资源简介

(共75张PPT)
Unit 1 words and expressions
maple ['me p( )l] n. 枫树，槭树
pudding ['p d ] n. 布丁
black pudding
血肠，黑香肠
snack [sn k] n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心
cuisine [kw 'zi n] n. 烹饪（法）
spicy ['spa s ] adj.（食物）加有香料的，辛辣的
比较级 spicier 最高级 spiciest
hot pot 火锅
dare [de ] modal verb 胆敢，敢于
How dare you: used to show that you are angry about sth. that sb. has done.
你怎敢？ 你竟敢？
How dare you talk to me like that
用作实义动词时，其后接动词不定式（dare to do）
用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形（dare do），通常只用于否定句或疑问句中。
Let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.
I dare not go winter swimming alone.
How dare you say that
They got married on May 21.
They have been married for 2 months.
The basis of a good ________(marry) is trust.
Bill Gates and his wife Melinda divorced on May 6, 2021 after their 27years’ _________(marry). It is said that they got ________(marry) for love.
marriage ['m r d ] n.婚姻
marry [ m ri] v.结婚，嫁，娶；把…嫁给
married adj. 已婚的；有配偶的
A marry B A与B结婚
A and B get married=A get married to B 与某人结婚（表动作）
A and B are married=A be married to B 与某人结婚（表状态）
marry A to B 把A嫁给B
marriage
marriage
married
wedding ['wed ] n.婚礼
butcher [ b t (r)] n.肉贩
sort [s t]n.种，类 v.整理;把…分类
a sort of 一种
all sorts of / all kinds of 各种各样的
sort of/kind of 有点儿；稍微（作副词时，修饰其后的形容词和动词）
sort out 分类；整理；
This book is kind of boring.
She kind of hopes to be invited.
Real friendship should be able to stand(v.经受;经得起) all sorts of tests.
Jane admits that she can’t sort out all the mess(n.混乱) in the households(n. 家庭).
super ['su p ; '] adj.极好的，了不起的
extremely good
bacon ['be k( )n] n.（通常切成薄片的）熏猪肉
sausage ['s s d ] n.香肠
toast [t st] n.烤面包（片），吐司
roast [r st] n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的
butter ['b t ] n.黄油，牛油
typical ['t p k( )l] adj.典型的,有代表性的
typically [ t p kli] adv. 典型地,独特地
He also does a typical Sunday roast.
It is typical of Tom to let others wait for him.
Light ________(typical) travels in a straight line.
be typical of 是……的特点
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的典型风格,某人习惯于做某事。
typically
suffer [‘s f ] v.（身体或精神上）受苦
suffering [ s f r ] n. 痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨
sufferer [ s f r r] n. 患病者，受苦者
suffer from 遭受；患病。如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。
suffer pain/ defeat/ hardship/ damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
Many people suffered from this terrible.
Those ______________(suffer) from the infectious diseases were separated from the other patients. （infectious adj.传染性的 separate v.分离）
The refugees ([ refju d i ]n.难民)could not forget the pain and _________ (suffer)caused by the war.
suffering
suffering
活着就要经受痛苦；而生存是为了在痛苦中寻找意义。
——尼采
弗里德里希·威廉·尼采 (Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche，1844 — 1900) ，德国哲学家、语言学家、文化评论家、诗人、作曲家、思想家。主要著作有《权力意志》(Will to Power)、《悲剧的诞生》(The Birth of Tragedy)、《查拉图斯特拉如是说》(Thus Spoke Zarathustra)等。尼采被认为是西方现代哲学的开创者，他的著作对于宗教、道德、现代文化、哲学、以及科学等领域提出了广泛的批判和讨论。他的写作风格独特，经常使用格言和悖论的技巧。尼采对于后代哲学的发展影响很大，尤其是在存在主义与后现代主义上。
suffer
stinky ['st k ] adj.难闻的，有臭味的
tofu ['t fu ] n.豆腐
* stinky tofu 臭豆腐
horrible ['h r b( )l] adj.糟糕的
horror [ h r r] n.恐怖;恐惧;震惊
horribly ['h r bli] adv.非常,极其 =extremely, especially
The experiment (n.实验) went horribly wrong.
It was ___________ painful.
Unfortunately,it took a _________(horror) accident to change her attitude.
People watched in _______ ( n.恐怖;恐惧;震惊) as the plane crashed to the ground.
a horrible weather 糟透了的天气
a horrible dream 噩梦
to one’s horror 令人恐怖的是
horror
horrible
horribly
gather ['g ] v.聚集
gathering n.集会;聚会;收集
gather together 聚集在一起；整理
gather around/round 聚集，围过来
gather up 收集，收拢
In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked.
He gathered (up) all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.
At 8:00 am, we______________(聚集)at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits.
Every Tuesday afternoon, they _______________ (聚在一起) to exchange their ideas on books.
gathered
gather together
bite [ba t] n.咬 take a bite 咬一口
bite -bit[b t] -bitten[ b tn]
cheese [t i z]n.干酪，奶酪
someday ['s m,de ] adv.将来会有一天;有朝一日

poison ['p z( )n] n.毒素，毒物，毒药
poisonous [ p z n s] adj.引起中毒的;有毒的
____________ (n.毒药;毒物) is a substance([ s bst ns]) that harms or kills people or animals if they swallow it or absorb( [ b s rb] v.吸收 ) it.
A lot of __________ (poison) waste water comes from that chemical factory ([ f ktri]n.工厂).
Poison
poisonous
oolong['u l ]n.乌龙茶
china [ t a n ] n.瓷，瓷料
symbol ['s mb( )l] n.象征,标志
symbolic [s m b l k] adj. 象征性的
Red is a symbol _____ good luck in many cultures.
The dove is a universal (adj.普遍的; 全世界的) ________ (n.象征;符号) of peace.
of
symbol
function [‘f (k) ( )n] n.(事物的)功能,作用 v.起作用
function as 起…作用；具有…功能
I have learned a lot about robots [ r b t]，especially about their____________(功能) and shapes.
The sofa can also function _______ a bed.
functions
as
related [r 'le t d] adj.有关系的，相关的
relate [r le t] v. 涉及，与…有联系
relation [r le n] n. 关系
relative [ rel t v] adj. 相对的；n.亲戚
be related to 与…相关
a related issue/question 相关的问题
Much of the crime in this area is ________(relate) to drug abuse( [ bjuz]n.滥用).
related
download [da n'l d] v.下载 （信息或程序）
upload [ p lo d] v. 上传
load n./v.承载,装载,负载
We can__________(下载)a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes.
download
diet [‘da t] n.日常饮食 vi. 按照医生的规定饮食
be on a diet 节食（表示状态）
go on a diet 节食（表示动作）
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
Regular exercise combined with balanced_______(日常饮食) is the healthy recipe ([ res pi] n.食谱) for life.
It is said that Linda is______ а diet in order to lose weight.
diets
on
addict [ d kt ( n.); d kt ( v.)] n. 对…着迷的人v.使沉溺使;…上瘾
addicted [ d kt d] adj. 入迷的,上瘾的
addictive [ d kt v] adj. 令人上瘾的,使人入迷的
addiction [ d k n] n. 上瘾,沉溺,入迷
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
Some students even become addicted______ the Internet and cannot concentrate _______school and family life.
Sadly, some kids get addicted to ___________(surf) the Internet.
a drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人
addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于某种嗜好/活动
be/become addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于某种嗜好/活动
surfing
to
on
The __________cigarette can ___________people, so once you are___________ to smoking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult to fight your_____________ ( addict )
addictive
addict
addicted
addiction
【微写作】
Li Ming is a game addict, and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.
李明是一个游戏迷,他爸爸一直在设法让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
custom ['k st m] n.风俗,习惯,传统
customer [ k st m r] n.顾客,消费者
customs [ k st mz] n.海关;关税
a local custom 当地的风俗
In the cafe,___________ (custom) will enjoy themselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
customers
tip [t p] n.指点，建议；小费；尖端
a useful tip 一个有用的建议
Here are some useful tips/suggestions.以下有几点有用的建议
give/offer a tip 付小费，给小费
I got a few cooking ________(tip) from her.
tips
manners ['m n z] n.[复数]礼貌，礼仪; [常单]方式，方法；[常单]举止；态度
table manners 餐桌礼仪
have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
in a/an ... manner 用…的方式 / 态度
It’s bad manners __________(stare)at people.
I don’t like his manner. 我不喜欢他的态度。
She greeted me _____a friendly manner.
in
to stare
以防万一，假使
in case +句子
in case of ＋单词/短语
Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold.
In case of fire, call 119.
In no case can you leave the child alone at home.
In any case, we need to calmly analyze and judge the new things.
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不（置于句首，句子要部分倒装）
in that/this case 在这种/那种情况下
as is often the case (with…) （对…来说）这是常有的事
trick [tr k]n.诀窍,技法诡计;花招;恶作剧 v.欺骗;哄骗
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick _____them.
Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into __________(buy)a product or a service.
buying
on
handle ['h nd( )l] n.柄,把手 v.处理,应对
handle with 处理（= deal with ）
handle difficult customers 应付难处理的顾客
We got into trouble because none of us knew how___________ (handle) the machine.
We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and______(wise).
to handle
wisely
[ za ti]
1. 说实话，我有信心能处理这个问题。
高考链接：一句多译
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can handle the problem.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can deal with the problem.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can approach the problem.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can address the problem.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can manage the problem.
2. 说实话，我有信心能解决这一难题。
高考链接：一句多译
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can solve the difficulty.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can settle the difficulty.
Frankly / Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can work out the difficulty.
opinion [ 'p nj n] n.意见,看法
plate [ple t]n.盘,碟
bowl [bo l] n.碗
BBQ n.(barbecue[ bɑ rb kju ]的缩写)烧烤野餐
We were going to have a barbecue .
differ ['d f ] v.不同,不一样,有区别
different adj.不同的；有区别的
difference n.差异,不同之处,分歧
Table manners, however, can differ in different situations.
These two regions differ greatly in climate.
Things in the world differ __________each other in a thousand ways.
We need to take a _________ (differ) approach to the problem.
A false step will make a great difference _____my future.
differ from 不同于，和…意见不一致
differ in 在…方面不同
differ with sb. about/on/over sth. 与某人在某问题上意见不同
be different from 与…不同
make a difference to 对…有作用/有影响/有意义
different
from
to
tender ['tend ] adj.嫩的,软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处）;温柔的
tenderness ['tend n s] n.温柔,柔和
steak [ste k]n.牛排
sauce [s s] n.调味汁，酱汁，酱油,给…调味
slightly ['sla tl ] adv.略微,稍微
slight adj.轻微的,少量的
On the other hand, they burned __________(slight) more calories ( calorie [ k l ri] n.卡路里).
slightly
incredibly [ n kred bl ] adv.极端地,非常地
incredible [ n kred bl]adj.难以置信的;惊人的;极大的
We import [ m'p t] an __________amount of cheese from Europe.
Being tall can make you feel __________self-confident.
incredible
incredibly
[ d enju n]
adj.真诚的
pizzeria [,pi ts 'ri ;] n.比萨饼餐厅
vegetarian [ ved te r n] adj.(全是)蔬菜的,没有肉类的
vegetable [ ved t bl] n.蔬菜
bitter ['b t ] adj.苦的,有苦味的
bitterly [ b t rli] adv.痛苦地，极其
bitterness [ b t rn s] n.苦味;苦难
bakery ['be k( )r ] n.面包店,糕饼店
bake [be k] n./v.烤;烘烤食品
baker n.面包师,面包工人
bakehouse n.面包烘房,面包店
bakeshop n.面包烘房,面包店
cheesecake ['t i zke k]n.干酪蛋糕
creamy ['kri m ]adj.似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑细软的
cream [kri m] n.奶油;精华;面霜；乳酪
recommend [ rek mend] v.推荐;建议suggest/advise
recommendation [ rek men de n]n.推荐;正式建议
Highly recommended! 强烈推荐!
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. sth / recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
It is/was recommended that … (should) do… 有人建议
I recommend the book ______all my students.
This hotel is highly _________________.
It is strongly ____________ that the machines should be checked every year.
The committee’s [k m ti] _______________ are unlikely to be made public.
It's recommended that the work__________________(do) at once.
recommended
recommendations
(should) be done
to
recommended
acid [' s d] n.（一种化学物质）酸
yoghurt ['j ɡ t]n.酸乳，酸奶
neutral [ nju tr l] adj.中立的
[ lk la n]
attack [ t k] v.侵袭;侵蚀 n.攻击; 抨击;侵袭
The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and ___________our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
The newspapers made an attack___________ the Prime Minister because of the new law.
attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻击某人
be attacked by 被…攻击/袭击
make an attack on/upon 攻击，向…进攻
be under attack 遭到…的攻击/抨击
a heart attack 心脏病发作
on/upon
attacks
within [w ’ n] prep. 在……里
lifestyle ['la fsta l] n.生活方式
belong [b l ] v.属于
belonging [b l ] n.归属
belongings [b l z] n.[复数] 所有物;财产;财物
Those books belong to the library but this is my own.
The house has ___________ (属于) to her family for three or four generations.
Look after your personal_____________.
belong to 属于 (不能用于进行时态和被动语态)
a sense of belonging 归属感
belonged
belongings
swing [sw ] v.(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
swing— swung [sw ] —swung
honey ['h n ]n.蜂蜜
catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈,表示叙旧，聊近况
Let's have dinner and catch up.
construction [k n'str k ( )n] n.建造,建筑
constructive [k n str kt v] adj. 建设性的
construct [k n str kt] v. 建造,构造,创立
reconstruct [ri k n'str kt] v.重建,再建
The new airport is still under ____________ ．
The airport is being founded by a ___________ group.
The tower was first ___________ in 1962, and the government wants to reconstruct it.
construction
construction
constructed
end up 最终处于,到头来,结果为,以……结束
I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.最后,我常常把一部分饭留到第二天吃。
The result was that the ship ended up at the bottom of the canal. 结果船最终沉到了运河底。
Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end up in failure[ fe lj r]. 即使是成功的发明家也做了很多以失败告终的实验
He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and ended up as a director.他作为勤杂工加入这家公司,但是他提升得很快,最终成为一个主管。
end up doing 最终以做某事结束
end up in 以…告终;结果为…
end up in failure 以失败告终
end up +表地点的介短 表示最终到达
end up as sth. 最后成为 ... , 终归 ...
satisfying ['s t sfa ] adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的
satisfied [ s t sfa d] adj.感到满意的
satisfy [ s t sfa ] v. 使满足,使满意
satisfaction [ s t s f k n] n.满足;满意
When I get back home, there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
Seeing what I had done, the teacher nodded _________satisfaction.
The teacher is quite ____________(满意)with the great progress we have made recently.
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
satisfied
with
homemade ['h m'me d]adj.自制的，家里做的
chef [ ef] n.厨师
identify [a 'dent fa ] v.认出；识别; 确认= recognize/discover
identification [a dent f ke n] n.识别;鉴定;确认身份证明
identity [a dent ti] n.身份
He was too far away to be able to ________ faces.
To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them.
identify
identify
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班级
watch—watches手表
dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具
如此熟悉的identity
生活中我们经常听到ID这个词，可同学们是否知道它的真正含义呢？ID是英文identity的缩写，是“身份标识号码”的意思,也称为“序列号或帐号”，是某个体系中相对唯一的编码。如“学号”、“身份证号码”、“计算机网址”等。
identity
学identify之前需要先学identity
convenient [k n'vi n nt] adj.方便的;便利的
convenience [k n vi ni ns] n.便利;方便
inconvenient [ nk n vi ni nt] adj.不方便的
Phones make it more _____________ for people to make contact with relatives and friends.
It's______________ for me to see Professor Li at his______________ , because his house is near my house. ( convenient)
When it be convenient for sb 某人方便的时候(不能译成“When you are convenient”)
for convenience 为了方便起见
It is convenient （for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是方便的
at one’ s convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience [正式用语]尽早；尽快
convenient
convenience
convenient
originally [ 'r d n li] adv.原先;最初
original [ r d nl] adj. 原始的;最初的;独创的n.原件; 原稿;原作
origin [ r d n] n. 起源；原 头；开端
origin of life 生命的起源
France __________ refused to sign the treaty(n.条约).
The ________ intention was to devote three months to the project.
The _______ of the story are lost in the mists(n.薄雾) of time.
This particular custom has its origins in Wales.
originally
original
origins
official [ f ( )l] n. 官员,高级职员 adj. 正式的,官方的
officially [ f li] adv. 正式地;官方地
officer [ f s (r)] n. 军官，警官
a government official 政府官员
official languages 官方语言
The title(n.头衔) will be ___________(official) given to me at a ceremony([ ser m ni] n.典礼;仪式) in London.
officially
adapt [ 'd pt] v.（使）适应,（使）适合;改编
adaptable [ d pt bl] adj.有适应能力的,能适应的
adaptation [ d p te n] n.适应（性）;改编
adopt [ d pt] v.采纳(建议、政策等);收养
adapt (oneself) to 使（自己）适应…
adaptation of …的改编版本/调整;…的适应
adaptation to 对…的适应; 对…做出的改编
The play is an ___________ of some chapters of the book.
When you go to a new country, you must ________ (使适应) yourself to new manners and customs(风俗习惯).
Three of his novels have been____________ for TV series.
adaptation
adapt
adapted
resist [r 'z st] v.阻挡，抵制；忍住
resistant [r z st nt] adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的resistance [r z st ns] n.反抗，抵抗
resist doing sth. 抗拒做某事
can’t resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
be resistant to 对…有抵抗力
I can never ________ (抵制，忍住) an ice cream.
Seeing the toy, she couldn't resist___________(reach) out to touch it.
resist
reaching
breast [brest] n.（禽类的）胸脯肉
onion [' nj n] n.洋葱（头）
blog [bl ɡ] v.写博客 n.博客，网络日志
Updating my blog _______(have)become one of my habits.
has
ranking ['r k ] n.排行，排名
high-ranking adj.职位高的;显要的
rank n.军衔;地位,等级 v.把…分等级
a high-ranking officer/official 高级军官 / 官员
宫保鸡丁——“吃货”总督丁宝桢家的私房菜
recipe ['res p ] n.烹饪法，食谱
Ingredients [ n gridi nts]
n.成分;(尤指烹饪)原料
Instructions [ n str k nz]
n.指示;命令;用法说明;操作指南
salty ['s lt ] adj.含盐的，咸的
salt [s lt] n.食盐;盐
sour [sa ] adj.酸（味）的
pick up 买，购买;
1) 拿起；拾起;
2)(车辆等) 中途搭 (人) ；中途带 (货);
3)(偶然地、无意地)得到/买到；学会 (语言)
Don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.
I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.
She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.
课文语法填空
I'm a child with a British father and a 1______( China) mother. I 2______ ( enjoy) food from both countries since I was very small. Mum has sweet 3______( memory) of spicy dishes from her home town in Sichuan. Thanks 4_______this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 5 _____(marry)to my mother. Even today , he still does not easily take to 6_______ ( eat) chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Dad can cook a 7____ ( type) Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food, 8______ may make us suffer from heat. During my first visit to China, I thought I could deal with all Chinese food. But I came across stinky tofu that looked and smelt horrible. With the encouragement of my mother, I gathered all my courage 9_______( take) a bite and was 10_______ ( amaze) to find it was delicious.
It reminded me of blue cheese. Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu in the future. People say that one man's meat is another man's poison ,but I feel at home with food from both cultures.
1 Chinese 2 have enjoyed 3 memories 4 to 5 marriage 6 eating 7 typical 8 which 9 to take 10 amazed

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