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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册阶段全真模拟培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 1~Unit 2
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Staying healthy is important for everyone. First, we should have good eating 1 . We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and 2 eat too much junk food. It is harmful to our 3 .
Second, we should have enough 4 . Don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get up early.
Third, we should know some 5 rules. If we have a sore throat or a cough, drink more hot water. If we have a 6 , we should see a dentist. When we are ill, we must take some 7 .
At last, we should learn to 8 danger. Don’t play with fire or run on the street.
If we do these things, we can 9 healthy and happy. Let’s 10 to keep healthy together!
1．A．habits B．games C．stories D．books
2．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes
3．A．study B．health C．work D．family
4．A．food B．sleep C．water D．money
5．A．safety B．study C．sport D．art
6．A．toothache B．headache C．fever D．cold
7．A．medicine B．photos C．toys D．flowers
8．A．meet B．find C．avoid D．help
9．A．keep B．become C．feel D．all the above
10．A．try B．stop C．forget D．leave
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Different people have different hobbies. Some people like doing sports, some like collecting things, and others like creative activities like calligraphy or writing poems. Hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress.
My hobby is skiing. I started skiing when I was 10 years old. At first, I was scared of falling down, but my instructor taught me how to balance and control my skis. Now, I love skiing so much that I go skiing every winter. It makes me feel free and alive.
My best friend, Tom, likes collecting stamps. He has collected stamps from more than 50 countries. He says that collecting stamps helps him learn about different cultures and history. He often shows me his stamp collection and tells me interesting stories about each stamp.
Another friend, Lisa, is into yoga. She does yoga every morning to relax and keep fit. She says that yoga helps her reduce stress and stay calm. She even wants to become a yoga instructor one day.
No matter what hobby we have, it’s important to make time for it. Hobbies are not just for fun—they can also help us grow as people and achieve our goals.
11．What is the writer’s hobby
A．Collecting stamps. B．Skiing. C．Yoga. D．Calligraphy.
12．Who taught the writer how to ski
A．His father. B．His friend Tom. C．An instructor. D．Himself.
13．What does Tom like collecting
A．Stamps. B．Postcards. C．Coins. D．Books.
14．Why does Lisa do yoga every morning
A．To become famous. B．To relax and keep fit.
C．To make friends. D．To win competitions.
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Hobbies are only for young people.
B．We should give up hobbies if they are difficult.
C．Hobbies can help us grow and achieve our goals.
D．All hobbies are the same.
B
In our busy modern world, finding time to relax is very important. But did you know that different hobbies can bring us different benefits Scientists have found that having a hobby is not just a way to pass time—it’s good for both our body and mind.
First of all, hobbies help us manage stress. When we are doing something we enjoy, our brain produces chemicals that make us feel happy. For example, a study showed that 80% of people who paint or draw once a week feel less worried about their daily problems. Activities like yoga and meditation (冥想) are especially good for calming our minds.
Secondly, hobbies can help us learn new skills and build confidence. When we start a new hobby, we might find it difficult. But if we keep trying and finally succeed, we feel a sense of achievement. This feeling makes us more confident in other areas of our life. For instance, learning to play a musical instrument teaches us patience and discipline (纪律).
Thirdly, some hobbies are social. Joining a book club or a sports team allows us to meet new people who share our interests. We can chat with them, share ideas, and make friends. This helps us feel connected and less lonely. Studies show that people with social hobbies are often happier and live longer.
So how can you choose the right hobby Think about what you like. Do you enjoy being alone or with others Do you prefer quiet activities or exciting ones The most important thing is to find something you truly enjoy. As an old saying goes, “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” The same is true for hobbies. When you love what you do in your free time, life becomes more colorful and meaningful.
16．How does the writer support the idea that hobbies help manage stress
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples and numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By comparing different hobbies.
17．According to the passage, what can a “sense of achievement” from a hobby do
A．It can make us feel more stressed. B．It can make us want to give up.
C．It can make us more confident. D．It can waste our free time.
18．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text
A．Sports News. B．Science & Health. C．Story Time. D．Travel World.
19．Why are social hobbies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To show that hobbies can help us make friends. B．To tell us that staying alone is bad for health.
C．To explain why hobbies are expensive. D．To ask us to join a sports team.
20．What can be the best title for the text
A．How to Make More Friends B．The Benefits of Having Hobbies
C．Stress in Modern Life D．Different Types of Sports
C
The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.
Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts.
In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染 ) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine.
Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.
All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.”
21．How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2
A．By listing many numbers. B．By telling a real story.
C．By asking some questions. D．By teaching a lesson.
22．What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Worried.
23．What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage
A．AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages.
B．AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital.
C．AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients.
D．AI doctors don’t need improvements any more.
24．Which is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field.
B．AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field.
C．AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors.
D．AI doctors are helping sick children in villages.
D
Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill.
Virus Healthy Cell Cell with Virus
_____________
Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough.
You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.
Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine (药物) to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.
26．Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________.
A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth
27．What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies
① ② ③ ④
A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①②
28．When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________.
A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting the virus
C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily
29．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds.
B．Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn.
C．Our body has its own way to fight against colds.
D．We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away.
30．You might read the passage from ________.
A．a report B．a health magazine C．a travel guide D．a sports newspaper
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to start a new hobby but don’t know how to begin Many students face this problem. The good news is that finding a hobby doesn’t have to be difficult. 31
◆ Look at what you already like.
Think about your daily life. What do you enjoy doing 32 If you love being outdoors, you could try hiking, cycling, or taking photos of nature. If you enjoy quiet time, activities like reading, writing stories, or doing calligraphy might be perfect for you.
◆ Ask your friends what they do.
Sometimes the best ideas come from people around us. 33 They might invite you to join them, and you can enjoy the activity together. It’s always more fun to share a hobby with friends!
◆ 34
You don’t need to spend much money at the beginning. Borrow a book from the library instead of buying one. Use a basic camera or even your phone to take pictures. If you really like the activity, you can always get better tools later.
◆ Be patient with yourself.
Learning something new takes time. You might not be good at first, and that’s okay. 35 With practice, you will improve and start to enjoy it more. Remember, every expert was once a beginner.
A．Here are some useful suggestions for you.
B．Start with little money.
C．Do you like being active or staying quiet
D．Make sure to buy the most expensive tools.
E．Ask your friends about their hobbies.
F．You can stay at home and do nothing.
G．Don’t give up if you find it difficult at first.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Uncle Sun is ________ (单身的). He wants to adopt a child.
37．This book is very ________ (有用的).
38．You should ________ (lie) down and rest when you are tired.
39．The nurse looked after the sick people ________ (patient).
40．The big animal was put in the cage to stop it ________ (bite) people.
41．We need to eat more ________ (蔬菜) and fruit every day.
42．Don’t stay up late; it’s ________ (有害的) to your health.
43．The doctor told me to take a deep ________ (呼吸) and relax.
44．I like to have a p________ in the park on sunny days.
45．We need to r________ after studying for a long time.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．nose B．piece C． So D．in E. bleeding F. If G. quietly H. stops I. comfortable J. for K. a L. move
You know, 46 dangerous medical situation will happen during all of our lives. What I want to talk about is how to stop a bleeding nose.
The first step is to have the person sit 47 while you perform(执行)the steps of stopping the bleeding nose. Soft paper can be placed into the two holes at the end of your nose that is 48 .
Make sure that you don’t place too much soft paper in, as you may not feel 49 when you move the soft paper away from the holes in the 50 . Then hold your nose together between your thumb and forefinger at the cartilage(软骨)area where the bridge of the nose is hard.
That will make less blood 51 to the holes in the nose. After five minutes to twenty minutes, the nosebleed should come to a stop. After the nosebleed 52 , the soft paper can be moved away.
Another way that commonly works is to place a 53 of ice under the lip between the gum(牙龈) and the lip(嘴唇), as this will reduce the size of the blood vessels(血管)leading to the nose.
54 it is too late to take any action, the head should be raised where blood can be moved from the hole in the nose to the stomach area.
I’m Joe Bruni. It’s important to stay e to see me if you are 55 trouble with health problems.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hobbies are activities, which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 56 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones.
Collecting hobbies. We can collect lots of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or 57 (coin). Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 58 (interest) things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 59 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs, such as singing, dancing, etc.
Sports games. Everybody should do some sports activities because sport can keep 60 (we) fit. Many students are members of 61 sports club such as basketball club or swimming club.
Another popular hobby is watching TV or videos, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 62 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 63 (listen) to music. Going out can 64 (be) very expensive now.
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computers, 65 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Parents, doctors and teachers want to know how to help children keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Eat different food. If you eat different food, you can get different kinds of nutrients (营养) your body needs. You have to eat at least two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day.
Drink water often. When you’re really thirsty, water is the No. 1 choice. How much do kids need If you are older than 12 years old, drink at least 3 cups a day.
Listen to your body. When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time It’s the time you spend watching TV or using the computer. We should try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.
Be active. What activities do you like best Find ways to be active every day. You can write down lots of things to do, and then you can do them when your parents say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!
If you follow all the things above, you will keep healthy. As a result, you will have a happy life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．How many ways are mentioned in the passage
67．What is the No. 1 choice when you’re really thirsty
68．How can eating too much make you feel
69．How long should you try to spend a day on the screen
70．How do you keep healthy
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
（1）层次清晰，语言流畅；
（2）词数在90~100之间，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
How to Keep Healthy
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几条建议，包括良好的饮食习惯、充足的睡眠、掌握安全知识以及学会规避危险。
1．句意：首先，我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。
根据后文“多吃蔬菜水果”可知，这是关于“饮食习惯”的建议，应用eating habits。games“游戏”、stories“故事”、books“书”均与饮食无关。
2．句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜水果，并且绝不吃太多垃圾食品。
根据前文应吃健康食物，后文垃圾食品有害，所以应是“绝不”多吃，应用never。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均与健康饮食的原则相悖。
3．句意：它（垃圾食品）对我们的健康有害。
垃圾食品危害的是“健康”，应用health。study“学习”、work“工作”、family“家庭”均不符合危害的对象。
4．句意：其次，我们应该有充足的睡眠。
根据后文“Don’t stay up late”可知，此处讲的是“睡眠”，应用sleep。food“食物”、water“水”、money“钱”均与熬夜无关。
5．句意：第三，我们应该了解一些安全规则。
根据后文举例“喉咙痛多喝水”“看牙医”等，这些都是关于生病时的处理，属于“安全”或健康防护规则，应用safety rules。study“学习”、sport“运动”、art“艺术”均不符合后文内容。
6．句意：如果我们牙痛，我们应该看牙医。
根据后文“see a dentist”可知，对应的症状应是“牙痛”，应用toothache。headache“头痛”、fever“发烧”、cold“感冒”均不匹配看牙医。
7．句意：当我们生病时，我们必须吃药。
生病时需要“吃药”，应用take some medicine。photos“照片”、toys“玩具”、flowers“花”均与治病无关。
8．句意：最后，我们应该学会避免危险。
根据后文“Don’t play with fire or run on the street”可知，这些是“避免”危险的行为，应用avoid。meet“遇见”、find“找到”、help“帮助”均不符合远离危险的意思。
9．句意：如果我们做到这些，我们就能保持/变得/感到健康快乐。
根据前文建议，做到这些可以“保持/变得/感到”健康。keep healthy（保持健康）、become healthy（变得健康）、feel healthy（感到健康）三个搭配，放在本句中语义和语法都通顺，选项D“all the above”为合理选择。
10．句意：让我们一起努力保持健康吧！
固定搭配Let’s try to do sth.，意为“让我们努力做某事”，应用try。stop“停止”、forget“忘记”、leave“离开”均不符合号召大家一起努力的语境。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同人的爱好：作者喜欢滑雪，朋友Tom收集邮票，朋友Lisa练瑜伽；还说明爱好不仅能带来乐趣，还能帮助人们成长、实现目标。
11．根据文中“My hobby is skiing”，可知作者的爱好是滑雪，选Skiing。
12．文中提到“my instructor taught me how to balance and control my skis”，是教练教作者滑雪的，选An instructor。
13．由“My best friend, Tom, likes collecting stamps”可知，Tom喜欢收集邮票，选Stamps。
14．根据“She does yoga every morning to relax and keep fit”，Lisa早上练瑜伽是为了放松和保持健康，选To relax and keep fit。
15．文中最后提到“Hobbies are not just for fun—they can also help us grow as people and achieve our goals”，说明爱好能帮助人们成长和实现目标，选Hobbies can help us grow and achieve our goals。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有爱好对身心有益，包括减压、学习技能、建立自信、促进社交等，建议选自己喜欢的爱好让生活更有意义。
16．细节理解题。根据作者在阐述“hobbies help us manage stress”这一观点时，提到“For example, a study showed that 80% of people who paint or draw once a week feel less worried about their daily problems”，既给出了绘画或画画的例子，又给出了80%这个具体数字，所以作者是通过举例和列数字的方式来支持该观点的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“But if we keep trying and finally succeed, we feel a sense of achievement. This feeling makes us more confident in other areas of our life”可知，爱好带来的成就感能让我们在生活的其他方面更有信心。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，文章主要围绕爱好对身心的益处展开，包括管理压力、学习新技能、交朋友等，这些都与科学和健康相关。所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的科学健康板块。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Joining a book club or a sports team allows us to meet new people who share our interests. We can chat with them, share ideas, and make friends”可知，社交爱好能帮助我们结交朋友。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，文章开篇指出爱好对身心有益，接着从多个方面阐述了爱好的好处，最后还提到选择自己真正喜欢的爱好能让生活更有意义。所以文章主要强调了拥有爱好的益处，B选项“拥有爱好的益处”是最佳标题。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI医生在中国不同地区的应用案例，展现了AI医生给医疗领域带来的积极变化，同时也指出了其仍需改进的地方。
21．第二段提到“An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness...and it was like the human doctors’ thought”，作者通过讲述真实故事来描述AI医生的作用。
22．第三段提到“a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever”，孩子发高烧时父母的心情是担忧的，distressed表示“担忧的”，与worried意思一致。
23．第四段提到“AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital”，由此可知AI医生能帮助残疾人在医院行动。
24．文章结构为：第一段总起，点明AI医生正在给医疗领域带来变化；第二、三、四段分别列举北京、山东、江苏的具体应用案例；第五段总结AI医生的作用并提出改进方向。整体是“总—分—总” 结构。
25．文章开篇点明AI医生正在给医疗领域带来变化，中间通过多个案例具体说明，最后总结其作用，全文围绕AI医生给医疗领域带来的变化展开。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了病毒如何进入人体并使人患病，介绍了病毒进入人体的途径、在人体内的活动过程以及人体对病毒的应对方式，还提及了不同人应对感冒的方法以及一些相关观点，最后强调了人体自身在对抗感冒方面的作用。
26．表格提到“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”，这直接说明了病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴巴进入人体。
27．表格提到“Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough”，这直接说明了病毒进入健康细胞，有病毒的细胞会产生新病毒并进入更多健康细胞，然后我们感到不适，通过咳嗽传播一些病毒，顺序为④②③。
28．倒数第二段提到“Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”，这直接说明了体温升高是身体在杀死病毒。
29．最后一段最后一句提到“Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.”，这直接说明了人体自身有对抗感冒的方式。
30．从文章整体内容来看，主要围绕健康方面的病毒和感冒展开，所以可能来自健康杂志。
31．A 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始培养一个新爱好的方法和建议。
31．根据上文“The good news is that finding a hobby doesn’t have to be difficult.”可知，接下来要引出具体的建议内容。A选项“这里有一些有用的建议给你”承上启下，自然引出下文分条列举的具体建议，符合语境。故选 A。
32．根据上文“What do you enjoy doing ”以及下文“If you love being outdoors…might be perfect for you.”可知，此处应是一个引导性问题，帮助读者思考自己是喜欢动还是静。C选项“你喜欢活跃还是安静？”与上下文衔接自然。故选C。
33．根据小标题“Ask your friends what they do.”可知，本段建议向朋友了解他们的爱好。E选项“问问你的朋友们他们的爱好”直接呼应标题，符合语境。故选E。
34．根据下文“You don’t need to spend much money at the beginning.”以及“Borrow a book from the library instead of buying one. Use a basic camera or even your phone to take pictures.”可知，本段建议从低成本开始。B选项“从小投入开始”概括了本段核心内容。故选B。
35．根据小标题“Be patient with yourself.”以及上文“You might not be good at first, and that’s okay.”可知，此处应鼓励不要放弃。G选项“如果一开始觉得难，不要放弃”符合语境，承接上文并呼应标题。故选G。
36．single
【解析】句意：孙叔叔是单身的。他想要收养一个孩子。根据中文提示“单身的”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，单词single意为“单身的；单个的”，符合题意。 故填single。
37．useful
【解析】句意：这本书非常有用。根据中文提示可知，“有用的”对应的英文是useful，是形容词，此处作表语。故填useful。
38．lie
【解析】句意：当你累的时候，你应该躺下休息。句中“should”是情态动词，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。lie是动词，意为“躺”，故填lie。
39．patiently
【解析】句意：这位护士耐心地照顾病人。patient作形容词，意为“耐心的”；作名词时，意为“病人”。
根据“looked after the sick people”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语looked after；patient的副词形式是patiently。故填patiently。
40．biting
【解析】句意：那只大动物被关在笼子里，以防它咬人。bite“咬”，是动词；根据stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”可知，空处填bite的动名词形式biting。故填biting。
41．vegetables
【解析】句意：我们每天需要吃更多的蔬菜和水果。句中“蔬菜”对应英文单词“vegetable”，是可数名词，根据“more”可知，后接可数名词复数形式。故填vegetables。
42．harmful
【解析】句意：不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。
43．breath
【解析】句意：医生告诉我要深呼吸并放松。“呼吸”对应的英文单词是“breath”，为名词。“take a deep breath”是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。
44．picnic/icnic
【解析】句意：我喜欢在晴朗的日子里在公园里野餐。根据首字母“p”和短语have a picnic意为“野餐”，可知此处应表示“野餐”。故填picnic。
45．relax/elax
【解析】句意：在长时间学习之后，我们需要放松一下。此处表示需要“放松”，使用动词relax。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形relax。
46．K 47．G 48．E 49．I 50．A 51．L 52．H 53．B 54．F 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了止鼻血的急救方法，包括让患者安静就坐、用软纸止血、按压鼻软骨区域、冰敷以及特殊情况下的头部姿势等。
46．句意：你知道，我们一生中会遇到一种危险的医疗状况。根据“dangerous medical situation”和备选词汇可知，此处应是单数可数名词短语，前面需要不定冠词修饰，a表示“一个、一种”，符合语境。故填K。
47．句意：第一步是让病人安静地坐着，同时你执行止鼻血的步骤。根据此处需要副词修饰动词“sit”和备选词汇可知，此处quietly意为“安静地”修饰sit，符合让病人平稳就坐的急救场景。故填G。
48．句意：软纸可以放进正在流血的鼻孔里。根据“stopping the bleeding nose”和备选词汇可知，此处用现在分词作定语修饰“nose”，bleeding意为“流血的”，表示正在流血的鼻子，符合语境。故填E。
49．句意：确保不要放太多软纸，因为当你把软纸从鼻孔移开时，你可能会感到不舒服。根据“feel”是系动词和备选词汇可知，后应接形容词作表语，comfortable意为“舒服的”，符合语境。故填I。
50．句意：当你把软纸从鼻孔移开时，你可能会感到不舒服。根据“the holes in the...”和备选词汇可知，此处指鼻子里的鼻孔，nose意为“鼻子”，符合语境。故填A。
51．句意：这会减少血液流向鼻孔。根据“That will make less blood … to the holes in the nose.”和备选词汇可知，move意为“移动、流动”，符合血液流动的语境。故填L。
52．句意：鼻血停止后，可以把软纸移开。根据主语“the nosebleed”和备选词汇可知，stops意为“停止”，表示鼻血止住，符合语境。故填H。
53．句意：另一种常用的方法是在嘴唇和牙龈之间放一块冰。根据“a piece of ice”是固定搭配可知，“一块冰”符合语境。故填B。
54．句意：如果采取任何行动都太晚了，应该抬起头，让血液从鼻孔流到胃部。根据“…it is too late to take any action, the head should be raised ”和备选词汇可知，此处引导条件状语从句，If意为“如果”，符合语境，故填F。
55．句意：如果你有健康问题，遇到麻烦就来看我。根据“be in trouble”是固定短语和备选词汇可知，此处意为“遇到麻烦”，in符合语境。故填D。
56．really 57．coins 58．interesting 59．painting 60．us 61．a 62．for 63．listening 64．be 65．but
【导语】本文介绍了常见的几种爱好，包括收集类、艺术类、体育类以及看电视、阅读等，并强调了爱好的重要性。
56．句意：有些爱好真的很昂贵，有些则很危险。修饰形容词expensive，应用形容词real的副词形式really。
57．句意：通常人们集邮、收集明信片或硬币。与stamps、postcards并列，表示一类事物，应用 coin的复数形式coins。
58．句意：有些人收集不寻常的东西，比如旧汽车、旧摩托车或其他有趣的东西。修饰名词things，表示 “令人感兴趣的”，应用interest的形容词形式interesting。
59．句意：艺术爱好 —— 去剧院和音乐会；演奏乐器；绘画；写诗。此处与前面的going、playing并列，应用动名词形式painting。
60．句意：每个人都应该做一些体育活动，因为运动能保持我们健康。keep是及物动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，应用we的宾格us。
61．句意：许多学生是一个体育俱乐部的成员，比如篮球俱乐部或游泳俱乐部。sports club是单数可数名词，表泛指，前面加不定冠词a。
62．句意：但这对你的眼睛和大脑不太好。此处是固定搭配be good for表示“对…… 有益”。
63．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，应用listen的动名词形式listening。
64．句意：现在外出可能会很昂贵。情态动词can后接动词原形be。
65．句意：许多学生希望在未来的工作中利用自己的爱好，但是这并不容易。前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。
66．Five/5. 67．Water. 68．Uncomfortable. 69．At most two hours. 70．I always eat healthily, often drink water, seldom spend time on screen, and join in many activities actively.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受、限制屏幕时间和保持活跃。
66．根据第一段至第五段的内容，文中依次提到了Eat different food、Drink water often、Listen to your body、Limit screen time和Be active这五种保持健康的方法。故填Five/5.
67．根据第二段“When you’re really thirsty, water is the No.1 choice.”可知，当你非常口渴时，首选的是水。故填Water.
68．根据第三段“Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.”可知，吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服。故填Uncomfortable.
69．根据第四段“We should try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.”可知，我们每天应该尽量在屏幕前最多花费两个小时。故填At most two hours.
70．本题为开放性问题，结合文章中提到的健康方法或个人实际作答即可。示例：I always eat healthily, often drink water, seldom spend time on screen, and join in many activities actively.
71．One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as often as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. All in all, we should do what we can to learn to keep healthy and protect ourselves.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意根据思维导图给出的要点阐述如何保持健康，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明保持健康很重要，引出下文；
第二步：从锻炼、饮食、生活习惯及情绪等方面具体阐述如何保持健康；
第三步：书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②have a healthy diet拥有健康的饮食
③at least至少
④spend ... doing sth花费……做某事
⑤as ... as we can尽可能地
[高分句型]
①It’s important for us to keep healthy.(动词不定式作主语)
②If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.(if 引导条件状语从句)
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