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高考高频核心词汇、考点讲解、单句语法填空4
333 conservation [ k ns ve n] n. 保护，保存
- 例句：Wildlife conservation is crucial to maintaining biodiversity.（野生动物保护对维持生物多样性至关重要。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：conservation of sth（对某物的保护/保存）
- 考点2：派生词：conservative（adj. 保守的；n. 保守派）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The organization is dedicated to the ________ (conserve) of endangered species.
2. She is a ________ (conserve) who advocates for traditional values.
334 consult [k n s lt] v. 咨询，请教
- 例句：You should consult a doctor before taking any new medication.（在服用任何新药前，你应该咨询医生。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：consult with sb（与某人商议）；consult a dictionary（查字典）
- 考点2：派生词：consultation（n. 咨询，商议）；consultant（n. 顾问）
- 单句语法填空：
1. I need to ________ (consult) with my lawyer before making a decision.
2. The company hired a marketing ________ (consult) to improve their strategy.
335 crime [kra m] n. 罪行
- 例句：The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night.（警方正在调查昨晚发生的那起罪行。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：commit a crime（犯罪）；crime rate（犯罪率）
- 考点2：派生词：criminal（adj. 犯罪的；n. 罪犯）
- 单句语法填空：
1. He was found guilty of committing a serious ________ (crime).
2. The ________ (crime) was sentenced to 10 years in prison.
336 complex [ k mpleks] adj. 复杂的
- 例句：The issue is more complex than it appears at first glance.（这个问题比乍一看要复杂。）
- 考点1：反义词：simple（简单的）
- 考点2：派生词：complexity（n. 复杂性）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (complex) of the problem requires a careful solution.
2. This is a ________ (complex) issue that needs further discussion.
337 forbid [f b d] v. 禁止
- 例句：The school forbids students from using mobile phones during class.（学校禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：forbid sb from doing sth / forbid sb to do sth（禁止某人做某事）
- 考点2：过去式/过去分词：forbade / forbidden
- 单句语法填空：
1. The rules ________ (forbid) smoking in all public buildings.
2. She was ________ (forbid) from entering the restricted area.
338 federal [ fed r l] adj. 联邦的
- 例句：The federal government has announced new environmental regulations.（联邦政府宣布了新的环境法规。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：federal law（联邦法律）；federal funds（联邦基金）
- 考点2：反义词：state（州的，地方的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The case is being handled by ________ (federal) authorities.
2. The ________ (federal) budget has been approved by Congress.
339 gap [ɡ p] n. 缺口，差距
- 例句：There is a significant gap between the rich and the poor in this country.（这个国家的贫富差距很大。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：bridge the gap（弥合差距）；generation gap（代沟）
- 考点2：近义词：difference（差异）
- 单句语法填空：
1. We need to find ways to bridge the ________ (gap) between different age groups.
2. The ________ (gap) in the market represents an opportunity for new businesses.
340 apparent [ p r nt] adj. 明显的
- 例句：It became apparent that she was not telling the truth.（很明显她没有说实话。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：it is apparent that...（很明显……）
- 考点2：派生词：apparently（adv. 显然地）
- 单句语法填空：
1. ________ (apparent), he had no idea what was going on.
2. The reason for his absence was not immediately ________ (apparent).
341 unexpected [ n k spekt d] adj. 想不到的，意外的
- 例句：The sudden rain caused an unexpected delay in our journey.（突如其来的雨导致我们的行程意外延误。）
- 考点1：反义词：expected（预期的）
- 考点2：派生词：unexpectedly（adv. 意外地）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The news came as an ________ (unexpected) shock to everyone.
2. He arrived ________ (unexpected) at the party, surprising everyone.
342 unwilling [ n w l ] adj. 不愿意的
- 例句：She was unwilling to compromise on her principles.（她不愿意在自己的原则上妥协。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：be unwilling to do sth（不愿意做某事）
- 考点2：反义词：willing（愿意的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. He was ________ (willing) to help, even though it was late at night.
2. The ________ (unwilling) participant finally agreed to take part in the study.
343 habitat [ h b t t] n. 栖息地，产地
- 例句：Deforestation is destroying the natural habitat of many species.（森林砍伐正在破坏许多物种的自然栖息地。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：natural habitat（自然栖息地）
- 考点2：近义词：environment（环境）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The panda’s natural ________ (habitat) is the bamboo forests of China.
2. The destruction of their ________ (habitat) has led to a decline in population.
344 retire [r ta ] v. 退休；n. 退休
- 例句：He plans to retire at the age of 65 and spend more time with his family.（他计划65岁退休，花更多时间陪伴家人。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：retire from sth（从……退休）；retirement age（退休年龄）
- 考点2：派生词：retirement（n. 退休）
- 单句语法填空：
1. After 40 years of service, she decided to ________ (retire).
2. His ________ (retire) party was attended by all his colleagues.
345 defend [d fend] v. 保卫，辩护
- 例句：The lawyer will defend her client in court tomorrow.（律师明天将在法庭上为她的当事人辩护。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：defend sb/sth against/from sth（保卫……免受……）
- 考点2：派生词：defence/defense（n. 防御，辩护）；defendant（n. 被告）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The soldiers fought bravely to ________ (defend) their country.
2. The ________ (defend) argued that his client was innocent.
346 withdraw [w dr ] v. 撤回，取回
- 例句：The company decided to withdraw its offer after the negotiations failed.（谈判失败后，公司决定撤回其报价。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：withdraw from sth（从……退出/撤回）；withdraw money（取钱）
- 考点2：过去式/过去分词：withdrew / withdrawn
- 单句语法填空：
1. She decided to ________ (withdraw) from the competition due to injury.
2. He ________ (withdraw) all his savings from the bank yesterday.
347 participate [pɑ t s pe t] v. 参加，参与(in)
- 例句：All students are encouraged to participate in the school’s sports day.（鼓励所有学生参加学校的运动会。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：participate in sth（参与某事）
- 考点2：派生词：participation（n. 参与）；participant（n. 参与者）
- 单句语法填空：
1. She actively ________ (participate) in community service projects.
2. The ________ (participate) of all team members is essential for success.
348 enable [ ne bl] v. 使能够
- 例句：The new software will enable us to work more efficiently.（新软件将使我们能够更高效地工作。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：enable sb to do sth（使某人能够做某事）
- 考点2：反义词：disable（使丧失能力）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The scholarship ________ (able) her to continue her studies abroad.
2. The training program is designed to ________ (able) employees to handle new challenges.
349 accompany [ k mp ni] v. 陪伴
- 例句：Her mother accompanied her to the hospital for the check-up.（她妈妈陪她去医院做检查。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：accompany sb to sp（陪伴某人去某地）
- 考点2：派生词：accompaniment（n. 伴奏，陪伴）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The singer was ________ (accompany) on the piano by her teacher.
2. I will ________ (company) you to the station to see you off.
350 chief [t i f] adj. 主要的，首要的；n. 首领
- 例句：The chief reason for his success is his hard work and dedication.（他成功的主要原因是他的勤奋和奉献。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：chief executive officer (CEO)（首席执行官）；chief of staff（参谋长）
- 考点2：近义词：main（主要的）；leader（首领）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (chief) of police announced the new security measures.
2. The ________ (chief) cause of the accident was human error.
351 explode [ k spl d] v. 爆炸
- 例句：The bomb exploded without warning, causing widespread damage.（炸弹在毫无预警的情况下爆炸，造成了大面积破坏。）
- 考点1：派生词：explosion（n. 爆炸）；explosive（adj. 爆炸的；n. 炸药）
- 考点2：常见搭配：explode into laughter（突然大笑起来）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (explode) could be heard for miles around.
2. The audience ________ (explode) into applause at the end of the performance.
352 precious [ pre s] adj. 珍贵的
- 例句：Time is our most precious resource, so we should use it wisely.（时间是我们最宝贵的资源，所以我们应该明智地使用它。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：precious moments（珍贵的时刻）；precious metals（贵金属）
- 考点2：近义词：valuable（有价值的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The family heirloom is a ________ (precious) family treasure.
2. She cherishes the ________ (value) time she spends with her children.
353 register [ red st ] v. 注册，登记
- 例句：You need to register your new car with the local authorities.（你需要向当地当局登记你的新车。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：register for sth（注册/报名参加某事）；register at a hotel（在酒店登记入住）
- 考点2：派生词：registration（n. 注册，登记）
- 单句语法填空：
1. Please ________ (register) your details on the website.
2. The ________ (register) fee for the conference is $50.
354 remark [r mɑ k] v. 评论；n. 评论
- 例句：She remarked that the weather was perfect for a picnic.（她评论说天气非常适合野餐。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：remark on/upon sth（对某事发表评论）；make a remark（发表评论）
- 考点2：派生词：remarkable（adj. 非凡的，显著的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. His ________ (remark) about the project caused a lot of discussion.
2. The scientist made a ________ (remark) discovery in the field of genetics.
355 curiosity [ kj ri s ti] n. 好奇心
- 例句：Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.（孩子们对周围的世界有一种天生的好奇心。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：out of curiosity（出于好奇）；satisfy one’s curiosity（满足好奇心）
- 考点2：派生词：curious（adj. 好奇的）；curiously（adv. 好奇地）
- 单句语法填空：
1. ________ (curious) led her to explore the old attic.
2. He was ________ (curious) to know what was inside the mysterious box.
356 theory [ θ ri] n. 理论
- 例句：Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of the universe.（爱因斯坦的相对论彻底改变了我们对宇宙的理解。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：in theory（理论上）；theory of evolution（进化论）
- 考点2：派生词：theoretical（adj. 理论的）；theorist（n. 理论家）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (theoretical) framework of the study is based on previous research.
2. In ________ (theory), this plan should work perfectly.
357 thick [θ k] adj. 厚的
- 例句：The thick fog made it difficult to see more than a few meters ahead.（浓雾使得前方几米之外的东西都难以看清。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：thick hair（浓密的头发）；thick walls（厚墙）
- 考点2：反义词：thin（薄的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (thick) of the ice is about 30 centimeters.
2. She wore a ________ (thick) coat to protect herself from the cold.
358 affordable [ f d bl] adj. 支付得起的
- 例句：The government is committed to providing affordable housing for low-income families.（政府致力于为低收入家庭提供经济适用房。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：affordable prices（可承受的价格）
- 考点2：派生词：afford（v. 买得起，承担得起）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The new apartment is ________ (afford) for young professionals.
2. I cannot ________ (afford) to buy a new car at the moment.
359 atmosphere [ tm sf ] n. 大气，氛围
- 例句：The restaurant has a warm and friendly atmosphere that makes guests feel welcome.（这家餐厅有着温暖友好的氛围，让客人感到宾至如归。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：Earth’s atmosphere（地球大气层）；create a relaxed atmosphere（营造轻松的氛围）
- 考点2：派生词：atmospheric（adj. 大气的，有氛围的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (atmospheric) conditions are ideal for flying today.
2. The party had a lively and festive ________ (atmosphere).
360 household [ ha sh ld] n. 家庭
- 例句：The average household in this neighborhood has two children.（这个社区的平均家庭有两个孩子。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：household chores（家务）；household income（家庭收入）
- 考点2：近义词：family（家庭）
- 单句语法填空：
1. She manages the ________ (household) budget very efficiently.
2. The ________ (family) is the basic unit of society.
361 humor(u)r [ hju m ] n. 幽默
- 例句：His sense of humor always lightens the mood in tense situations.（他的幽默感总能在紧张的情况下缓和气氛。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：sense of humor（幽默感）；black humor（黑色幽默）
- 考点2：派生词：humorous（adj. 幽默的）；humorist（n. 幽默作家）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The comedian’s ________ (humorous) performance had the audience laughing throughout.
2. She has a great sense of ________ (humor).
362 whisper [ w sp ] v. 耳语，私语
- 例句：They whispered to each other so as not to wake the baby.（他们互相耳语，以免吵醒婴儿。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：whisper in sb’s ear（在某人耳边低语）
- 考点2：近义词：murmur（低语）
- 单句语法填空：
1. She ________ (whisper) the secret to her best friend.
2. The sound of ________ (whisper) could be heard from the next room.
363 wipe [wa p] v. 擦
- 例句：She wiped the table with a damp cloth after dinner.（晚饭后她用湿布擦了桌子。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：wipe sth off/away（擦掉某物）；wipe one’s hands（擦手）
- 考点2：派生词：wiper（n. 雨刮器）
- 单句语法填空：
1. He ________ (wipe) the sweat from his forehead with a towel.
2. Please ________ (wipe) the mud off your shoes before entering the house.
364 optimistic [ pt m st k] adj. 乐观的
- 例句：Despite the challenges, she remains optimistic about the future.（尽管面临挑战，她仍然对未来保持乐观。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：be optimistic about sth（对某事乐观）
- 考点2：反义词：pessimistic（悲观的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. His ________ (optimism) is contagious and lifts everyone’s spirits.
2. She has an ________ (optimistic) outlook on life.
365 significant [s ɡ n f k nt] adj. 重要的
- 例句：The discovery of a new vaccine is a significant breakthrough in medical science.（新疫苗的发现是医学科学的重大突破。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：significant impact（重大影响）；significant change（显著变化）
- 考点2：派生词：significance（n. 重要性，意义）；significantly（adv. 显著地）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (significance) of this event cannot be overstated.
2. The results of the study are ________ (significant) at the 0.05 level.
366 region [ ri d n] n. 地区，范围
- 例句：This wine is produced in a specific region of France known for its vineyards.（这种葡萄酒产自法国一个以葡萄园闻名的特定地区。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：the Arctic region（北极地区）；in the region of（大约）
- 考点2：派生词：regional（adj. 地区的，区域的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. The ________ (regional) office is responsible for coordinating activities in five provinces.
2. The cost is in the ________ (region) of $10,000.
367 addiction [ d k n] n. 上瘾(to)
- 例句：His addiction to video games has had a negative impact on his studies and social life.（他对电子游戏的上瘾对他的学习和社交生活产生了负面影响。）
- 考点1：常见搭配：addiction to sth（对某事上瘾）
- 考点2：派生词：addict（n. 上瘾者；v. 使上瘾）；addictive（adj. 使人上瘾的）
- 单句语法填空：
1. He is struggling with an ________ (addict) to gambling.
2. The drug is highly ________ (addictive) and can lead to serious health problems.
答案
1. conservation; conservative
2. consult; consultant
3. crime; criminal
4. complexity; complex
5. forbid; forbidden
6. federal; federal
7. gap; gap
8. Apparently; apparent
9. unexpected; unexpectedly
10. willing; unwilling
11. habitat; habitat
12. retire; retirement
13. defend; defence/defense
14. withdraw; withdrew
15. participates; participation
16. enables; enable
17. accompanied; accompany
18. chief; chief
19. explosion; exploded
20. precious; precious/valuable
21. register; registration
22. remark; remarkable
23. Curiosity; curious
24. theoretical; theory
25. thickness; thick
26. affordable; afford
27. atmospheric; atmosphere
28. household; family/household
29. humorous; humor
30. whispered; whispers
31. wiped; wipe
32. optimism; optimistic
33. significance; significant
34. regional; region
35. addiction; addictive

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