Unit 1 Music 单元重点词汇变形100题(含解析)- 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)七年级下册英语

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Unit 1 Music 单元重点词汇变形100题(含解析)- 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制)七年级下册英语

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答案解析
一、根据中文提示写单词
1. shy;解析:形容词,表“害羞的”,修饰名词girl,无形式变化。
2. relax;解析:动词,固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,此处用动词原形relax表“放松”。
3. confident;解析:形容词,feel为系动词,后接形容词confident表“自信的”作表语。
4. homeless;解析:形容词,表“无家可归的”,修饰名词dogs,由home加否定后缀-less构成。
5. Actually;解析:副词,表“实际上”,置于句首作状语,首字母大写。
6. raise;解析:动词,固定搭配want to do sth.,用动词原形raise表“筹募”,raise money为固定短语“筹钱”。
7. tastes;解析:动词,表“品尝”,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8. folk;解析:形容词,表“民间的”,修饰名词art,folk art为固定短语“民间艺术”。
9. melody;解析:名词,表“旋律”,由定冠词The修饰,用单数形式即可。
10. taste;解析:动词,表“尝一尝”,情态动词can后接动词原形。
11. most famous;solo;解析:第一空形容词famous的最高级most famous,表“最著名的”,前加the;第二空名词solo,表“独奏”,a后接单数形式。
12. provides;advice;解析:第一空动词provide,表“提供”,主语the program为三单,一般现在时用provides,provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配;第二空不可数名词advice,表“建议”,无复数形式。
13. silent;rhythm;解析:第一空形容词silent,表“安静的”,stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语;第二空名词rhythm,表“节奏”,the后接单数形式表特指。
14. athlete(s);courage;解析:第一空名词athlete,表“运动员”,单复数均可;第二空不可数名词courage,表“勇气”,great修饰不可数名词。
15. Not only;but also;解析:固定连词短语Not only...but also...,表“不仅……而且……”,not only置于句首时首字母大写。
16. smoothly;stammer;解析:第一空副词smoothly,表“流畅地”,修饰动词speak;第二空名词stammer,表“口吃”,为不可数名词,his后接名词原形。
17. chooses;choir;解析:第一空动词choose,表“选择”,主语she为三单,一般现在时用chooses;第二空名词choir,表“合唱团”,the后接单数形式表特指。
18. theme;解析:名词,表“主题”,由定冠词The修饰,用单数形式,主谓一致为is。
19. describe;解析:动词,表“描述”,情态动词can后接动词原形。
20. video;解析:名词,表“视频”,a后接单数形式。
21. rock;解析:名词,rock music为固定短语“摇滚音乐”,无形式变化。
22. become;解析:动词,表“变得”,will为情态动词,后接动词原形,become stronger and stronger为“变得越来越强大”。
23. silent;解析:形容词,表“不作声的”,固定搭配keep silent,keep为系动词,后接形容词作表语。
24. musician;解析:名词,表“音乐家”,a talented后接单数可数名词。
25. classical;解析:形容词,表“古典的”,修饰名词music,classical music为固定短语“古典音乐”。
26. collecting;解析:动词,表“收集”,由is可知为现在进行时,用collect的现在分词形式。
27. decide;解析:动词,表“决定”,need to do sth.为固定搭配,后接动词原形,decide on为固定短语“确定”。
28. break;解析:名词,表“课间休息”,a后接单数形式,a break为固定短语“一次休息”。
29. recommend;解析:动词,表“推荐”,情态动词should后接动词原形。
30. search;解析:动词,表“搜索”,Let’s后接动词原形,search for为固定短语“搜索”。
31. beauty;解析:名词,表“美丽”,the后接名词,beauty of nature为“大自然的美”,beauty为不可数名词。
32. courage;解析:不可数名词,表“勇敢”,great修饰,show courage为“展现勇气”。
33. charity;解析:名词,charity organization为固定短语“慈善机构”,用单数形式修饰organization。
34. Besides;show team spirit;解析:第一空副词Besides,表“另外”,置于句首首字母大写;第二空固定搭配show team spirit,表“展示团队精神”,to后接动词原形构成不定式。
35. famous;解析:形容词,固定搭配be famous for,表“因……而出名”,be后接形容词作表语。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. decided;解析:名词decision变动词decide,表“决定”,根据语境为一般过去时,用过去式decided。
2. silence;解析:形容词silent变名词silence,表“安静”,in complete silence为固定短语“完全安静地”,介词后接名词。
3. breathe;解析:名词breath变动词breathe,表“呼吸”,Remember to do sth.为固定搭配,后接动词原形。
4. popular;解析:名词popularity变形容词popular,表“受欢迎的”,become为系动词,后接形容词作表语。
5. to relax;解析:动词relax,固定搭配a good way to do sth.,表“做某事的好方法”,用不定式作后置定语。
6. classical;解析:名词class变形容词classical,表“古典的”,修饰music,classical music为固定短语。
7. describing;解析:动词describe,固定搭配be good at doing sth.,表“擅长做某事”,at后接动名词形式。
8. videos;解析:名词video,表“视频”,为可数名词,前面无不定冠词,用复数形式videos。
9. beautiful;解析:名词beauty变形容词beautiful,表“美丽的”,very修饰形容词,作表语。
10. shyly;解析:形容词shy变副词shyly,表“害羞地”,修饰动词smiled。
11. musicians;解析:名词music变指人的名词musician,表“音乐家”,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,用musicians。
12. tastes;解析:动词taste,表“尝起来”,主语the food为不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用三单形式。
13. beauty;解析:形容词beautiful变名词beauty,表“美”,the后接名词,beauty of Yu Garden为“豫园的美”,不可数。
14. actually;解析:形容词actual变副词actually,表“实际上”,置于句中作状语。
15. confident;解析:名词confidence变形容词confident,表“自信的”,be后接形容词作表语。
16. advises;解析:名词advice变动词advise,表“建议”,主语he为三单,一般现在时用advises,advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。
17. theme;解析:名词theme,表“主题”,the main后接单数形式,指诗歌的主旨。
18. encourages;courage;解析:第一空名词courage变动词encourage,表“鼓励”,主语Chen Ming为三单,用encourages;第二空用名词courage,表“勇气”,with courage为“勇敢地”,不可数。
19. recommendation(s);解析:动词recommend变名词recommendation,表“推荐”,their后接名词,单复数均可。
20. classical;解析:名词class变形容词classical,表“古典的”,Chinese classical music为“中国古典音乐”。
21. smoothly;解析:形容词smooth变副词smoothly,表“流畅地”,修饰动词play。
22. popularity;解析:形容词popular变名词popularity,表“受欢迎程度”,the后接名词,为不可数名词。
23. widely;解析:形容词wide变副词widely,表“广泛地”,修饰动词accepted。
24. stutter;解析:动词stutter,表“口吃”,used to do sth.为固定搭配,表“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形。
25. like;解析:动词like,Not only...but also...连接主语,谓语遵循“就近原则”,靠近的主语I为第一人称,用动词原形。
26. raising;解析:动词raise,固定搭配consider doing sth.,表“考虑做某事”,后接动名词形式。
27. collecting;解析:动词collect,由are可知为现在进行时,用现在分词形式collecting。
28. calmness;解析:形容词calm变名词calmness,表“冷静”,great修饰名词,with calmness为“冷静地”。
29. need;解析:动词need,Both...and...连接主语,表复数,一般现在时谓语用动词原形。
30. unknown;解析:动词know变形容词unknown,表“不出名的”,be unknown to sb.为固定短语“为某人所不知”,由but转折可知用否定形式。
31. loaded;解析:动词load,表“装载”,根据played可知为一般过去时,用过去式loaded。
32. homeless;解析:名词home变形容词homeless,表“无家可归的人”,the+形容词表一类人。
33. lyrics;解析:名词lyric,表“歌词”,常用复数形式lyrics。
34. folk;解析:形容词folk,表“民间的”,修饰dances,folk dances为“民间舞蹈”,无形式变化。
35. charity;解析:名词charity,修饰activities,charity activities为固定短语“慈善活动”,用单数形式作定语。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. spirit;解析:名词spirit,表“精神”,the shining spirit of selflessness为“无私的闪光精神”,此处用单数形式。
2. raising;解析:动词raise,固定搭配spend time doing sth.,表“花费时间做某事”,后接动名词raising,raise money为“筹钱”。
3. popularity;解析:名词popularity,表“受欢迎程度”,gain popularity为固定短语“变得受欢迎”,不可数名词。
4. silent;解析:形容词silent,表“无声的”,修饰friends,silent friends为“无声的朋友”。
5. relax;解析:动词relax,表“放松”,to后接动词原形构成不定式作目的状语。
6. shy;解析:形容词shy,表“害羞的”,very修饰形容词,作表语。
7. homeless;解析:形容词homeless,表“无家可归的”,become homeless为“变得无家可归”。
8. musician;解析:名词musician,表“音乐家”,a后接单数可数名词。
9. tastes;解析:动词taste,表“尝起来”,主语the fish为不可数名词,一般现在时用三单形式。
10. describe;解析:动词describe,表“描述”,情态动词can后接动词原形。
11. offers;解析:动词offer,表“提供”,主语Wechat为三单,一般现在时用offers,offer a way of payment为“提供一种支付方式”。
12. actually;解析:副词actually,表“实际上”,置于句中作状语。
13. athletes;解析:名词athlete,表“运动员”,a large number of后接可数名词复数,用athletes。
14. courage;解析:不可数名词courage,表“勇气”,show great courage为“展现极大的勇气”。
15. advises;解析:动词advise,表“建议”,主语my English teacher为三单,用advises,advise sb. to do sth.为“建议某人做某事”。
16. theme;解析:名词theme,表“主题”,the后接单数形式,指文章的主题。
17. confident;解析:形容词confident,表“自信的”,be confident that...为固定句型“确信……”。
18. folk;解析:形容词folk,表“民间的”,修饰art,folk art为“民间艺术”。
19. unknown;解析:形容词unknown,表“未知的”,修饰planet,an unknown planet为“一颗未知的行星”。
20. piano;解析:名词piano,表“钢琴”,play the piano为固定短语“弹钢琴”,乐器前加the。
21. beats;解析:名词beat,表“节拍”,常用复数形式beats,strong beats为“强烈的节拍”。
22. instruments;解析:名词instrument,表“乐器”,由saxophones and trumpets可知用复数形式instruments。
23. orchestra;解析:名词orchestra,表“管弦乐队”,the后接单数形式,指一群音乐家合奏的团体。
24. react;解析:动词react,表“回应”,can后接动词原形,react to music为“对音乐做出回应”。
25. charity/charities;解析:名词charity,表“慈善机构/慈善事业”,可单可复,donate to the charity/charities为“向慈善机构捐赠”。
26. offers;解析:动词offer,表“提供”,主语the school为三单,用offers,offer a scholarship to sb.为“为某人提供奖学金”。
27. drummer;解析:名词drummer,表“鼓手”,a后接单数可数名词,指打鼓的人。
28. genre;解析:名词genre,表“类型、流派”,music genre为“音乐流派”,a后接单数形式。
29. downloaded;解析:动词download,表“下载”,由I’ve可知为现在完成时,用过去分词downloaded。
30. popularity;melody;lyrics;解析:第一空名词popularity,表“受欢迎程度”,the后接不可数名词;第二空名词melody,表“旋律”,strong后接单数形式;第三空名词lyric,表“歌词”,常用复数形式lyrics。沪教版(五四学制)七年级下册Unit 1 Music单元重点词汇变形100题
根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.Emma is a ________ (害羞的) girl. She doesn’t like to talk with others and always keeps quiet.
2.Rowing a boat on the lake helps me ________ (放松) at the weekend.
3.Tom felt ________ (自信的) before the race and he thought he would win the race.
4.Mary always tries her best to take care of the ________ (无家可归的) dogs.
5.________ (实际上), something interesting happened at school today.
6.They want to ________ (筹募) money to help children in need.
7.The restaurant offers a special (特别的) kind of seafood and it ________ (品尝) good.
8.This traditional ________ (民间的) art has strong local colour.
9.The ________ (旋律) of this song reminds me of rainy days.
10.This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can _______ (尝一尝) it.
11.The ________ (最著名的) piano piece in the concert ended with a breathtaking ________ (独奏).
12.The program ________ (提供) free meals and ________ (建议) for job seekers.
13.The audience stayed ________ (安静的) until the ________ (节奏) of the drums started.
14.The ________ (运动员) showed great ________ (勇气) in the final match.
15.________ (不仅) is she a talented singer, ________ (而且) she writes her own songs.
16.He practiced speaking ________ (流畅地) to overcome his ________ (口吃).
17.She ________ (选择) to join the school ________ (合唱团) instead of the dance club.
18.The ________ (主题) of the story is friendship.
19.—Can you ________ (描述) your wallet
—It’s small and white. There are a few notes and coins in it.
20.They first watch a ________ (视频) about my big family.
21.I don’t like ________ (摇滚) music. It’s too loud.
22.Our country will ________ (变得) stronger and stronger with our hard work.
23.I asked him two questions, but he refused to answer them. He just kept ________ (不作声的).
24.Wax is a talented ________ (音乐家). At the age of 8, he learned to play the piano and wrote his first song.
25.If you want to know about ________ (古典的) music, you can start with Beethoven’s (贝多芬的) music.
26.The school radio station is ________ (收集) music for different occasions.
27.We need to ________ (决定) on the occasion first.
28.The song is perfect for a ________ (课间休息).
29.We should ________ (推荐) the best playlists to the station.
30.Let’s ________ (搜索) for information about the song.
31.Let’s enjoy the ________ (美丽) of nature.
32.He showed great _______ (勇敢) in facing the danger.
33.When I have free time, I often go to the ________ (慈善) organization and help people in need.
34.____________________ (另外) , it is widely used in many sports events around the world to _____________________ (展示团队精神) and encourage the athletes.
35.Taylor Swift is _______(出名的)for her songs. And many young people like her songs.
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.After thinking carefully, she _________ to join the school soccer team. (decision)
2.The classroom was in complete _________. Everyone focused on their reading. (silent)
3.Remember to _________ deeply and stay calm before your big test. (breath)
4.The new video game became very _________. All the kids in school wanted to play it. (popularity)
5.Exercising is a good way ________ (relax) after a hard day’s work.
6.Like her mother, the girl is interested in ________ (class) music.
7.Are you good at ________(describe)things
8.We couldn’t stop taking short __________(video) of Disney characters when we watched the parade.
9.His sister is very ________ (beauty).
10.She smiled _________ as she felt all the eyes were fixed on her. (shy)
11.Mozart was one of the most famous ________ (music) in the world..
12.The food ______ (taste) good. Do you want to eat some
13.Everyone enjoys the ________ (beautiful) of Yu Garden.
14.Miss Li looks very strict, but ________ (actual), she is very nice.
15.—I’m worried about tomorrow’s test.
—Please be ________ (confidence) and careful. You’ll make it.
16.He ________ (advice) us to take a break when we are tired.
17.Try to find the main ________ (theme) of the poem.
18.My friend Chen Ming often ________ me to do things with ________ (courage).
19.We chose to watch the film based on their ________ and they thought we would really enjoy it as much as they did. (recommend)
20.Chinese ________ music is the traditional art or court music of China. (class)
21.“Does the video play ________ on your computer ” Peter asked me. (smooth)
22.The ________ of online games among teenagers has been increasing rapidly in recent years. (popular)
23.The new policy was _________ (wide) accepted by the community.
24.He used to ________ (stutter), but now he can speak very clearly.
25.Not only he but also I ________ (like) the movie.
26.We are considering ________ (raise) money for the poor.
27.We are ________ (collect) music pieces for the school radio station.
28.He dealt with the sudden problem with great ________ (calm) during the performance.
29.Both the piano and the violin ________ (need) a lot of practice to play well.
30.She had been _________ to people. But after the Olympics, she was world-famous. (know)
31.Our class monitor _________ some music before the school trip and played it on the bus. Everyone was excited. (load)
32.The city has several shelters to provide support for the ________. (home)
33.He likes the __________ (lyric) of this song very much.
34.There are many beautiful ________ dances in different ethnic groups. (folk)
35.He often takes part in some ________ activities. (charity)
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.The volunteers’ shining s________ of selflessness (无私) touched everyone.
2.The group spent three years r________ money to help people after the big earthquake.
3.As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained p________ in recent years.
4.Trees are our s________ friends, but we often overlook them.
5.After you finish your homework, you can listen to music to r________.
6.The little girl is very s________ and she is afraid of talking to others.
7.A large number of people became h________ because of the World War (战争) II in the 1940s.
8.Sara is good at singing and she wants to be a m________ when she grows up.
9.The fish t____________ good and I want to eat some more(更多).
10.Can you d________ your English teacher clearly I want to draw a picture of her.
11.Nowadays, in China, Wechat (微信) o_____a very convenient (方便的) way of payment - simple, safe and accepted (被接受) at almost all types of industries and businesses.
12.Some people say that if you swallow(吞下)a piece of chewing gum(口香糖), it will stay your body for seven years, but a________ it will only stay for one or two days.
13.They are talented a________. They have won lots of sports games both nationally and internationally.
14.Sue showed great c_______ in face of difficulty and succeeded in the end.
15.My English teacher often a________ me to speak English as much as possible.
16.The t________ of the text is an important factor that affects the whole writing.
17.It is a difficult test, but she is c________ that she can get a high mark.
18.The museum has a collection of f________ art from around the world.
19.The spaceship landed on an u________ planet after 2 days’ flight.
20.I can play the p________. It has black and white keys.
21.Hip-hop music has strong b________ and rhymes.
22.Jazz music often uses i________ like saxophones and trumpets.
23.The o________ is a large group of musicians playing together.
24.We can r________ to music by clapping or tapping our feet.
25.Many people donate (捐赠) to the c________ because they want to help those in need in their community.
26.The school o________ a scholarship (奖学金) to students who do well in their studies.
27.The band needs a d________ to play the drums.
28.My favorite music g________ is pop music.
29.I’ve d________ my favorite songs and will listen to them on the way.
30.The p________ of the song grew quickly because of its strong m________ and meaningful l________.

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