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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册阶段全真模拟培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 1~Unit 4
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world. It is Guizhou’s number one natural 1 . Huangguoshu National Park is located on the Baishui River in Anshun, Guizhou. Huangguoshu Waterfall is 101 metres in 2 and 77.8 metres in height. There are 18 waterfalls with different kinds of sizes. All the waterfalls 3 a great “family”, 4 it is considered the largest waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records.
Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name 5 a local plant, namely, the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous 6 its greatness and the waterfall group. As early as in the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveller Xu Xiake praised Huangguoshu Waterfall as “The shadows are 7 in the air, the coldness is falling on the Milky Way in the sky.”
Many of you may know one of the four literary Chinese classics called Journey to the West. The emperor in the Tang Dynasty wishes the monk to travel west and bring something back to China. And the monk accepts the task and 8 off with his helpers.
Interestingly, the classic TV adaptation also 9 several of its scenes at the Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area. You can have fun at Water Curtain Cave which is the home of Sun Wukong. All of these will help you 10 scenes from Journey to the West.
1．A．attraction B．place C．view D．sight
2．A．depth B．length C．width D．height
3．A．form B．make C．build D．create
4．A．however B．but C．or D．so
5．A．because B．because of C．as D．since
6．A．with B．for C．in D．at
7．A．floating B．flying C．moving D．running
8．A．puts B．gets C．takes D．sets
9．A．described B．painted C．filmed D．designed
10．A．renew B．remember C．recall D．redo
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chen Hao, a 14-year-old student from Kunming, loves playing the guitar in his free time. He started learning it two years ago. “I always loved music, and I wanted to play an instrument,” Chen Hao told the reporter from Spring City Evening News. “The guitar sounded so cool, so I decided to give it a try.”
Learning the guitar was not easy at first. “The job was challenging. My fingers hurt, and I couldn’t play the notes correctly,” he said. “I felt like giving up many times.” But his music teacher encouraged him to keep going. “My teacher told me, 'The first step is always the hardest. Just practice every day, and you’ll get better.’”
Chen Hao followed his teacher’s advice. He practiced for an hour every day after school. Slowly, he got better and better. Now he can play many songs. He even plays for his family and friends. “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see them enjoy my music,” he said.
Playing the guitar also helps Chen Hao relax. “When I play, I forget all my stress from school. It’s my favorite way to relax,” he said. He plans to keep playing and maybe start a band with his friends one day.
11．When did Chen Hao start learning the guitar
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. D．Four years ago.
12．What does the underlined word “challenging” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Easy and simple. B．Interesting and exciting.
C．Difficult but rewarding. D．Boring and tiring.
13．Who encouraged Chen Hao to keep going when he wanted to give up
A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His music teacher. D．His classmates.
14．Which words can best describe Chen Hao according to the text
A．Lazy but lucky. B．Shy but smart.
C．Hard-working and persistent. D．Humorous and brave.
15．What can we learn from Chen Hao’s story
A．Learning an instrument is always easy.
B．Practice and encouragement can help you improve.
C．Only talented people can learn to play the guitar.
D．Playing music cannot help you relax.
B
First aid is the quick care a sick or injured person gets. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. In some cases, you may even save a life.
①The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first-aid training. In the meantime, there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn.
②If he doesn’t wake up, make sure someone is calling 120 and move on to the next step. The basic idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC: airway, breathing, and circulation.
Airway: If someone is not breathing, the first thing you need to do is to clear the airway. When a person is unresponsive (无反应的), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. Put his head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue forward.③
Breathing: If you have cleared a person’s airway but he is still not breathing, provide rescue breathing quickly.④
Circulation: As you are doing rescue breathing, perform chest compression (进行胸外按压) to keep the person’s blood circulating. If the person is breathing but is not responsive, check his pulse (脉搏). If his heart has stopped, provide chest compression.
Whenever possible, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before providing first aid. This will help keep you from passing bacteria (细菌) on to the person you are saving.
16．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．When first aid is needed.
B．The importance of first aid.
C．What basic first aid skills are.
D．The accidents happen every day.
17．新考向[信息回填]It is better to put “If the person is not awake, try to wake them up.” in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
18．Why do you need to clear the airway first when someone is not breathing
A．Because his tongue may block the airway.
B．Because his tongue was hurt badly.
C．Because he is already unresponsive.
D．Because his airway is very special.
19．新考向[图文转换]Which of the following picture stands for“Circulation”
A． B． C． D．
20．What does the underlined word“thoroughly”mean in the last paragraph
A．nervously B．quickly C．quietly D．completely
C
Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they have done. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do anything to stop overthinking
Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself lying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right Is there anything wrong with the talk ” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great pressure and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercises. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Later, he kept his mind on his body, so he stopped worrying about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed.
Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．With a story. B．With a question.
C．With some numbers. D．With several examples.
22．Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night
A．②①③ B．①②③ C．②③① D．①③②
23．What does the underlined word “method” in the last paragraph mean
A．Way. B．Sport. C．Notice. D．Object.
24．What do all the examples in the last paragraph have in common
A．They get us to sweat a lot. B．They give us a peaceful sleep.
C．They make us physically strong. D．They help us put troubles behind us.
25．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To offer advice. B．To share some news.
C．To argue with readers. D．To provide amusement.
D
①Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain Do you know where it is Many visitors love to refresh themselves in its natural beauty every year.
②Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge. It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain.
③At 2,150 metres (7,054 feet) above sea level,White Cloud, the peak (山峰) of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search novelty (新奇).
④Little Huangshan Mountain is named so because it reminds people of the famous Mt. Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain is amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as couple stones and Birds’ Nest Stone.
⑤The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water,it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area.
26．新考向[写作手法]How does the writer start the text
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By making a comparison.
27．Which paragraphs tell the area and peak
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
28．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The colourful peak. B．The different animals.
C．The beautiful waterfalls. D．The wonderful Mount Huangshan.
29．新考向[篇章结构]What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
30．What’s the theme of the text
A．Technology. B．Culture.
C．Education. D．Nature.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reaching New Heights
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 31 But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. 32 Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. 33 But a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb.
On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. 34 Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. 35 Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster.
A．This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step.
B．On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky.
C．On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees.
D．It was 8,600 metres above sea level.
E．Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”.
F．Many climbers have died on the mountain.
G．The weather on the mountain is always good.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Tony likes to ________ (闲聊) with me during lunch break about our favourite books.
37．You need to ________ (休息) for at least two days at home.
38．It’s important to have a good eating ________ (习惯).
39．The villagers couldn’t ________ (控制) the flood.
40．Lots of wonderful buildings were built along the long ________ (海岸).
41．Edison invented more than 1,000 inventions in his l________.
42．The d________ between the two buildings is about 50 metres.
43．Though I r________ the word some times, I still didn’t keep it in my mind.
44．Please s________ the window before you leave.
45．Eating too much is h________ to your stomach.
请从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。（方框中有两个词是多余的）
They quick clear burn roll safety throw harm shock you smoke lucky
Last week, we learned about fire safety at school. The teacher told us that if our clothes catch fire, we should stop, drop, and 46 . This can help put out the flames and keep us safe from 47 .
Yesterday, I saw a news report about a brave boy. He was at home alone when the stove suddenly caught fire. He didn’t panic. Instead of trying to 48 water on it, he remembered what he learned. He 49 turned off the gas. Then, he used a wet towel to cover his mouth and nose to avoid breathing in the 50 .
51 , the fire went out before it could burn anything important. His mother was in 52 when she came back and saw what happened. She was so proud of him. She gave him a big hug and said, “You protected 53 very well.”
From this story, I learned that keeping a 54 mind in danger is very important. We must always be careful with fire. It can be very 55 if we are not. We should check our home environment regularly to make sure everything is safe.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David got a special gift from his birthday—a handmade kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so excited 56 he sang all the way.
The wind was strong that day, perfect for 57 (fly). David let the kite go and watched it with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky.
58 (sudden), the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. With much 59 (difficult), they managed to get back the kite. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart 60 (drop).
Noticing his disappointment, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.”
They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some 61 (tool), made a paper tail and stuck it to the kite.
“Things break sometimes, just 62 the kite. But face them calmly and everything will work out,” his grandpa said.
Once the kite was finished, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even 63 (high)! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon.
When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I never thought the kite would be fixed (修理), 64 it turned out much stronger.”
His grandpa nodded, “Being strong 65 (be) not about never falling but about always rising again.”
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change.
For 14 days, Yue Kailang experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres.
Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains.
“I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel quite upset about it,” said Yue.
“Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川),” said Yue.
Along the way, Yue also collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms.
“We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．What did Yue Kailang climb mountains to draw attention to
67．How long did Yue Kailang’s experience of climbing last
68．How old was Yue Kailang when he reached the top of Mount Muztagata
69．What place is an ideal place to research climate change
70．Should we do something helpful for our Earth Why or why not
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如明天下午你将带你的美国朋友去安徽黄山游玩，请根据下列提示写一篇短文，向他们介绍一下黄山的情况。
提示：
（1）位于安徽省南部，占地1200平方千米，海拔1864米；
（2）有极其美丽的自然景色，包括云海、奇石、温泉和日出等；
（3）每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。
写作要求：
（1）层次清晰，语言流畅；
（2）词数在90~100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Welcome to Mount Huangshan. Now I’m going to tell you something about it.
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贵州黄果树瀑布的基本概况、名字由来、知名度以及和经典电视剧《西游记》的渊源，吸引人们前去游览。
1．它是贵州头号自然景点。
natural attraction是固定表达，用来指旅游景点，place泛指地点，view侧重肉眼所见的景色，sight侧重观光景观，只有attraction符合搭配和语境，故选attraction。
2．句意：黄果树瀑布宽101米，高77.8米。
根据后文"77.8 metres in height"可知此处描述瀑布的宽度，depth表示深度，length表示长度，height表示高度，都不符合描述瀑布尺寸的逻辑，只有width符合，故选width。
3．句意：所有瀑布组成了一个庞大的“家族”，它被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界最大的瀑布群。
此处表示多个个体组成一个整体，form符合“组成”的语义，make侧重制作，build侧重建造建筑，create侧重创造新事物，只有form符合语境，故选form。
4．句意：所有瀑布组成了一个庞大的“家族”，因此它被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界最大的瀑布群。
前文提到18个不同大小的瀑布组成一个大家庭，和后文“被认定为世界最大瀑布群”是因果关系，however、but表转折，or表选择，只有so表因果符合逻辑，故选so。
5．句意：黄果树瀑布得名于当地的一种植物，也就是黄果树。
空后是名词短语“a local plant”，because、since引导原因状语从句，as表原因时也接从句，只有because of后接名词（短语）符合语法规则，故选because of。
6．句意：它因为壮阔的景色和庞大的瀑布群而闻名。
固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而出名”，with、in、at都不符合这个固定搭配，故选for。
7．句意：早在明代，著名旅行家徐霞客就称赞黄果树瀑布为“影子浮动在空中，寒气落在天上的银河中”。
此处形容瀑布的影子随水雾浮动在空中，floating表示“浮动、漂浮”符合语境，flying表示飞，moving侧重移动，running表示流动，都不符合描述水雾中影子的语境，故选floating。
8．句意：僧人接受了任务，和他的徒弟们一同出发。
固定搭配set off表示“出发、动身”，put off表示推迟，get off表示下车，take off表示起飞，只有set off符合“西行出发”的语境，故选sets。
9．句意：有趣的是，经典电视剧版《西游记》也在黄果树瀑布景区拍摄了好几个场景。
此处表示拍摄影视剧场景，filmed表示“拍摄（影视内容）”符合语境，described是描述，painted是绘画，designed是设计，都不符合影视剧拍摄的语境，故选filmed。
10．句意：所有这些景点都会帮你回想起《西游记》中的场景。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的昆明学生陈浩学习吉他的经历，他在老师的鼓励下坚持练习，不仅提升了琴技，还从中获得了成就感和放松的方式。
11．文中第一段提到“He started learning it two years ago”，这直接说明陈浩是在两年前开始学习吉他的。
12．文中第二段提到“Learning the guitar was not easy at first”以及“My fingers hurt, and I couldn’t play the notes correctly”，说明学习吉他起初是困难的；而第三段提到他坚持练习后“got better and better”，并获得了成就感，这体现了学习过程是有回报的。因此“challenging”的意思是“困难但有回报的”。
13．文中第二段提到“But his music teacher encouraged him to keep going”，这直接说明是他的音乐老师在他想放弃时鼓励他继续坚持。
14．文中第三段提到“He practiced for an hour every day after school”，说明他很勤奋；他在遇到困难时没有放弃，而是听从老师的建议坚持练习，说明他很有毅力。因此“勤奋且有毅力”最能描述陈浩。
15．陈浩在老师的鼓励下，坚持每天练习，最终取得了进步，这说明“练习和鼓励可以帮助你进步”。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了急救的重要性与ABC步骤，还给出急救前洗手等安全注意事项，教大家正确应对突发情况。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Using basic first aid, ... you may even save a life.”可知，运用基本的急救知识，你或许能够阻止小事故变得更糟。在某些情况下，你甚至可能挽救一条生命。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“If the person is not awake, try to wake them up.”可知，如果那个人没醒，试着把他们叫醒与②“If he doesn’t wake up…”如果他没醒话题一致、衔接自然，故放在②处符合语境。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“When a person is unresponsive (无反应的), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. ”可知，当一个人失去意识时，他的舌头可能会阻塞气道，导致他无法呼吸。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Circulation”可知，意思是循环、流通，血液循环的意思。故选C。
20．词句猜测题。根据“wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before providing first aid.”可知，在实施急救前，用肥皂和水彻底洗手，“thoroughly”在这里表示彻底地意思。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了精神内耗的表现、危害，并通过Ethan的例子以及给出一些应对精神内耗的方法，最后强调了这些方法能帮助我们摆脱精神内耗。
21．文章开头“But can we do anything to stop overthinking ”是一个问题，以此引出关于精神内耗的话题，所以是以一个问题开始的。
22．根据文章内容可知，Ethan的经历：②失眠（lying awake）→③起床（get out of bed）→①做简单运动（do simple exercises），顺序为②③①。
23．根据“‘4-7-8 breathing’ is another useful method”可知，这里说的“4-7-8 呼吸法”是另一种有用的方法，“way”有“方法”的意思，和“method”意思相近。
24．最后一段的例子，如散步、做俯卧撑、冷热刺激、呼吸法，目的都是帮助人们摆脱烦恼，让大脑恢复平静，也就是帮助我们把烦恼抛在脑后。
25．文章先介绍了精神内耗的现象，然后通过Ethan的例子说明其影响，最后重点介绍了应对精神内耗的方法，所以作者写这篇文章是为了提供应对精神内耗的建议。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳白云山的地理位置、自然风貌、主要景点（山峰、小黄山、瀑布）等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain Do you know where it is ”可知，作者以两个问句开篇，引出话题。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第②段“It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres”和第③段“White Cloud, the peak of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks ...”可知，第②段介绍面积，第③段介绍山峰。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River ... The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area”可知，本段主要介绍美丽的瀑布景观。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。第①段总起引出白云山，第②③④⑤段分别介绍位置面积、主峰、小黄山、瀑布，为“总—分”结构。故选B。
30．推理判断题。全文围绕白云山的自然美景、动植物、山峰、瀑布等展开，主题属于自然Nature。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国登山队先后于1960年和1975年成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的壮举，重点介绍了他们克服“第二台阶”天险的艰难过程及留下的“中国梯”。
31．前文将珠峰称为“世界上最伟大的奇迹之一”，此处应承接上文，描述身处世界之巅的感受。B项“On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky.”生动地描绘了登顶珠峰的体验。
32．前文提到“只有最优秀的登山者才能登顶，而且前提是他们能先挺过恶劣的条件”，后文列举了“稀薄空气、高耸悬崖和多变的天气”。此处应具体说明条件如何恶劣，C项“On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees.”是对恶劣条件的具体举例。
33．前文说“1960年之前，无人能从北坡登顶珠峰”，说明从北坡攀登极其困难。E项“Mountain climbers even called that way the ‘Death Road’.”用登山者的称呼来强调北坡的危险性，与后文“但中国登山队决心攀登”形成转折。
34．前文提到登山队抵达“第二台阶”，空处需要说明这个地点的具体情况。D项“It was 8,600 metres above sea level.”交代了第二台阶的高度，让读者理解其艰险程度。
35．前文提到1975年中国登山队再次登顶进行科考，后文说直到2007年几乎所有北坡登山者都使用这个“中国梯”更快登顶。此处应说明他们为攀登所做的准备，A项“This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step.”与后文的“Chinese Ladder”直接呼应，解释了梯子的来历。
此处表示景区的场景会帮助游客唤起对剧中场景的回忆，recall表示“回想起、唤起”符合语境，renew表示更新，remember表示记住，redo表示重做，都不符合语境，故选recall。
36．chat
【解析】句意：Tony喜欢在午休时间和我闲聊关于我们最喜欢的书。根据汉语提示可知，chat“闲聊”，动词，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动词原形。
37．rest
【解析】句意：你需要至少在家休息两天。休息“rest”，动词，need to后接动词原形。
38．habit
【解析】句意：拥有一个好的饮食习惯很重要。此处需要填表示“习惯”的名词，空格前有不定冠词“a”，所以用名词单数形式。故填habit。
39．control
【解析】句意：村民们无法控制洪水。根据汉语提示可知，control“控制”，动词，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填control。
40．coast
【解析】句意：许多奇妙的建筑沿着漫长的 海岸 建了起来。根据提示可知，此处表达“海岸”，coast为名词“海岸”，符合题意。故填coast。
41．lifetime/ifetime
【解析】句意：爱迪生在他的一生中发明了一千多项发明。根据首字母提示和“in his ...”可知，此处表示一生，名词lifetime“一生、终生”符合语境，主语Edison为单数，lifetime用单数即可。故填lifetime。
42．distance/istance
【解析】句意：这两栋楼之间的距离大约是50米。根据首字母提示和“about 50 metres”可知，此处指“距离”，英文表达是distance，名词，在句中作主语，根据“is”可知，用单数形式。故填distance。
43．repeated/epeated
【解析】句意：尽管我好几次重复这个单词，但还是没把它记在脑子里。根据首字母提示和“the word some times”可知，空处指“重复”，英文表达是repeat，动词，根据“didn’t”可知，用一般过去时，repeat的过去式是repeated。故填repeated。
44．shut/hut
【解析】句意：离开前请关上窗户。根据首字母提示和“the window before you leave”可知，此处表示关闭窗户，动词shut“关闭”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填shut。
45．harmful/armful
【解析】句意：吃得太多对你的胃有害。句中“is”是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合首字母提示，此处填入harmful，意为“有害的”，表达吃得太多对胃有害。
46．roll 47．burning 48．throw 49．quickly 50．smoke 51．Luckily 52．shock 53．yourself 54．clear 55．harmful
【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校学习了消防安全知识，又通过一则男孩冷静处理家中火灾的新闻，懂得了身处危险时保持清醒头脑的重要性，同时提醒大家要小心用火、重视消防安全。
46．句意：老师告诉我们，如果衣服着火了，我们应该停下、趴下并翻滚。并列结构前后应形式一致，此处需要一个动词，根据消防常识可知，衣服着火可以就地翻滚，roll“翻滚”符合语境。
47．句意：这样可以扑灭火焰，保护我们不被烧伤。keep us safe from“保护我们安全，免于……”后应接动名词，由备选词burn加-ing变为burning表示“烧伤”。
48．句意：他没有试图往火上泼水，而是记住了学到的知识。throw water on意为“往……上面泼水”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
49．句意：他迅速关掉了煤气。修饰动词turned off要用副词，由备选词quick加-ly变为quickly，意为“快速”。
50．句意：然后他用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，避免吸入烟雾。火灾中需要防止吸入烟雾，smoke表示“烟雾”。
51．句意：幸运的是，火在烧毁重要物品之前就灭了。句首修饰全句用副词，由备选词lucky变为副词形式luckily，且首字母需大写。
52．句意：他妈妈回来看到发生的一切，非常震惊。in shock是固定搭配，意为“震惊、惊呆”。
53．句意：你把你自己保护得很好。结合前文语境可知，男孩保护了自己，备选词you应变为反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。
54．句意：从这个故事我学到，在危险中保持清醒的头脑很重要。keep a clear mind意为“保持清醒的头脑”，clear“清醒的”作定语修饰名词mind。
55．句意：如果我们不小心，火会非常有害。be动词后接形容词作表语，备选词harm加-ful变为harmful表示“有害的”。
56．that 57．flying 58．Suddenly 59．difficulty 60．dropped 61．tools 62．like 63．higher 64．but 65．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫的生日收到风筝后去放风筝，风筝遇到问题又修好，最后从中获得感悟的故事。
56．句意：他如此兴奋以至于一路上都在唱歌。根据“He was so excited…he sang all the way.”可知，前后是结果关系，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，所以此处应填that。故填that。
57．句意：那天风很大，非常适合放风筝。根据“perfect for…”可知，for是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，fly的动名词是flying，表示“放飞”。故填flying。
58．句意：突然，风向改变了。根据“…the wind changed its direction.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，表示“突然”。故填Suddenly。
59．句意：他们费了很大劲才把风筝拿回来。根据“With much…”可知，much修饰名词，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，表示“困难”。故填difficulty。
60．句意：大卫的心一沉。根据“David’s heart…”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped，表示“下降，心沉”。故填dropped。
61．句意：大卫的爷爷借了一些工具，做了一个纸尾巴并把它粘在风筝上。根据“some…”可知，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，tool是可数名词，其复数形式是tools，表示“工具”。故填tools。
62．句意：有时候东西会坏，就像这个风筝一样。根据“Things break sometimes, just…the kite.”可知，此处表示“像……一样”，用介词like。故填like。
63．句意：它飞得更高了！根据“even”可知，此处表示比较级，high的比较级是higher，表示“更高”。故填higher。
64．句意：我从没想过风筝会被修好，但它却变得更结实了。根据“I never thought the kite would be fixed…it turned out much stronger.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
65．句意：坚强不是从不跌倒，而是总是再次站起来。根据“Being strong…not about never falling but about always rising again.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Being strong，谓语动词用单数is。故填is。
66．Climate change. 67．For 14 days. 68．16 years old. 69．Mount Muztagata. 70．Yes, we should. Because we have only one Earth, we should protect it. （开放题，答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了16 岁的北京少年岳开良为唤起人们对全球变暖的关注，历经 14 天艰险成功登顶新疆慕士塔格峰并采集雪样助力科研。
66．根据“A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change.”可知，作者爬山注意到了气候变化。故填Climate change.
67．根据“For 14 days, Yue Kailang experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang.”可知，作者的爬山之旅持续了14天。故填For 14 days.
68．根据“The 16-year-old from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres.”可知，作者16岁登到山顶。故填16 years old.
69．根据“Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川).”可知，Mount Muztagata是调查气候变化的理想之地。故填Mount Muztagata.
70．此题为开放题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, we should. Because we have only one Earth, we should protect it. （开放题，答案不唯一）
71．One possible version:
Welcome to Mount Huangshan. Now I’m going to tell you something about it.
Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. It covers 1,200 square kilometres and rises to 1,864 metres above sea level. Mount Huangshan is famous for its natural scenery, such as the sea of clouds, unique rocks, hot springs, sunrise and so on.
If you go to the top of the mountain in the early morning, you can enjoy the sunrise. It’s wonderful. Mount Huangshan is a really nice place to visit. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners come to visit it.
Hope you have a wonderful time!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中黄山的位置、面积、海拔、自然景观和游客情况，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，介绍黄山的地理位置和基本数据；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容，介绍黄山的基本情况和自然景色；
第三步：书写结语，说明游客情况并表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for因……而著名
②such as例如
[高分句型]
①It is one of the most famous mountains in China. (“one of + the + 最高级+复数名词”的固定结构)
②If you go to the top of the mountain in the early morning, you can enjoy the sunrise. (If引导的条件状语从句)
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