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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 3 My hometown
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—Now the computers have become a useful ________ for us to search for information.
—Yes. I can’t imagine what our life will be like without them.
A．condition B．silence C．beauty D．tool
2．—Would you like to take a city walk this Sunday
—________. We can go window-shopping and enjoy delicious food.
A．I don’t care B．Of course not C．Sure, I’d love to D．I am not free
3．One of the most famous shopping malls in my city was built ________ a giant bowl.
A．in the form of B．in the hope of C．in the shape of D．in the middle of
4．—Why not go to Yancheng Nature Reserve this weekend
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A．take down B．take in C．take out D．take up
5．There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
6．My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years.
A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed
7．You can park your car on _________ side of the road between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.
A．each B．both C．all D．no
8．The highest peak (最高峰) of Mount Huangshan is Lianhua Peak. It is about ________.
A．1,864 metre high B．1,864-metres-high C．1,864-metre-high D．1,864 metres high
9．—How was your trip to Mount Wuyi
— ________! The tea fields and waterfalls were amazing.
A．It was crowded B．It was expensive C．It was fantastic D．It was terrible
10．It ________ me half an hour ________ my homework every day.
A．takes; to do B．takes; doing C．spends; doing D．spends; to do
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mount Huang is a famous mountain in Anhui. Every year, many tourists come to 11 its beautiful scenery (风景). Last weekend, I went there with my classmates. The weather was 12 , so we decided to climb the mountain.
On the way, we met some 13 . They wore red hats and helped tourists all the time. Some of them gave maps to visitors, 14 others showed them the way. One volunteer (志愿者) even carried a heavy bag for an old man. They were very tired, but they kept 15 . We thought they were great.
Later, we saw a little 16 sitting on a rock and crying. We asked her what happened. She said she couldn’t 17 her father. She was only six years old. Luckily, she remembered her father’s 18 . We told her not to 19 . Then we used our phone to 20 him. Twenty minutes later, her father ran to us 21 . He said he was looking for her everywhere. The girl was so happy to see her father and they 22 us again and again.
That day, we not only enjoyed the amazing mountain, but also 23 the kindness (善良) of people. It’s a day to remember, and it taught 24 that helping others can make the world better. I believe if everyone is 25 to others, the world will become a wonderful place.
11．A．serve B．enjoy C．clean D．build
12．A．sunny B．rainy C．stormy D．windy
13．A．farmers B．doctors C．volunteers D．teachers
14．A．but B．so C．or D．and
15．A．shouting B．smiling C．resting D．driving
16．A．boy B．woman C．man D．girl
17．A．find B．help C．hold D．treat
18．A．name B．address C．number D．age
19．A．go out B．give up C．be afraid D．hang out
20．A．teach B．call C．email D．follow
21．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．early
22．A．thanked B．explained C．asked D．celebrated
23．A．seemed B．felt C．tasted D．sounded
24．A．them B．her C．him D．us
25．A．happy B．friendly C．tired D．sorry
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Michael. My friends and I plan to climb Mount Tai this morning. After breakfast, we get on the train. When we get off, a high mountain comes into view (视线). How huge it is!
After climbing for an hour, all of us feel tired, but we still don’t give up. Along the way, we see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing. At last, we get to the top! We feel so happy to stand high and see a very beautiful view. Then we take lots of photos.
Later, we visit some ancient (古代的) buildings in Mount Tai and learn about the history of Mount Tai. We also try delicious food. At night, we stay in a hotel of Mount Tai. We are excited and talk about our trip to Mount Tai. The next day, we go down the mountain. We are tired but have great fun.
26．How do the writer and his friends go to Mount Tai
A．By plane. B．By car.
C．By train. D．By bus.
27．Which of the following is the correct order of the writer’s trip with his friends
①They take lots of photos.
②They visit some ancient buildings in Mount Tai.
③They stay in a hotel of Mount Tai.
④They see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing.
A．②③④① B．②④③①
C．④②③① D．④①②③
28．How does the writer feel about his trip
A．It’s sad and tiring. B．It’s tiring and busy.
C．It’s terrible and tiring. D．It’s tiring but happy.
29．What can we know from the text
A．At night, the writer is too excited to sleep.
B．The writer spends three days on Mount Tai.
C．The writer is worried about standing on the top.
D．The writer knows about the history of Mount Tai.
30．In which part of a magazine can we find the text
A．Art. B．Travel.
C．Weather. D．Music.
B
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 32 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Mountain Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed (印刷) until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
31．Xu Xiake spent about ________ years travelling.
A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40
32．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．interesting B．hard-working C．exciting D．encouraging
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.
B．He found the Yellow River’s headwaters.
C．His parents wanted him to be an official.
D．He had few survival (生存) skills in nature.
34．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a travelling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His travelling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c
35．We can learn from the passage that “________.”
A．If a man travels far, he will know more B．Things of today, finished today
C．Health always comes first D．Future starts today, not tomorrow
C
Yunnan is a good place to travel all year round. Here’s something about what you can enjoy in different seasons.
●Spring (March to May)
In March, the famous Yuanyang Rice Terraces (梯田) are full of water. In April, cherry blossoms (樱花) are everywhere in Yunnan, especially (尤其) in Kunming’s Green Lake Park and Dali’s Butterfly Spring.
●Summer (June to August)
The cool places to visit in summer are Lijiang, Shangri-La and Zhongdian. You can also visit all kinds of lakes, such as Erhai Lake and Fuxian Lake. You can enjoy water sports or just relax by the lakes there.
●Autumn (September to November)
In September, the Lugu Lake is in a sea of pink and purple flowers. In October, there are some places to enjoy autumn colours. Shangri-La, Tiger Leaping Gorge and Jianshui Ancient Town are the best places to visit in this season.
●Winter (December to February)
You can experience a warm winter in Yunnan. Many festivals are celebrated in these three months. You can also see gulls (鸥) in the Dian Lake. They come for a warm winter too.
36．When is the best time to see cherry blossoms
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
37．Which is one of the cool places to visit in summer
A．Green Lake Park. B．Zhongdian.
C．Lugu Lake. D．Jianshui Ancient Town.
38．What can you do by the Lugu Lake in September
A．Celebrate a music festival. B．Enjoy water sports.
C．Watch dance shows. D．See the sea of flowers.
39．What can we know about Yunnan from the passage
A．The Green Lake Park is in Dali.
B．There are not many lakes or rivers.
C．The weather in Kunming is not cold in winter.
D．People don’t celebrate the Spring Festival.
40．What’s the best title of the text
A．Changeable (变化的) weather in Yunnan B．Welcome to Yunnan
C．Cherry blossoms in Yunnan D．Delicious food in Yunnan
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
I’m Ella. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (堡). 41 We had to find the answers when we were there. It made the trip more interesting.
Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it. 42 I thought so, too. But Tina said she had a lot of fun in the garden. After drawing a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the castle garden.
43 That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked around some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down information and took photos for our schoolwork. 44 But to my surprise, there was still a family living in this castle.
45 I will ask my parents to take me there again.
A．We went to the castle by bus.
B．I thought no one lived in castles.
C．Carole said that was really boring.
D．After that, we walked into the castle.
E．Some of my classmates didn’t enjoy this trip.
F．We didn’t really have much time to visit the castle this time.
G．Before our visit, Mrs. Dean asked us some questions about the castle.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Xiao Li,
My time in China is going well. I love my new classmates. They are very 46 (friend). Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning 47 (go) to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). I’ve heard that it is 48 amazing sight and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are 49 (many) than 8,000 statues (雕像). And no one in modern times knew about 50 (they) until the 1970s.
We’re also looking forward to 51 (visit) several other places in Xi’an. Both my dad and I want to go to the Shaanxi History Museum first 52 my dad loves history. And I have heard that this museum is famous 53 its works of art! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re going by train. We are arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so we hope 54 (sleep) well on the train!
I guess that’s all for now! I will write again soon and send some 55 (photo) I take in Xi’an! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Tony
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
hoped full heavy everyone leave tiring wind so sunbathe stop
Last night, the weather was really bad. It rained 56 . I was afraid that we needed to put off (推迟) the school trip. I went to bed early last night and 57 that it would be a nice day the next day.
I got up early next morning. I looked through the window. The rain 58 ! The sky was 59 of clouds. They looked so beautiful.
I went to school and 60 was very happy. Our school trip began. When we arrived at the country park, we found that the sun was shining. We had fun 61 and playing games. However, we couldn’t fly kites because it was not 62 at all.
At four o’clock, we decided to 63 . Miss Black said it might become foggy (有雾的) soon 64 we picked up our things and left. The trip was 65 but great fun.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答有关问题。
I am Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India (印度). Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in our tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me, and it was really a weekend to remember.
66．How was Lisa’s weekend
67．Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend
68．How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake
69．What did her father do
70．What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划来南京旅游，想了解你的家乡南京。请你根据以下提示，给Peter写一封邮件，向他介绍南京。提示：
基本信息：位于中国东部，江苏的省会，历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹；
景点推荐：夫子庙、中山陵、玄武湖等；
美食推荐：盐水鸭、鸭血粉丝汤等；
邀请他来南京，并表示愿意做他的向导。
要求：
词数80—100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
语句通顺，语法正确，包含所有提示要点；
可适当发挥，使内容更丰富。
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy to hear that you are going to visit Nanjing. I’d like to introduce my hometown to you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——现在，电脑已经成为我们搜索信息的一个有用的工具了。——是的。我无法想象没有它们我们的生活会是什么样子。
condition条件；silence沉默；beauty美丽；tool工具。根据“Now the computers have become a useful...for us to search for information.”可知，电脑是搜索信息的工具，应填tool。
2．C
【解析】句意：——这个周日你想要来一场城市漫步吗？——当然，我很乐意。我们可以逛街看看橱窗，还能品尝美食。
I don’t care我不在乎；Of course not当然不；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；I am not free我没空。根据后句表示愿意去做，应填“Sure, I’d love to”。
3．C
【解析】句意：我所在城市最著名的购物中心之一被建造成一个巨大的碗的形状。
in the form of以……的形式；in the hope of怀着……的希望；in the shape of以……的形状；in the middle of在……中间。根据“a giant bowl”可知，此处表示“以……的形状”，应填in the shape of。
4．B
【解析】句意：——这个周末为什么不去盐城自然保护区呢？——好主意。我们可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏大自然的美景。
take down记下；take in吸入；take out取出；take up占据。根据“fresh air”可知此处表示吸入新鲜空气，应填take in。
5．C
【解析】句意：明天下午将有一场足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将会有，但结构错误；will have将会有，但结构错误；is going to be将会有，单数；are going to be将会有，复数。根据句意，此处表示“存在”一场比赛，应用there be句型，而have表示“拥有”时主语通常是人或物，不能与there搭配表示“存在”。主语a football match是单数，故用is going to be。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
考查动词的时态。change改变，动词原形；changes第三人称单数；changed过去式；has changed现在完成时。根据“in the past few years”可知，这个短语是现在完成时的典型时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，强调对现在的影响或结果，因此空格处应使用现在完成时态，其形式为has changed。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：你可以在早上8点到下午4点之间把车停在路的每一边。
考查不定代词辨析。each每个；both两者都；all全部（三者及以上）；no没有。根据“side of the road”可知，道路通常只有两侧，且“side”为单数形式，此处表示单数，用each。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：黄山的最高峰是莲花峰，它大约有1864米高。
在英语中，表示“……高”的结构通常有两种，一种是“数词+单位名词+形容词”，其中形容词用原形，单位名词用复数形式；另一种是“数词-单位名词-形容词”构成的合成形容词，用来修饰名词。分析句子结构可知，本句空白处作表语，用来描述主语“It”的高度，不能用合成形容词，只能用“数词+单位名词+形容词”结构，即1,864 metres high。应填1,864 metres high。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你的武夷山之旅怎么样？——太棒了！茶园和瀑布都令人惊叹。
It was crowded很拥挤；It was expensive价格昂贵；It was fantastic太棒了；It was terrible很糟糕。根据回答后半句“茶园和瀑布都令人惊叹”可知，说话者对这次旅行给出的是正面积极的评价，只有“太棒了”符合语境。
10．A
【解析】句意：我每天做作业要花费半个小时。
本题考查固定句式it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”，根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是it，第一空要填动词的第三人称单数形式takes，第二空要填不定式to do。spend“花费”的用法为sb spend time (in) doing sth，与句子成分不符。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去安徽黄山旅行，不仅欣赏了美景，而且看到了人们之间的善良。
11．句意：每年，许多游客前来欣赏这里的美丽景色。
serve服务；enjoy欣赏；clean清洁；build建造。根据“many tourists come to...its beautiful scenery”可知，游客是为了欣赏风景。 故选B。
12．句意：天气晴朗，所以我们决定去爬山。
sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；stormy暴风雨的；windy多风的。根据“so we decided to climb the mountain”可知，适合爬山的天气是晴天。 故选A。
13．句意：在路上，我们遇到了一些志愿者。
farmers农民；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；teachers教师。根据“They wore red hats and helped tourists all the time.”可知，是描述志愿者特征。 故选C。
14．句意：他们中的一些人给游客提供地图，还有一些人为他们指路。
but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。描述志愿者不同的帮助行为，是并列关系。 故选D。
15．句意：他们非常疲惫，但脸上始终挂着微笑。
shouting喊叫；smiling微笑；resting休息；driving驾驶。根据“They were very tired, but they kept...”可知，体现志愿者坚持服务的精神，脸上始终挂着微笑。 故选B。
16．句意：后来，我们看到一个小女孩坐在一块石头上哭泣。
boy男孩；woman女人；man男人；girl女孩。根据后文“She was only six years old.”可知，是女孩。 故选D。
17．句意：她说她找不到她的父亲了。
find找到；help帮助；hold抓住；treat对待。根据“She said she couldn’t...her father.”可知，她说她找不到她的父亲了。故选A。
18．句意：幸运的是，她还记得父亲的电话号码。
name名字；address地址；number号码；age年龄。根据“ Then we used our phone to...”可知，她还记得父亲的电话号码。 故选C。
19．句意：我们告诉她不要害怕。
go out外出；give up放弃；be afraid害怕；hang out闲逛。根据“We told her not to...”可知，安慰走失儿童应该说“不要害怕”。 故选C。
20．句意：然后我们用手机给他打了电话。
teach教；call打电话；email发邮件；follow跟随。根据“Then we used our phone to...him.”可知，打电话给她父亲。 故选B。
21．句意：二十分钟后，她的父亲迅速跑过来找我们。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；early早早地。根据“Twenty minutes later, her father ran to us...”可知，此处描述父亲焦急寻找女儿的状态。 故选C。
22．句意： 女孩见到父亲后非常高兴，他们一遍又一遍地向我们道谢。
thanked感谢；explained解释；asked询问；celebrated庆祝。根据“The girl was so happy to see her father and they...us again and again.”可知，被帮助后应表达感谢。 故选A。
23．句意：那天，我们不仅欣赏了那壮丽的山脉，还感受到了人们的善良。
seemed似乎；felt感受；tasted 尝；sounded听起来。根据“but also...the kindness (善良) of people”可知，感受到了人们的善良。故选B。
24．句意： 这是一个值得铭记的日子，它让我们明白帮助他人能让世界变得更美好。
them他们；her她；him他；us我们。根据“it taught...that helping others can make the world better”可知。 它让我们明白帮助他人能让世界变得更美好。故选D。
25．句意： 我相信如果每个人都对他人友好相待，这个世界将会变成一个美好的地方。
happy开心的；friendly友好的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I believe if everyone is...to others, the world will become a wonderful place.”可知，如果每个人都对他人友好相待，这个世界将会变成一个美好的地方。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了Michael和朋友们去爬泰山的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, we get on the train.”可知，他们是乘火车去泰山的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing.”，“At last, we get to the top… take lots of photos.”，“Later, we visit some ancient buildings in Mount Tai.”以及“At night, we stay in a hotel of Mount Tai.”可知，他们看到美丽的花朵，听到鸟儿歌唱；他们拍了很多照片；他们参观了泰山的一些古建筑；他们住在泰山的一家旅馆里。顺序应为④①②③。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“We are tired but have great fun.”可知，作者觉得虽然累但很开心。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“visit some ancient buildings in Mount Tai and learn about the history of Mount Tai”可知，作者了解了泰山的历史。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Michael和朋友们去爬泰山的经历，可以在杂志的“旅游”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，他花费32年时间游历中国，探索名山大川，并留下了著名的《徐霞客游记》。文章通过介绍徐霞客的成长经历、旅行成就以及旅行日记的出版情况，展现了他勇敢探索、不畏艰难的精神。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He spent 32 years travelling across China.”可知，徐霞客花费了32年时间游历中国，结合选项可知，30年与32年最为接近。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.”以及“Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他出去了解世界，母亲在他离开前为他制作了一顶旅行帽以鼓励他旅行，由此可推知他的父母是鼓励他的。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”可知，徐霞客在旅行中遇到了很多困难，有时会掉进河里，有时会遇到危险的动物。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客出生于江苏省，即e事件；根据第二段中的“He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，他决定长大后去看看中国的名山大川，即b事件；根据第三段中的“Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，在他离开前，他的母亲为他制作了一顶旅行帽，即a事件；根据最后一段中的“Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death”以及常识可知，他死后旅行才结束，日记才被印刷出来，即d事件在c事件之前。因此，正确的顺序是e-b-a-d-c。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了徐霞客花费32年时间游历中国，探索名山大川，并留下了著名的《徐霞客游记》的故事，展现了他勇敢探索、不畏艰难的精神，同时也告诉我们：读万卷书，行万里路，如果一个人走得远，他就会知道得更多。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南四季的旅游特色，包括春季的梯田和樱花、夏季的凉爽之地和湖泊、秋季的花海和秋景以及冬季的温暖气候和节日，展示了云南全年适合旅游的魅力。
36．细节理解题。根据文章“Spring (March to May)”部分的“In April, cherry blossoms (樱花) are everywhere in Yunnan, especially (尤其) in Kunming’s Green Lake Park and Dali’s Butterfly Spring.”可知，看樱花的最佳时间是春季。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章“Summer (June to August)”部分的“The cool places to visit in summer are Lijiang, Shangri-La and Zhongdian.”可知，中甸是夏季凉爽的旅游地之一。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章“Autumn (September to November)”部分的“In September, the Lugu Lake is in a sea of pink and purple flowers.”可知，在九月可以在泸沽湖看到花海。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文章“Winter (December to February)”部分的“You can experience a warm winter in Yunnan.”可知，云南的冬天是温暖的，由此可推断昆明冬天不冷。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。文章介绍了云南四季的旅游特色，展示了云南全年适合旅游的魅力，因此“Welcome to Yunnan”作为标题最合适。故选B。
41．G 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在班级上周六去城堡旅行的经历。出发前老师提出关于城堡的问题增加旅行趣味性，到达后先在城堡花园画画、吃午饭，之后走进城堡参观，作者原以为城堡无人居住但发现仍有家庭居住，最后作者表示这次参观时间不够，希望父母再带自己去一次。
41．根据“We had to find the answers when we were there. It made the trip more interesting.”可知，此处提到要寻找答案让旅行更有趣，所以前面应该是提出了问题。选项G“在我们参观之前，迪恩夫人问了我们一些关于城堡的问题。”符合语境，引出了后文寻找答案的内容，故选G。
42．根据“Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it.”以及“I thought so, too. But Tina said she had a lot of fun in the garden.”可知，这里围绕在城堡花园画画展开，有人觉得有趣，有人不这么认为。选项C“卡罗尔说那真的很无聊。”符合语境，与后文形成对比，体现不同人对在花园画画这件事的看法，故选C。
43．根据前文在花园的活动以及后文“That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful.”可知，这里应该是说进入城堡了。选项D“在那之后，我们走进了城堡。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出在城堡里的活动，故选D。
44．根据“But to my surprise, there was still a family living in this castle.”可知，这里表示惊讶城堡里还有人居住，所以前面应该是表达原本以为没人住。选项B“我以为城堡里没有人住。”符合语境，与后文形成转折，故选B。
45．根据“I will ask my parents to take me there again.”可知，作者还想再去，说明这次参观时间可能不够。选项F“这次我们没有太多时间参观城堡。”符合语境，解释了作者还想再去的原因，故选F。
46．friendly 47．to go 48．an 49．more 50．them 51．visiting 52．because 53．for 54．to sleep 55．photos
【导语】本文中的Tony在信中向小丽介绍了他在中国的学习和生活情况，并分享了他和家人计划在十月假期去西安旅游的行程安排。
46．句意：他们非常友好。根据“I love my new classmates. They are very...(friend).”可知，同学们很友好，空处应是形容词friendly，作表语。故填friendly。
47．句意：十一假期期间，我和父母计划去西安看兵马俑。plan to do“计划做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to go。
48．句意：我听说那是一处令人惊叹的景观，我已经迫不及待想去了。根据“it is...amazing sight”可知，此处指一处令人惊叹的景观，amazing以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。
49．句意：令人惊叹的是，这里有8000多尊雕像。结合“than”可知，空处应是more。故填more。
50．句意：直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知晓它们的存在。根据“...8,000 statues (雕像). And no one in modern times knew about...(they) until the 1970s.”可知，介词about后接宾格them，指代前文提到的“雕像”。故填them。
51．句意：我们也很期待游览西安的其他几个地方。look forward to doing“期待做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是visiting。故填visiting。
52．句意：我和爸爸都想先去陕西历史博物馆，因为爸爸喜欢历史。设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
53．句意：而且我听说这座博物馆以其艺术品而闻名！根据“this museum is famous...its works of art”可知，这座博物馆以其艺术品而闻名，用be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。
54．句意：所以我们希望能在火车上睡个好觉！hope to do“希望做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to sleep。
55．句意：我很快会再写信，发一些我在西安拍的照片！photo是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填photos。
56．heavily 57．hoped 58．stopped 59．full 60．everyone 61．sunbathing 62．windy 63．leave 64．so 65．tiring
【导语】本文主要讲述了周五晚上下着大雨，作者担心学校郊游会因为天气原因而取消，但第二天天气好转，学校郊游顺利进行，尽管无法放风筝，但大家玩得很开心。
56．句意：雨下得很大。根据分析句子“It rained…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达雨下得很大。heavy“重的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式heavily，修饰动词rain，意为“猛烈地，在很大程度上”符合语境。故填heavily。
57．句意：昨晚我很早就睡觉了，希望第二天会是个好天气。根据分析句子“I went to bed early last night and…that it would be a nice day the next day.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处指的是作者希望第二天会是个好天气。此处应该填入hoped，作谓语，意为“希望”符合语境。故填hoped。
58．句意：雨停了！根据分析句子“The rain…!”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入stop的过去式stopped，作谓语，指的是雨停了。故填stopped。
59．句意：天空布满了云。根据“The sky was…of clouds.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：be full of，形容词短语，意为“充满”符合语境，指的是天空布满了云。故填full。
60．句意：我去了学校，每个人都很开心。根据“I went to school and …was very happy.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入everyone，作主语，意为“每人”，指的是每个人都很开心。故填everyone。
61．句意：我们享受日光浴和玩游戏。根据“We had fun…and playing games.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我们享受日光浴和玩游戏。sunbathe“日光浴”，动词原形，结合空格前“had fun”可知，此处考查：have fun doing sth意为“享受做某事”，所以此处应该填入动名词sunbathing，作宾语。故填sunbathing。
62．句意：然而，我们不能放风筝，因为根本没有风。根据空格前“was”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入wind的形容词形式windy，意为“多风的”符合语境。故填windy。
63．句意：四点钟，我们决定离开。根据空格前“decided to”可知，此处考查：decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入动词原形leave，与to构成不定式，作宾语，指的是“我”们决定离开。故填leave。
64．句意：布莱克小姐说可能很快会有雾，所以我们收拾好东西就离开了。根据分析句子“Miss Black said it may become foggy (有雾的) soon…we picked up our things and left.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入连词so，意为“所以”符合语境。故填so。
65．句意：这次旅行很累，但很有趣。根据空格前“was”可知，该句缺表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tiring，形容词，意为“累人的”，表达这次旅行很累，但很有趣。故填tiring。
66．It was interesting but scary. 67．They went to a small village in India. 68．She was so scared that she couldn’t move. 69．Her father jumped up and down in their tent (to scare the snake away). 70．Don’t go near a snake. / Snakes can’t hear but they can feel things moving / the movements.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa和她的家人去印度一个小村庄露营的经历，期间遇到了一条蛇，让她们感到害怕，但也学到了关于蛇的知识。
66．根据“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知，Lisa的周末既有趣又可怕。故填It was interesting but scary.
67．根据“We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，Lisa和她的家人去了印度的一个小村庄。故填They went to a small village in India.
68．根据“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”可知，Lisa吓得动弹不得。故填She was so scared that she couldn’t move.
69．根据“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.”可知，Lisa的爸爸通过跳动来驱赶蛇。故填Her father jumped up and down in their tent (to scare the snake away).
70．根据“He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me, and it was really a weekend to remember.”可知，Lisa的爸爸后来告诉Lisa蛇没有耳朵但能感觉到动静，还告诉Lisa不要靠近蛇很重要。故填Don’t go near a snake. / Snakes can’t hear but they can feel things moving / the movements.
71．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy to hear that you are going to visit Nanjing. I’d like to introduce my hometown to you.
Nanjing is in eastern China. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province and has a long history with many places of interest. You can visit Confucius Temple, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake here. They are all great places to have fun.
For food, you can try Nanjing salted duck and duck blood vermicelli soup. They are very delicious and popular with local people.
I’m looking forward to your coming. I will be your guide and show you around Nanjing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：文章围绕“介绍家乡南京”展开，包含基本信息、景点推荐、美食推荐和发出邀请四部分，内容完整，逻辑连贯，符合书信格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍南京的基本信息，包括地理位置、省份、历史和名胜古迹；
第二步，推荐夫子庙、中山陵、玄武湖等景点；
第三步，推荐南京特色美食盐水鸭和鸭血粉丝汤，最后表达对Peter到来的期待，并主动提出做向导，收束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②be popular with受……欢迎
③look forward to期待
④show around带领参观
[高分句型]
①It is the capital of Jiangsu Province and has a long history with many places of interest.（and表并列）
②They are all great places to have fun.（不定式作后置定语）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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