild animal is a _________ to villagers, and it may _________ to attack if it feels cornered. (threat)
Hunting rare animals is _________—those who do it _________ will face severe punishment, even though some claim it’s _________ in their local tradition. (legal)
Many species have become _________ due to human activity, and we must prevent the _________ of more wildlife. (extinct)
The view from the mountain top is _________ beautiful, and it’s _________ that so few tourists know about this spot. (incredible)
The situation is _________, so we must deal with the _________ of the matter immediately. (urgent)
Weather conditions _________ with the season, so we can enjoy _________ activities and a _________ of fresh fruits in summer. (vary)
Pollution will _________ people’s health; the _________ population includes children, and the negative _________ can last for years. (affect)
She felt _________ about the exam result, and her _________ made it hard for her to focus on other things. (anxious)
Overeating can _________ too much energy; high _________ of junk food is bad for _________’ health. (consume)
The documentary will _________ viewers about environmental issues, and its _________ content has won high praise. (inform)
第二课时：
The loud noise will _________ the neighbors, and the _________ residents have complained to the property. (annoy)
His words filled her with _________—she looked _________ and left the room _________. (anger)
The two events _________ to each other; the _________ between them is being studied by experts. (relate)
We visited a _________ built in _________ of the heroes, and it brought back vivid _________ of their stories. (memory)
It’s _________ to treat animals badly, and such _________ should be condemned by society. (cruel)
We drove along the _________ road, and the beautiful _________ made the long trip enjoyable. (scenic)
This _________ site has attracted many _________ who study ancient _________. (history)
The earthquake _________ many houses; the _________ disaster caused great _________ to the local area. (destroy)
This dress doesn’t _________ the formal occasion—we need to find a more _________ outfit. (suit)
The _________ experiment involves mixing different _________, so we must follow the _________ safety rules. (chemistry)
【选词填空】
have/play a role, do one’s part, wipe out, set out, depend on
The team, all of whom are experienced researchers, _____________ on the field study at dawn yesterday.
The progress of the entire project _____________ each member’s sense of responsibility, which is often emphasized in team meetings.
Over the past few years, scientific research _____________ in preventing the spread of this infectious disease.
Everyone in the neighborhood _____________ in keeping the public areas clean since the environmental campaign was launched.
The government has taken a series of measures _____________ the harmful insects that damage the local crops.
die out, be to blame, set up, cut down forests, take care of
We should _____________ the vulnerable elderly in our community, especially when the weather turns extremely cold.
Local authorities _____________ a special committee last month to monitor the illegal behavior that leads to wildlife habitat destruction.
Environmentalists warn that if we keep _____________, a number of plant species native to this area will wipe out.
After the investigation, the factory _____________ for the river pollution that has affected nearby residents’ daily lives.
Without timely protective measures, this rare fish species, which has existed for millions of years, will _____________ in the next decade.
be known as, be at risk, take action, hunt for, be aware of, on the decrease
This region, which _____________ a biodiversity hotspot, has seen many rare species thrive for centuries.
If we don’t _____________ to reduce plastic waste immediately, more marine creatures will die out.
Over the past five years, the number of illegal logging cases in this area has been _____________ due to stricter law enforcement.
When people _____________ the negative impacts of overfishing, they tend to support more sustainable seafood choices.
Poachers often _____________ endangered animals in remote forests, causing severe damage to local ecosystems.
be related to, stressed out, at least, pick up, be involved in, traffic jam
A sudden _____________ on the highway delayed our journey by more than an hour, making some passengers grow impatient.
Students who stay up late studying for exams often end up feeling _____________ and unable to focus in class the next day.
Experts suggest that chronic fatigue _____________ irregular sleep patterns and long working hours.
To keep the park clean, visitors are encouraged to _____________ the litter they see around them.
You should drink _____________ eight cups of water every day to maintain good physical condition.
The police are investigating everyone who _____________ the incident that happened near the subway station last night.
get stuck, for instance/example, on top of that, share with, provide sth for sb, suffer from
When people _____________ in a difficult situation, it’s helpful to calm down and think of possible solutions.
Many city dwellers _____________ sleep disorders due to constant noise pollution from traffic and construction.
The community center _____________ free training courses _____________ residents who want to learn new skills.
There are many ways to reduce stress—_____________, taking a 10-minute walk after work can help relax your mind.
We missed the bus this morning, and _____________, it started raining heavily as we waited for the next one.
It’s always more joyful to _____________ your achievements _____________ family and friends than to enjoy them alone.
sum up, compared to, be located in, be addicted to, make excuses, keep fit
The small town _____________ a valley surrounded by green mountains, making it a popular tourist spot.
_____________ his peers, he spends much more time reading and less time on social media.
It’s not wise to _____________ for your mistakes; instead, you should face them and try to correct them.
To _____________ the main points of the lecture: we need to balance work efficiency with mental well-being.
Some teenagers _____________ online games, which has a negative impact on their study and health.
Many people choose to jog or do yoga regularly to _____________ and reduce the risk of diseases.
【答案】
第一课时
conserve；conservation
翻译：我们需要保护自然资源，在干旱地区，水资源的保护尤为重要。
destroy；destructive；destruction
翻译：人类活动破坏环境；这种破坏性的行为将导致许多生态系统遭到破坏。
threat；threaten
翻译：这种野生动物对村民来说是一种威胁，如果它感到走投无路，可能会发起攻击。
illegal；illegally；legal
翻译：猎杀珍稀动物是非法的 —— 那些非法猎杀的人将面临严厉惩罚，尽管有些人声称这在他们当地传统中是合法的。
extinct；extinction
翻译：由于人类活动，许多物种已经灭绝，我们必须防止更多野生动物灭绝。
incredibly；incredible
翻译：山顶的景色美得令人难以置信，如此少的游客知道这个地方，真是令人不可思议。
urgent；urgency
翻译：情况很紧急，所以我们必须立即处理事情的紧急性。
vary；various；variety
翻译：天气状况随季节变化，所以夏天我们可以享受各种各样的活动，品尝各种各样的新鲜水果。
affect；affected；effects
翻译：污染会影响人们的健康；受影响的人群包括儿童，其负面影响可能会持续多年。
anxious；anxiety
翻译：她对考试结果感到焦虑，这种焦虑让她难以专注于其他事情。
consume；consumption；consumers’
翻译：暴饮暴食会消耗过多能量；垃圾食品的高摄入量对消费者的健康有害。
inform；informative
翻译：这部纪录片将向观众介绍环境问题，其内容详实，赢得了高度评价。
第二课时
annoy；annoyed
翻译：巨大的噪音会打扰邻居，恼怒的居民已经向物业投诉了。
anger；angry；angrily
翻译：他的话让她充满了愤怒 —— 她看起来很生气，怒气冲冲地离开了房间。
relate；relationship
翻译：这两件事相互关联；专家们正在研究它们之间的关系。
memorial；memory；memories
翻译：我们参观了一座为纪念英雄们而建的纪念碑，它唤起了人们对他们事迹的生动回忆。
cruel；cruelty
翻译：虐待动物是残忍的，这种残忍行为应该受到社会的谴责。
scenic；scenery
翻译：我们沿着风景优美的公路行驶，美丽的景色让这段长途旅行变得愉快。
historical；historians；history
翻译：这个历史遗址吸引了许多研究古代历史的历史学家。
destroyed；destructive；damage
翻译：地震摧毁了许多房屋；这场破坏性的灾难给当地造成了巨大的损失。
suit；suitable
翻译：这条裙子不适合正式场合 —— 我们需要找一套更合适的服装。
chemical；chemicals；chemical
翻译：这个化学实验涉及混合不同的化学物质，所以我们必须遵守化学安全规则
【选词填空】
第一组
set out
depends on
has played a role
has done his/her part
to wipe out
第二组
take care of
set up
cutting down forests
was to blame
die out
第三组
is known as
take action
on the decrease
are aware of
hunt for
第四组
traffic jam
stressed out
is related to
pick up
at least
was involved in
第五组
get stuck
suffer from
provides; for
for instance
on top of that
share; with
第六组
is located in
Compared to
make excuses
sum up
are addicted to
keep fit

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