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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ in the world.
A．landscape B．landscapes C．place D．places
2．Suzy met her best friend ________ the way to the shopping mall last weekend.
A．from B．by C．in D．on
3．It is hot outside, keep the door ________, please.
A．opens B．open C．to open D．is open
4．There are only ________ new words in the text, so it’s easy to understand it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
5．— I heard that ________ in the community is volunteering to clean the nearby river this weekend.
— That’s great! I want to join them too.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
6．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
7．The researchers spent three months ________ the behavior of dolphins in the East China Sea.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
8．The air in the mountain village is ________ than that in the city because there are more trees.
A．fresh B．freshest C．fresher D．the freshest
9．Nanjing has carried out strict garbage sorting rules. We should put ________ that is useful waste into the blue bin.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
10．The path up the mountain is covered with sharp ________, so we need to be careful.
A．sand B．rocks C．leaves D．grass
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and 11 beautiful sights. It takes its 12 from nine villages along its length.
It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love 13 the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a 14 made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was 15 to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo 16 the mirror into 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces dropped to the earth and then 17 108 colourful lakes. Local people call the lakes “haizi” in 18 .
There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided 19 for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more 20 .
You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, 21 in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is 22 for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of 23 , the favourite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like 24 or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four 25 in just one day.
11．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
12．A．time B．name C．colour D．beauty
13．A．by B．with C．about D．from
14．A．clothes B．scarf C．toy D．mirror
15．A．sad B．silly C．glad D．strange
16．A．changed B．broke C．checked D．hid
17．A．made of B．hurried up C．turned into D．fixed up
18．A．English B．love C．name D．Chinese
19．A．skills B．places C．food D．rest
20．A．friendly B．wonderfully C．colourfully D．lovely
21．A．but B．or C．if D．and
22．A．good B．useful C．famous D．ready
23．A．rice B．milk C．wood D．bamboo
24．A．March B．September C．August D．December
25．A．villages B．lakes C．months D．seasons
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The ocean is a huge and amazing world. It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface. The ocean is home to millions of living things, from tiny plankton to huge whales.
The ocean is very important to us. It provides us with many things. For example, we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean. Seafood is an important part of many people’s diet. The ocean also gives us salt, which we use to cook food.
Moreover, the ocean helps regulate (调节) the Earth’s climate. It absorbs (吸收) a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable. The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen. About half of the oxygen we breathe comes from the ocean.
However, the ocean is facing many problems. Pollution is a big threat. People throw plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish into the ocean. This hurts marine animals. Many animals mistake plastic for food and eat it, which causes them to die. Overfishing is another problem. Some fishermen catch too many fish, which reduces the number of fish in the ocean.
We must protect the ocean. We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles. We can also support sustainable fishing (可持续捕鱼). Governments should make stricter rules to stop ocean pollution. Everyone has a responsibility to protect the ocean. Let’s work together to keep the ocean clean and healthy.
26．How much of the Earth’s surface does the ocean cover
A．Less than one-third. B．More than two-thirds.
C．About half. D．All of it.
27．What do we get from the ocean
① Seafood ② Salt ③ Oxygen ④ Plastic
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
28．Why is the ocean important to the Earth’s climate
A．It produces oxygen. B．It provides seafood.
C．It absorbs heat from the sun. D．It gives us salt.
29．What problems is the ocean facing
A．Pollution and overfishing. B．Pollution and cold weather.
C．Overfishing and lack of oxygen. D．Lack of salt and pollution.
30．What can we do to protect the ocean
A．Throw more plastic into the ocean. B．Ignore the ocean problems.
C．Catch as many fish as possible. D．Use reusable bags and bottles.
B
Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom.
It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and the wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.
The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and the clouds are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow.
So Alan asks his father, “How does the rainbow form (形成) ”
“When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s father tells him.
“I see,” says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out.
Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy.
He learns from the rain: when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.
31．What’s the weather like in the morning
A．Sunny and windy. B．Rainy and sunny.
C．Rainy and windy. D．Snowy and windy.
32．What does Alan want to do on Sunday morning
A．To go to school. B．To play with his friends.
C．To do his homework. D．To watch TV at home.
33．What can we know from paragraph (段落) 3
A．Here comes heavy rain. B．Nothing is clean and new.
C．Playing with friends is happy. D．The rainbow comes out after the rain.
34．Which of the following (以下内容) shows how Alan’s feeling changes over time
A．worried→surprised→happy B．sad→relaxed→terrible
C．sad→happy→relaxed D．worried→terrible→surprised
35．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Try to find answers in life. B．The rainbow can bring good luck.
C．Don’t be afraid of bad things. D．The father should be always with kids.
C
①Do you know Dongting Lake It’s a famous lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2,625 square kilometers.
②Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October.
③Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Changjiang River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Changjiang River flows (流入) into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter.
④Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are about 120 kinds of fish living in the lake.
⑤If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake.
36．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By showing facts.
37．When is the best time to visit Dongting Lake
A．In January. B．In April. C．In November. D．In December.
38．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The history of Dongting Lake.
B．The function of Dongting Lake.
C．The environment of Dongting Lake.
D．The water of Dongting Lake.
39．What is the structure of this text
A．B． C． D．
40．What can we learn from the text
A．Dongting Lake is in Hubei.
B．There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake.
C．Water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer.
D．There are about 120 kinds of plants living in Dongting Lake.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. 41
The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). 42
43 There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. 44
You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. 45 There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum.
A．People call it Cat City.
B．You can see a lot of cats in the city.
C．It is the best place to see orangutans not far away.
D．Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip.
E．This is because people can see many animals there.
F．Here are some interesting things to do on the island.
G．Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空最多两个词。
My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 46 (go) there every weekend. It is 47 important river in China. The Yellow River 48 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 49 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 50 many provinces (省) in China.
I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 51 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 52 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 53 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 54 (interest) places near the river.
Usually, I stay there for one or two 55 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they for usual exciting be wonder welcome a museum because
Hangzhou is a city full of landscapes, culture and history. It 56 visitors from all over the world.
Hangzhou is famous 57 its landscapes. The West Lake is one of 58 . People can visit it anytime 59 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. They can always feel 60 !
Hangzhou is 61 great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It 62 one of the ancient capitals of China. Here you can visit many great 63 . You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河).
It is 64 to visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends. There people 65 pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning. It is believed that Longjing from Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
Lucy is a 16-year-old environmental volunteer who devotes herself to urban biodiversity protection. Last year, she signed up for the City Green Initiative, a local non-profit organization dedicated to building small ecological gardens and green corridors in crowded residential areas. Every Saturday morning, she meets her teammates at the community square, then they walk to the nearby abandoned lot to work. They clear the garbage, turn the soil, and plant native flowers and shrubs that are attractive to bees and butterflies. They also set up wooden bird feeders and water basins in the trees, hoping to draw more small birds to settle down. Besides these tasks, Lucy and her team regularly visit the neighborhood families to give out brochures. They teach residents how to sort household waste properly and how to recycle materials like plastic bottles and old newspapers into useful crafts.
Lucy’s interest in this meaningful cause started with a school lecture on sustainable living. The speaker shared how a tiny urban garden could provide shelter for dozens of species and improve the air quality around the community. Deeply moved, Lucy realized that even small daily actions could make a big difference to the environment. In her spare time, she also gives 15-minute talks at the community center, sharing practical tips on creating a wildlife-friendly balcony—such as growing herbs and avoiding pesticides. Thanks to Lucy and her teammates’ continuous efforts, the once-barren lot has now turned into a lively mini forest, and more and more neighbors have begun to join their green campaign.
66．Which organization did Lucy join
67．When does Lucy do volunteer work
68．What does Lucy’s team give to residents
69．What made Lucy love the green cause
70．What does Lucy share at the community center
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你刚从华山旅游归来，你的同班同学Daniel听说之后非常向往。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向Daniel介绍一下华山。
要点：
①位于陕西境内；
②由五座山峰组成；
③以地势险峻而闻名，有许多悬崖峭壁和羊肠小道；
④推荐活动：爬山，晚上在山顶野营，早上看日出……
写作要求：
1.必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：山峰peak；悬崖cliff。
Huashan, an amazing wonderland
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。
考查名词单复数。landscape风景/景观；landscapes风景/景观，复数；place地方；places地方，复数。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”的固定结构，空格处应填入复数名词，排除A和C。landscape多指自然风景或景观，而长城属于人文建筑，用 place（地方）更符合语境。故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：上周末，Suzy在去购物中心的路上遇到了她最好的朋友。
考查介词辨析。from从……；by通过；in在……里；on在……上。根据“Suzy met her best friend…the way to the shopping mall last weekend.”可知，此处指在去购物中心的路上，on the way to...表示“在去……的路上”，可知此处应填on。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意为：外面很热，请让门开着。
考查keep + 宾语 + 形容词结构，表示“使……保持某种状态”。此处用形容词open（开着）作宾语补足语，符合结构要求。故选 B。
4．A
【解析】句意：课文中只有几个生词，所以很容易理解。
考查不定代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词，表否定；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定。句中“new words”为可数名词复数，且根据“so it’s easy to understand it”可知，生词不多但仍有几个，表示肯定含义。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：——我听说社区里的每个人这个周末都自愿去清理附近的河流。——太好了！我也想加入他们。
考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据答语“I want to join them too.我也想加入他们”可知，前句应表示“社区里的每个人”都去，才能呼应“加入他们”的意愿。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：随着新能源的发展，更多人选择电动汽车，因为它们环保。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“they are environmentally friendly.”可知，“环保”是“选择电动汽车”的原因，应使用表示原因的连词。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：研究人员花了三个月的时间研究东海海豚的行为。
考查非谓语动词。study研究，动词原形；studying研究，动名词；to study研究，不定式；studied研究，过去式。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定结构，后接动名词。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：山村的空气比城市的空气更清新，因为有更多的树木。
考查形容词比较级。fresh新鲜的，原级；freshest最新鲜的，最高级；fresher更新鲜的，比较级；the freshest最新鲜的，最高级，带定冠词。根据题意可知，句中出现了表示比较的连词“than”，因此应使用比较级形式。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：南京实施了严格的垃圾分类规定。我们应该把一些有用的废弃物放入蓝色垃圾桶。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物，一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据题干，这是肯定句，空格后的“that is useful waste”为that引导的定语从句，用来修饰前面的不定代词，且“...that is useful waste”是泛指“一些有用的废弃物”，应用something。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：上山的小路布满了尖利的岩石，所以我们需要小心。
考查名词辨析。sand沙子；rocks岩石；leaves树叶；grass草。根据“so we need to be careful”可知，路上有容易让人滑倒或绊倒的东西才需要小心，而岩石通常更可能造成行走困难或危险。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟国家公园，包括其得名由来、美丽的自然景观、有关的神话传说、丰富的动植物资源，还介绍了公园内的主要山谷以及一些著名的景点，并说明了游览九寨沟的最佳时间是秋季，如九月或十月。
11．句意：那里有蓝色的湖泊、森林、山脉和其他美丽的景色。
other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；others其他人或事，后不接名词；the other两者中的另一个。空后为“beautiful sights”，此处是其他美丽的景色，应用“other”。故选A。
12．句意：它的名字来源于沿途的九个村庄。
time时间；name名字；colour颜色；beauty美丽。根据“from nine villages along its length”可知，此处是指九寨沟的名字由来；考查take one’s name from...“以……命名”，固定搭配。故选B。
13．句意：据说很久很久以前，名叫达戈的山神爱上了女神色嫫。
by通过；with和……一起；about关于；from来自。fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。故选B。
14．句意：他给了女神一面由风和云制成的镜子。
clothes衣服；scarf围巾；toy玩具；mirror镜子。根据下文“the mirror into 108 pieces by accident”可知，不小心把镜子摔成108块，所以此处是指他给了女神一面由风和云制成的镜子。故选D。
15．句意：色嫫很高兴得到它并且非常喜欢它。
sad悲伤的；silly愚蠢的；glad高兴的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“and liked it very much”可知，女神非常喜欢它，所以此处是指她很高兴得到它。故选C。
16．句意：有一天，色嫫不小心把镜子打破成了108块。
changed改变；broke打碎；checked检查；hid隐藏。根据下文“into 108 pieces by accident”可知，此处是指她不小心把镜子打破成了108 块。故选B。
17．句意：这些碎片掉到了地上，然后变成了108个彩色的湖泊。
made of由……制成；hurried up赶快；turned into变成；fixed up修理。根据上文“The pieces dropped to the earth”可知，镜子碎片掉到地上，所以此处是指镜子变成了108个彩色的湖泊。故选C。
18．句意：当地人用中文把这些湖泊叫做“海子”。
English英语；love爱；name名字；Chinese中文。“haizi”是中文“海子”的拼音，所以这里说当地人用中文把这些湖泊叫做“海子”。故选D。
19．句意：这些植物为野生动物提供了食物。
skills技能；places地方；food食物；rest休息。根据下文“for wild animals”以及常识可知，植物为野生动物提供食物。故选C。
20．句意：有很多种类的动物，它们让公园更可爱。
friendly友好的，形容词；wonderfully奇妙地，副词；colourfully多彩地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。“make +宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”；根据“There are many kinds of animals”可知，此处是指很多种类的动物让公园更可爱。故选D。
21．句意：你可能知道九寨沟的三个主要山谷，但事实上，这里的景色远比你想象的多。
but但是；or或者；if如果；and和。分析句子结构可知，“You may know the three main valleys of Jiuzhaigou,”和“in fact, the sights are far more than you expect”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
22．句意：熊猫海以其最长的瀑布而闻名，而箭竹海有大面积的竹子，这是熊猫最喜欢的食物。
good好的；useful有用的；famous著名的；ready准备好的。根据空后“the longest waterfall”可知，此处是指熊猫海以最长的瀑布而闻名；考查be famous for“因……而闻名”，形容词短语。故选C。
23．句意：熊猫海以其最长的瀑布而闻名，而箭竹海有大面积的竹子，这是熊猫最喜欢的食物。
rice水稻；milk牛奶；wood木头；bamboo竹子。根据下文“the favourite food of pandas”可知，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子，所以此处是指箭竹海有一大片竹子。故选D。
24．句意：游览九寨沟的最佳时间是在秋天，比如九月或十月。
March三月；September九月；August八月；December十二月。根据上文“The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn”可知，秋天的月份有九月、十月等。故选B。
25．句意：如果你在合适的时间游览九寨沟，你甚至可能在一天内体验四个季节。
villages村庄；lakes湖泊；months月份；seasons季节。根据语境和常识可知，在合适的时间游览九寨沟可能一天体验四个季节的变化。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋的面积、对人类的贡献、在调节气候中的作用，以及当前面临的污染和过度捕捞等问题，最后呼吁人们保护海洋。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean...The ocean also gives us salt”和第三段“The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen.”可知，海洋为我们提供海鲜、盐和氧气。文中未提及海洋提供塑料。因此，我们能从海洋获得的是①②③。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It absorbs a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable.”可知，海洋对地球气候重要是因为它能吸收太阳的热量。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Pollution is a big threat.”以及“Overfishing is another problem.”可知，海洋面临污染和过度捕捞两大问题。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles.”可知，使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子是保护海洋的具体行动。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alan的一个星期天上午因为下雨而不能与朋友外出玩耍的经历，以及雨停后出现彩虹的景象和他的感悟。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy outside.”可知，早上的天气是多雨且多风的。故选C。
32． 细节理解题。根据“He wants to play with his friends in the morning.”可知，Alan周日早上想和他的朋友们一起玩。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon... The clouds go, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky.”可知，雨后出现了彩虹。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and the wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.”可知，Alan一开始因天气不好无法外出而担忧；根据“People here do not often see a rainbow.”以及他向父亲询问彩虹形成的原因，可推测他看到罕见的彩虹时是惊讶的；根据“Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy.”可知，最后他很开心。所以他的情绪变化是担忧→惊讶→开心。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“He learns from the rain: when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，作者想告诉我们不要害怕不好的事情。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置、历史文化、防洪功能及物产资源。
36．推理判断题。根据文章首句“Do you know Dongting Lake ”可知作者以提问方式开篇。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章“The best time to visit it is from March to October”可知，最佳游览时间是三月到十月，四月在此范围内。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据文章“Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Changjiang River...It can protect the land and people.”可知，此段描述洞庭湖保护土地和人民的防洪功能。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。文章第①段通过提问引出洞庭湖，并简单介绍其位置和面积，是总起；②③④分别从历史文化、防洪功能及物产资源方面介绍洞庭湖；第⑤段呼吁人们有时间去参观洞庭湖，是总结。所以文章结构是总—分—总。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章“Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake.”可知，许多名人都写过关于洞庭湖的诗，那就会有许多关于洞庭湖的著名诗歌。故选B。
41．F 42．D 43．G 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们可以在加里曼丹岛上做哪些事情。
41．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”“You can also take a long walk in the forest.”可知，此处阐述可以在岛上做一些有趣的事。F选项“这里有一些可在岛上做的有趣的事情”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”可知，因为是在京那巴当岸河，所以可能会坐船，D选项“坐船是在旅途中见到他们的好方法”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too.”可知，此处谈论的应该是红毛猩猩。G选项“如果你在河流之旅中没有看到任何红毛猩猩，不要担心”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want.”可知，红毛猩猩很多，在此随心所欲地来来去去。C选项“这是在不远处看到红毛猩猩的最佳地点”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum.”可知，城市周围有猫的雕像，还有一个猫博物馆。A选项“人们称之为猫城”符合语境。故选A。
46．going 47．an 48．gets 49．So 50．through 51．me 52．really 53．to feel 54．interesting 55．days
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢黄河，喜欢在黄河边度过周末。
46．句意：我喜欢每个周末去那里。这里是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，需用go的动名词going。故填going。
47．句意：它是中国的一条重要河流。根据“important river”可知，此处表示泛指，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
48．句意：黄河因其颜色而得名。此处是一般现在时，主语The Yellow River 为单数，因此谓语get用三单形式gets。故填gets。
49．句意：所以人们称之为黄河。根据“The water looks yellow.”可知，此处是由so引导的句子，首字母大写。故填So。
50．句意：它很长，流经中国的许多省份。根据“many provinces (省) in China.”可知，through黄河流经中国的许多省份，run through流经。故填through。
51．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它是我休息的好地方。for是介词，后跟宾格代词，I的宾格代词为me。故填me。
52．句意：从星期一到星期五，我真的很忙。分析句子可知，要用副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词为really，意思为:真正地。故填really。
53．句意：然后我来到这条神奇而强大的河流边，感受它的魅力。根据“Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，feel的动词不定式为to feel。故填to feel。
54．句意：我也在河边寻找其他一些有趣的地方。根据“places”可知，此处修饰地点，用interest的形容词interesting。故填interesting。
55．句意：通常，我会在那里待一两天。two二，是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。day天，是可数名词，复数是days。故填days。
56．welcomes 57．for 58．them 59．because 60．excited 61．a 62．is 63．museums 64．wonderful 65．usually
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杭州作为一个旅游胜地的自然风光、文化和历史，以及游客可以在这里体验的活动和特色美食，鼓励读者前往杭州旅游。
56．句意：它欢迎来自世界各地的游客。根据“It...visitors from all over the world.”及备选词可知，是指杭州欢迎世界各地游客，welcome“欢迎”符合；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单数第三人称welcomes。故填welcomes。
57．句意：杭州以它的风景而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填for。
58．句意：西湖就是其中之一。根据“Hangzhou is famous for its landscapes. The West Lake is one of...”可知，是指西湖是闻名的风景之一，用代词宾格them“它们”来指代。故填them。
59．句意：人们可以随时去参观，因为西湖一年四季都很美。根据“the West Lake is beautiful all year round”可知，此处说的是随时去参观的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
60．句意：他们总能感到兴奋！根据“Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake.”及备选词可知，游客步行、骑自行车或乘船游览西湖会感到很兴奋，应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
61．句意：杭州是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。此处泛指“一个好地方”，且great是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词修饰a修饰。故填a。
62．句意：它是中国的古都之一。此处缺少be动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。
63．句意：在这里你可以参观许多伟大的博物馆。根据“one of the ancient capitals of China”及备选词可知，是指很多伟大的博物馆，museum“博物馆”符合；many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填museums。
64．句意：周末去杭州的梅家坞茶村逛逛，真是太棒了。根据“visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends”及备选词可知，周末去梅家坞茶村逛逛很棒，wonderful“美好的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填wonderful。
65．句意：那里的人们通常在早上用手采摘龙井茶。根据“There people...pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning.”及备选词可知，此处应用副词usually“通常”表示频率，修饰动词pick。故填usually。
66．The City Green Initiative. 67．Every Saturday morning. 68．Brochures about green living. 69．A school lecture on sustainable living. 70．Tips on wildlife-friendly balconies.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁环保志愿者 Lucy加入城市绿色倡议组织，利用周末参与社区生态改造、宣传垃圾分类和阳台生态打造的故事，展现了青少年用行动守护城市生物多样性的担当，凸显了可持续生活理念的实践价值。
66．根据“Last year, she signed up for the City Green Initiative, a local non-profit organization…” 可知，Lucy加入的组织是the City Green Initiative。故填The City Green Initiative.
67．根据 “Every Saturday morning, she meets her teammates at the community square, then they walk to the nearby abandoned lot to work.” 可知，Lucy做志愿工作的时间是Every Saturday morning“每个周六早上”。故填Every Saturday morning.
68．根据“Besides these tasks, Lucy and her team regularly visit the neighborhood families to give out brochures.”可知，Lucy的团队给居民分发的是brochures“关于绿色生活的宣传册”。故填Brochures about green living.
69．根据“Lucy’s interest in this meaningful cause started with a school lecture on sustainable living.” 可知，让Lucy爱上环保事业的是a school lecture on sustainable living“一场关于可持续生活的学校讲座”。故填A school lecture on sustainable living.
70．根据“In her spare time, she also gives 15-minute talks at the community center, sharing practical tips on creating a wildlife-friendly balcony…”可知，Lucy在社区中心分享的是打造对野生动物友好的阳台的实用技巧。故填Tips on wildlife-friendly balconies.
71．例文
Huashan, an amazing wonderland
Huashan lies in Shaanxi Province, northwest China. It is one of the most well-known mountains in China and is famous for its natural cliffs and narrow paths.
Huashan is made up of five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place to see the sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak of Huashan; the West Peak has a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the centre of the five peaks.
You can climb Huashan and camp on the top at night. In this way, you can watch the wonderful sunrise in the morning. What an amazing view it will be! I truly recommend that you visit Huashan.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍华山的地理位置；
第二步，讲述华山由五峰组成，并分别列举各峰特色；
第三步，推荐在华山可以进行的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in位于
②well-known著名的
③be famous for因……而闻名
④be made up of由……组成
⑤recommend建议，推荐
[高分句型]
①What an amazing view it will be! (感叹句)
②I truly recommend that you visit Huashan. (宾语从句)
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