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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 5 Animal friends
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—Do these apples _________ good
—Yes. You can have one.
A．sound B．eat C．see D．taste
2．The chicken looks ________, but it tastes ________.
A．well; good B．bad; bad C．bad; good D．bad; well
3．-Mum, I’m leaving for the summer camp.
-Dear, ________ yourself well and have a good time.
A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look after
4．After moving to the new city ________, Billy always feels ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
5．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A．may B．must C．can D．have to
6．Pandas are very cute. They are ______ China.
A．from B．for C．with D．about
7．—Please give the book back to me.
—Oh, I am sorry. I _________ to bring it here.
A．hoped B．wanted C．forgot D．learned
8．—Can you see ________ sheep on the hill
—Yes, it is eating grass.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
9．—________ does your grandfather watch TV every night —For about half an hour.
A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much
10．During the 2024 Paris Olympics, some dogs helped keep order in the stadium. They are ________ and hard-working.
A．harmful B．useless C．helpful D．careless
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Many children like to go to the zoo to watch animals, but I love visiting a farm. The air is 11 and there are not so many people. The 12 there are free and happy.
Last Saturday morning, I 13 a farm with my good friend Jason. It 14 us two hours to get there by bus. We were a little tired but very happy to 15 the farm.
There were many 16 flowers on the farm and we took some beautiful photos there. First, we helped the farmers pick 17 and other vegetables. It was tiring, 18 I enjoyed working with my hands. At 12:00, we helped the farmers cook lunch. The food was really 19 and we enjoyed it a lot.
In the afternoon, we 20 the horse first. It ran quickly. It was 21 exciting! Next, we saw the lovely 22 swimming in the pond (池塘). After that, we went to see the cows. 23 were eating grass happily and walking around leisurely (悠闲地). Later, the farmers 24 us how to cut branches and leaves from the plants. It was very interesting.
At 5:00 p.m. we went back home happily. It was really a 25 day for us to remember.
11．A．terrible B．dirty C．dangerous D．fresh
12．A．insects B．trees C．animals D．flowers
13．A．lost B．explored C．filled D．removed
14．A．recorded B．spent C．wasted D．took
15．A．arrive at B．think of C．go with D．wait for
16．A．strong B．perfect C．colourful D．awful
17．A．pears B．cucumbers C．apples D．bananas
18．A．because B．if C．so D．but
19．A．hot B．cold C．delicious D．bad
20．A．rode B．bought C．sold D．brushed
21．A．just B．quite C．seldom D．ever
22．A．sheep B．rabbits C．chickens D．ducks
23．A．They B．It C．He D．She
24．A．held B．caused C．taught D．excused
25．A．long B．magic C．similar D．special
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
One morning, Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. At the same time, Ann went to buy some food for the dog. She-told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering (恢复) from a heart operation (手术), was 21 years old.
Four days later, Ann was still taking care of the dog, and they started to call it Riley. When she got home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack (心脏病发作). Riley ran over to Jack and stopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack.
“Without it, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann told a local newspaper, which reported the clever dog. By now, no one called to ask for the dog, so Ann wanted to keep it.
The next day Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized (认出) his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying and told him, “Riley saved my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments, Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you. Maybe you should keep it.”
26．How did the dog help save Jack
A．By opening the door for Ann. B．By showing Ann the way to Jack’s room.
C．By taking care of Jack. D．By pulling (拖) Jack out of the room.
27．Why did Peter call Tracy
A．To help her friend’s son. B．To interview (采访) Tracy.
C．To take back his dog. D．To give the flier back to her.
28．In which order did the following things happen
a. Peter called and drove to pick up the dog.
b. The dog barked and took Ann to the boys’ room.
c. Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog.
d. A local newspaper reported the clever dog.
e. A lost dog walked around the local middle school.
A．e-c-b-d-a B．b-d-c-a-e C．e-b-d-c-a D．e-c-d-a-b
29．What’s Tracy’s attitude (态度) towards Riley
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Thankful.
30．What can we infer (推断) about the dog from the last paragraph
A．People would call it Odie. B．Ann’s family would keep it.
C．Peter would take it home. D．Tracy would take it away.
B
Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals.
Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes
A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come.
Sharks swim to really deep water. A big storm will arrive.
There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual A cold and dry winter will come.
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come.
A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.
The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.
31．What will the weather be like when a lot of birds gather (聚集) under the roofs of houses
A．It will be sunny. B．Heavy rain will come.
C．A big storm will arrive. D．It will be foggy.
32．If you see sharks swim to really deep water, what can you infer (推断)
A．A big storm is coming. B．The water temperature is rising.
C．They are looking for food. D．A warm-wet winter is on the way.
33．When more spiders making larger webs in autumn, a __________ winter will come.
A．warm and wet B．cold and dry C．warm and dry D．cold and wet
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Only a few animals can feel weather changes.
B．We can always explain why animals can tell the weather.
C．Many ants on the grass mean it is going to rain.
D．Spiders never make webs in winter.
35．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a fashion (时尚) magazine.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a history book.
C
The Chinese zodiac, called shengxiao, is a 12-year cycle with 12 animals. It’s a special way in China to talk about years and people’s personalities (性格). Each animal stands for a year, and many believe your birth-year animal affects how you act. The 12 animals are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. They are everywhere in Chinese festivals and stories!
Long ago, the Jade Emperor held a race to pick the zodiac animals. The order of the animals came from their finish in the race. This fun story makes the zodiac easy to remember for kids and adults.
2025 is the Year of the Snake. Snakes are long and move quietly without legs. They shed skin, which means “new beginnings” in Chinese culture. One legend says the Snake helped the Jade Emperor win a battle (战争) against a dragon. Because of its cleverness, the Snake got a place in the zodiac. Another famous story is about Bai Suzhen, a kind snake spirit who helps people.
People born in the Year of the Snake are said to be intelligent, calm, and successful. They think carefully before acting and are good at solving problems. The snake is a symbol of wisdom in Chinese culture.
The Chinese zodiac is very old but still important today. Many people check their zodiac signs before making big decisions, like getting married or starting a business. It links the past and now through old stories and special meanings.
36．How does the writer show the Snake gets its place in the zodiac in Paragraph 3
A．By listing the numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing the snake’s abilities. D．By comparing the snake with other animals.
37．If someone was born in 2023, which zodiac animals would represent them
A．The Rabbit. B．The Dragon. C．The Snake. D．The Horse.
38．According to the text what kind of person is born in the Year of the Snake
A．Successful and funny. B．Intelligent and calm.
C．Lazy and slow. D．Angry and strong.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are thirteen animals in the Chinese zodiac.
B．The animal of the year you were born in influences your look.
C．People don’t like snakes because they are silly.
D．In Chinese culture, snakes are smart animals.
40．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The history of the Chinese zodiac.
B．How to choose a zodiac sign.
C．The modern importance of the Chinese zodiac.
D．Stories about zodiac animals.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Nowadays, more and more people are keeping pets. Besides the common dogs and cats, 41
Some people like to keep small animals like hamsters (仓鼠). Hamsters are very cute and easy to take care of. 42 water and a wheel to run on. Watching them run in the wheel is really fun.
43 Parrots are very smart and can learn to talk. They have beautiful colors and can live for a long time. Canaries (金丝雀) are small birds with lovely sounds. Their singing can make people feel happy. Keeping a bird needs a cage and some seeds for food.
Turtles (乌龟) and lizards (蜥蜴) are also kept as pets. Turtles are slow and quiet. 44 Lizards need a special home with warm light and places to hide. They eat insects and are interesting to watch.
Each pet has its own needs and personality. When we choose a pet, we should think about how to take good care of it. 45 but it can also bring us a lot of joy and happiness.
A．It doesn’t like to live in ponds (池塘).
B．Birds are also popular pets.
C．Keeping a pet is sometimes tiring,
D．there are many other animals that can be wonderful pets too.
E．Everyone wants to have a pet.
F．They live in a small cage and need food,
G．They can live in a tank (箱子) with water and some rocks.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Green is sixty-nine years old. He doesn’t need to work, so he has some free time to do nice things 46 (relax).
One day, Mr. Green goes to a pet shop 47 gets a cute pet bird from it. He calls his pet bird Jill. These days, he 48 (teach) Jill to speak, “Hello, what are you doing now ” Jill is very smart and she can say the sentence very well. When she sees people, she asks, “Hello, what are you doing now ”
Today is Saturday. Mr. Green goes to see a movie 49 his family after having dinner. Jill has to be at home. When Mr. Green leaves, a young man 50 (arrive) at Mr. Green’s home. He sees nobody is at home and gets into the house. The young man isn’t 51 good man. He wants to take some 52 (thing) in Mr. Green’s home away. He is a thief (贼).
“Hello, what are you doing now ” Jill sees the man and says to 53 (he). “What Is there anyone in the house I must leave,” the man thinks. The thief is afraid, so he runs out of Mr. Green’s home 54 (quick).
You see, a nice pet can be 55 (help).
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
buy cause however too they live play vegetable with well
Do you know marmots (土拨鼠) Many people fall in love 56 the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2.
Marmots are cute and 57 animals. They have short and fat bodies and their tails are short 58 . Their small ears are perfect for 59 heads. With small, round eyes, they can see 60 in their living place.
Marmots live in groups. They don’t enjoy 61 near water. They like cool mountains, open deserts (沙漠) and hills. They usually feed on fresh grass, apples or 62 . They are also good at digging holes (挖洞) and each hole has a special use.
Some people try to 63 real marmots online as pets. 64 , it’s a dangerous action. Though marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria (鼠疫病菌). It can 65 many illnesses (疾病). So we should never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
My name is Dick. We know there are many different kinds of animals all over the world, such as tigers, lions, elephants and pandas. I think some animals are friendly and some are dangerous. And my favourite animal is the elephant.
Elephants are big. They mainly live in Africa and Asia. The shapes and sizes of African elephants and Asian elephants are different. They like eating plants and fruits. They like drinking water, too. But they don’t eat meat. Elephants are good at carrying things with their long noses. Besides, they can do many things for people. Look at that elephant in the photos. It comes from Thailand. It can help people look after babies. How cute and kind it is!
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
66．What does Dick think of animals
67．What are the differences between African elephants and Asian elephants
68．What do elephants like eating
69．How do the elephants carry things
70．Do you like elephants Why
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假设你是王斌，你有一位特别的动物朋友。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍它。提示：
动物朋友的基本信息（名称、种类、外貌等）；
它的爱好和习性；
它对你的意义（如陪伴你、让你开心等）；
你对动物保护的看法。
要求：
词数80-100；
条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——这些苹果尝起来好吃吗？——是的，你可以吃一个。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来；eat吃；see看见；taste尝起来。根据答语“Yes. You can have one.”可知，问句是在询问苹果的味道如何，应使用表示“尝起来”的感官动词。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：这鸡肉看起来不好，但尝起来很好。
考查形容词辨析。well(身体)健康的，形容词或顺利地，妥善地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad不好的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，look“看起来”和taste“尝起来”为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。再结合语境及句意逻辑可知，后半句有转折but，说明“该食物看起来不好，但尝起来味道好”，第一空应用bad描述食物看起来“不好的”，第二空应用good描述其味道是“好的”。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我要去参加夏令营了。——亲爱的，照顾好自己，玩得开心。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看；look after照顾。根据语境，妈妈叮嘱孩子在外要“照顾好”自己，与后文“玩得开心”形成合理逻辑。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：比利独自搬到新城市后，总是感到孤独。
考查形容词与副词辨析。lonely孤独的（侧重情感上的孤单，作表语或定语）；alone独自（侧重客观上独自一人，可作副词或形容词）。第一空修饰moving“搬家”这个动作，需要用副词，alone表示“独自地”，符合语境；第二空在系动词feels后作表语，需要用形容词，lonely表示“感到孤独的”，侧重情感。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：——这个周日你有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能去乡下看我奶奶。
考查情态动词表推测。may可能，表示不确定的推测；must必须，表示义务或肯定推测；can能，通常不用于肯定句表推测；have to不得不，表示客观需要。根据前句“I’m not sure”可知，说话人并不确定，应用“may”表示“可能”。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：熊猫很可爱。它们来自中国。
考查介词辨析。from来自；for为了；with和；about关于。根据常识，熊猫是中国的特有动物，表示“来自某地”用介词from。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——请把书还给我。——哦，对不起，我忘记把它带来了。
考查动词辨析。hoped希望；wanted想要；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据前句“Please give the book back to me.”和答语“Oh, I am sorry.”，可知此处应表示“忘记带来”，故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你能看见山上的一只小羊吗？——是的，它正在吃草。
考查形容词及量词辨析。little小的，几乎没有；a little小的、一点；few几乎没有；a few一些。答句用it指代单数，此处sheep是单数，a little sheep表示“一只小羊”，故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你爷爷每晚看电视看多久？——大约半小时。
考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少，后接不可数名词。根据答语“For about half an hour”可知，表示一段时间，此处应询问“多长时间”，应该使用How long。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会期间，一些狗帮助维护了体育场的秩序。它们是有帮助的且工作努力。
考查形容词辨析。harmful 有害的；useless 无用的；helpful 有帮助的；careless 粗心的。根据前文“helped keep order”可知这些狗起到了积极作用，因此它们应该是“有帮助的”。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参观农场的经历，包括在农场的见闻、参与的活动以及收获的美好回忆。
11．句意：空气很清新，并且没有那么多人。
terrible糟糕的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；fresh清新的。根据“but I love visiting a farm ... and there are not so many people”可知，农场人不多，空气是清新的，fresh符合语境。故选D。
12．句意：那里的动物自由又快乐。
insects昆虫；trees树；animals动物；flowers花。根据“... to watch animals, but I love visiting a farm. The ... there are free and happy.”可知，此处介绍动物的状态，animals符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：上周六早上，我和我的好朋友杰森去探索一个农场。
lost丢失；explored探索；filled装满；removed移除。根据“Last Saturday morning, I ... a farm with my good friend Jason.”可知，此处指探索农场，explored符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：坐公共汽车到那里花了我们两个小时。
recorded记录；spent花费，主语是人；wasted浪费；took花费，常用it作形式主语。根据“It ... us two hours to get there by bus.”可知，本句为“It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”固定结构，意为“做……花费某人……时间”，took符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：我们有点累，但到达农场很开心。
arrive at到达；think of想起；go with和……一起去；wait for等待。根据“We were a little tired but very happy to ... the farm.”可知，是到达农场，arrive at符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：农场里有许多色彩斑斓的花，我们在那里拍了一些漂亮的照片。
strong强壮的；perfect完美的；colourful绚丽多彩的；awful糟糕的。根据“There were many ... flowers on the farm and we took some beautiful photos there.”可知，此处指花儿是绚丽多彩的，colourful符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：首先，我们帮助农民采摘黄瓜和其他蔬菜。
pears梨；cucumbers黄瓜；apples苹果；bananas香蕉。根据“and other vegetables”可知，此空属于蔬菜类，cucumbers符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：这很累人，但我喜欢用双手劳作。
because因为；if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“It was tiring ... I enjoyed working with my hands.”可知，“累人”和“喜欢劳作”是转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：食物真的很美味，我们吃得很开心。
hot热的；cold冷的；delicious美味的；bad糟糕的。根据“The food was really ... and we enjoyed it a lot.”可知，吃得开心说明食物美味，delicious符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：下午，我们先骑马。
rode骑；bought买；sold卖；brushed刷。根据“In the afternoon, we ... the horse first.”可知，这里指ride the horse “骑马”，时态为一般过去时，rode符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：这相当令人兴奋！
just仅仅；quite相当；seldom很少；ever曾经。根据“It ran quickly. It was ... exciting!”可知，形容骑马令人很兴奋，用quite “相当”修饰形容词exciting，符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：接下来，我们看到可爱的鸭子在池塘里游泳。
sheep绵羊；rabbits兔子；chickens鸡；ducks鸭子。根据“we saw the lovely ... swimming in the pond (池塘).”可知，能在池塘游泳的是鸭子，ducks符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：它们正开心地吃草，悠闲地走来走去。
They它们；It它；He他；She她。根据“After that, we went to see the cows. ... were eating grass happily”可知，此处指代前文的“the cows”，They符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：后来，农民们教我们如何从植物上剪下树枝和树叶。
held握住；caused导致；taught教；excused原谅。根据“Later, the farmers ... us how to cut branches”可知，是指农民教我们修剪枝叶，teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”，时态为一般过去时，taught符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：对我们来说，这真的是值得记住的特别的一天。
long长的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；special特别的。根据“It was really a ... day for us to remember.”并结合一天的经历可知，此次经历独特所以值得被记住，special符合语境。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一只走失的小狗Riley被Ann一家临时照顾，在关键时刻通过异常行为提醒Ann，从而挽救了心脏病发作的Jack，最终被主人Peter决定留在Ann家的暖心故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“When she got home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack.”可知，小狗通过撞门和狂吠，引导Ann来到Jack的房间，从而及时发现了病情。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.”及“Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog”可知，Peter打电话是为了认领并带回自己的狗。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“One morning, Ann’s neighbour...local middle school.”“Tracy took photos of...in mailboxes.”“When she got home...a heart attack”“Without it,...the clever dog.”“The next day Tracy got a call...Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog”可知，文章顺序：e.一只走失的狗在当地中学附近走动。c.Tracy打印传单寻找狗的主人。b.狗狂吠并把Ann带到男孩们的房间。d.当地报纸报道了这只聪明的狗。a.Peter打电话并开车来接狗。顺序为e-c-b-d-a。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Tracy started crying and told him, ‘Riley saved my friend’s son.’”可知，Tracy对Riley挽救了朋友儿子的生命充满感激。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Peter said, ‘Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, Maybe you should keep it.’”可知，Peter决定让Ann一家留下这只狗。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物能感知天气变化的一些有趣现象。
31．细节理解题。根据表格“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses.”以及“Heavy rain will come.”可知，当许多鸟聚集在房檐下时，意味着大雨将来。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格“Sharks swim to really deep water.”以及“A big storm will arrive.”可知，鲨鱼游到深水区域，意味着大风暴即将来临。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据表格“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual”以及“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，秋天蜘蛛数量增多且网更大，预示冬天寒冷且干燥。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据表格“A lot of ants are on the grass.”以及“It is going to rain.”可知，很多蚂蚁出现在草地上表示要下雨了。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.”可知，此处提到科学杂志，推测这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖以及蛇年的特殊含义。
36．细节理解题。根据“One legend says the Snake helped the Jade Emperor win a battle (战争) against a dragon. Because of its cleverness, the Snake got a place in the zodiac.”可知，作者通过讲述一个故事，介绍了蛇如何获得在十二生肖中的地位。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“The 12 animals are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig.”“2025 is the Year of the Snake. Snakes are long and move quietly without legs.”可知，2025年是蛇年，而蛇是第六个生肖。因此，2023年的生肖是兔。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“People born in the Year of the Snake are said to be intelligent, calm, and successful. They think carefully before acting and are good at solving problems.”可知，蛇年出生的人通常聪明、冷静、成功。他们行动前会仔细思考，善于解决问题。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“People born in the Year of the Snake are said to be intelligent, calm, and successful.”“The snake is a symbol of wisdom in Chinese culture.”可知，在中国文化中，蛇是聪明的动物。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese zodiac is very old but still important today.”可知，最后一段阐述了中国十二生肖的现代重要性。故选C。
41．D 42．F 43．B 44．G 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们饲养宠物的多样性，包括仓鼠、鸟类、乌龟和蜥蜴等，并强调了每种宠物都有不同的需求和个性，养宠物虽然有时会很累，但也能带来很多快乐。
41．根据“Nowadays, more and more people are keeping pets. Besides the common dogs and cats...”可知，除了常见的猫狗外，还有许多其他动物也可以成为宠物。选项D“还有许多其他动物也可以成为很好的宠物”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Hamsters are very cute and easy to take care of...water and a wheel to run on.”可知，仓鼠很容易照顾，需要水。选项F“它们住在小笼子里，需要食物”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“Parrots are very smart and can learn to talk... Keeping a bird needs a cage and some seeds for food.”可知，鹦鹉也是受欢迎的宠物，选项B“鸟类也是受欢迎的宠物”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Turtles are slow and quiet...Lizards need a special home with warm light and places to hide.”可知，这里介绍乌龟的生活环境，选项G“它们可以生活在有水和石头的箱子里”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“Each pet has its own needs and personality... but it can also bring us a lot of joy and happiness.”可知，but表示前后存在转折，后文提到积极的方面，前文应是消极方面的内容，选项C“养宠物有时会很累”符合语境。故选C。
46．to relax 47．and 48．is teaching 49．with 50．arrives 51．a 52．things 53．him 54．quickly 55．helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只聪明宠物鸟吓退小偷的趣味故事。
46．句意：他不需要工作，所以他有一些空闲时间做有趣的事来放松一下。 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to relax。
47．句意：一天，格林先生去一家宠物店买了一只可爱的宠物鸟。前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
48．句意：这些天，他一直在教吉尔说话，“你好，你现在在做什么？”。根据语境，格林先生这些天一直在教吉尔说话，应用现在进行时（be doing），主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is teaching。
49．句意：格林先生晚饭后和家人去看电影。根据“his family”可知，是“和”家人一起去看电影，用with“和”。故填with。
50．句意：格林先生离开时，一个年轻人来到格林先生家。结合文章时态，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三。故填arrives。
51．句意：这个年轻人不是一个好人。此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。
52．句意：他想带走格林先生家里的一些东西。some修饰可数名词复数。故填things。
53．句意：“你好，你现在在做什么？”吉尔看见那个男人，对他说道。此处应用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。
54．句意：小偷很害怕，所以他从格林先生家里快速跑了出去。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语runs out。故填quickly。
55．句意：你看，一只漂亮的宠物可能会有所帮助。此处应用help的形容词helpful作表语，表达宠物可以是有帮助的。故填helpful。
56．with 57．playful 58．too 59．their 60．well 61．living 62．vegetables 63．buy 64．However 65．cause
【导语】本文主要介绍土拨鼠尽管外形可爱却携带鼠疫病菌。
56．句意：许多人爱上了电影《哪吒2》中的可爱土拨鼠。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定搭配。故填with。
57．句意：土拨鼠是可爱又顽皮的动物。根据“Marmots are cute and…animals.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指土拨鼠是可爱又顽皮的动物，用形容词playful“爱玩的”。故填playful。
58．句意：它们的身体又矮又胖，尾巴也很短。根据“They have short and fat bodies and their tails are short…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尾巴也很短，too符合。故填too。
59．句意：它们的小耳朵非常适合它们的头。此处表示土拨鼠的头，用形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
60．句意：拥有小而圆的眼睛，它们能在自己的居住地看得很清楚 。根据“With small, round eyes, they can see…in their living place.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指视力好，well符合。故填well。
61．句意：它们不喜欢住在水边。根据“Marmots live in groups…They like cool mountains, open deserts (沙漠) and hills.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指居住场所，live“居住”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填living。
62．句意：它们通常以新鲜的草、苹果或蔬菜为食。根据“They usually feed on fresh grass, apples or…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指食物，用复数形式vegetables，表示泛指。故填vegetables。
63．句意：有些人试图在网上购买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物。根据“Some people try to…real marmots online as pets.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物，buy“买”；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填buy。
64．句意：然而，这是一个危险的行为。上文讲述有些人试图在网上购买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物，空后介绍这种行为很危险，句意发生了转折，however符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
65．句意：它会引起许多疾病。根据“…many illnesses”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指引发疾病，cause“引起”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填cause。
66．Some animals are friendly and some are dangerous.
67．The shapes and sizes are different. 68．Plants and fruits.
69．They carry things with their long noses. 70．Yes, I do. Because they can help people do many things./No, I don’t. Because I’m afraid of them.
【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地有许多不同种类的动物，并说明作者最喜欢的大象及其习性。
66．根据“I think some animals are friendly and some are dangerous”可知，Dick认为有些动物友好，有些动物危险。故填Some animals are friendly and some are dangerous.
67．根据“The shapes and sizes are different between African elephants and Asian elephants.”可知，它们的形状和尺寸不一样，故填The shapes and sizes are different.
68．根据“They like eating plants and fruits.”可知，它们喜欢吃植物和水果。故填Plants and fruits.
69．根据“Elephants are good at carrying things with their long noses.”可知，大象用鼻子搬东西。故填They carry things with their long noses.
70．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because they can help people do many things./No, I don’t. Because I’m afraid of them.
71．例文：
My Special Animal Friend
I’m Wang Bin. I have a lovely dog named Coco. It has golden fur and big black eyes. Coco is very active. It likes running in the park and playing with a ball. Every morning, it waits for me to take it out. When I get home from school, it always runs to me happily.
Coco is more than a pet. It stays with me when I’m alone and makes me laugh when I’m sad. I think animals are our friends. We should protect them. Let’s live in peace with all animals.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点，并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍动物基本信息；
第二步，描述它的爱好和习性；
第三步，说明它对你的意义，并表达对动物保护的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①active活跃的
②waits for等待
[高分句型]
①When I get home from school, it always runs to me happily.（时间状语从句）
②Let’s live in peace with all animals.（祈使句）
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