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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．The clay pieces are carefully ________ by hand.
A．shaping B．shaped C．to shape D．shape
2．— Why did you join the school’s “Clean Campus” activity
— Because I want to learn to take ______ for our living environment.
A．responsibility B．hobby C．dream D．note
3．I like making paper-cuts of animals and plants and now I can only make easy ________.
A．one B．ones C．that D．those
4．My father likes Huishan clay figures ________ a kind of black clay best.
A．made of B．made from C．are made of D．are made from
5．He ________ speaking English every day.
A．practices B．finishes C．hopes D．shows
6．It ________ take a lot of hard work and practice ________ good at paper-cutting.
A．may; becomes B．can; become C．could; to become D．must; to become
7．—________ is the clay art made
—In Jingdezhen. It’s famous for its clay art.
A．Where B．What C．When D．How
8．—________ folk art works are there in the exhibition
—About 50.
A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far
9．These folk art forms show ________ Chinese history and culture.
A．a number of B．the number of C．a lot D．a lot of
10．The two dresses look the same, but ________ they are different from each other.
A．in fact B．for example C．first of all D．in need
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Tea is one of 11 drinks in China. And there 12 many different kinds of tea. People in China have grown tea for 13 years. According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident 14 some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty.
But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man 15 Lu Yu (733 to 804 CE), people all over China started 16 tea as a drink. Lu Yu 17 studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his knowledge 18 others. He decided 19 Cha Jing (the classic of tea). This was the world’s 20 book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular.
Nowadays Most people know the story about Dragon Well green tea. This tea 21 from the Chinese village of Dragon Well, not far from Hangzhou. Nearly 2000 years ago, the village had many months with no rain. All of the crops were dying and the farmers were very 22 . Then a man 23 a dragon in a well. He asked the dragon 24 out of the well. 25 the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved. People now call the tea from that area, “Dragon Well tea”.
11．A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular
12．A．is B．are C．has D．have
13．A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．a thousand of
14．A．when B．because C．until D．after
15．A．call B．calling C．called D．was called
16．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoying D．enjoyed
17．A．care B．careful C．more careful D．carefully
18．A．with B．to C．for D．at
19．A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
20．A．one B．first C．once D．the first
21．A．come B．comes C．coming D．is coming
22．A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．worries
23．A．find B．finds C．found D．finding
24．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
25．A．As soon as B．If C．When D．Because
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Beauty of Chinese Embroidery
Chinese embroidery (刺绣) has a history of over 2,000 years. It uses silk threads and needles to create beautiful patterns on cloth. The most famous styles are Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, and Shu embroidery. Each style has its own unique colors and designs.
Embroidery is not just art; it is also part of daily life. People use embroidered clothes, bags, and shoes during festivals. Some embroidered works even tell ancient stories. Today, many young people are learning this traditional skill to keep it alive.
If you visit China, don’t forget to buy an embroidered souvenir. It’s a perfect way to remember Chinese culture!Questions:
26．What materials are used in Chinese embroidery
A．Wool and cotton. B．Silk threads and needles.
C．Clay and water. D．Paper and scissors.
27．Which is NOT a famous embroidery style
A．Su embroidery. B．Xiang embroidery. C．Shu embroidery. D．Beijing embroidery.
28．How is embroidery part of daily life
A．People use it to write letters.
B．People wear embroidered clothes during festivals.
C．People eat embroidered food.
D．People use it to build houses.
29．Why are young people learning embroidery
A．To sell it for money. B．To keep the tradition alive.
C．To become famous. D．To teach foreigners.
30．What does the writer suggest tourists do
A．Learn embroidery. B．Buy an embroidered souvenir.
C．Visit museums. D．Make silk threads.
B
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient (古代的) people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions (传统) on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Watching lanterns is an important tradition. People put different lanterns on trees or along river banks (岸). It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao, while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so family members usually do it together.
In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). A line from Xin Qiji shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim light.
31．When did people start the celebrations of the Lantern Festival
A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Sui Dynasty.
C．In the Qing Dynasty. D．In the Tang Dynasty.
32．Where do people usually put the lanterns
A．In the houses. B．Under trees. C．Along river banks. D．On the river.
33．How many traditions of the Lantern Festival are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
34．What can we know from the passage
A．Xin Qiji used the sky lantern to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
B．A line from Li Bai shows the Lantern Festival was romantic.
C．People in southern parts call sweet dumplings yuanxiao.
D．The answers to riddles may be names of different places.
35．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Story. C．Culture. D．Travel.
C
Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. It’s both a painting and a snack. Sugar painting started from the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the street. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too tough if you know how to draw a little.
Sugar painting is very different from other kinds of paintings. It is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So artists need to be fast when they are drawing. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen. Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (提醒) them of their childhood.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some still stay with this art. They keep doing activities like giving classes and talks. Now, sugar painting has become a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
36．When did sugar painting start
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Ming Dynasty.
C．In the Qing Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty.
37．What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Happy. D．Important.
38．Why do artists need to be fast when drawing
A．Because they don’t use pens.
B．Because they like drawing fast.
C．Because the sugar becomes hard and cool quickly.
D．Because many people are waiting for them.
39．How do some sugar painters keep this art going
A．By selling sugar paintings. B．By giving talks.
C．By writing books. D．By drawing pictures.
40．What’s the best title for this text
A．The History of Traditional Chinese Art
B．Sugar Painting: A Special Traditional Chinese Folk Art
C．How to Make Different Kinds of Paintings
D．Protecting Ancient Crafts
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. 41 The biggest one is in New York. And it is also a good place to go.
Shopping in Chinatown.
42 You can find lots of traditional things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown.
Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 43 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
44
Living in Chinatown is really comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 45
A．Living in Chinatown.
B．Most people want to make gifts on their own.
C．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there.
D．There are lots of Chinatowns in the USA．
E．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
F．Shopping in Chinatown is fun.
G．They hope their children can learn English there.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Year of the Horse is very special in China. It is one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. The horse stands for energy and good luck. Horses are 46 (use). They can help 47 (we) a lot. People think the horse is a symbol 48 hard work and success. The Spring Festival is 49 important festival in China. Before the festival, people clean 50 (they) houses. They want to say goodbye to bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner together. They eat 51 (dumpling) and watch TV. During the festival, kids can get red envelopes with money. People say “Happy New Year” to their family and 52 (friend). Everyone 53 (wish) happiness and good luck. We study hard and make our dreams 54 (come) true. We are looking forward to 55 (have) a great new year.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次
practice, hobby, see, nervous, joy, how, agree, flower, her, better
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 56 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 57 happily.
At first, I was 58 because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 59 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 60 .
Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 61 . I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 62 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 63 the gift.
Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 64 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 65 . Now I’m in paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
The May Day holiday is coming. Would you like to take a trip to Guangxi Guangxi is home to many Zhuang people. Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. They sing songs while walking, farming and doing housework.
Among all the singers of the Zhuang people, Liu Sanjie might be the most famous. Liu Sanjie was a woman with a beautiful voice (嗓音). She was good at singing love songs. She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much. They passed down her songs from generation to generation.
On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival. Thousands of singers get together, competing (比赛) to be the “king” and “queen” of singing. Many singers are young men and women. They often sing Liu Sanjie’s love songs in pairs. It’s a good chance (机会) for the young to get to know each other, and maybe, to find a good husband or wife.
“Impression (印象) Liu Sanjie” is a big show. It usually lasts for about one hour. The stage (舞台) is set on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. The lighting of the night show is amazing! You can’t miss it if you come to Guangxi on your holiday!
66．What do most Zhuang people enjoy doing
67．Why did the Zhuang people love Liu Sanjie very much
68．When is the big singing festival
69．How long does “Impression Liu Sanjie” last
70．Do you love singing songs Why or why not
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．中国结作为一种传统艺术形式，深受国人和国外友人的喜爱，春节期间经常被人们挂在家中以增加节日气氛。请你写一篇发言稿向外国朋友介绍中国结。
要点：1.由一根红色的绳子编成；
2.因特别的形状和意义而得名；
3.过去用来记录发生的事，现在用来装饰；
4.是幸福和好运的象征。
要求：1.100词左右，要包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.行文连贯，思路合理，语法正确。
参考词汇: Chinese knot 中国结, significance 意义, record 记录, decorate 装饰
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：这些陶土片被小心地用手塑形。
考查被动语态。shaping正在塑形，现在分词；shaped被塑形，过去分词；to shape去塑形，不定式；shape塑形，动词原形。根据“The clay pieces are carefully…by hand.”可知，句子主语“The clay pieces”是动作的承受者，且句中有“by hand”提示动作执行者，因此需用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构。选项中只有shaped是过去分词形式，符合被动语态要求。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么参加学校的“清洁校园”活动？——因为我想学会为我们的生活环境承担责任。
考查名词辨析。responsibility责任；hobby爱好；dream梦想；note笔记。根据语境，参加清洁校园活动是为了学会对环境负责，固定搭配take responsibility for ...意为“对……负责”。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢制作动植物的剪纸，现在我只会制作简单的（动植物剪纸）。
考查代词辨析。one一个，泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；ones泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的多个；that那个，特指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；those那些，特指上文提到过的同类事物中的多个。根据语境可知，此处泛指前面提到的“animals and plants（动植物）”的剪纸，且是复数形式，所以应该用ones。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：我父亲最喜欢由一种黑黏土制成的惠山泥人。
考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；are made of被动语态；are made from被动语态。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“Huishan clay figures”，表示“由……制成的”，且黏土原料看得出，应用made of。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：他每天都练习说英语。
考查动词辨析。practices练习；finishes完成；hopes希望；shows展示。根据“speaking English every day”可知，此处说的是每天都练习说英语，“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，符合语境。所以应该用practices。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：必须付出很多努力和练习才能擅长剪纸。
考查情态动词和非谓语动词。may可以，可能；can能够；could可以（can的过去式）；must必须。第一空根据句意，强调“必须”付出努力，应用must；第二空为句型“It takes...to do sth.”，表示“做某事需要……”，动词需用不定式形式to become。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：——这种陶艺是在哪里制作的？——在景德镇。它以陶艺闻名。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；When何时；How如何。根据“In Jingdezhen.”可知，此处询问地点。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——展览中有多少件民间艺术品？——大约50件。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（询问不可数名词数量或价格）；How long多长（询问时间长度或物体长度）；How many多少（询问可数名词复数数量）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答语“About 50”可知，此处询问可数名词“folk art works”的数量，应用How many提问。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：这些民间艺术形式展示了许多中国历史和文化。
考查短语辨析。a number of许多，后接可数名词复数；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数，但谓语动词用单数；a lot非常/很多，可单独使用或修饰动词，不直接接名词；a lot of许多，可接可数或不可数名词。空格后“Chinese history and culture”中的history为不可数名词，culture为不可数或可数名词（此处泛指文化，视为不可数），因此需用可修饰不可数名词的短语，a lot of 符合要求。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：这两条裙子看起来一样，但事实上它们彼此不同。
考查短语辨析。in fact事实上；for example例如；first of all首先；in need在危难中。根据前文“The two dresses look the same”与后文“they are different from each other.”的转折关系，可知后面表达的是事实。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史、种类以及龙井茶的传说故事。
11．句意：茶是中国最受欢迎的饮品之一。
most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。根据“Tea is one of...drinks in China”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。
12．句意：并且有许多不同种类的茶。
is为be动词的单数；are为be动词的复数；has拥有，动词三单；have拥有，动词原形。根据“And there...many different kinds of tea”可知，为“there be”句型，表示存在；主语“kinds”为复数，需用are。故选B。
13．句意：中国人种茶已有数千年历史。
thousand of表达错误；thousands表达错误；thousands of数千；a thousand of表达错误。根据“for...years”可知，表示约数需用“thousands of”。故选C。
14．句意：根据中国的一个传说，神农氏偶然发现了茶叶，当时一些树叶从树上掉到了他的饮料里。
when当……时候；because因为；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Shennong discovered tea by accident...some leaves fell”可知，一些树叶掉在神农氏饮品里的时候他偶然发现了茶叶。故选A。
15．句意：多亏了一位名叫陆羽 (公元733年至804年) 的人，中国各地的人们开始把茶作为一种饮品享用。
call叫，动词原形；calling叫，动名词；called叫……的，过去分词；was called被叫做，一般过去时的被动。根据“Thanks to a man...Lu Yu”可知，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作……的”。故选C。
16．句意：多亏了一位名叫陆羽 (公元733年至804年) 的人，中国各地的人们开始把茶作为一种饮品享用。
enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动名词；to enjoying享受；enjoyed享受，过去分词。start doing“开始做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
17．句意：陆羽认真研究了泡茶的技艺，他想与他人分享自己的知识。
care在乎，动词；careful认真的，形容词；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；carefully认真地，副词。分析句子可知，此处用副词carefully，修饰动词studied。故选D。
18．句意：陆羽认真研究了泡茶的技艺，他想与他人分享自己的知识。
with和；to向；for为了；at在。根据“share his knowledge...others”可知，share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
19．句意：他决定撰写《茶经》。
write写，动词原形；wrote写，动词过去式；writing写，动名词；to write写，to do不定式。根据“He decided...Cha Jing”可知，decide to do“决定做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。
20．句意：这是世界上第一本关于茶文化的书。
one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；once一次；the first第一，序数词。根据“the world’s...book”和常识可知，《茶经》是世界上第一本关于茶文化的书，空前已有“the world’s”，此时序数词前不加冠词。故选B。
21．句意：这种茶来自中国的龙井村，离杭州不远。
come来自，动词原形；comes来自，动词三单；coming来自，动名词；is coming正在来，现在进行时。根据“This tea...from the Chinese village of Dragon Well”可知，这种茶来自龙井村是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语tea为单数，因此动词用三单形式。故选B。
22．句意：所有的庄稼都枯死了，农民们非常担心。
worry担心，动词；worrying担心，现在分词；worried担心的，形容词；worries担心，动词三单。根据“farmers were very...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述状态。故选C。
23．句意：然后有个人在井里发现了一条龙。
find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词三单；found发现，动词过去式；finding发现，动名词。根据“Then a man...a dragon”可知，此处讲述“龙井茶”的来历，描述过去事件需用一般过去时。故选C。
24．句意：他让龙从井里出来。
get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词；got动词过去式。根据“asked the dragon...out”可知，ask sb to do意为“让某人做某事”，故选B。
25．句意：龙一出来，天就开始下雨，庄稼得救了。
As soon as一……就……；If如果；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...the dragon came out, it began to rain”可知，龙一出来，天就开始下雨，as soon as引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国刺绣的历史、材料、著名流派、日常应用，以及年轻人传承这一传统技艺的意义。
26．细节理解题。根据“It uses silk threads and needles to create beautiful patterns on cloth.”可知，中国刺绣使用的材料是丝线和针。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The most famous styles are Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, and Shu embroidery.”可知，文中提到的著名刺绣流派有苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣，未提及“北京刺绣”。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“People use embroidered clothes, bags, and shoes during festivals.”可知，刺绣是日常生活的一部分，人们在节日期间会使用刺绣的衣服、包和鞋子。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Today, many young people are learning this traditional skill to keep it alive.”可知，年轻人学习刺绣是为了让这一传统技艺得以传承。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“If you visit China, don’t forget to buy an embroidered souvenir.”可知，作者建议游客购买刺绣纪念品。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了元宵节的时间、传统习俗及古代的浪漫内涵等文化内容。
31．细节理解题。根据“Celebrations and traditions (传统) on this day began from the Han Dynasty”可知，元宵节庆祝活动始于汉代，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“People put different lanterns on trees or along river banks (岸).”可知，人们把灯笼挂在树上或河岸边，故选C。
33．细节理解题。文中提到的元宵节传统有“Watching lanterns”，“guessing lantern riddles”和“eat sweet dumplings”，共三个，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name.”可知，灯谜答案可能是地名，故选D。
35．推理判断题。文章围绕元宵节文化展开，属于文化范畴，可在报纸的文化板块读到，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画，包括其起源、特点、现状等。
36．细节理解题。根据“Sugar painting started from the Tang Dynasty”可知，糖画起源于唐朝。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“However, making sugar paintings isn’t too tough if you know how to draw a little.”可知，此处表示如果会一点绘画，制作糖画就不太难，tough表示“困难的”，与hard意思相近。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So artists need to be fast when they are drawing.”可知，因为糖很快就会变硬变凉，所以艺人们作画时需要加快速度。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“They keep doing activities like giving classes and talks.”可知，一些糖画艺人通过授课和演讲等活动来传承这项艺术。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文围绕糖画这一特殊的中国传统民间艺术展开，介绍了其各方面情况，“Sugar Painting: A Special Traditional Chinese Folk Art”作为标题最能概括全文内容。故选B。
41．D 42．F 43．C 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文介绍了唐人街的一些情况。
41．根据“The biggest one is in New York.”可知此处介绍美国的唐人街很多，选项D“美国有很多唐人街”引出美国唐人街情况，符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Shopping in Chinatown”可知，这一段主要讲在唐人街购物，选项F“在唐人街购物很有趣”能总起该段，且与后文介绍购物内容契合。故选F。
43．根据“Eating in Chinatown”可知，要介绍在唐人街吃什么，选项C“在那里你可以吃到传统的中国食物”与段落主题和后文餐厅举例呼应，符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“Living in Chinatown is really comfortable”可知，这一段介绍在唐人街生活的情况，选项A“住在唐人街”可作为该段标题，总领居住相关内容。故选A。
45．根据“In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools”可知，送孩子们去学习中文的学校，让孩子们了解中国及其文化，选项E“他们想要自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化”符合语境。故选E。
46．useful 47．us 48．of 49．an 50．their 51．dumplings 52．friends 53．wishes 54．come 55．having
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的马年文化以及春节的传统习俗，表达了人们对新年的美好期盼。
46．句意：马是有用的。此处作表语，需用形容词形式。use的形容词为useful，意为“有用的”。
47．句意：它们能帮助我们很多。此处作动词help的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式，故填us。
48．句意：人们认为马是努力工作和成功的象征。“a symbol of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。
49．句意：春节是中国一个重要的节日。此处泛指“一个”重要的节日，需用不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，故填an。
50．句意：节日前，人们打扫他们的房子。此处修饰名词houses，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
51．句意：他们吃饺子、看电视。dumpling为可数名词，此处用复数形式dumplings表示泛指。
52．句意：人们向他们的家人和朋友说“新年快乐”。family and friends为并列结构，friend用复数形式friends表示泛指。
53．句意：每个人都希望幸福和好运。主语Everyone为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式wishes。
54．句意：我们努力学习，让我们的梦想成真。“make sb./sth. do”为固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式，故填come。
55．句意：我们期待着度过一个美好的新年。“look forward to”中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，have的动名词是having。
56．flowers 57．agreed 58．nervous 59．how 60．practise 61．better 62．her 63．saw 64．hobby 65．joy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。
56．句意：她用红纸剪了许多美丽的花和动物。根据“and animals with red paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸剪出了花和动物，many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。
57．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。
58．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我很难拿着剪刀沿着线条剪。根据“because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者刚开始学习剪纸时很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
59．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“She showed me...to cut slowly.”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
60．句意：她还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。根据“some easy examples to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶给作者看一些简单的例子来练习，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。
61．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。
62．句意：然后，我选了一个最好的给奶奶，作为生日礼物送给了她。根据“gave it to...as a birthday present”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者把剪纸作品作为生日礼物送给了奶奶，she“她”，人称代词主格，to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
63．句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。根据“I chose the best one for my grandma”及“My grandma was so excited”以及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶看到礼物时非常激动，see“看见”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
64．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸成了作者最喜欢的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“my favourite”可知，此处用hobby的单数形式。故填hobby。
65．句意：它总是给我带来快乐。根据“It always brings me...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸总是给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。
66．They enjoy singing. 67．She always sang for the poor and helped them. 68．On the third day of the third lunar month. 69．It usually lasts for about one hour. 70．Yes, I do. Because singing makes me happy.
【导语】本文介绍了广西壮族的音乐文化。
66．根据“Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.”可知，大多数壮族人喜欢唱歌。故填They enjoy singing.
67．根据“She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much.”可知，她总是为穷人唱歌，帮助他们。所以壮族人非常爱她。故填She always sang for the poor and helped them.
68．根据“On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival.”可知，在农历三月初三，壮族人有一个盛大的歌唱节。故填On the third day of the third lunar month.
69．根据“It usually lasts for about one hour.”可知，它通常持续一个小时左右。故填It usually lasts for about one hour.
70．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because singing makes me happy.
71．范文赏读
Dear friends,
Today, I am excited to introduce the traditional Chinese knot to you. It has a long history, dating back to ancient times.
The Chinese knot is made of one red string and gets its name from its special shape and significance. In the past, people used Chinese knots to record events in their lives. But now, people use them to decorate their homes, especially during the Chinese New Year and some other traditional Chinese festivals. The Chinese knot is a symbol of happiness and good luck, and it’s more and more popular around the world.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：发言稿；
②时态：一般现在时为主，过去时辅助；
③提示：需涵盖中国结的制作材料、名称由来、历史用途、现代用途及象征意义。
[写作步骤]
第一步：问候并点明主题（1—2句）；
第二步：按要点顺序介绍中国结的特征与用途（4—5句）；
第三步：总结意义并表达祝愿（1—2句）。
[亮点词汇]
①symbol象征
②decorate装饰
③popular受欢迎的
[高分句型]
①The Chinese knot is made of one red string and gets its name from its special shape and significance.（运用了被动语态）
②In the past, people used Chinese knots to record events in their lives.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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